高二英语10月月考试题14

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四川省2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

四川省2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

2025届第三学期第二次质量检测英语试题(答案在最后)本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man go?A.To the town.B.To New York.C.To Los Angeles.2.Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?A.He doesn't have coffee before lunch.B.He doesn't feel like wine.C.He prefers tea.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A sweater.B.Pants.C.Shoes.4.How long will the man be on holiday in Hong Kong?A.Three weeks.B.One month.C.Two weeks.5.What will the speakers do?A.Rest at home.B.Go to a museum.C.Walk around the city.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江西省上进联考2024-2025年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

江西省上进联考2024-2025年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

江西省上进联考2024-2025年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1.What does the woman call to do?A.Rent a place.B.Arrange an interview.C.Call the cleaning service. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the street.B.In a park.C.In a bank.3.Why does the woman complain about the restaurant?A.The staff is rude.B.She waits too long.C.The wrong dish is served. 4.How does the man feel about his job seeking?A.Optimistic.B.Discouraged.C.Unconcerned.5.What is the man?A.A dentist.B.A nurse.C.A patient.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Drive his car home.B.Wait for a response.C.Ask for help.7.How will the woman go home?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Which of the following requires a payment?A.The gym.B.The pool.C.The parking lot. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and clerk.B.Manager and secretary.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

四川省绵阳南山2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

四川省绵阳南山2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

南山高2022级2023年秋10月月考试题英语(答案在最后)第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Who is wearing a yellow dress?A.Miss Cake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.2.What does the man want to buy?A.An air fryer.B.A microwave.C.A refrigerator.3.How does the woman feel?A.Delighted.B.Discouraged.C.Satisfied.4.How many students took the English competition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.What will the weather be like according to the man?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。

6.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the Cat House?A.The food is expensive.B.It’s noisy.C.Many cats are there.7.What impressed the man most about the Lotus restaurant?A.Its French food.B.Its modern decoration.C.Its live band.听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。

江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

高二年级英语练习(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does David learn calligraphy?A. To show his works at exhibitions.B. To give his pieces to his parents as gifts.C. To teach his parents this ancient art form.2. What is probably the man?A A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer.3. What is the woman advised to do?A. Buy a new phone.B. Get a pair of glasses.C. Have a bigger text size on her phone.4. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The pro s and cons of technology.B. The time people spend on screens.C. Different ways to access information.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

重庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

重庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

高2026届高二上定时检测(一)英语试题(答案在最后)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)2024年10月注意事项:1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回(试题卷自己保管好,以备评讲)。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman?A.A German translator.B.An English teacher.C.An engineer.2.Which sport does the woman usually play?A.Ping-pong.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.3.When will the man get up tomorrow morning?A.At9:40a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.4.What can we say about the man?A.He’s curious.B.He’s upset.C.He’s optimistic.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Who to ask.B.What to buy.C.When to go.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省南通市区2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试卷

