江西省抚州一中0-09学年高二下学期第一次月考(英语).pdf
江西省抚州市临川区高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(扫描版,无答案)
江西省抚州市临川区2016—2017学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
(扫描版,无答案）
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高二英语下学期第一次月考试题高二全册英语试题_01
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语下学期第一次月考试题注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满100分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What does the man want to do?A. Order a computer.B. Have his computer fixed.C. Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?A . Rather boring. B. Very interesting. C. A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?A. $ 30.B. $20.C. $10.5. Who is the phone from?A. Maria.B. Sofia.C. Jeff.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey. C . Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By getting enough sleep.B. By eating a healthy diet.C. By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
Frequentlyasked questions
5. What is the man’s cat like?
A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
3. What will the woman do?
A. Look in the closet. B. Check her room. C. Buy new gloves.
4. Who might the woman be?
A. A teacher of a class. B. A parent of a student. C. A headmaster of a school.
B. Drive her car carefully.
C. Bring her car back in the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is probably selling a car?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother.
江西省部分学校2020-2021年高二下学期第一次英语月考试题汇编-阅读理解
江江江江江江江2020-2021江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江-江江江江江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AControlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy：Just eat breakfast.The editors of Eat This，Not That! carried out research to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.Black BeansProtein，per 1/2 cup：7gBlack beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down.Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily，study participants’ fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.Peanut ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp(汤匙)：7－8gWhile processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils，the real stuff is made with just two ingredients：salt and peanuts.The peanut is filled with hearthealthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats.Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp：7－8g“Almond butter is high in protein，fiber and monounsaturated fats，”says Martha McKittrick，RDN，CDE.“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those whoavoid them，likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast，McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.EggsProtein，per two large eggs：13g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fatburning choline(胆碱)，” says McKittrick.Choline，also found in lean(瘦的) meats，seafood and collard greens，attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver(肝脏)，according to Zero Belly Cookbook.The more eggs you eat，the less eggshaped you get.21.Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?A.Black beans and eggs.B.Almond butter and eggs.C.Black beans and peanut butter.D.Peanut butter and almond butter.22.How does almond butter help control weight?A.It helps people sleep better.B.It offers people more protein.C.It makes people feel fuller.D.It makes people burn more calories.23.What food will a doctor advise heart disease patients to eat?A.Peanut butter.B.Almond butter.C.Black beans.D.Eggs.BI was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn’t stop unlesspassengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation，because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.24.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought .A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing25.After the girl got off the bus that evening，she .A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something26.At the request stop that evening，the girl .A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people27.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.CScientists in England are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland.The area is known for its unusual sea life.Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries(电池).It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton，England，and the World Wildlife Fund.The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle.He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton(浮游动物)and fish.He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life.The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.It can stay floating on water for months.The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots.A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea.She says productive ocean areas，like the Celtic Sea，attract zooplankton.The zooplankton then attracts fish.She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.28.Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?A.To study the geography of the sea.B.To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.C.To test their selfdirected water vehicles.D.To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.29.According to the text，the water vehicles .A.are controlled directly by humansB.work depending on the map of the seaC.can send the information back directlyD.can keep floating on water for a long time30.According to Lavinia Suberg，the sea mammals and birds .A.are afraid of living aloneB.mainly feed on zooplanktonC.like to live in warm ocean areasD.are especially interested in fish31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The aim of sea exploration.B.The cost of exploring the sea.C.The importance of the water vehicles.D.Ways to deal with the collected information.DRecently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian(极权主义的) state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as "ungood", "plus good" and "double plus good" to express emotions.As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was already happening. I type messages to my friends and alongside each is an emoji(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, "with too much use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary?"English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who’s to say what it’ll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying "cry face" if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era?Y et when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and what’s even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language. Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that’s not restrictive but rather universal.32. What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four being mentioned?A. To introduce the following topic.B. To recommend this book to readers.C. To show the author’s special interest.D. To show the diversity of languages.33. Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages?A. They are easy to type.B. They are amusing to use.C. They can better convey emotions.D.They reflect the diversity of languages.34. