2017-2018届贵州省高三普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题及答案
2017年贵阳市高三适应性考试二英语答案
2017年贵阳市高三适应性考试二英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASmith, Williams, Brown are common surnames that you will meet in Britain. However, you may come across some strange English surnames. The following surnames are rare, but they are real.GotobedYou are not going to meet many people with the surname “Go-to-bed”. The first recorded person to have this surname was John Gotobedde of Cambridge in 1269. Professor Reaney, an authority on English surnames, explains the surname originated from people who had a bed, which was rare back in the 12th century. People were proud that they could afford to have a bed, thus adding it to their name. Strange but true!OnionsThis surname, which was first popular in France and Ireland before coming over to the UK, dates back to 1279 and identified a person’s job. He was either a seller or a grower of the vegetable.NutterNutter means a crazy or silly person in spoken English. You wouldn’t usually call yourself a nutter, but it’s genuinely a surname that originated from Yorkshire and Lancashire. It’s a variation of the old English surnames “Notere”, which means a clerk, and “Nothard”, which means a person that keeps oxen.HardmeatYou might have guessed that “Hardmeat” must have something to do with a family ofbutchers. In fact, it might just have been a misspelling of the village that the name came from, which was “Hardmead” in England. Wish they had a spellchecker back then!1.Which of the following surnames can tell a f amily’s wealth? [单选题] *A.Gotobed.(正确答案)B.Onions.C.Nutter.D.Hardmeat.2.What do Onions and Nutter have in common? [单选题] *A.They originated in the UK.B.They mean silly people.C.They show the occupations.(正确答案)D.They date from the 13th century.3.Where does the surname of Hardmeat come from? [单选题] *A.A family of butchers.B.A place famous for hard meat.C.A village without a spellchecker.D.An incorrectly-spelt village name.(正确答案)B [单选题] *Australian magpies(喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. The fear arises from the fact that nesting females aggressively dive at animals —including, or perhaps especially, humans — often drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere, easy to identify, and possessed of a song that has come to represent the sound of nature.(正确答案)And also, they seem rather clever. Now, research by zoologists at the University of Western Australia has corroborated this — but their levels of intelligence are dependenton the size of the group they belong to.To reach this conclusion, the Australian scientists examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australia’s capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and 12 individuals. Each magpie — tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates — was put through four tasks that taxed its cognitive(认知的) abilities. These included finding food hidden in a transparent container, finding food hidden in differently coloured containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were clear. The birds that lived in large groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in birds’ lives.In a paper published in the journal Nature, lead author Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show increased cognitive performance”. Moreover, this “general intelligence factor” is strongly linked to reproductive(生殖的) success in females.Ashton suggests that the findings indicate the evolution of intelligence is influenced by pressures present in complex social groups. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition,” he says.4.Which word best describes Australians’ feelings about Australian magpies? [单选题] *A.Frightened.B.Loving.C.Mixed.(正确答案)D.Tolerant.5.What does the underlined word “corroborated” in paragraph 2 mean? [单选题] *A.Assessed.B.Confirmed.(正确答案)C.Disapproved.D.Doubted.6.How were the magpies treated in the research? [单选题] *A.They were allowed to seek help.B.They were put in containers.C.They were divided into some groups.D.They were studied individually.(正确答案)7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? [单选题] *A.Magpies Seem to Be More Social BirdsB.Magpies in Small Groups Often Perform Betterrge-group Living Increases Magpies’ Intelligence(正确答案)D.Cognitive Levels Affect Magpies’ Reproductive SuccessC“Well, I just wouldn’t sit by her, anymore,” I said, more bothered than Abby, and Abby listened quietly. “If she says any more rude things to you, I’ll go to your teacher and make sure you are never in a situation where you have to sit next to her again.” [单选题] *By this time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, had joined us, listening to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling each of them what I thought right, All yson’s real words of wisdom came about. “Mom,” she said. “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby is supposed to be that girl’s friend so that she can bear her. Maybe Abby can let that girl see forgiveness and goodness through her. ” I didn’t expect to become a student. At that moment, I realized that even though I was working hard to wear “Mother’s Hat” , the “hat” certainly didn’t make me right.