【真题】2018-2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
(真题)2018-2019学年南京市中考英语试题附答案
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(真题)2018-2019学年青岛市中考英语试题(附答案)
青岛市二 O 八年初中学业水平测试英语试题〔测试时间：100分钟；总分值：90分〕说明:1 .本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两局部,共五大题.第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,第II 卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C,阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达.2 .所有题目均在答 题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效. 第I 卷〔总分值30分〕I,单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分,？t 分15分〕从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项.1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee.2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.4. It ' my daughter 'birthday today. She' years old.5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it.8. Allen always behaves,so many people like him.7.A. can Anna A. Both; andB. mayC. must her brother like listening to soft music. B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. might D. Not only; but alsoA. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively 共30小题;A. sugarB. saltC. iceD.pepperA. aB. anC. /D. theA. heB. himC. himselfD. hisA. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenthA. withB. onC. inD. by9. — I can ' find my mobile phone.- Don' worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.13. As students, we should ourselves. We can ' spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. — It ' time to work now.—OK. I ' wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 15. — I don' know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we do理解〔共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分〕 阅读以下短文,做出正误判断或选出最正确选项. 题.ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes maketears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eyedrips 〔滴〕all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain 〔流走〕the tears away. If they didn ' yt,u would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can ' drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses 〔隐形眼镜〕can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improvingD. how we will go there II .阅读 A 篇为判断正〔A 〕误〔B 〕题,B 、C 篇 为选择They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch 〔树枝〕from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usuallyHow people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally 〔 4E法地〕hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish club ' summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble 〔运球〕,pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke ab out his abilities on a video for The Sun, “ Hes skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes. Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “ Hstarted walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz s gymteacher added, “ Hes challenging the social norms 〔标准〕.When he arrived there, no one believed inhim. "But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he' be able to show off his “ fancyootwork and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic 〔彳矍体的〕ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means he' never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic 〔 残奥会的〕sport.26. Who praised Muniz ' football abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word thrilled "in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .A. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested 28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz. ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class② could walk without falling when he was very little③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. Working for people.C. Performing for people.B. Fighting in the army. D. Selling for money.A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第II卷〔总分值60分〕III.综合填空〔共20小题；A每题2分,B、C每题1分,,t分25分〕A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次. 〔10分〕make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. - Why are they so busy?- Because they money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that AmyB.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词. 〔5分〕36. —〔谁的〕baseball is this?-It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom〔时机〕to make their own decisions.〔最少的〕money.〔安静地〕while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore〔在.. 对面〕our school.C.选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次. 〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10分〕something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual.There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time forsix hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, includingShakespeare 6wn works...The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and alsohoped that his things would be well 43 _____ and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques 〔古董〕arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor keptreaders feet ________ 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster - there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, _______ 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays 〔New Year' Day and Christmas〕.Entrance 〔入场〕is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 _____ for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you canlook and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum' stwo 49 visitors this year, don 'try to see it all too _____________ 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in theBritish Museum.IV.阅读表达〔共10小题,总分值20分〕阅读下面短文,完成51至54题.〔总分值8分〕"I ' aVeays had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do. "says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career 豳业〕as Mary. But you can startthinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore 〔探索〕your interestsMany middle school students don' yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow ' scareers might not exist 〔存在〕today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn ' necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.①Understanding what you enjoy and what you ' rgood at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don ' know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It 'important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce you ' vehought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs, you ' want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you ' really like a career.51 .选择最正确句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在做题卡上.其中有一项为哪一项多余的. 〔2分〕A. Learn about yourselfB. Get experienceC. Do your research①②52 .答复以下问题.What is the most important step in exploring careers? 〔2 分〕53 .将划线句子It ' important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.译成汉语.〔2 分〕54 .用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过15个单词.〔2分〕阅读下面短文,完成55至60题.〔总分值12分〕The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum 〔菊花〕,so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending 〔登高〕Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “ forever mea ning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors ' Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not 〔A〕 officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors D ay.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as 〔B〕 they have special smells which can repel 〔W 逐〕insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers 〔层〕with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Ninelayers show people could do well in everything.55 .答复以下问题. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? 〔1 分〕56 .根据短文内容,猜想〔A〕处划线单词officially的意思.将字母代号填写在做题卡上.〔1 分〕 _____A.办公室B.官方C.民间57 .用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因.〔4分〕①__________________________________________________________________________58 .从文中找出〔B〕处划线单词they所指代的内容.〔1分〕59 .