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. English vocabulary will become smaller.B. A new language era has come into being.C. English will be replaced by a short language.D. Short forms of words are popular nowadays.35. What might be the author’s opinion?A. We shouldn’t use emojis too much.B. Emojis can be understood universally.C. Languages will be replaced by emojis.D. We have to learn several languages.【答案】21-23 DCA 24-27 DCCB 28-31 BDDC 32-35 ACDB江西省萍乡市莲花中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Women’s Poetry Competition 2024Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.Prizes1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.)Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250.The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia.ResultsThe deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April, 2024How to enterAdd the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill.Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries.Frequently-asked questionsHave a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else?Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at *****************************************.uk.1．How many winners will get prize money?A．Three.B．Four.C．Sixteen.D．Twenty.2．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Submitting two poems.B．Visiting Entry Instructions.C．Writing a poem of 120 words.D．Mailing your entry on April 1. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In a textbook.B．In an art magazine.C．On a website.D．In a localnewspaper.A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, V olkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 year-round residents. In return, the government has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fuelled power plant to replace polluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for V olkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.Some observers smell green washing in the project. A bid for a solar park that would generate half the island’s electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.4．Why has Volkswagen signed the deal with the government?A．To control car prices.B．To help generate electricity.C．To promote public transport.D．To build a zero-carbon island. 5．What makes Astypalea different from other nearby islands?A．It has an aggressive leader.B．It is out of the national electricity network.C．It is a crowded tourist destination.D．It has various goats, bees and fishes.6．What can be inferred from the text?A．The experiment will come to nothing.B．There are barriers in conducting the project.C．Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.D．The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.7．What does the author think of the project?A．It’s pioneering.B．It’s practical.C．It’s destructive.D．It’s costly.There are some 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, each unique, using different sounds, vocabularies and structures. Charles the Great said: “To have a second language is to have a second soul.” This begs the question: Does the language we speak shape who we are? As it turns out, yes.In societies such as the United States or Western Europe, self-expression and language precision are valued. Asian cultures, on the other hand, prefer an indirect form of communication. Words like “perhaps” and “maybe” are used more than “yes” or “no”. Americanism takes an informal approach to communication. Therefore, it’s OK to refer to a stranger or the boss as “you”. However, the Thai language has 12 forms of the same pronoun, choosing one depends on status. In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that our own or otherwise.People who speak different languages notice different things, depending on the constructs of their mother tongue. Take an accident. In English, it’s OK to say: “She broke the glass.” But in a language like Spanish, you’d probably go with: “The glass broke.” The same incident produces two different responses. English speakers will remember who’s at fault, because their language asks them to, while Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. This has real consequences, especially when it comes to crime andpunishment.Professor Jim Cummins has written extensively on mother tongues. For Cummins, the stronger our home language, the easier it is for us to learn others. Of course, research also shows that being bilingual gives people many advantages in life. Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning another language develops our ability to “understand the mental world of another person, based on the language they use, and how that world is different from our own.”Our mother tongue is central to how we think, what we know and who we are. Like us, languages are living things that change over time and must be cared for to survive. By doing so, we protect not just the linguistic structures or vocabularies we use, but the culture, knowledge and power behind them.8．Why does the author mention “Americanism” and “the Thai language” in Paragraph 2?A．To tell the cultural differences between them.B．To indicate a language is a guide to a culture.C．To stress American expressions are informal.D．To reveal a language is associated with status.9．How will English speakers’ react to an accident?A．They will seek blame.B．They will punish others.C．They will avoid responsibility.D．They will draw a lesson from it. 10．What does Julien Leyre think about bilinguals?A．They enjoy a more colorful life.B．They can remain mentally healthy.C．They find it easier to learn a language.D．They can gain insight into others’ minds. 11．Which one can be the best title for the text?A．How do languages differ?B．Will your language be extinct?C．Why does our mother tongue matter?D．Should we speak a second language?Look around on your next plane trip. The iPad is the new pacifier (安抚奶嘴）for babies and toddlers.School-aged children read stories on smartphones. Their parents read on Kindles or skim a long list of email and news feeds. An invisible, game-changing transformation links everyone in this picture:the neuronal circuit(神经元回路）that underlies(成为···的基础）the brain's ability to read is rapidly changing.Our important “deep reading" processes may be under threat as we move further into the new digital-based ways ofreading.We know from research that the reading circuit is not given to human beings through a genetic blueprint like' it is with vision or language; it needs an environment to develop. Further,it will adapt to that environment's requirements. If the environment advantages the reading processes that are fast, multi-task oriented(以···为方向的）and well-suited for large amounts of information,like the current digital-based reading, so will the reading circuit. As a result, less attention and time will be allocated to slower,time-demanding deep reading processes.Increasing reports from educators and researchers in psychology and the humanities bear this out. English literature scholar and teacher Mark Edmundson describes how many college students actively avoid the classic literature of the 19th and 20th centuries because they no longer have the patience to read longer, denser, more difficult texts. We should be less concerned with