常用动词习惯用法
动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法动词的 ing 形式,也就是现在分词和动名词,在英语中有着广泛且重要的用法。
接下来,咱们就一起来详细了解一下动词 ing 的五种常见用法。
一、作主语动词 ing 形式作主语时,表示经常的、习惯性的动作或者是抽象的概念。
比如:“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)在这个句子中,“swimming”就是动词 ing 形式作主语,强调游泳这个活动整体。
再比如:“Reading aloud is very helpful”(大声朗读非常有帮助。
)这里“reading aloud”作为主语,指的是大声朗读这种行为。
需要注意的是,动词 ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
二、作宾语有些动词后面只能接动词 ing 形式作宾语,常见的这类动词有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),practise(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议)等。
例如:“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”(我喜欢在业余时间读书。
)“enjoy”后面就接了“reading”这个动词 ing 形式。
“Have you finished doing your homework?”(你做完作业了吗?)“finish”后面接“doing”。
“Would you mind opening the window?”(你介意打开窗户吗?)“mind”接“opening”。
三、作表语动词 ing 形式作表语时,往往表示主语所具有的特征或性质。
例如:“The story is very interesting”(这个故事很有趣。
)“interesting”就是动词 ing 形式,用来描述“the story”的性质。
再比如:“His job is teaching English”(他的工作是教英语。
)“teaching English”作为表语,说明了他的工作内容。
Unit 4 习惯用法语法

你想要某物/做某事吗?
Would you like to have a try?
You could dosth.
你可以做某事。
You could write to her.
2、常用答语:
肯
定
答
语
Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right. / Great.
Unit 4习惯用法语法
一、习惯用法:
1.allowsb. to dosth.允许某人做某事
2.Whydon’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢?
3.wantto dosth.想要做某事
4.wantsb.to dosth.想要某人做某事
5.letsb. dosth.让某人做某事
6.mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
14. It’s +adj(形容词)+to dosth.做某事是…的。
二.语法讲解:
(一)Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型及常用答语
1、常用提建议的表达:
句型
意义
例句
Why don’t you dosth.?
= Why not dosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢?
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
7.findsbdoingsth.发现某人在做某事
8.refuseto dosth.拒绝做某事
9.offerto dosth.主动提出做某事
10.tellsb.to dosth.告诉某人做某事
11.not…until…直到…才…
动词用法总结

动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最常用的词类之一,用于表示一个动作、状态或存在。
在语法中,动词还可以根据不同的用法进行分类。
本文将总结一些常见的动词用法及其例句,帮助您更好地理解和运用动词。
一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为、习惯、事实或普遍真理。
动词的主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。
例句:- I eat breakfast every day.(我每天吃早饭。
)- She goes to the gym twice a week.(她每周去健身房两次。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)进行时进行时用于表示正在发生的动作。
用“be”动词加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
例句:- They are studying in the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。
)- I am reading a book right now.(我正在读一本书。
)- She is cooking dinner for her family.(她正在给家人做晚饭。
)一般过去时一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生或完成的动作。
例句:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一场电影。
)- He lived in New York for five years.(他在纽约住了五年。
)- We visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.(在暑假期间,我们去看望了爷爷奶奶。
)完成时完成时用于表示过去某个时间已经发生或完成的动作,强调该动作对当前的影响。
例句:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)- She has visited many countries in her life.(她在一生中已经去过很多国家。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
常用动词用法口诀

常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀,希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
比如:I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时,We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句,Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是:I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。
例如:I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等)时,用 has,其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙,动词原形跟着走;否定疑问靠它们,形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式,does 出现动词原;其他人称都用 do,否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如:I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句:Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句:I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣,后面常把名词遇;动词 ing 也能跟,形式要看具体意。
知识点初一常用动词用法总结