从文中找出与“Thdbest cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there aredifferent cakes 〞意思相同或相近的句子.〔2分〕60 .根据短文内容填空.每空不超过3个单词.〔3分〕There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for theseniors,①,②,③, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.V.书面表达〔总分值15分〕现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动.请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法.内容包括：1 .缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2 .缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3 .针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议.要求：1.词数：80-100 〔开头已给出,不计入总词数〕；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名. 参考词汇：be short of缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.参考答案I卷1 - 5、ACBAD6 - 10、CABDB11-15、DCABD16-20、ABABB21-25、BDADC 26-30、BACDCII卷31、are raising32、costs33、was made34、will watch35、has traveled36、Whose37、c hances38、least39、quietly40、opposite41 clocks42 collect43 kept44 something45 through46 warm47 because48 them49 million50 quickly51、A C52 Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,由于工作最终会是你生命中的一大局部.54、How to find your future career as a middle school studernt55 Four other names56、B57、S eptember has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time toclimb the mountain.There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this seasonAlso , it is good for health.58、Z huyu and chrysanthemum59、T here is nofixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is thebe st60、climbing , drinking chrysanthemum, eating Chongyang cakes。
重庆市2018-2019两年中考英语真题试题(A卷)
重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案(Word版)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter.C．Take your time.4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy.C．With pleasure.5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done.C．Here you are.6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum.C．In the classroom.10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely.C．Friendly and clever.12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
2018-2019年中考真题精编精选：广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 ofhis most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D.he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D.this4. A. so B. such C. very D.much5. A. need B. may C. should D.could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practiceD. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. leftD. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D.or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D.to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019两年山东省济南市中考英语真题及解析
2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案选择题部分共110分I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum.2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo?4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy.5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.12. A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.13. A. Behind the window.B. Outside the window.C. Next to the window.14. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.15. A. She will do the dishes. B. She will wash the clothes. C. She will sweep the floor.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
2018年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年中考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Touri sts’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2018---2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（word版,含答案）
2018---2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（word版,含答案）2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I’m Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim.2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess.3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7. What does the woman want?A. Orange juice.B. Milk shake.C. Apple juice.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Tina’s.B. Tina’s brother’s.C. Tina’s sister’s.10. How is the woman feeling now?A. Calm.B. Surpnsed.C. Disappointed.11. How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?A. 480 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 120 yuan.12. What does the woman mean?A. She wants a better job.B. She likes being a secretary.C. She doesn’t mind a change.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年度英语中考考卷(有详细答案分析)
绝密★启用前2018-2019学年度英语中考考卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单选题1．I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A．a ; a B．an ; a C．a ; an D．an ; an 2．— When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—________July 20th, 1969.A．In B．At C．For D．On3．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 4．—Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks 5．—Which is Mary’s dictionary?—This one is ________. That one is _______.A．hers ; mine B．her ; mine C．hers ; my D．her ; me 6．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that 7．Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A．is played B．was playing C．plays D．had played 8．—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A．Must; can’t B．May ; needn’t C．Need ; mustn’t D．Must ; needn’t 9．Could you tell me ______this morning?A．what time you had breakfast B．where have you beenC．how did you get there D．why will you leave earlier 10．—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.—________Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A．It doesn’t matter B．Are you OK?C．Why not? D．That’s all right.二、完型填空It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the11 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was12 . When each guest excitedly 13 the invitation, is was especially happy.The 14 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so 15 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 16 the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class——and she was holding a 17 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 18 to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only added a name to the 19 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 20 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t21 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning22 towards the door. “See you Monday.”I didn’t open the box until the party w as 23 . Inside the small box was aceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 24 I didn’t like cats. I later 25 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.11．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks 12．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested 13．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed 14．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room 15．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad 16．A．touched B．opened C．caught D．saw 17．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 18．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 19．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box 20．A．still B．even C．never D．only 21．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay22．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early 23．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting 24．A．and B．so C．because D．though 25．A．took out B．found out C．thought out D．put out三、阅读单选Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday forhark-working and tired stay-at-home mother to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for my parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relex.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehaeha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehaeha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across he country, it is not a public holiday.26．If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?A．Take a day off. B．Go to work earlier.C．Look after children. D．Do some housework.27．Which is public holiday?A．