大学英语词汇练习详解Test1

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大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1

Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习一

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1. Where were you last night? I could not find you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where are you going for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He _has read_ the instructions for more than three time, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones received(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry).7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I have been making (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are covered (cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he is still working (working).10. I had hoped hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he was trying _to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones was always complaining that the house was too cold. (complain)13. Have you tasted the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I would win the scholarship next year. (win)15. At the end of next month, I will have finished my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they are playing (play) without letting them knowthey are being photographed (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t be left (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to be rewritten (rewrite) before they are handed (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and were showed how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows would not open (not open). Clearlythe apartment had not been used (use) for a long time.II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. With trembling hands, the old lady __C___ the bottle of poison.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. ate up22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, with copper A it closely.A. followingB. competingC. drawingD. examining23. We were outraged (感到愤怒) by the _B _ he treated his poor wife.A. methodB. wayC. behaviorD. manner24. His remarks brought me to the sudden _D_ that we had made a terrible mistake.A. momentB. knowledgeC. informationD. realization25. He has a large vocabulary because he _D__ a good, precise memory.A. ownsB. trainsC. realizesD. possesses26. You’d better arrange for insurance __B_] you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but27. The seaside hotel offered magnificent __B__.A. sceneryB. viewsC. sightsD. scenes28. The gases from internal combustion engine are one _B__ of the smog that hangs overlarge cities.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. root29. The girl is very __C _ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless30. It’s impossible for me to __D__ the implication of his statements.A. think outB. pick out.C. guess outD. figure outIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The gover nment was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)31. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.32. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.33. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.34. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.35. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2 在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importan ce.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? ____B______A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ____B______A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____D_____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.40. From the passage we can safely infer that ____B______.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you tofinish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)41. Which of the following statements is wrong? _____D_____A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ____B______.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift43. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D_____.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance44. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___C________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage FourBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the resultswere completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that __B___.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B___.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? DA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around ___B___.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and womenfrom52. I’d always had this dream of owning my own business.53. Dad and I had arguments about my career choice.54. He didn’t understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live on _.55. Oh, I was fond _of_ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.56. He had nothing to show _for_ all those years of work in that noise factory.57. Next morning, I drew _from _ the bank just about all I had -￡150.58. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate __on_ it.59. Sometimes you’ll get what you want, but _in_ a way you don’t expect.60. You might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain __for_.V. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to __catch__ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In __planning__ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, read to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of person . For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of t he runway , and as the plane flew over her, it would snatch her up with a big hook.VI. Cloze (新统考题型)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __71__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __72__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __73__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __74__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__75__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.D71. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forB 72.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forE 73.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forC 74.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forA 75.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for。

大学英语词汇测试题 1附答案

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案Unit1

全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案Unit1全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案（Unit 1）Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.66 - Appendix IEvery day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go But in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way It's getting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool,a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I - $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boy Darling, darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 - Appendix IPart II Text AText organization l.2.Appendix I - 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate ... with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in- 92 - Appendix I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. congratulations4. scanned6. vivid8. off and on10. career(A)1. hold back3. tedious5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in(B)2.after4.kids/children6.for/of8.So10.she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself1. that3. black5. at7. different9. On11. answer13. wrong15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to faceAppendix I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.b 2. a3. c4. c5.b6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI)2. in advance4. adjusting to6. think up8. clashes10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appealLanguage Practice1. on purpose3. comprises5. assumed7. generally9. represent11. voluntary13. motioned15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the- 94 - Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and thefront tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed butstill there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there wereonly fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a carpulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offeredme a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today. ( 157 words)。

