常用动词的习惯用法
语文知识点动词的分类与用法
语文知识点动词的分类与用法语文知识点：动词的分类与用法动词是我们在语文学习中非常重要的一个词类，它在句子中起着关键的作用，能够生动地表达出各种动作、行为、状态和变化。
接下来，让我们详细了解一下动词的分类与用法。
一、动词的分类1、按照动作的持续时间分类（1）瞬间动词：这类动词表示的动作瞬间完成，没有持续性。
比如“眨眼睛”“关门”“点头”等。
它们通常不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
（2）延续动词：其表示的动作可以持续一段时间。
像“跑步”“学习”“睡觉”等。
延续动词可以和表示时间段的词语一起使用。
2、按照动作的性质分类（1）行为动词：这是最常见的一类动词，具体地表示各种动作和行为。
例如“走”“吃”“写”“看”等。
（2）心理动词：反映人的心理活动。
比如“想”“爱”“恨”“喜欢”“害怕”等。
（3）使役动词：表示使、令、让等意义，使得宾语产生某种动作或状态。
像“使高兴”“让坐下”“令生气”等。
（4）助动词：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组。
常见的有“能”“会”“可以”“应该”“要”等。
助动词自身没有词义，不能单独作谓语。
3、按照动词的形式分类（1）原形动词：也就是动词的基本形式，没有经过任何变化。
（2）过去式：用于一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。
（3）过去分词：用于完成时态和被动语态。
（4）现在分词：用于进行时态。
二、动词的用法1、作谓语动词在句子中最主要的作用就是作谓语，用来陈述主语的动作或状态。
例如：“他跑步很快。
”“我喜欢读书。
”2、与宾语搭配许多动词需要搭配宾语才能完整地表达意思。
宾语通常是动作的对象。
比如：“她吃苹果。
”“我们学习英语。
”3、与状语搭配状语可以用来修饰动词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等。
例如：“他昨天去了北京。
”“她认真地写作业。
”4、动词的时态不同的时态通过动词的形式变化来体现。
比如一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”；一般过去时，动词要用过去式；现在进行时，动词要用“be ＋现在分词”的形式；过去进行时，要用“was/were ＋现在分词”等。
Unit 4 习惯用法语法
你想要某物/做某事吗？
Would you like to have a try?
You could dosth.
你可以做某事。
You could write to her.
2、常用答语：
肯
定
答
语
Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right. / Great.
Unit 4习惯用法语法
一、习惯用法：
1.allowsb. to dosth.允许某人做某事
2.Whydon’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？
3.wantto dosth.想要做某事
4.wantsb.to dosth.想要某人做某事
5.letsb. dosth.让某人做某事
6.mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
14. It’s +adj（形容词）+to dosth.做某事是…的。
二．语法讲解：
（一）Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型及常用答语
1、常用提建议的表达：
句型
意义
例句
Why don’t you dosth.?
= Why not dosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
7.findsbdoingsth.发现某人在做某事
8.refuseto dosth.拒绝做某事
9.offerto dosth.主动提出做某事
10.tellsb.to dosth.告诉某人做某事
11.not…until…直到…才…
动词用法总结
动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最常用的词类之一，用于表示一个动作、状态或存在。
在语法中，动词还可以根据不同的用法进行分类。
本文将总结一些常见的动词用法及其例句，帮助您更好地理解和运用动词。
一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为、习惯、事实或普遍真理。
动词的主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。
例句：- I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。
）- She goes to the gym twice a week.（她每周去健身房两次。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）进行时进行时用于表示正在发生的动作。
用“be”动词加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
例句：- They are studying in the library.（他们正在图书馆学习。
）- I am reading a book right now.（我正在读一本书。
）- She is cooking dinner for her family.（她正在给家人做晚饭。
）一般过去时一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生或完成的动作。
例句：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。
）- He lived in New York for five years.（他在纽约住了五年。
）- We visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.（在暑假期间，我们去看望了爷爷奶奶。
）完成时完成时用于表示过去某个时间已经发生或完成的动作，强调该动作对当前的影响。
例句：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）- She has visited many countries in her life.（她在一生中已经去过很多国家。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
英语单词惯用法(1)
英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式，形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。
下面就这类动词加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。
1、adore 极喜欢例句：I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。
2、afford 有条件，能承担例句：We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。
3、agree 同意例句：We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。
4、aim 打算例句：It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。
5、appear 似乎；显得例句：On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看，瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。
6、apply 申请例句：He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。
7、arrange 做安排，(事先) 筹划例句：We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。
8、ask 要求例句：Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗？9、bear 承受，忍受例句：I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。
10、beg （正式场合的礼貌用语）请(原谅)，请(允许) 例句：I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同）11、begin开始；着手例句：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
动词的用法顺口溜
动词的用法顺口溜动词在我们的语言中扮演着十分重要的角色，它能让我们的表达更加生动、准确和富有活力。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法，下面给大家分享一些有趣的顺口溜。
一般现在时动词用，主语单三加 s/es 形。
不是单三就原形，常常动作习惯成。
一般过去时不难记，动词过去式要留意。
规则动词加 ed，不规则的特殊记。
现在进行时态中，be 加动词 ing 行。
动作正在进行时，此刻状态看得清。