(正确答案)In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide. On the other hand, it did comfort and surprise me. “Yes,that’s a good point, ” I commented, forcing a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you handle this situation the way you think is right. ”“OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom! ”Allyson called, following her big sister out the door.I was left alone. In those following quiet moments I was lost in thought and thought about my two remarkable daughters, who are little in height but big in heart as well as a lesson — sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us, if we only listen.8.What bothered the author at first? [单选题] *A.Her daughter’s teacher was irresponsible.B.Her daughter hardly communicated with her.C.Her daughter didn’t perform well in school.D.Her daughter was badly treated by a classmate.(正确答案)9.What does the author want to convey by “Mother’s Hat” ? [单选题] *A.She felt very proud to be a mother.B.She was too strict with her children.C.She found it hard to be a good mother.D.She failed to play the role of the mother well.(正确答案)10.How did the author feel on hearing Allyson’s words? [单选题] *A.Surprised and concerned.B.Ashamed but grateful.C.Embarrassed but relieved.(正确答案)D.Confused and doubtful.11.What conclusion can be drawn from the story? [单选题] *A.Children are the mirror of their parents.B.Children may be their parents’ teachers.(正确答案)C.Listening creates a deeper connection.D.Kindness has the power to make changes.D [单选题] *The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhoodand full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?(正确答案)William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4,329 dream reports from between the ages 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25. Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, precision, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and re latives” , “celebrities”and “fantasy” , while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places” , “electrical equipment” and “music” . The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements reveal the intensity of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought, ” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12.What do psychologists agree with about dreams? [单选题] *A.Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B.Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C.Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are most intense.(正确答案)D.The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13.What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? [单选题] *A.The collection of dreams.B.Research into dreaming.C.The digital method.(正确答案)D.The challenge for psychologists.14.How do the researchers conduct their study? [单选题] *A.By analyzing large data sets.B.By developing individualized word strings.(正确答案)C.By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D.By making comparison with traditional research.15.Which can be the best title for the text? [单选题] *A.New tech, new findingB.Dreams: reflections of waking reality(正确答案)C.Lives, languages, dreamsD.Life experiences: elements of mental world。
精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2018届高三适应性考试(一)英语试题(解析版)
贵州省贵阳市2018届高三适应性考试（一）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰) SeasonPopulationLanguage(s) CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovember to February 8,280,925 Thai Thai Baht Averagehigh 33.2℃Averagehigh 33.2℃Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since tr affic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.Restaurant Cuisine Location Price NoticesLung Yai Isaan Din Daeng Budget Off the beaten path andnever touristy IssayaSiamese Club Thai4 Soi Sri Aksorn,Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chefrecommendations to trysomething newBankaraRamen Japanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi39BudgetTry the signature ramenwith chashu1. Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?A. March.B. July.C. October.D. December.2. What does the underlined word “its” refer to?A. Venice’s.B. Bangkok’s.C. Khmer’s.D. Thai.3. Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?A. It’s easy to get to the city center.B. It’s easy to reach he railway station.C. It’s easy to meet traffic jam.D. It’s easy to go all directions.4. Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?A. In Din Daeng.B. In Issaya Siamese Club.C. In Lung Yai.D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】文章介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2018学年高三摸底考试英语试题
贵州省贵阳市2017-2018学年⾼三摸底考试英语试题贵州省贵阳市2017-2018学年⾼三摸底考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.Where is the man now?A.In a clinic.B.In a school.C.In an office.2.Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant?A.She wants to try spicy food again.B.She wants to try something different.C.The food is always better the second time.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Doing exercise.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Having breakfast.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She has a new job.C.She often gets dressed in the dark.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The uses of baking soda.B.The steps to take the bread.C.Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题。
贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三上学期适应性月考(二)英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
When will the bus most likely come？A. In five minutes. B。
In ten minutes. C。
In fifteen minutes。
2。
What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas？A. Buy a shirt。
B. Buy a suitcase。
C. Win a lot of money。
3。
How does the woman feel about her situation?A. She is glad the worst is over.B。
Her sister is worse than before。
C。
She wants to go back to her parents’ house。
4。
What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Making sandwiches.B. Buying food for a meeting。