大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1

T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

同步词汇练习答案及解析Unit1

Unit One1.[答案] B)[译文] 建议学校与学生家长合作，共同来解决网络游戏成瘾这个问题。

[解析]address vt. 向…作〔正式〕讲话，对…发表演说；称呼；〔在信封或包裹上〕写姓名地址n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话speak to同…说话speak v. 说话，讲话，谈话；表达；说，讲，使用〔某种语言〕；演说，演讲speak highly/ very well of sb. 称赞某人speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话speak for 代表…说话，充当…的代言人；为…辩护speak out 〔尤指沉默后〕大胆公开地说出来speak up 大声地说；(for) 畅所欲言speak one’s mind 直言不讳，坦率地说出自己的想法to speak of 值得一提，值得称道so to speak可谓，可以说，简直deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及take down记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take vt. 带〔去〕，携带；需要，花费；拿，取，掌握；吃，喝，服〔药等〕；量〔体温，尺寸等〕，拍〔照〕；记录，记下；理解，领会take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take after 〔外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母〕相像take apart 把〔小型机器、钟表等〕拆卸，拆开take back 收回说错的话take down 记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take ...for 把...认为是，把...看成为take in 吸收，接纳，领会，理解，欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；开始有成就；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣，呈现，具有，承担，从事；开始和…争吵/斗殴/作对/较量take over 接受，接管；吞并，兼并；承袭，借用take to 开始喜欢，开始形成...的习惯take up 开始从事，占据go for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go vi.去，离开；变得，成为；进行，运转；放，置；伸展；消失；衰退，垮下来；花费，销售；有效；发出…声音；〔时间〕过去go about 着手做，处理，忙于go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对…不利go ahead 进行，开始go along 进行，进展；(with) 赞同go around/ round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 背离，不遵守〔诺言〕go by 〔时间〕过去，遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；〔船〕沉没，〔日〕落；(with) 生…病go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火；〔电等〕中断，停止；不再喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；〔时间〕过去；〔灯〕亮go out 外出[尤指参加社会活动]；过时；〔灯〕熄，终止；公布go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；获得通过，被批准go under 失败，破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有〔…也行〕；将就on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的2.[答案] A)[译文] 当史密斯先生想传递消息时，没有一个服务员在场。

新视野大学英语第一册unit1课后单词详解

以前，在英国小偷被处以绞刑。
The park has been reduced to half its former size.
公园的规模已被缩减到以前的一半大了。
n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned前者
Between small changes and big changes, the former is more likely.
A modem is necessary for connecting to the Internet.
连接因特网必须用调制解调器。
access
学生在中学高年级结束之后离校。
The delegation consists of senior figures from education and business.
代表团由教育界和工商界的资深人士组成。
n. 1. [C] sb. who is older较年长者
Seniors can get a 10% discount in this department store.
他喜爱音乐，但因家里太穷，他没有机会去学。
All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability.
他需要的只是展现自己才能的机会。
online
a. connected to other computers through the Internet联线的；联网的；在线的
因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did.
她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖

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Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

答案： BA canal 运河，水渠B tunnel 隧道C channel 通道，（电视）频道D cable 电缆，缆线5.The _______ is nearly dead ，so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery电池已经差不多断电了。

因此这辆车启不动了。

答案：D batteryA bean 豆，嘴峰毫无价值的东西B beam 一束光，照射C bake 烤面包，烘烤D battery 电池6.When making modern cameras ，people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属答案：DA surround 围绕，包围surrounding 环境，周围的事物B substance 物质C stretch 拉伸，伸展D substitute 替代搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代BE.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。

7.With the help of the government ，a large number of people ---_______ afterthe flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。

答案： AA survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮禁赛C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病D subject 受制于，服从，隶属科目，主题8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ，and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么答案：AA novel adj 新奇的，异常的n 小说B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏C acceptable adj. 可以接受的D additional 另外的，附加的9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing请你认真点。

我不是开玩笑。

你应该仔细考虑一下。

答案：BA sort n 类别v 分类，整理B joke 开玩笑C count 数数，重要D compare 比较10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree weprovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育Continuous 连续不断的，Continual 经常发生的，B bay 海湾，狗吠声C assistance 援助，帮助D graduate 毕业生，研究生11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the ________government，not by eachstate.A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。

答案：AA. Federal 联邦的B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像v 计算搭配：figure out 计算出，理解C. Scientific adj 科学的D. Service 服务短语：room service 客房服务，送餐服务12.He works in our university as a visiting _______，not as a formal facultymember.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot他是我们学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。

答案：BA . Traditional 传统的B. Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者C. Nurse n 护士v 看护D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者v 驾驶，领航13.When you fill in the application form，please use your _______ address soThat we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。

A policy n 政策，保单B. Plain n 平原adj. 简单，朴素，清晰C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址; 永久地址; 永久通信地址; 永世地址D principal adj 主要的n 首长，校长14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts约翰假装斯文，其实很粗鲁A . Pretend 假装B assure v保证，担保，使相信C afford 能承受，能负担D melt 融化15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。

答案：DA . owe 欠债搭配：owe....to...把....归功于B spoil n 溺爱，破坏C desert n 沙漠v 抛弃cf. Dessert 甜点D neglect 忽视，疏忽16.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。

答案：AA . Facility 设备，设施B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人C vote 选举，选票D artist 艺术家17.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into theEarth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。

A surface n 表面，外观，v 浮出水面B atmosphere 大气层，氛围C attitude 态度，看法搭配：attitude to(toward)....的态度D bent n 爱好adj 弯曲的18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。

答案： AA. Boundary 边界，分界线boundary marker 界碑B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串C spot n 地点，斑点，adj 现场的v 弄脏D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的;19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC. accessesD.behaves她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。