江苏省南通市区2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试卷

江苏省南通市区2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Looking to inspire curious young minds? These are some of the best popular science books for children, which should keep the young minds full of ideas long into the future.Amazing JellyfishThis book includes plenty of impressive facts. The first-person style of the author helps to keep the attention of young readers, by including personal stories and avoiding all pages of words. Each part is divided into detailed drawings and valuable information. The book has fun jokes about jellyfish, a maze (迷宫) with sea trash, and more.A Brief History of StuffDK has chosen a mix of many different things for this unique book. From baby bottles to pens, there isn’t much of a logical (合乎逻辑的) path or timeline, making it a great book for kids of all ages. Seeing a list of everyday items such as a pot or a fridge, you realize how little you know about the stories behind them. This book has all the information you need about their beginnings and impact on society.A Kid’s Guide to the Night SkyThe night sky is filled with countless astronomical objects to explore and this book does its best to introduce a wide variety of them to children. The life cycle of stars and light pollution are just a few of the topics that the book introduces to its audience. It also takes a deep div e into each of the solar system’s planets and some of the amazing technology that’s working to find out more about them.Radar (雷达) and the RaftThe story of radar, along with the inventors and contributing scientists, comes together in this book about the technology’s development and lifesaving uses. By connecting the story of the Bell family’s near-death experience at sea with the story of radar’s discovery, the author has produced an interesting and informative storyline.1.What is a main feature of Amazing Jellyfish?A.Using a strictly scientific style.B.Presenting a clear timeline of events.C.Focusing on fun games about sea life.D.Matching the text and the picture well. 2.How do readers probably perceive A Brief History of Steff?A.A collection of famous speeches.B.An introduction to historical heroes.C.A guide to exploring common objects.D.A handbook on starting interest clubs. 3.Which book best suits young enthusiasts for astronomy?A.Amazing Jellyfish.B.Radar and the Raft.C.A Brief History of Stuff.D.A Kid’s Guide to the Night Sky.How would you feel if your child were being tutored by a robot? It’s believed that social robots could become as common as paper and whiteboards in schools. Those robots have been used to read stories to preschool students in Singapore, help 12-year-olds in Iran learn English and improve handwriting among young children in Switzerland.As a professor of education, I study the different ways that teachers worldwide do their jobs. To understand how social robots could affect teaching, I introduced a robot called “Pepper” into a public elementary and middle school in the U. S. and found many problems with the current generation of social robots.To get the robot to perform, our students had to master the directions that came with the robot. Some students quickly figured out that the robot could respond only to certain basic routines. They kept trying to interact with the robot as if it were a person but got very frustrated with its nonhuman responses. When a robot failed to answer a question, or responded in the wrong way, students realized the robot wasn’t really understanding them and that the robot’s dialogue was preprogrammed.Also, I have found that these are not limited to school settings. Service robots in some health care facilities have been programmed to deliver medicine, but this requires special sensors and programming. Stores and restaurants are experimenting with delivery and cleaning robots. But when a grocery store in Scotland tried to use “Pepper” for customer interactions, the robot was fired after a week.While the social robots currently used in schools are limited in functions, they can still provide useful learning experiences. Students can use them to learn more about robotics and artificial intelligence. Struggling with a robot’s limitations gives students real insights into thecomplicated nature of human social interaction. The opportunity to do hands-on work with a social robot shows students how difficult it is to program robots to copy human behavior. As AI becomes a bigger part of our work and lives, we need to teach students to think critically about what it means to live and work with social machines.4.What phenomenon is described at the beginning of the text?A.The global differences in educational approachesB.The transformative impact of robots on education.C.The adoption of social robots in classrooms worldwide.D.The innovative achievements in science and technology.5.How do students find their interaction with social robots?A.Amusing and engagıng.B.Challenging but beneficial.C.Ineffective and disappointing.D.Satisfying but time-consuming.6.What does the author want to show by mentioning the examples in paragraph 4?A.Robotics still has room for improvement.B.Technology has changed the way we workC.Many fields are open to experimenting with robots.D.Robots might pose a threat to people’s employment.7.What can students learn by interacting with limited-function social robots in schools?A.To master communication skills.B.To get some hands-on experience.C.To strengthen the sense of mission.D.To improve critical thinking ability.For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back?Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solveproblems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for.So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.8.What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately?A.The reasonable price.B.Salesgirls’ description.C.Customers’ comments.D.The convenient delivery.9.How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods?A.The previous consuming records.B.The most advertisements they see.C.The frequency of visiting the store.D.The amount of money they spend. 10.What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping?A.Doubtful.B.Beneficial.C.Negative.D.Worrying. 11.Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.Many hands make light work.