PTCW Day. B．Kamehameha Day.C．D-Day. D．Flag Day.28．When is the United States Army’s birthday?A．On June 6. B．On June 11. C．On June 14. D．On June 25. 29．What can we know about D-Day?A．It is celebrated in France. B．The WW II ended before 1944.C．Businesses are closed for it. D．The Normandy landing happened in 1944.The Greens got a rather unhappy surprises when they tried to fly form Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen?It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so early and the Greens were feeling so tired and they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she f ell asleep, too. The didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Ankara!” The Greens couldn’t believe it, and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get of the plane and then pay £ 10 for tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, arrive at 5:00 p.m. on the same day. 30．Where did he Greens plan to spend their weekend?A．In Cardiff. B．In Lanzarote. C．In Rome. D．In Ankara. 31．What did little Tina do first on the plane?A．She saw a film. B．She went to sleep.C．She listened to music. D．She read a history book.32．How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 33．What’s the best title for the text?A．What a Wrong Trip B．A Trip to AnkaraC．The Greens’ Trip D．How long a TripJoe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Everyweekend, there’s a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He’s moving a large blue panel(板子). It’s part of a wall. Joe isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too. There “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wante d to help,” Joe’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their “dream house”. Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that’s why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people, I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says.34．How long does Joe work every workday?A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 35．Which place did the tornado hit?A．Kinsley. B．Kansas City. C．Pratt. D．Greensburg. 36．Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A．He can make money to travel. B．The work brings him pleasure.C．He always has lots of free time. D．He is good at building houses. 37．What’s the writer of the text doing?A．Showing different projects. B．Introducing a tornado.C．Talking about a photo. D．Helping build a house.Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 andForm 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(学费).Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.Kenya students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.Luckily, Kenya educatio n has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.38．Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?A．Grade 9. B．Grade 10. C．Grade 11. D．Grade 12. 39．Why did the notebooks become the student s’ textbooks?A．The students did not pay the schools.B．The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.C．The students preferred to use their notebooks.D．The teachers asked the students to take notes.40．Why do some students run home from school?A．They aren’t allowed to stay at school.B．They don’t like studing in the school.C．They hope to have more time to study.D．They want to get candles in the stores.41．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B．The Form 1 class had the most students.C．Each family has electricity in Kenya.D．Kenya education has been improving.For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Ea rth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between-310C and -120C．That’s cold，but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.42．What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to have?A．A new star. B．A new planet. C．Some heat. D．Some light. 43．What does the rock on a planet tell us?A．The star is a right position.B．We may discover water under it.C．The planet is too near to the Sun.D．There can be air around the rock.44．What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph? A．discussing B．waiting C．looking D．traveling45．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B．There are planets similar to our Earth. C．Water, air and rock are important. D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、其他指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
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初中毕业与升学考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。
A should 应该；B need 需要；B can 能；D must。
这里表示“能、可以”，故选C。
5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it!A. veryB. quiteC. soD. too【答案】D【解析】考查程度副词。
句意：火是很危险的，对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。
四个选项都有“很，非常”的意思，但各有不同。
very通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用；quite修饰形容词或副词的比较级；so比较口语化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思；too是程度较强，表示“太……”，这里指“太小心也不过分”，故选D。
6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意：从去年开始，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。
ride 骑；take拿。
由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故排除C、D。
of为介词，接动词的ing形式，故选B。
7. I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。
句意：当我将问题告诉我朋友时，我感觉好多了。
A good 好的。
为原级。
Bwell 健康的；C better更好的；D best 最好的。
由句意可知，说出来后好多了，有一个先后两种状态的比较，所以用比较级，故选C。
8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：报道说将会有120名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。
根据句意，专家应该是被邀请的，所以用被动语态，故排除A。
被邀请是将来要发生的事，所以用一般将来时，故选D。
9. —______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. how long【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
句意：-你在学校学习多久了？-已经将近三年了。
Ahow often 多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率；Bhow far 多远，提问距离；C how much 多少，提问数量；D how long 多久，提问时间。
由回答可知，问句问的是多长时间了，故选D。
10. You will be able to see something______you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：如果你爬上这些石头，你就会看到一些动词。
A if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless除非，引导条件状语从句。
11.My brother______the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：昨晚我打电话给我哥哥的时候，他正在看《摔跤吧，爸爸！》，根据句意，这是某一时间点某人正在做某事，用进行时态；根据yesterday可知事情发生在昨天，所以用过去进行时，故选D。
12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to______.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。
句意：对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。
A take part 参加；B take notice注意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。
根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选A。
13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about.__________________A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：今天是父亲节，我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。
根据句意，think about 是动词词组，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要从陈述语序，故排除D。
思考的事情应该还没发生，应该用一般现在时，所以排除A、B。
故选C。
14.—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.—.________________________A. All rightB. You are welcomeC. Good luck to youD. Not too bad【答案】B【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意：在慈善基金会上我感到非常高兴，谢谢你的邀请。
-不客气。
A All right好吧；B Your are welcome 不用谢。
C Good luck to you 祝你好运。
D Not toobad还行。
根据句意可知第一句在表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢，故选B。
15.“______”me ans that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】C【解析】考查英语谚语。
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你不得不比别人先做好准备来获得成功。
A. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真正的朋友；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，引申为先到先得；D When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。
根据分析可知只有C符合题干的解释，故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Philippe an d my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 16 .Recently we were faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), thecar made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 21 and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.16. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil【答案】C【解析】考查国家名词。