必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解
人教版新课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解
7. expose…to…
1．暴露于
Do not expose it to the sun．
To stay warm in cold weather，coldblooded animals must expose themselves to a source of warmth such as direct sunlight．
12, enthuse passion
[VI] to talk about something in a very interested or excited way
enthuse about/over
I want my colleagues to continue to enthuse about the job and teach effectively.
adj enthusiastic passionate
enthusiastic about (doing) something He's still really enthusiastic about his new job.
adv enthusiastically
enthusiastic
SYN
be absorbed in something
1.Eyes play an important role in body balance
and it is important
as much information
from the environment as possible.
2.He was
in eating, and his blond,
后面常接动名词的动词有：
acknowledge,admit,advocate,avoid, consider,contemplate,defer,delay, deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,evade, fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep, mind,miss,postpone,practise,recall,
高中英语必修五unit1知识点
高中英语必修五unit1知识点高中英语必修五unit1是英语中比较基础的单元，主要学习的是人类发展史和人类文明的进程。
该单元比较重要，需要同学们认真学习。
本文将对该单元中的一些重要知识点进行详细的讲解。
一、词汇学习1. human being：人类，通常指人类共同的品质和能力。
2. migration：迁徙，指人类或动物集群从一个地方到另一个地方的过程。
3. civilization：文明，指一种生活方式，包括政治、社会、文化、经济等方面的进步。
4. Paleolithic Age：旧石器时代，指人类最早的时期，从大约250万年前到1.8万年前。
5. Neolithic Age：新石器时代，指人类的生产力得到提高，人类社会出现了大规模农业的时期，大约在1.0万年前到5000年前左右。
6. Bronze Age：青铜时代，指人类制造青铜器的时代，大约在公元前3000年到公元前1000年之间。
7. Iron Age：铁器时代，指人类制造铁器的时代，大约在公元前1000年到公元前500年之间。
二、语法学习1. 主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
例如：The history of human beings is rich and interesting. 人类的历史是丰富而有趣的。
2. 时态的使用：需要根据叙述的时间，选择合适的动词时态。
例如：In the past, human beings lived in caves. 过去，人类住在洞穴里。
Today, human beings live in comfortable houses. 现在，人类住在舒适的房子里。
3. 介词的使用：需要正确使用介词，以表达出完整和准确的意思。
例如：The early humans had to struggle against nature. 早期的人类必须与自然斗争。
4. 特殊句子的使用：需要注意特殊句子的使用，例如：If the human beings had not learned to control fire, their development would have been greatly limited. 如果人类没有学会控制火，他们的发展将受到严重限制。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划（ffer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put aa储存（钱）；放好put ba拨慢；搁置put dn放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put ff延期；推迟put n上演；穿上；戴上put ut熄灭；关掉；扑灭put thrugh接通电话；完成put up ith忍受；忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施；实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
人教英语必修5unit1单词讲解
Unit 1characteristic[,kærəktə'rɪstɪk]n. 特征；特性characteristic of特有的；表示…特性的dynamic characteristic动态特性；负载特性曲线characteristic curve特性曲线；特征曲线technical characteristic技术特性flow characteristic流动特性；量特性；怜特性Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。
One characteristic of serving God from your heart is effectiveness: whenever you do what God wired you to love to do, you get good at it.用心服侍神的一个特点是它会带来不错的结果：每当你所做的事是神感动你使你爱作的事，你就能把它做好。
radium n. 镭painter['pentɚ] n. 画家；油漆匠landscape painter n. 风景画家；山水画家oil painter喷漆器；油画画家She models for a painter.她为一名画家当模特。
The painter drew the scene from memory.画家根据回忆画出了这景色。
The painter lined the silhouette of a girl.画家用线条勾画出了一个女孩的侧影。
put forward 提出v.提出；拿出；放出；推举出put in, bring forwardscientific [,saɪən'tɪfɪk]adj. 科学的scientific research科学研究scientific management科学管理scientific progress科学进展scientific method科学方法scientific knowledge科学知识She envisages an era of great scientific discoveries.她展望一个伟大的科学发明的时代。
必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.doc
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1.conclude Vt.断定，推断出；结束搭配：conclude sth. from sth,从...中推断出...conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之(常作插入语)draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that...所得结论是…He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem.What do you conclude from these facts.The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.2.defeat使受挫；打败例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析defeat/win/beatbeat\defeat击败，打败+人/团体，多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手。
win 赢得，获得+比赛/奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。
win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (l sl,2nd .. .)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb's trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat还可指心跳、敲、击。
运用:l)Who do you think will the beauty contest?2)The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty the enemy.3)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart faster.3.attend参加，出席，上学，到场；照顾，看护attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb.看护，照料某人attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾辨析：attend 做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting, lecture, funeral, ceremony, party, school join指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党''等。
unit1greatscientists单词讲解
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join sb in doing 与某人一起做某事
May I __j_o_in__in_ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't__a_t_t_en__d_ his classes. His father ___j_o_in_e_d_ the Party many years ago. Lincont_o_o_k__a_n_a_c_t_iv_e__p_a_r_t_inpolitics and was strongly
_________________________________ 2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_S_h_e_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_d_h_e_r _ta_l_k_w_i_th__a _fu_n_n_y_s_t_o_ry_.__
defeat vt. 打败；战胜（对手）
vt. 使落空，使失败 n. 失败，击败，挫折
3.Firefighters have been called to _p_u_t__o_ut_ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents_p_u_t_u_p__w_i_t_h his behavior.
