柏拉图简介PPT

Major works
Plato's writings can be divided into three stages
Early stages 'Socrates' dialogue;
Mature dialogue, including "Utopia"; Late dialogue, including "legal papers."
CONTENT
intruction Idealism Political Thought Education Concept Concept of Love Major works Famous quote
INTRUCTION
Plato (428/427 BC – 348/347 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher, who, together with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy.[2] Plato was also a mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world. Plato was originally a student of Socrates, and was as much influenced by his thinking as by what he saw as his teacher's unjust death.
Education Concept
• Establish a complete education system
• Plato was the first one in the history of Western education pre-school thinking that a full and complete education system to establish a person. Plato began to engage in educational research activities in middle age. He substances from the idea before starting the philosophy of existence, in its education system emphasizes a rational exercise. He asked children aged 3 to 6 will be subject to nanny care, gathered in the village temple, play games, listen to stories and fairy tales. Plato believed that these are of great educational value. 7 years of age, children begin to learn a variety of military knowledge and skills required, including reading, writing, arithmetic, horseback riding, spears, archery and more. From 20 to 30 years, the performance of those special interest in abstract thinking students will continue their studies, learning arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and other disciplines and acoustics, in order to exercise his ability to think, that he began to explore the wonders of the universe. Plato pointed out that each discipline for the development of the meaning of abstract thinking. He advocated the future ruler after age 30, to further study dialectics to insight into the world of ideas. After five years, he can become the dominant national philosophy king.
PLcept of Love
Plato and Aristotle, ancient Greek philosopher, one of the most influential people, and in the middle of the two of them, Plato played particularly affected offspring is far greater. In Europe, the very early by our Chinese people call "spiritual love" platonic love, this love that combination is not pure flesh is dirty, that love and lust are opposing two states Therefore, when a person does in love, he thought to be completely impossible in the flesh with his love object binding.
Idealism
• Plato was the founder of the Western objective idealism, its philosophy is profound, particularly its impact on teaching thinking. Plato believed that the world from the "world of ideas" and "phenomenal world" formed. Concept of the world is real existence, eternal, and human senses come into contact with the real world, the world is only a faint shadow of the concept, which is composed by the phenomenon, and each phenomenon is due to factors such as time and space exhibit characteristics such as temporary changes. Proceeding from this, Plato presents a concept theory and epistemology recalls and teaching theory as its philosophical foundation.
Political Thought
• "Statesman" about Plato and the other two go for between Syracuse (BC 367 - before 361), which is his political practice in Syracuse setbacks, ideological change period. "Statesman" true purpose was to discuss the definition of politicians and politics. In this dialogue, Plato presents the political middle, hybrid concept; first time explicitly discusses the role of law and legal standards as a divided polity. He believes that the true statesman (philosopher kings) no rule of law, but in reality true statesman is extremely rare, even with real politicians, law also there is a certain role. Because politics is not only an art, is also a science. Law for politicians, like coaches and doctors training programs and prescription, as though the law is absurd in theory, in practice it is necessary.
Famous quote
Truth is always in the minority side. Ruler of the universe is always thinking Patience is the foundation of all wisdom. Anyway difficulties, can not ask for mercy It takes more courage to conquer yourself, but for all of its victory in the most glorious victory victory