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.Only the feet tell if the shoes fit.D.Only comparing can see the gap.At a park in one of the world’s most polluted cities, a filtration (过滤) “tower” has been quietly cleaning the surrounding air since last summer. Called Verto, the device filters 600,000 cubic meters of air a day in New Delhi’s Sunder Nursery.Filtration towers were designed by architecture firm Studio Symbiosis. The firm’sco-founders, Amit Gupta and Britta Knobel Gupta, say their fan-powered devices can clean the air within a radius (半径) of 200 to 500 meters in some spaces, depending on wind speed and how open the surroundings are. “I think the towers can also be installed in public parks and squares, where people spend quality outdoor time,” Britta said, adding that installing (安装) the towers in spots where homeless people sleep might also be very beneficial.In 2019 alone, air pollution is thought to have caused nearly 1.6 million deaths in India, according to a study in medical journal The Lancet. New Delhi is regularly covered with smog, with vehicle emissions, crop-burning, and coal-fired power plants all contributing to the city’s bad air quality.In addition to the direct impact of pollution, the resulting climate change has caused heat waves that have killed more than 24,000 people in the country since 1992, according to a study published by the University of Cambridge.Amit estimated that maybe 100 of the towers would be required to filter the air across central New Delhi, though further research and a “full-scale model” would be required to calculate more figures. The devices are also designed to be easily transported, with the hope that they can be adopted on a larger scale.The filters, which need to be changed every three to nine months, are partly recyclable. Noise generated by the towers is, at a maximum of 75 decibels, similar to that of a standard kitchen exhaust fan (排风扇). To reduce Verto’s environmental impact, Studio Symbıosis installed energy-efficient smart fans that vary according to local conditions, slowing down when pollution is low, or when strong winds provide natural air flow.12.Which factor can improve the work efficiency of filtration tower?A.The height of tower.B.The surrounding people.C.The design of fans.D.The strength of wind.13.What is mainly discussed in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.The death number in India since 1992.B.The consequence of climate change.C.The cause and effect of air pollution.D.The process of heat wave generation. 14.What is the striking feature of Verto?A.Cost-effective.B.Uniquely-designed.C.Eco-friendly.D.Completely-recycled15.What is the best title for the text?A.The air cleaning tower in India B.The bad air quality in New DelhiC.The filtration tower’s global trend D.Smart fans’ environmental purposeAppreciating art can be a rewarding experience. But it can also be confusing if you’re not sure where to start. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your art appreciation journey.One of the most important things to remember when looking at art is to approach it with an open mind. 16 Instead, allow yourself to experience the art work on its own terms and see what emotions or thoughts it awakens in you.When you first encounter a piece of art, take a few moments to look at it. Notice the colors, lines, shapes, and materials. 17 If you’re looking at a painting, try to identify the brushwork and how it contributes to the artistic effect of the piece.18 Thinking about the situation in which a piece was created can help you better understand and appreciate the work. For example, if you’re looking at a piece of art from the 19th century, it can be helpful to learn about the artistic movements and social issues that were common at the time.The medium in which a piece of art is created can have a significant impact on the final product. 19 Understanding the properties and limitations of different mediums can help you appreciate the technical skills and choices of the artist.If you’re looking at art in a museum or gallery, there may be a staff member available to answer your questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for more information. If you’re looking at art online or in a book, try to find out more about the work through research. 20A.Many works of art convey a deeper meaning.B.You can also turn to a professional about the subject.C.Try not to assume what the artist was trying to express.D.The key to appreciating art is to approach it with curiosity.E.Observe how the various elements of the artwork are arranged.F.Art is often created within a specific historical, or cultural context.G.A sculpture made of metal has a different feel from an oil painting.二、完形填空The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to 21 one another as they go about their day. And that 22 of friendliness is apparently infectious.One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was 23 to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a 24 . Then I heard the 25 again. I got a little 26 , and thought I must be hearing things.”It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’”27 , he answered me back, “Hello!”Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have 28 the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and 29 by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his 30 . “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their 31 meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again.Crows, much like parrots, are indeed 32 of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his 33 is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well 34 the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) 35 in the friendly, feathered bird. 21.A.understand B.greet C.attract D.remember 22.A.chance B.principle C.sense D.demand 23.A.pointing B.speaking C.responding D.appealing 24.A.soul B.signal C.choice D.change 25.A.answer B.rhythm C.warning D.voice 26.A.confused B.bored C.messy D.guilty 27.A.Gradually B.Carelessly C.Incredibly D.Accidentally 28.A.attended B.adopted C.encountered D.expected 29.A.introduced B.nursed C.grabbed D.accepted30.A.residence B.flight C.absence D.recovery 31.A.initial B.regular C.casual D.private 32.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.ignorant 33.A.origin B.talent C.injury D.departure 34.A.raise B.reflect C.protect D.replace 35.A.sets off B.gives up C.backs down D.lives on三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

