小升初语法之一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义和用法
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者情况，主要有一下几种表现形式：
1.will / shall+动词原形
（1）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，不涉及主语的主管意愿
Will用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称。

例如：
I will/ shall go to visit him next week.
What time shall we go there tomorrow?
变形：
We shall study tomorrow.
→否定句：
→一般疑问句：
He will go to school next week.
→否定句：
→一般疑问句：
（2）Shall not 可以缩写成shan’t, will not可以缩写成won’t
Shall, will均可以缩写成’ll, 如，I shall = I’ll she will = she’ll
（3）与一般将来时连用的时间状语，它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或者词组。

例如：tomorrow(明天)，before long（不久），the day after tomorrow(后天)，next week（下周），soon(很快)，in the future（将来），in three days （3天后），someday(将来的某一天)
（4）在疑问句中，可以用will或shall征求对方意见或者询问一种情况。

例如：What shall I do?
Shall I open the window?
2.be going to+动词原形
（1）be going to 相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），它后面跟动词原形，用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事情。

I am going to study tomorrow.
→否定句：
→一般疑问句：
He is going to play basketball next week.
→否定句：
→一般疑问句：
They are going to do homework together tomorrow.
→否定句：
→一般疑问句：
（2）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。

例如：
I think it is going to snow.
I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold.
二、一般将来时的特殊疑问句形式及回答
I will leave for Beijing next week.
对主语提问：
对时间提问：
对地点提问：
三、there be句型的一般将来时
There will be +名词+其它成分，意为“将会有……”
肯定句：There will be a lesson soon.
否定句：There will not(=won’t) be a lesson soon.
一般疑问句：Will there be a lesson soon?
------Yes, there will.
------No, there won’t.
课后强化练习：
一、单选
1.There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A will be going to
B will going to be
C is going to be
D will go to be
2.Charlie ______ here next month.
A isn’t working
B doesn’t working
C isn’t going to working
D won’t work
3.He ______ very busy this week, he ______ free next week.
A will be; is
B is; is
C will be; will be
D is; will be
4.There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A was
B is going to have
C will have
D is going to be
5.------______ you ______ free toworrow?
------No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A Are; going to; will
B Are; going to be; will
C Are; going to; will be
D Are; going to be; will be
6.Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A will gives
B will give
C gives
D give
7.------Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
------______.（不，不要）
A No, you won’t.
B No, you aren’t.
C No, please don’t.
D No, please.
8.------Where is the morning paper?
------I ______ it for you at once.
A get
B am getting
C to get
D will get
9.______ a concert next Saturday?
A There will be
B Will there be
C There can be
D There are
10.If they come, we ______ a meeting.
A have
B will have
C had
D would have
11.He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A gives
B gave
C will giving
D is going to give
12.He ______ to us as soon as he gets there.
A writes
B has written
C will write
D wrote
13.He ______ in three days.
A coming back
B came back
C will come back
D is going to coming back
14.If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A isn’t rain
B won’t rain
C doesn’t rain
D doesn’t fine
15.------Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
------No, ______.(不去)
A they willn’t
B they won’t
C they aren’t
D they don’t
二、填空
1.-- “I need some paper.”
--“I ______(bring ) some for you.”
2. ______ (be ) free tomorrow?
3. They ______( not leave) until you come back.
4. ______we ______(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5. They want to know when the meeting ______(start).
三、句型转换
1. The students will go to the zoo on Sunday.(变一般疑问句)
2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.(变否定句)
3.He’ll call you tonight.（对划线部分提问）
4.She will come to see us this weekend.(对划线部分提问)
5. I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
四、将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 明天他要到广州去。

2.我打算买一个玩具给我的小妹妹。

3.你们打算什么时候写作业？
4.她下周要去拜访王教授。

5.明年冬天将会下雪吗？。