5.Don’t __p_u_t_o_f_f__ until tomorrow
(3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been _at_t_en_d_i_n_g_o_n_ her sick mother for years
join join in
加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）
take part in 参加（某些大型活动）
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必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1. conclude Vt. 断定，推断出；结束搭配：conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出…conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是…He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem.What do you conclude from these facts.The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.2. defeat 使受挫；打败例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析defeat/win/beatbeat\ defeat击败，打败+ 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。
win 赢得，获得+ 比赛/ 奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。
win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。
运用：1)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?2)The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _______the enemy.3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.3. attend参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护，照料某人attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。
join in 指参加比赛或活动，take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。
She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。
Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。
He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。
She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。
attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
4. expose 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to 连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）搭配：expose sth/ sb/ oneself to… 使...受到/接触…be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病）The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。
The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。
5. cure. V. 治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策搭配：cure作动词cure sb of sth；作名词a cure for sth例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.recover意思为“痊愈, 复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。
He’s now fully recovered from his bad cold.6. absorb v 吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）搭配：be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）absorb … into吞并；吸……到……absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。
Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。
The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国7. blame v.责备搭配：be to blame (for sth.) 某人（因为某事）要受到责备blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人bear /take the blame for sth. 承担…的责任Don't blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他，该怪我。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
We should take the blame for our failure. 我们应该承担失败的责任。
8. contribute v 捐助，捐献，投稿; 对…有贡献，有助于, 促使（常和介词to搭配使用）搭配：contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to...导致……；向……投稿；有助于……例句：Most people contributed some money to the poor boy.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.扩展: make a contribution /contributions to sth. 对…做贡献Everyone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross. 每位工人捐了3美元给红十字会。
I’ve been asked to contribute an article to the language magazin e.有人请我给那份语言杂志撰篇稿。
Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. 新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。
Does smoking contributed to lung cancer？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？He made an outstanding contribution to science. 他对科学作出了卓越的贡献。
9. put forward 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put forward a suggestion/plan 提出主意、计划put oneself /sth forward as 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出He often puts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
拓展put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put away储存（钱）；放好put down放下；记下；镇压put off延期；推迟put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭put through接通电话；完成put up with忍受；忍耐 put on穿上，演出，增加put out熄灭，扑灭put up举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造put into action/effect/practice实施；实行10. apart from 除…之外；此外用法：a. 除了….以外（还有）（相当于besides）；除了….以外（没有）（相当于except）Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. (相当于except)Everyone in our class went to the cinema apart from Mary. (相当于besides)b. 此外，除掉（相当于except for）I think you really have an artist gift apart from this defect.除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋辨析：besides/except/except for/apart from11. make sense有意义，讲得通扩展：make no sense 没有道理，没意义make sense of 理解，明白in a sense 在某种程度上in no sense 绝不a sense of humor/ duty/ beauty/ responsibility.戴氏教育集团黄丽同学第次课讲义There is no sense in doing sth. 做… 没道理the sixth sense第六感What you said made no sense. 你的话没有道理。