重庆市某重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

重庆市某重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

高2023级高二(上)10月月考英语试题(答案在最后)第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the speakers prefer eating now?A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Soup.2.What’s the main idea of this conversation?A.The time of exercise.B.The order of exercise.C.The effects of exercise.3.How often do the speakers meet now?A.Every day.B.Five times per week.C.Once per week.4.How did the woman learn the traditional dance?A.From her children.B.From her friends.C.From her parents.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She values the meaning of her future work.B.She wants to make more money.C.She has decided to be a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省南京市雨花台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

江苏省南京市雨花台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

江苏省南京市雨花台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解For the intrepid traveler seeking unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences, these four international tourist destinations offer a plethora of captivating sights and activities.Destination 1: Machu Picchu, PeruNestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an archaeological wonder that has mystified and attracted scholars and adventurers alike. This ancient Incan citadel, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is accessible only by a strenuous hike or a train ride through breathtaking landscapes. The ruins are replete with intricately carved stone structures, terraced fields, and sacred temples. The site’s mysterious history and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destination for those with a penchant for exploration.Destination 2: Santorini, Greece Renowned for its dramatic cliffs, cobalt-blue domes, and mesmerizing sunsets, Santorini is a paradise for aesthetes and romantics. The island’s unique volcanic landscape offers a visual feast of multicolored cliffsides and crystal-clear waters. Wander through the charming white-washed villages of Oia and Fira, and savor the local cuisine, which includes fresh seafood and delicious Mediterranean delicacies. The island’s luxurious resorts and spas provide the perfect respite after a day of exploring.Destination 3: Kyoto, JapanAs the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto is a city steeped in history and tradition. Home to numerous ancient temples, shrines, and gardens, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage. Visit the iconic Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), stroll through the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and experience a traditional tea ceremony. The city’s traditional crafts, such as silk weaving and pottery, are also a draw for tourists seeking a more immersive cultural experience.Destination 4: Prague, Czech RepublicWith its fairytale-like architecture, Prague is a city that seems to have stepped out of a storybook. The city’s Old Town Square is dominated by the Astronomical Clock, a medieval timepiece that is a marvel of engineering. Explore the narrow cobblestone streets and visit the many castles and palaces that dot the city. Prague’s vibrant nightlife and world-class cuisine makeit a popular destination for travelers from around the world.1.What makes Machu Picchu a must-visit destination?A.Its ancient lost city of the Incas.B.Its easy accessibility to all travellers.C.Its stone structures and sacred temples.D.Its unexplainable history and naturallandscape.2.What do Destination 2 and Destination 4 have in common?A.They are paradises for romantics.B.They provide delicious delicacies.C.They are dominated by engineering marvels.D.They offer a visual feast of crystal-clear waters.3.If you’re interested in history, you can choose to visit .A.Destination 1 and Destination 3B.Destination 2 and Destination 3C.Destination 2 and Destination 4D.Destination 1 and Destination 2A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma.“What does it mean, father?” she humbly asked.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected to the boiling water, it became softened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior; but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique, however; after they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter.4.Why did the daughter complain to her father?A.Because she found life was extremely cruel to her.B.Because she found that she was at a loss in her life.C.Because she was tired of fighting and struggling with others.D.Because she doubted if she’d make it to addressing the boredom in life.5.What did the father take his daughter to the kitchen for?A.To boil three things for her.B.To explain to her what life is.C.To give her some inspiration.D.To carry out an experiment with her. 6.What can be inferred from the text?A.The father seemed to be in favor of the egg most.B.The carrot was likely to be the daughter’s favourite.C.The three things all stood the test of the boiling water.D.The ground coffee beans chose to affect their surroundings.7.What’s the best title for the text?A.A vivid lesson B.A best choiceC.A tough challenge D.A rough rideWhen driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which she is helping develop for Porsche Engineering.Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself. Such a fully autonomous car, known in the industry as Level 5, should be able to complete anentire journey without any intervention (介入) from the driver, and deal with all situations on the road. But this is proving hard to achieve, and many attempts to do so are being abandoned. Last year, for instance, Uber sold off its unit developing self-driving cars.Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, so do machines. And machines are not quick learners. The RAND Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about dangers rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines” to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. Objects in these virtual worlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard, people are soft) so that the sensors in vehicles respond in the appropriate way. Once the software has been trained, it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by re-creating those situations on a test track.How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome the doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human being.From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is another question. Given that much of the reason owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those bragging (炫耀的) rights away?8.Why does Clara-Marina Martinez note the unusual behaviour on the road?A.To market Porsche cars.B.To improve an AI technology.C.To learn to be a responsible driver.D.To enjoy riding in a self-driving car.9.The problem with self-driving cars is that .A.they learn as slowly as human beingsB.they operate for a very short period of timeC.they have to be monitored by human driversD.they need a long time to reach a certain safety level10.