过去进行时态里，was/were 加动词 ing。
过去某刻正发生，情景仿佛在眼前。
一般将来时态多，will/shall 加动原说。
be going to 也能表，计划打算提前晓。
完成时态很重要，have/has 加过去分。
过去动作影响到现在，经历成果都明了。
被动语态要知道，be 加过去分不可少。
动作承受者为主语，“被”字意思要记牢。
使役动词 let make have，后跟不带 to 不定式。
感官动词 see hear watch，后可跟原形或 doing 式。
动词短语搭配多，介词副词要结合。
break out 爆发起，come out 出版来。
put on 穿上衣，take off 脱下忙。
turn on 打开灯，turn off 关掉光。
look for 寻找物，find 找到心里喜。
give up 放弃难，hold on 坚持易。
比如说，“一般现在时动词用，主语单三加 s/es 形。
不是单三就原形，常常动作习惯成。
”这一句就很好地概括了一般现在时中动词的变化规则。
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生变化，通常是在词尾加 s 或者 es，比如“He likes apples”而当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词就用原形，像“We play football every day”再看“一般过去时不难记，动词过去式要留意。
规则动词加 ed，不规则的特殊记。
”它清晰地指出了一般过去时中动词的形式。
对于规则动词，我们直接在词尾加上 ed，像“walked”“played”；但对于不规则动词，就需要我们特别去记忆，比如“go”的过去式是“went”，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。
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常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is coming. 车就要来了。
The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
11. 对做…感到兴奋be excited to do sthbe excited about doing sthJacky was excited to travel there by plane.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋Lily was excited at his words.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事17. 开始做某事begin/start to dobegin/start doing sth18. 能做某事can do sthbe able to do sthcan/could afford (to buy/pay) sth有能力购买（支付）……19. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't wait to go with you.She could’t help crying.21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make a decision to do sth (decision是decide的名词形式)make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……deserve sth 值得……You’ve been working all m orning—you deserve a rest.= You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事希望去做某事hope to dowish to dowish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事（Note：没有hope sb to do）26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthNote: make. Have后面跟省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中应把to加回来。
Eg: Mother made me do the housework.I was made to do the housework.30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 给/递/给……看/借出/卖……给某人give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sbbuy/get/bring sth for sb 为某人……买/得到/带来某物buy/get/bring sb sth32. go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事33. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth 停下原来的事34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth 做……玩得愉快36. have some(no) problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有（没有）困难I have some difficulty learning English.37. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth done 让……被做I have my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。
have something/nothing to do with sb 与某人有/无关38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（后接动词-ing形式）see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看见/听见（Note:被动语态时，不定式的to要加回来，同make和have）39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40. It seems that 好像/似乎……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem (to be)+adj/n.I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。
She seems happy today.He seems to be there.The baby seems to be asleep.41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . (句中应选择important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容词)It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth. (句中应选择nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容词)e.g: It’s important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.It’s very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers42. pay (sb) money for sth…为某物付（某人）钱sth cost sb money 某物花费某人….. 钱sb spend money on sth….. 某人花费….. 钱在某物上sb spend time (in) doing sth 某人花费…..时间做某事it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（Note: 这里had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It’s time for sb to do sth 该到时间做某事了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sthkeep +adj 保持…..keep sth +adj 保持某物…..keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用短暂性动词borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学习做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事47. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被……The clothes need washing.= The clothes need to be washed. 这衣服需要洗了。