students' "cognitive impatience", however than by what may underlie it: the potential inability of large numbers of students to read with a level of critical analysis enough to comprehend the complexity of thought and argument found in more demanding texts.Ziming Liu from San Jose State University has conducted a series of studies which indicate that the “new norm" in reading is skimming. Many readers now use an F or Z pattern when reading in which they sample the first line and then word-spot through the rest of the text. When the reading brain skims like this, it doesn't have time to grasp complexity, to understand others' feelings, to be aware of beauty, and to create thoughts of the reader's own.Karin Littau and Andrew Piper have noted another aspect: physicality. They stress that the sense of touch in print reading adds an important part to information - a kind of“geometry(几何结构）”to words, and a kind of spatial "'thereness" for text. As Piper notes, human beings need a knowledge of where they are in time and space that allows them to return to things and learn from re-examination-what he calls the “technology of recurrence (再现）＂.The importance of recurrence for both young and older readers involves the ability to go back,to check and evaluate one's understanding of a text. The question, then, is what happens to comprehension when our youth skim on a screen whose lack of spatial thereness discourages “looking back".12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．What affects people's neuronal circuits.B．Why deep reading is important to people.C．Why people now prefer digital reading.D．What will happen to our brain when we read.13．What does the author want to stress about the college students?A．Their lack of attentiveness.B．Their lack of reading techniques.C．Their inability to understand the complexity.D．Their ignorance of various forms of literature.14．According to Paragraph 4,the F or Z patternA．affects the way people skimB．encourages people to read moreC．becomes popular among the youthD．limits people's thinking development15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Reading physical books helps us comprehend a text better.B．Techniques should be suited for different reading materials.C．A reading space can help us be more attentive.D．It is important to use all senses to learn.The Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here’s some good news: it’s likely that no one even noticed.16 We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. 17 In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. 18The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want tobe liked. It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. 19 If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions, then it’s time to take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. 20 If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.A．However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.B．That’s why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.C．Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself.D．The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.E．What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.F．We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.G．It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.二、完形填空A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill innamed a winner in the contest’s print category.Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role 29 to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her 30 of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her doing the same tasks and they are often 31 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been confident. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does 32 ,” he said.Anaya was 33 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 34 doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s 35 on her plate, she said, “Sports.”21．A．progress B．achievement C．determination D．knowledge 22．A．despite B．except C．beyond D．without 23．A．applicant B．winner C．competitor D．agent 24．A．represents B．reminds C．recommends D．recognizes 25．A．disability B．depression C．strength D．consequence 26．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Before 27．A．sharpen B．decorate C．design D．hold 28．A．gave B．took C．made D．wrote 29．A．actress B．soldier C．monitor D．model 30．A．direction B．path C．way D．route 31．A．amazed B．disappointed C．satisfied D．upset 32．A．work out B．pay off C．get along D．take over 33．A．valued B．trapped C．honored D．rescued 34．A．success B．contest C．opportunity D．challenge 35．A．best B．first C．last D．next三、语法填空语法填空Recently, a video series named “Escape from the British Museum” has gone viral. As a three-episode series 36 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, it tells the journey of how a Chinese jade teapot escapes from the British Museum 37 finds its own wayback to China. Viewers were particularly moved by a scene where 38 little teapot exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people!” upon arrival at the place of the journalist and his friend.A few days ago, the British Museum claimed to be the victim of “ 39 (culture) theft” which, if we look back to the history, is apparently 40 China has indeed suffered from. Statistics have shown that there are 41 (approximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about 2,000 of them on long-term display. The priceless relics, 42 (include) stone tools in the Neolithic period, colorful pottery from the Yangshao culture, bronze artifacts in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang and Song dynasties, and enamels, involve nearly all artistic categories. They 43 (number) and packed in glass cabinets so that their origins are concealed (隐藏).It is reported that there are three common ways 44 ( regain) lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation, and demands. From 1949 to 2019, a total of 150, 000 Chinese relics in over 300 batches were recovered. Recent years have seen more batches reclaimed thanks 45 combined efforts.四、书面表达46．最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈(WeChat Moments) 的利弊展开讨论。
2021-2022学年江西省抚州市临川二中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)
202L2022学年江西省抚州市临川二中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AArc you crazy about something cool and delicious? Why not reach for one of the frozen teats around the world?ParfaiA favorite in France is the parfait,which means "pcrfccf.This partly frozen dessert is made with egg yolks,sugar,whipped cream and often flavored syrup （糖浆）.It is then served in a til glass usually with ice cream and fruit in layers.Turkish mastic ice cream （dondurma）Like other kinds of ice cream,dondurma is made with milk and sugar.Thickening agents and flour are also added.These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it's usually eaten with a knife and fork!Mango shaved iceWhen mangoes are in seasonjt's time fbr a summer favorite： mango shavedice.For this delicious treat,shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes and milk.Some shops top itoff with a scoop of ice cream.Italian gelatoMany people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world.It's made with a lower percentage of fat than regular ice cream and churned （搅拌）more slowly.This produces less air and gives gelato a richer quality.Ifs often made with fruit flavors.La Danie BlancheThis simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium/ place known fbr its chocolate.The （real consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped creamjopped with chocolate sauce.1.Which of the following treats is difficult to chew?A. Parfait.B. La Dame Blanche.C. Mango shaved ice.D. Turkish mastic ice cream.2.What makes gelato the best ice cream?答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(I) D.推理判断题。