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Employing simulators on a test track.B.Speeding the development of process.C.Figuring out the physical road dangers.D.Separating the real world from the virtual world.11.What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph?A.The reliability of car software.B.The future of the sports car market.C.The driving skills of human beings.D.The quality of self-driving cars in the future.Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration (沮丧) is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short term, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something wecan learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.12.What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?A.The advertising cost.B.The improved service.C.The familiarity principle.D.The principle of the market.13.We can learn from paragraph 2 that .A.Our preferences affect our decisionsB.Familiarity tends to generate disrespectC.The familiarity principle is a double-edged swordD.There can be a mismatch between desires and actions14.What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Reserved. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Step Out of Your Familiarity ZoneB.Spare a Thought for Your PreferenceC.Gently Expand Your Familiarity ZoneD.Give Priority to the Mere Exposure EffectEssential CreativityIn a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had expected it to be when they were in school.16 It is of course possible to scan people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is not true. 17 Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’ttrue. 18It is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity. 19 Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful. But now it is worrying that many schools are less concerned with nurturing creativity. However, without creativity, we are indistinguishable from the masses. 20 Meanwhile, we can also channel it to face the challenges of the future.A.We can use it to set ourselves apart.B.It’s difficult to define what creativity is.C.Everyone has the capacity to be creative.D.We can employ creativity to deal with the world.E.Rather, they should work to expand, grow, and exercise it.F.It’s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from.G.Creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.二、完形填空Atomic (原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to 21 artificial intelligence (AI) to build a “periodic table” (周期表) of these shapes.Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify (分类) atomic shapes 22 as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller 23 . Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to 24 new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various 25 will help in understanding them.The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of numbers 26 its features such as the number of holes it has or the 27 to which it twists around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to 28 it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an 29 of 98 percent.The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to 30 the periodic table, 31 when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.The team hopes to 32 the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes, which could 33 benefit further study.Graham Niblo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by the AI and creates proofs of these ideas. “AI has 34 got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new 35 that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”21.A.go about B.turn to C.break with D.throw in 22.A.rewarded B.encountered C.entitled D.diverged 23.A.components B.perspectives C.variations D.transformations 24.A.enhance B.estimate C.reveal D.guarantee 25.A.predictions B.properties C.arrangements D.allowances 26.A.trapped in B.compared to C.bent on D.based on 27.A.scale B.extent C.width D.dimension 28.A.identify B.grasp C.imply D.cast 29.A.concept B.impression C.essence D.accuracy 30.A.differ B.follow C.multiple D.claim31.A.as though B.even if C.so that D.now that 32.A.display B.expose C.distinguish D.improve 33.A.in turn B.in contrast C.by turns D.in return 34.A.critically B.definitely C.strikingly D.comprehensively 35.A.setting B.booming C.backing D.calling三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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2016年磁县一中高二上第一次月考试题英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷和第二卷共8页。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡和答题纸上,在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B.1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Wildlife.B. Homework.C. A book.2. How much will the woman spend surfing the Internet for an hour?A. 10.B.$12.C.$20.3. What can we learn about Prince?A. He is excellent at math .B. He is good at speaking.C. He is very talkative.4. What does the woman mean?A. The girls got along well with each other.B. The girls lacked the courage to fight others.C. It's understandable that the girls had an awful time.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Lose weight.B. Save money.C. Fasten the safety belt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a classroom.B. In an office.C. At home.7. What will happen to the man if he does not improve?A. He will get aB. B. He will fail the course.C. He will get a grade lower than B.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman probably?A. An actressB. An athlete.C. A reporter.9. When did the woman begin preparing the performance?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.10. Why do they collect money?A. To repair the Youth Square.B. To help the poor children.C. To open a the atre.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What makes the man take part in the long race?A. Desire for fitness.B. Sense of responsibility.C. Confidence in his strength.12. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A. They don't get much exercise.B. They seldom watch games on TV.C. They love all kinds of popular sports.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stick to one type of exercise.B. Take part in the race next year.C. Do easy movements at first.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。