C. Earning money for an association.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library。
B. In an Internet cafe. C。
In acoffee shop。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三高考前适应性考试英语试题及答案
2017届贵州省贵阳市清华中学⾼三⾼考前适应性考试英语试题及答案2017年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语（贵阳市清华中学考前适应性考试）本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第⼀卷（三⼤题，共95分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考号、考试科⽬⽤钢笔或圆珠笔涂写在答题卡的密封线内。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
每题限选⼀个答案，多选不给分。
3.考试结束后，考⽣只需将答题卡交回。
第⼀部分阅读理解（共25⼩题；第⼀节每⼩题2分，第⼆节每⼩题1分；满分45分）第⼀节阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出⼀个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
AIf you are a college student, probably you are greatly stressed when the final exams are coming. University students are good at coming up with ways to cope with the stress of college life. But some students at a college in Canada have started a new trend that is family-friendly, opening a puppy room for students during finals week (December 4-6)The National Post reports that for three days during finals week, students at Dalousie University can spend some time with lovely dogs, which is being brought in by Therapeutic Paws of Canada. ?It is something that people need right now because students are superstressed,? Michael Kean, an environmental science student who first proposed the idea, told me the Post. After the student union first advertised the event on its Face book page, the news of the Puppy Room spread quickly across social networking sites. ?Our expectations are pretty high right now,? Gavin Jardine, vice president of student life at Dalhousie told the Post. ?We had 1800 shares, thousands of ‘likes’. It attracted a lot of attention on Twitter as well. It spread as quickly as a virus.?Don LeBlance of Therapeutc Paws of Canada said all the dogs attending the event come from loving homes and enjoy the company of people. A number of different breeds will be on handto interact with students who sign up to visit the Puppy Room. And buzz from the Dalhousie Puppy Room has spread so quickly that LeBlance says a half dozen universities have already called about staging similar events for their students.So, is there any actual evidence to support using guest dogs to reduce the stress of busy college students? ?If you do any research at all about the benefits of using pets, you will find out quite quickly that it lowers blood pressure,?LeBlanc said. ?It certainly made a huge difference in my life when I got a dog.?1 What is Michael Kean’s attitude toward the puppy room?A. He thinks it is bad for dogs.B. He doesn’t think it is relaxing.C. He thinks it is a waste of time.D. He thinks it works for college students.2 Paragraph3 shows the idea of the puppy room was___________.A. surprisingB. harmfulC. well receivedD. inspiring3 We know from Paragraph4 that some universities want to ____________.A. find out if their students are also stressedB. follow the example of the college in CanadaC. find out why dogs are loved by college studentsD. introduce some dogs from the college in Canada4 What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppies have become very popular with college students.B. College students have more ways of relaxing than before.C. A college is offering more ways of entertainment for students.D. A college is offering a puppy room for stressed college students. B。
贵州省贵阳市高三英语上学期适应性月考试题(二)(扫描版)
贵州省贵阳市2018届高三英语上学期适应性月考试题（二）（扫描版）贵阳第一中学2018届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 ACBBC 6~10 AABBA 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CACAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BDABC 26~30 BADCC 31~35 DCABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 CFGAE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BCADB 46~50 DCBAC 51~55 DACAD 56~60 BBDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．swimming 62．travelled/traveled 63．a/one 64．was killed 65．unforgettable66．suddenly 67．photos 68．remembered 69．on 70．that/which 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）With the opening-up steps and economic development，so the beautiful scenery and good air①quality in Guizhou is catching the attention of travelers．Nothing well can remaina secret for too②are ③goodlong．Beside，there is also a forest park locating in the city center，which is the largest city forest④Besides ⑤locatedpark in China．Scientists say that in much areas in these forests，the quantity of oxygen reached⑥many ⑦reaches50,000/cm3．That is tens of times those of the area outside the city．The city is the natural oxygen⑧that ⑨abar，free from pollution and providing visitors and residents∧a refreshing break from the stress⑩withof modern life．第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Liu Ming，I am very glad to hear that you are going to study at the same high school as I．As a senior，I just can’t wait to share with you some practical expe rience of studying and living here．First，study is without doubt the most important thing to you．It is the only way to the door of your dreaming college．So spare no effort to study and make your dream come true．Second，you will have a lot of chances to take part in many activities．Getting involved in clubs，sports，or other pursuits outside the classroom can give you new skills and help you to know yourself．Last but not the least，it is of great importance to get along with your roommates in a boarding school，which can make your life easier and more colorful．Best wishes for you! Hope you can gain an unforgettable experience here． Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一所学校招聘餐厅工作人员的广告，包括专职和兼职，对应聘者提出了具体的要求。