江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题
江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Pollution-sensitive DressDon’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton(骨架) without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetIt is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.1．Why is EPA Dress designed?A．To advise people to stay at home as often as possibleB．To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.C．To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.D．To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.2．Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella _____A．is changeable B．hasn’t any surfaceC．can be folded D．is made of newspapers3．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science report B．A personal blogC．A health report D．An official documentMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State University, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Mary started bringing them food and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that she could do something to lift up peo ple’s spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside the state college, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger syndrome(阿斯伯格综合征), but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we just start feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with degrees in English and Widlife Sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.4．What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?A．She is sicker than before. B．She is more interested in animals. C．She is more sociable than before. D．She is less willing to go to college. 5．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A．By putting them in cages. B．By playing music to them.C．By attracting them with colorful food. D．By building a close relationship with them.6．Which words can best describe Mary?A．Patient and caring. B．Confident and strong.C．Sociable and healthy. D．Traditional and hard-working. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Mary’s experience in university.B．Making friends with wild animals C．The “Squirrel Girl” of Penn State University D．The bridge between Mary and squirrelsWhat are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There re diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order or improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.8．Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to .A．suggest they are impossible to be solvedB．introduce the causes of these problemsC．show the writer’s worry about the future worldD．show scientists play an important part in solving them9．What is needed to solve these problems? .A．Advanced weapons B．Enough energyC．New technologies D．A growing population10．Most people think the life of scientists is .A．amazing B．boringC．colorful D．unreal11．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Owing to military technologies, there has been no warsB．For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choiceC．Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimesD．Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientistsIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the mostcool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drive rs can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all roadusers. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.12．According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by ____________. A．road conditions B．the speed of modern lifeC．the large number of car D．the behavior of the drivers13．In the writer’s opinion, ___________.A．drivers should show road politeness properlyB．strict traffic rules are badly neededC．unskillful drivers should be punishedD．drivers should avoid traffic jams14．The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means __________. A．politeness and impoliteness B．willingness to give in to each other’s wishesC．offering help to others as much as possible D．good manners and bad manners 15．What is the best title of the passage?A．Road Politeness B．Traffic ProblemsC．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Driver二、七选五Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.16．Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 17．.There are also kinds of psychological (心理上的)actors driving people to take a selife and upload it to a social networking site. 18．. A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 19．That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last butnot least, social media is about being social. If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so it be. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.Finally, there are t hings to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people. 20．So don’t post anything online, selife especially. A．There are lots of selfie styles.B．The rise of selfies has become universal.C．Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selife activity.D．The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.E.But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.F.There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to doG.The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.三、完形填空Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences. Harr y Saleen, an obese man with too much money and power, faced a(n) 21 . Outside his office waited his personal doctor, 22 him and important news about the 23 medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important 24 of business.His secretary asked him 25 she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his decision. “No, let the fool26 ,” answered Saleen, “business comes first.” 27 the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still 28 about making money. He 29 a finger, and one of his staffs 30 to switch on a large television set.On the screen appeared his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles 31 . “It’s all ready to explode, Mr. Saleen”, he said, “Just one32 .” His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleen’s men came, 33 all the valuable trees and forcing the villagers to move out. 34 the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide 35 for the factories that Saleen planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great profits. He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose, followed by a dull explosion. A large river changed its 36 and water flooded into the valley.