知识点初一常用动词用法总结初一常用动识点总结知识点1:动词的基本形式动词是一个句子中最主要的成分,用来表示动作或状态。
动词的基本形式指的是动词原形,常以动词原形作为主语、谓语或宾语。
知识点2:动词的时态动词的时态主要分为简单时态、进行时态和完成时态。
1. 简单时态a) 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与副词always、often、usually等连用。
例句:I often go to the park on weekends.(我经常在周末去公园。
)b) 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:She watched a movie yesterday.(昨天她看了一部电影。
)c) 一般将来时:表示将来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举办一场派对。
)2. 进行时态a) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is playing basketball now.(她正在打篮球。
)b) 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:They were studying English at that time.(他们那时正在学习英语。
)c) 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I will be sleeping when you arrive.(当你到达时,我将会正在睡觉。
)3. 完成时态a) 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的状态。
例句:He has finished his homework.(他已完成作业。
)b) 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。
)c) 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句:I will have read the book by tomorrow.(到明天前,我将会读完这本书。
动词的用法顺口溜

动词的用法顺口溜动词在我们的语言中扮演着十分重要的角色,它能让我们的表达更加生动、准确和富有活力。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法,下面给大家分享一些有趣的顺口溜。
一般现在时动词用,主语单三加 s/es 形。
不是单三就原形,常常动作习惯成。
一般过去时不难记,动词过去式要留意。
规则动词加 ed,不规则的特殊记。
现在进行时态中,be 加动词 ing 行。
动作正在进行时,此刻状态看得清。
过去进行时态里,was/were 加动词 ing。
过去某刻正发生,情景仿佛在眼前。
一般将来时态多,will/shall 加动原说。
be going to 也能表,计划打算提前晓。
完成时态很重要,have/has 加过去分。
过去动作影响到现在,经历成果都明了。
被动语态要知道,be 加过去分不可少。
动作承受者为主语,“被”字意思要记牢。
使役动词 let make have,后跟不带 to 不定式。
感官动词 see hear watch,后可跟原形或 doing 式。
动词短语搭配多,介词副词要结合。
break out 爆发起,come out 出版来。
put on 穿上衣,take off 脱下忙。
turn on 打开灯,turn off 关掉光。
look for 寻找物,find 找到心里喜。
give up 放弃难,hold on 坚持易。
比如说,“一般现在时动词用,主语单三加 s/es 形。
不是单三就原形,常常动作习惯成。
”这一句就很好地概括了一般现在时中动词的变化规则。
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,通常是在词尾加 s 或者 es,比如“He likes apples”而当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词就用原形,像“We play football every day”再看“一般过去时不难记,动词过去式要留意。
规则动词加 ed,不规则的特殊记。
”它清晰地指出了一般过去时中动词的形式。
对于规则动词,我们直接在词尾加上 ed,像“walked”“played”;但对于不规则动词,就需要我们特别去记忆,比如“go”的过去式是“went”,“eat”的过去式是“ate”。
6种动词原形的用法

6种动词原形的用法动词原形是不带任何时态和人称变化的动词形式。
以下是六种动词原形的不同用法:1. 表达习惯或常态:动词原形可以用来描述某种习惯或常态。
例如,"I swim every morning."(我每天早上游泳。
)这里的"swim"表示一个习惯性的动作。
2. 接受陈述句的主语:动词原形可以用作一个陈述句的主动动词。
例如,"Cats meow."(猫咪喵喵叫。
)这里的"meow"是动词原形,表示猫咪的这种声音。
3. 作为祈使句的谓语动词:动词原形可以用作祈使句的谓语动词,表示命令、请求或建议。
例如,"Eat your vegetables."(吃你的蔬菜。
)动词原形"eat"表示命令。
4. 与情态动词连用:情态动词后面通常接动词原形。
例如,"She can swim."(她会游泳。
)这里的动词原形"swim"作为情态动词"can"的宾语。
5. 构成完成时和进行时:动词原形可以与助动词形成不同时态的动词短语。
例如,"She has danced."(她已经跳舞了。
)这里的动词原形"dance"与助动词"has"形成完成时态。
6. 作为不定式:动词原形在不定式中使用。
不定式通常以"to"开头,后面接动词原形。
例如,"I want to learn French."(我想学法语。
)这里的动词原形"learn"是不定式的一部分。
这些是动词原形的常见用法。
根据具体上下文和时态,动词原形还可以有其他不同的用法。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备14.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)17. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth 18. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……19. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth20. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth seem +adj40. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g: It ’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的开始去做某事让某人做某事(后接动词原形)让某人做某事(后接动词原形)had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend )46. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn ’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so … that … not … enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。