贵州省贵阳一中2018届高三上学期适应性月考(二)英语试卷(扫描版含解析)
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36~40 CFGAE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41~45 BCADB 46~50 DCBAC 51~55 DACAD 56~60 BBDAC
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61 ． swimming 65．unforgettable 66． suddenly 第四部分 第一节 67． photos 68． remembered 69． on 70． that/which 62 ． travelled/traveled 63 ． a/one 64 ． was killed
贵阳第一中学 2018 届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语参考答案
第一部分 1~5 ACBBC 第二部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 6~10 AABBA 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CACAA
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21~25 BDABC 26~30 BADCC 31~35 DCABC
【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一所学校招聘餐厅工作人员的广告，包括专职和兼职，对应聘者提 出了具体的要求。 21．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，本文招聘的工作人员在晚上和周末 不工作。 22．D 推理判断题。第二段谈到培训的几项内容包括：1）筹备、布置色拉吧；2）操作 商用洗碗机；3）经营校园流动餐车；4）现金结账。因此可排除 D。 23．A 推理判断题。根据文中“Employment for Students”下的内容可知，学生欲做兼职 工作需要具备最基本的六个条件。A 项的陈述符合第二条要求。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。蜂蜜中含有一种细菌，不能给一周岁以下的婴儿服用， 所以对他们来说，服用蜂蜜是很危险的。 24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者建议不要给一周岁以下的孩子吃蜂蜜，因为蜂 蜜中含有一种细菌，这种细菌会导致婴儿食物中毒。故选 B。 虽然后文提到了婴儿 的牙齿，但是讲的是给婴儿服用过多的糖制品。 25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，虽然英国蜂蜜进口商和包装商协会建议会 员在产品上贴上标签说明蜂蜜不适合一周岁以下儿童食用，但并不是所有的产品 都带有这样的警示标签。由此可知 C 符合文意。注意句中的“all products will not carry the warning”是部分否定句式。 26．B 推理判断题。下一句提出了给婴儿添加其他的糖类制品，如 low-sugar jams，则暗示 着不选蜂蜜。alternatives to sth.表示“是……的替代品”。 27．A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一周岁以下的婴儿因为肠胃没有发育完全，所以不适 合食用蜂蜜，食用蜂蜜后会产生很多不良的后果。故选 A。 C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。 《卖花女》揭示了当时英国社会的阶级差异，但作者表明 一个人的语言和外表不能决定他所处的社会阶层。 28．D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Britons can …on this.”可知，英国人通常根据一 个人的说话和穿着来了解他的背景，甚至对其区别对待。故选 D。
2017届高三高考适应性考试英语试题(图片版)(附答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（适应性）参考答案英语听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 CCACB 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BACBA阅读理解：21—23 BDD 25—27 ACBD 28—31 CCBA 32—35 ACBA 七选五：36-40 DEAGC完形填空：AACCA/CBDBC/DABBD/ACDCB语法填空：61. to study 62. a 63. as 64. have chosen 65. involving66. are required 67.global 68. families 69. willingly 70. who短文改错：71. in Sept.17改为on Sept.17 72. student改为students73. seating改为seated 74. wild改为wildly 75. his 改为her 76. shares改为shared 77. courage后加that 78. As后the改为a 79. 去掉what前的that 80. Trusting改为Trust书面表达One possible version：Dear Tom,I’m more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one, the Dragon Boat Festival.Being a lunar holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. With a long history, it is marked with eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats, in memory of the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. He is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river, due to the fact that his devotion to his country was ignored. The reason why I favor this festival is that I really enjoy having a good feed on delicious Zongzi while watching the wonderful Dragon Boat races, with all my family members accompanied.To sum up, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day of vital significance. I do hope you can come to China to experience it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: Only two days left until summer break! What are your plans, Jessica?W: I’m off to Canada for a camping trip. (1) What about you, Sam?M: I think I’ll stay here and relax.Text 2W: What are you guys laughing at?M: It’s this new movie called The Internship. It’s very funny. (2)Text 3M: I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel the trip, Grace.W: Yeah, this is much more important. You’ll have to go to the funeral. He was your uncle. (3) Text 4W: Benjamin promised to come for our party if he has time.M: He often does it, but he never seems to have time. So you had better not take his words seriously, otherwise you will get disappointed later. (4)Text 5 (推断题)W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart?M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us. It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time in face of so many students.Text 6M: Look at all this bread! French, Italian…it all looks really good. I don’t know when America started its bread revolution, but I’m sure glad it happened. I could eat bread all day!W: Me, too. This isn’t the kind of bread we ate when we were young. That sliced bread had more artificial things in it than you can count! (6)M: Yeah, but our parents didn’t realize it was so unhealthy. These days, you can find a lot of freshly-baked bread with only four or five ingredients.W: So, what are we going to buy? That long loaf of dark bread looks really good.M: I’d rather have something lighter and thicker so I can make a nice big sandwich with it. (7) Text 7M: L ook at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I’d swear I was somewhere else! (8)W: Yeah…so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were kids. M: We used to play ball in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.W: And ugly. Look at all that trash in the streets. (9) The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight! I guess when the glass making industry decided to move across the country where it’s cheaper, the quality of life here went away, too.W: Yeah, let’s go. There’s nothing left for us here. I’m getting