14. How does the man feel about watching Star ?A. He wouldn't mind seeing it again.B. He’d prefer to watch something else.C. He'd like to watch it a billion times.15. What do the speakers decide to watch at last?A. Star Wars.B. A basketball game.C. A home improvement show.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。

17. On which day can students of the reading club get together?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.19. How long will the bike riding last at least?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The school clubs.B. The school website.C. Students’ outdoor activities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings.I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child.I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.21. The aim of the mother' s plan was to _________.A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce to them the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles22. What was the writer' s experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mother' s love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.23. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Mary's paintings.B. A strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. Her mother' s instruction.24. From the text, we can see _________.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family educationBTalking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have show n that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体).They can communicate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects.“They do this chemically.”said Cahill,an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada. Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”.Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluate conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant senses that it's being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby. “Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smells that we are familiar with,”Schultz explained. “All plants responde d to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves.”Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the experiment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant. In the end, plants' ability to communicate their needs—and our ability to understand them—could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.25. The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can ______.A. communicate with other living things in a chemical wayB. hardly react to any sudden change in temperatureC. use a very special chemical language which is familiar to usD. respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals26. When being eaten by an insect, the plant will ________.A. walk away from troubleB. change its chemistry to kill the insectC. release a chemical vapor to“ask”other plants for helpD. give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest27. The underlined word “alert” most probably means “______”.A. warnB. protectC. threatenD. allowCWhen I was 4, my parents decided they could no longer live together. That same year, my mom moved to Los Angeles (L.A.) and a therapist (治疗师) was hired to decide where I would live. Playing with a dollhouse in her office, I showed her the mother’s room on one side and the father’s room on the other. When she asked me about the little boy’s room, I told her the little boy didn’t know where to sleep.The therapist finally decided I would stay with my dad during the school years and visit my mom on long holidays and for summers. I began flying between two cities and leading two different lives. I remember my last school day in Grade Six. My friends made plans to go to the beach together, but I couldn’t join them because I had to fly to L.A. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to see my mom and step-dad; I just didn’t want to leave my friends. It wasn’t easy to put up a wall, and pretend I didn’t hate saying goodbye to them. In the morning, my dad drove me to school with my packed bags, and after school, my friends went together, and I went to the airport.What has come of this in the end is that I’m always missing somebody. When I’m in northern California, I miss my mom and step-dad, while in L.A. I miss going out with my friends, my dad, and my little brother and sister. But after so many flights, I’ve learned that it’s also fun traveling between two cities and experiencing different lives. Other children may not have the opportunity to experience so much.28. The dollhouse game showed that the boy _______ .A. didn’t want his parents to stay togetherB. was very independentC. had no feeling of belongingD. didn’t like his parents29. Why didn’t the author like traveling between two cities at first?A. Because the traveling separated him from his friends.B. Because he hated saying goodbye to his mom.C. Because the traveling made it difficult for him to meet his parents.D. Because he wanted to spend his summers with his dad.30. We learn from the text that the author _______ .A. stayed with his mom during the school yearsB. finally accepted his traveling lifestyleC. enjoyed traveling more than others didD. never enjoyed staying with his family31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Always Miss SomebodyB. Travel on My OwnC. My Divorced ParentsD. My Lonely LifeDDisneyland calls itself the happiest place in the world. In order to keep visitors happy in its locations across the globe, every theme park in the world is changed slightly to satisfy local cultures and tastes.Opened in 1983 and larger than the original California Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland is the third most visited of any theme park in the world after the two Disney parks in the US. Like Walt Disney World in Florida, Cinderella’s Castle is located at the centre of the park.But like karaoke, which originated in Japan and is a country-wide obsession (痴迷), Disneyland gives the often-reserved (矜持) Japanese people a place to show their noisy side.In Tokyo Disneyland, even adult visitors will sing, clap and dance along to the internationally themed live shows, which is a rare sight in the US.After excitedly entering Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, visitors can see an arcade that features a small copy of the Statue of Liberty –a gift from France to America in 1886, making it a perfect introduction to this Europe’s only Disneyland theme park. Unfortunately, the French stereotype of a smoking wine drinker is supported in Disneyland Paris. Many visitors complain (抱怨) that although the theme park is equipped with special smoking areas, most smokers seem to puff away (吹气) in all the open areas, including in queues for rides. Besides this, it is also the only Disneyland in the world where you can enjoy an alcoholic drink with your meal; a French meal without a glass of wine would make for the unhappiest place in the world.32. What can we learn from the second and the third paragraph?A. Tokyo Disneyland is the third largest theme park in the world.B. Tokyo Disneyland is meant only for adult people.C. There is no Cinderella’s Castle in Tokyo Disneyland.D. Tokyo Disneyland is more visited than Disneyland Paris.33. What are most visitors unhappy about when in Disneyland Paris?A. No live shows there.B. No smoking areas in the park.C. Much smoking smell in the air.D. Having to line up for a long time.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. Drinking alcohol is not allowed in other Disneyland in the world except Disneyland Paris.B. If you want to be happy, go to Disneyland Paris and enjoy a glass of wine there.C. The alcoholic drink is forbidden in Disneyland Paris.D. Disneyland Paris is the unhappiest place in the world.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. The reason for building Disneyland across the globeB. The introduction to Disneyland theme parks in Japan and the USC. The difference between Disneyland Paris and Tokyo DisneylandD. The simple analysis of Disneyland’s popularity in some parts of the world第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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