句子成分翻译练习题
句子成分与基本句型
句子成分与基本句型Ⅰ．请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型。
1．Do you know her younger sister?2．I got home after dark yesterday.3．Bill always does very well at school.4．What pet do you keep?5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.6．Amy always helps her mother after school. 7．Tom often makes his teacher angry.8．Did you see anyone go into that house? 9．Helen looks very happy today.10．I was born in a little town in the south of Taiw Ⅱ. 简单句型翻译1．我的哥哥很用功。
2．日出于东而没于西。
3．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。
4．所有的问题都不容易回答。
5．你的梦想一定能实现的。
6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香7．能再和你见面真好。
8．照顾你的妈妈是你的责任。
9．学习说英语对我们来说是容易的。
10．现在我们正在学习句型。
11．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。
12．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。
13．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。
14．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。
15．请给我们一些吃的东西。
16．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。
17．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。
18．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。
Ⅲ.主语的构成(1) ________are not always happier than thepoor. (有钱的人不一定比穷人更快乐。
)(2) _________ is not always the good. (美未必是善。
语文人教版八年级下册句子成分练习
中考专题训练之一：句子成分
一、牛刀小试
1.船长已经不耐烦我父亲的那番话。
2.这小姑娘镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神鼓舞了我。
3.他比我们都多跑了一圈。
4.经过多少世纪的风雨，它依然立在死海附近的山坡上。
二、考点训练一：提取句子主干
1.这些宝贵的遗迹如同镶嵌在三秦大地和丝绸古道上熠熠生辉的珍珠。
2.勤与俭的完美组合，才是真正的传家之宝。
3.从开始饱受质疑的“最不靠谱的奥运”到华丽蜕变为被全球点赞的“一个新世界”，本届里约奥运会圆满落幕。
三、考点训练二：修改病句
1.人民的生活水平正在不断地改善。
2.江西贵溪县一头原本默默耕田的母牛，最近因勇斗野猪救主人而被广为流传。
3.听了校长的报告，使我受到极大的鼓舞。
4.她给我描绘了除夕农民包饺子、守岁守到深夜，初一清晨全家一起吃饺子、放鞭炮。
四、考点训练三：翻译文言语句
1.庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。
2.受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。
3.欲信大义于天下。
4.负者歌于途，行者休于树。
5.微斯人，吾谁与归？
6.始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也
五、句子成分口诀
主谓宾，定状补，句子成分记清楚。
先找谓，后宾主，主宾有时也可无。
主宾之前是定语，谓语前后是状补。
句子成分划分
划分句子成分练习一 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficu lt.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. GetB. LongerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There w ill be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. MeetingC. the library?D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom ?B. didn'tC. DoD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. YouD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. HadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. GiveB.didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas"? really is.?(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.?(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）They use ?Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!?(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on th e bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now??(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was t ravelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.?(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。
英语句子成分专项训练习题
英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat sat on the mat." 中，"sat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 选择正确的句子成分描述 "She gave him a book." 中的 "him."A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 主语D. 状语3. 在 "Running is good for health." 这个句子中，"Running" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. 判断 "The children are playing in the park." 中的 "in the park" 是什么成分。
A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语5. 选择 "I am reading a book." 中 "reading" 的成分。
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. 完成句子：The _______ of the story is very interesting.(故事的情节)A. plotB. characterC. settingD. theme7. 填空：We _______ the house yesterday. (昨天我们粉刷了房子)A. paintedB. paintC. are paintingD. were painting8. 填空：She _______ her keys in the bag. (她在包里找到了钥匙)A. foundB. findC. has foundD. had found9. 填空：The _______ of the meeting is at 3 p.m. (会议的时间)A. timeB. placeC. subjectD. agenda10. 填空：He _______ his homework before he went to bed. (他睡觉前完成了作业)A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. was finishing三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误：She don't like chocolate.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't likes chocolate.C. She doesn't likes chocolate.D. She don't like chocolate.12. 改正错误：The boys are play football in the park.A. The boys are playing football in the park.B. The boys play football in the park.C. The boys are played football in the park.D. The boys are to play football in the park.13. 改正错误：I have went to the store yesterday.A. I went to the store yesterday.B. I have gone to the store yesterday.C. I have been to the store yesterday.D. I had gone to the store yesterday.14. 改正错误：She is singing beautiful.A. She is singing beautifully.B. She sings beautifully.C. She is beautiful singing.D. She sings beautiful.15. 改正错误：They has finished their homework.A. They have finished their homework.B. They have finished their homeworks.C. They finished their homework.D. They has finished their homeworks.四、翻译题16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：他昨天去了图书馆。
英语句子成分
找出下列句子中的谓语， 并说明由什么充当。
1.They enjoyed playing computer games. 2.She looked after two boys. 3. We have finished our work already. 4. They can speak English well.
找出下列句子中的宾语， 并说明由什么充当。
1. We study English. 2. He wrote many plays. 3. She loves swimming. 4. I love you. 5. The man is looking at the dog. 6.Our teacher said that he would go there.
用下划线标出定语部分并口头翻译
1.The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. 2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother. 3.We need a place twice larger than this one. 4. It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. 5. She carried a basket full of eggs. 6.It’s a city far from the coast. 7. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.
找出下列句子中的定语， 并说明由什么充当。
1.This is a red car. 2. The woman doctor is my friend. 3.I have something to tell you. 4.The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. 5. The girl with long hair is my sister. 6. What’s your name? 7.The book I bought yesterday is very good.
句子成分
6. She put the dishes on the table. 宾语
7. We found the exercise easy. 补语
8. Though it was raining heavily, we still went to school. 状
9. To learn English well is important. 主语
though
1. He has written a book. 名词
宾语
2. I don’t like dancing. 动名词 动词的对象或承受者
3. The boy wants to be a footballer. 动词不定式 4. ---How many apples do you want?
表语
出现在系动词后，说明主语的身份，性质，
状态和特征。
go bad/fall ill/come
Be动词 感官动词
true/keep healthy seem, keep, get, turn,
look, sound, feel, become, grow, come,
smell, taste, touch, fall, go
3. I got up early to catch the early train. 动词不定式
4. Take the medicine three times a day. 名词词组
5. Hungry and thirsty, I was too tired to move. 形容词 6. We give instructions to the computer by putting in the
4. We have got only three minutes. 数词 5. There excited men are shouting at the end of the exciting
句子成分及基本句型
句子成分及基本句型句子翻译：1.我们学习努力。
2.他们谈了半个小时。
3.五年前我住在北京。
4.玛丽喜欢音乐。
5.我不知道该怎么办。
6.我认为他不对。
7.汤姆是个男孩。
8.这本书是她的。
9.约翰看起来很高兴。
10.张老师教我们英语。
11.玛丽写了一封信给汤姆。
12.我们选李阳做我们的班长。
13.这新闻使我们很兴奋。
14.我听到有人叫我的名字。
15.他每个月理一次发。
一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
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主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）
1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。
9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们，请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。
10这个报告听起来很有意思。
1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。
8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10明天我要找人来修理机器。
11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14他每个月理一次发。
15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17她正在听人家讲故事。
18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20他感到很难跟你交谈。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
1今晚没有会。
2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5天气预报说下午有大风。
6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8恰好那时房里没人。
9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10公共汽车来了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。
12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13铃响了。
14二月份有二十八天。