“Good, that’s that. Now, get that doctor in here” he 37 .The doctor came in with a worried look and started to 38 his healthy patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.”“Can you get more? Money is no problem.” Saleen said. “Tell me what you need and we’ll get it.”The medicine was made of a plant, which is 39 .There is only one place in the world where the plant grows.”“Where?” asked the businessman, 40 .The doctor smiled. “Well, luckily, the plant comes from one of the lands you won, sir. It comes from a place in South America, known as Pakan V alley.”21．A．consequence B．opportunity C．choice D．problem 22．A．bringing B．taking C．fetching D．heading23．A．amazing B．interesting C．heart-breaking D．important 24．A．event B．matter C．incident D．accident25．A．that B．whether C．until D．unless26．A．leave B．wait C．come D．talk27．A．Besides B．Despite C．Through D．Except28．A．addicted B．dying C．interested D．crazy29．A．arose B．rose C．raised D．aroused30．A．began B．stopped C．hesitated D．hurried31．A．apart B．away C．far D．aside32．A．look B．word C．moment D．while33．A．putting down B．growing up C．speeding up D．cutting down 34．A．Above B．Along C．Through D．Across35．A．force B．time C．power D．fund36．A．course B．cause C．process D．Mind37．A．demanded B．recommended C．commanded D．suggested 38．A．look B．examine C．inspect D．test39．A．common B．usual C．rare D．normal40．A．delightedly B．thoughtfully C．patiently D．cautiously四、用单词的适当形式完成短文China to promote(推进)traditional opera in schoolsChina’s central government has pledged(保证，发誓)to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 41．universities will give students the opportunity 42．(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 43．(make) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch44．single opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students will be common in all schools by 2020, 45．will make traditional opera popular46．students, teachers and families. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. It once 47．(call) on the joint(共同的)efforts of the government, education, society and individuals of support the campaign. The guideline also encourages investment(投资)from enterprises, social 48．(organize) and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, with Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 49．(list)by UNESCO as an intangible(无形的)50．(culture)heritage(遗产).五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江西省2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
南昌二中2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.2. What would the woman probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.3. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.4. Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.5. What do we know about the man’s apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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抚州一中08-09学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter?A. 100 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 150 yuan. 2. At what time will the movie start?A. 7:45.B. 8:00.C. 8:15. 3. What does the man mean? A. It is hard for him to forget the exam. B. The exam is easier than ever thought. C. He will do better next time. 4. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. B. The woman didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. C. The woman was present at the meeting yesterday. 5. Who has more difficulty in learning maths?A. Bob.B. Tom.C. Linda. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which month is it now?A. May.B. June.C. July. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. To type his paper. B. To help him with his research. C. To organize his notes. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her. 9. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 10. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?A. $500.B. $1,500.C. $50. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the man going to give up smoking?A. At the moment.B. Next morning.C. After finishing that pack. 12. Why does the man want to give up smoking? A. He has to spend more money on it. B. He feels unwell when he does some running. C. Both A and B. 13. How does the woman feel about what the man will do? A. She doubts whether he can stop smoking. B. She is angry with him. C. She is satisfied with him. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the supermarket.C. In the taxi. 15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The dirty car.B. The heavy traffic.C. River Street. 16. How much does the woman pay?A. Eighty-five centsB. One dollar.C. One dollar and fifteen cents. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to spend some money on paper-made bags. B. How to recycle all of the plastic bags. C. White pollution. 18. What is the aim of the charging system? A. To reduce the cost. B. To cut down the accident. C. To prevent more white pollution. 19. How long will it take a plastic bag to disappear completely?A. About 12 years.B. Around 20 years.C. More than 200 years. 20. Which of the following hasn’t been mentioned in the report?A. Paper-made bags.B. Cloth-made bags.C. Bamboo-made bags. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.Recent years______global warming is becoming ______concern for people all over the world.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. /； / .( )22. — I really like the record you lent me last week. — ______. — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it ( )23. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat ( )24.The school has ______ a special class to help poor readers.A. set upB. set asideC. come trueD. come into being ( )25.As an economist, he was able to _______ some light on the problem.A. putB. makeC. throwD. bring ( )26.Whenever I see him, he is _______ a happy smile.A. putting onB. wearingC. dressingD. having on ( )27.My friend insisted that I have a word with the CEO of the company, _____who used to teach at the High School Attached to Hunan Normal University.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it ( )28.Long long ago, people had no idea ____ the inside of the earth might look like.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why ( )29.The total income of the family, _______, 500 yuan a month, can never cover the living cost.A. for exampleB. that isC. which isD. however ( )30.You will soon _______ if you continue working day and night like that.A. break outB. break downC. break awayD. break off ( )31.In the reunion after being apart for ten years , we drank together and talked merrily_______far into the night.A. evenB. byC. soD.till ( )32.No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim _______ a good solution.A. came up withB. caught up withC. kept up withD. put up with ( )33.As these goods are of different styles, the prices _______ 100 yuan to 9 yuan.A. varyB. come fromC. range fromD. differ .( )34. — Excuse me, _______ you help me with the heavy thing? — Surely I _______.A. must; couldB. can; couldC. could; canD. would; need ( )35. There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go _______ on foot to the village.A. all the wayB. at all timesC. all the placesD. all the roads 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。