【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)

精品K12教育教学资料精品K12教育教学资料 Unit 1 Friendship 李仕才一、阅读理解。

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，

new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.” The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”. A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible 2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 3.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？精品K12教育教学资料精品K12教育教学资料 A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 4.What can be inferred from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。 1.A 【解析】考查词义推测。hard耗费体力的；regular有规律的；practical实际的；flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句“According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.”可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死，故应选A。

3.A 【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段倒数第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).”可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。 4.D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。

二、单句语法填空 1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________I first came across my new neighbors. 答案：that 本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。 2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test. 答案：concerned 短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。 3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 精品K12教育教学资料精品K12教育教学资料答案：going It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。 4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help. 答案：finding have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。 5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted. 答案：disagreement 由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。 6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him. 答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。 7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning. 答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。 8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing. 答案：before before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground. 答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。 10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now. 答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。

三、完形填空。 Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our

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2019年高考英语一轮复习1.1Friendship(测)(含解析)

1.1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级姓名考号得分I语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空【北京市丰台区 2018 届高三 5 月综合练习（二模）】（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A Good ManIt’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 1 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”When the taxi stops, a fellow 2 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 3 , I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an) 4 star map soon.I am 5 . There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 6 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 7 . Forget it. My son will 8 .That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about 9 else.”This 10 is hard to ignore, It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 11 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 12 to be found.“You know,”says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!”He’s right.“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver,“I could 13 you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 14 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 15 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 16 I make out a few phrases 一“forgive17 ,”“taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.”There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand, 18 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any 19 , Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 20 anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.1．A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol2．A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches3．A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain4．A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed 5．A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong6．A. one B. some C. another D. either7．A. still B. even C. almost D. yet8．A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit9．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing10．A. idea B. news C. change D. reason11．A. try B. journey C. action D. minute12．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere13．A. give B. mail C. show D. spare14．A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15．A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in 16．A. and B. or C. but D. for17．A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness18．A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing 19．A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20．A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with 【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题人教版必修一Unit1Friendship(含解析)

309教育网309教育资源库 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for ＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers w ere watching.”But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer f our of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, b ut not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm sum mer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylor e by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for ＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers w ere watching.”But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the ＄50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D. was moved by Peter’s kindness.3.Why didn’t Peter pay the author back?A. Because he didn’t remember it.B. Because he was too busy to pay.C. Because he didn’t want to pay.D. Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A. He would never trust strangers.B. He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter，而Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望Peter要讲诚信。

2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1.has apologised recently to his former French teacher2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.Ina letter 3. (publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4. (receive) an apology isn’t as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Educati on Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm sum mer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

12019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析

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【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)

2019年高考英语一轮复习1.1Friendship(测)(含解析)

推荐K12学习通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship讲义新人教版必修1

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题人教版必修一Unit1Friendship(含解析)

[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析

2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

12019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析