23课愚公移山(课后习题全解).docx

23课愚公移山（课后习题全解）23 great determination and courage (exercises)A familiar text, grasp the meaning, from the following two questions to choose one topic, imagination, rewrite it into fragments writing・1.at a family meetingThe old man called the old and young family members, opened a discussion of some said: 〃the mountain away, let's not around this big bush!" some said: "this is not our children, also living in the Beishan folks wish!The old man looked at a picture of the smiling face feel bursting with happiness, the whole family was filled with ambition to challenge nature, 32: "since we have this wish, have the determ in ati on, then we will separately prepare, sharpe ned hoe, shovel and put a few more prepared, baskets, pole, a lot of to choose an auspicious day to start!z/"Old man, your heart is higher than the sky, but your spine has been bent, you do not think how many stones you dug, and then dig down the rocks, soil lost where?“！〃The old man laughed and said: "look at you, think quite carefully! Don，t worry, I want a good, dug under the rocks, dirt can choose to go to Bohai, the Tai hang Mountain, not to mention the deep sea miles, two Wangwu mountain, there is a few mountains, also fill the sea! Finally, the old man waved ordered: start tomorrow!The wise old man of 2.The idea, the foolish old man and family day to day work・ Bei jing，s neighbor was a widow, she has just teeth son, bounce to help.Hequ is a wise old man, old man to hear the mountains, then ran to stop, said: "how can you be so silly! People are so old, and not what strength, is a blade of grass on the mountain also pull out, also want to deal with those rocks?" The old man wiped the beans and wipe his brow, smiled: "the mountains do not move, the villagers access inconvenience which・"Finished, and buried shovel so订.The wise old man will be sideways double-0 old man, see him covered with mud, wet sweat all over the body, clothes are worn by stones in shreds and patches, sneered: "it is presumptuous, the mountains are so high, depending on your old man, okay? Better to have an old age at home・"The old man heard the wise old man said so, stop working, sighed and said sternly: "you are really stubborn, even children are not as good as the widow. Even if I die, I have a son, son and grandson, grandson and son, is a continuous, generation after generation of descendants, inexhaustible, and the mountain is not a tiny bit, which is the uneven shovel?" The words say the wise old man escape from rendered speechless・Two. Analyze the similarities and differences of the underlined words in the following sentences・1. party seven hundred Li (vertical and horizontal, refers to the area)The square is out of the sea2.years and ninety (nearly)And earth stone (Kuang Qie)3.had not (read C ng if the widow and young orphan, unexpectedly, almost)Zeng Yi could not do it4.thou Xinzhi solid, solid not penetrating (stubborn, stubborn)I will not kill (resolute)5.the wise old man in Hequ to be dead ("no", no)Death is a death, and a great plan is deathThree, some people said: 〃the old man is really stupid・ Dashan blocked the road and dug the mountain by itself・ It was silly. Why did you ask your children and grandchildren to eat these pants? Is it OK to walk around the mountain or simply move?" What do youthink about that?(1) the old man to the mountains, not the head, but after careful consideration. First of all, he moved the purpose is very clear. "Punishment of the northern mountain plug, access to circuitous", indicating that he was deeply blocked traffic・Punishment and suffering. Here is the conation. To block orobstruct traffic. Circuitous. The whole sentence is said to suffer from Beishan way, it is not convenient to detour. This sentence is more than one of the foolish old man, but all the people mountains irT common feeling. Therefore, the "poly chamber and seek, has been warmly endorsed immediately. This is in the negative ・ On the positive side, to remove the two mountains of what will bring benefits to the people, the heart is countless ・"Refers to thesouth of Henan, Hanyin direct", that is the benefit of mountains ・ Here, the "finger" and "through" have the meaning of "straight", which corresponds to the above "plug" and "circuitous "、 The old man to remove the interested visible already, think twice.Secondly, for the mountain to move this point, the old man alsohave ready plans to meet a situation. He refuted Zhisou words, said very clearly. This paragraph is ''rhetoric thimble" written by a top one, layers of closely, fully explain the endless generation after generation of descendants. Finally, with "infinite" end, affirmed the human inexhaustible, very persuasive. Then use 〃and 〃 a turn, mountain, not conclusion is confidenceis profound understanding of the relationship between the changes and development of human and nature established on the. Thus, the old man far stood in the whole process to move mountains, to consider the issue very carefully, refuted the wise old man found. Such a respectable old man like this, who can still believe he is a stupid old man?(2) the wise old man wise old man is a fancy man. He despised the old man against the mountains. Do not write the text in the wise old man, but the man portrayed most incisive opinionated ・ He ended the great determination and courage "laugh 〃・ This laughter isand that can only be digging deeper and less more 〃・ This gives the "why and not" the very natural, convincing ・ This shows that the great determination and courage based on aderision, contempt, arrogance and arbitrariness・〃What will you do not benefit", with the flip that man is not smart, fully reflects the wise old man of old man，s contempt・〃To have one of the mountain can not destroy be worn with age, hair, its earth?" "You mean by this old man and left a little effort, you can not destroy the mountain on a grass, and clay stone how?" The remark was harsh, exaggerated, with a pronounced mocking tone・ Strengthen the rhetorical question by using 〃its〃・All these indicate that the stubborn attitude against the wise old man to move mountains・ But in the end he was "dead to refute the old man〃・The wise old man from the beginning of the lessons of others, to be What one says is plausible・，was rendered speechless, a pair of embarrassment, this is a fancy man deserved・ The wise old man short-sighted, quit, inaction and lip, fond of teaching others,Such a man is conceited, but he is just showing off.。