depressed.Text 8W: George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how you chose to live this way.M: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chickens, goats, sheep, and a few cows. (11) One time, we were invited over for dinner. We came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends, when I saw the father preparing the meal. He had just caughta chicken and was cutting off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do it. (12) After that, Iwould think about the poor chicken every time I ate meat. I ate less and less meat, until Istopped for good when I was twelve years old. (10)W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision?M: Well, sin ce it didn’t happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that I would be a vegetarian. It wasn’t easy for them — especially for Mom, who had to cook differently for me. Text 9M: Mom, I haven’t been able to stop thinking about the food in India. Ev er since I got back from my trip, I’ve been dying for some real Indian food. (13) But there’s nothing around here. No restaurants serve the kinds of dishes I ate there. I’d have to go to a big city to find anything that comes close. In our town, they don’t even make spicy food!W: Well, Drew, why don’t you try making your own? (14)M: I wish I could! But I wouldn’t know where to start.W: I’ll help you look online for some recipes.M: How will we know which ones are good?W: We’ll try them, of course! After some practice, we’ll be able to tell which ones we’ll like best. M: But I doubt we’ll find everything we need in the grocery stores. I’m sure they use many unusual spices in India.W: We will start simply. I know I’ve seen some Thai spices at the marke t — maybe some of them will be useful. If we find that those aren’t enough, we can order some online. There must be Indian grocery stores somewhere in America that will ship them. (15) If worse comes to worst,I’ll ask my brother in New York to look around. (16) He should be able to find a place that sells Indian spices!M: Thanks, Mom! (16) This is gonna be fun! I can’t wait to start cooking!Text 10Whoever dreamed up the idea of a subway knew what it means to live in a city. Study the faces of the subway riders, and you’ll see what I mean. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the largest public transportation systems in the world. It is also one of the oldest — it has been underneath this city for 110 years now. (17) I’ve been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn’t any fear — only adventure. Subways were for dreaming. And I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child’s game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast —much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. (18) Rosie was right. The subway was faster. In the 1960s, the subway got to be a dangerous place. (19) Subways have been made a great deal safer since then. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground. (20)。
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贵州省2017-2018年普通高等学校招生适应性考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Several years ago I was diagnosed with cancer. It was
the most difficult time I have ever faced. I think it was
my sense of humor that allowed me to hold onto my sanity (心智健全). Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化疗), I lost all of my hair, being bald as a golf ball.
I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so I ordered several
special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.
I have always been a big golf fan. At one point during
my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get
away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to
Scottsdale, Arizona. There was a Senior PGA T our even called “The Tradition” being played, and that seemed like just
the ticket to lift my spirits.
The first day of the tournament brought out a huge crowd. It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven, I was standing
and watching my three favorite golfers in the world approach the tee box (开球区): Jack Nicklaus, Raymond Floyd and Tom Weiskopf.
Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge gust of wind came up from out of nowhere
and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway (球道)! The thousands of people lining the
fairway fell into an awkward silence, all eyes on me. Even
my three favorite golfers were watching me, as my hair was
in their flight path. I was ashamed! Embarrassed as I was,
I knew I couldn’t just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.
So I took a deep breath and out into the middle of the
fairway. I took hold of my hat and hair, put them back on
my head as best I could. Then I turned to the golfers and
loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left
to right.”
They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.
1. What made the author remain mentally healthy even in her
illness?
A. The Tradition.
B. The treatment.
C. Her family.
D.
Her humor.
2. The underlined phrase in Para. 3 “in heaven” probably means “___”．
A. scared
B. embarrassed
C. puzzled
D. excited
3. Why d id the author go into the fairway to pick up her hat and hair?
A. To amuse the golfers.
B. To give a weather report.
C. To have the game restarted.
D. To draw others’
attention.
4. We can know from the text that the author ___ .
A. was fond of wearing hats
B. was an excellent golfer
C. planed to live in Scottsdale
D. felt worried her hair
(B)
Food and drink makers are adding caffeine (咖啡因) to a growing number of products. Is it safe for kids to consume。