MK_ARCH09 - Section C - Model Room

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Polyworks的主要模组和功能介ppt课件

Polyworks的主要模组和功能介ppt课件

面,线,点 基准的权重
点云上的特征 3D档上的特征
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对比(Compare):
对齐完后,将点云和标准档进行对比,生成颜色比对报告。
对比的工具条
最大距离 最大角度
对比的方向,一般 选择最近。
累计比较结果,仅用于 检视模块。
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色谱栏的设置:
由此进入色谱栏设置
转换颜色:此 处有三个选项, 自动范围,用 户自定义,使 用特征公差, 一般根据自己 的需要进行选 择。
纵向 横向
進入屬性設置后,可以將所版 面設置成橫向的或者縱向的。
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縮減公差
光順水平,有高,中,低三種 網格最大距離 面取樣的距離 標準偏差
光順
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因目前我们的KEY文件不支持点云的编辑模块,所以当勾选计算完后再编 辑模块打开点云时会弹出找不到KEY文件,这时候直接点”OK”按钮即可, 软体即回到主界面。
将计算后的点云选中, 点右键,可将计算出 来的点云汇出来!
最佳拟合
自动初始猜测。 最大距离 数据采集的比例
次数 收敛值
当自动初始猜测不勾选时,可以限制几个方向的 自由度,如下页图所示:
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最佳拟合对齐(Best Fit):
设置几个方向的自 由度。
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两个面,两条轴,两个中心点:
将所需要做为基准的面,线,轴都创建出来后,就可以以之为基准,来 做基准对齐,其实就是3-2-1法的对齐。
1.Polyworks软体界面介绍; 2. 计算STL点云的实例介绍对齐和计算模块; 3.CAV检测模块; 4.尺寸测量及形位公差评价;
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双击
桌面图标进入Polyworks软体界面,如下图所示: 点击相应的图标进入相应的功能模块

Autodesk Nastran 2023 参考手册说明书

Autodesk Nastran 2023 参考手册说明书
DATINFILE1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
FILESPEC ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
DISPFILE ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
File Management Directives – Output File Specifications: .............................................................................. 5
BULKDATAFILE .................................................................................................................................................... 7

STM32固件库使用手册的中文翻译版

STM32固件库使用手册的中文翻译版
该固态函数库通过校验所有库函数的输入值来实现实时错误检测。该动态校验提高了软件的鲁棒性。实时 检测适合于用户应用程序的开发和调试。但这会增加了成本,可以在最终应用程序代码中移去,以。
因为该固件库是通用的,并且包括了所有外设的功能,所以应用程序代码的大小和执行速度可能不是最优 的。对大多数应用程序来说,用户可以直接使用之,对于那些在代码大小和执行速度方面有严格要求的应 用程序,该固件库驱动程序可以作为如何设置外设的一份参考资料,根据实际需求对其进行调整。
1.3.1 变量 ................................................................................................................................................ 28 1.3.2 布尔型 ............................................................................................................................................ 28 1.3.3 标志位状态类型 ........................................................................................................................... 29 1.3.4 功能状态类型 .............................................................................................................

如何在ArchiCAD中创建一个简单3D文档

如何在ArchiCAD中创建一个简单3D文档

如何在ArchiCAD中创建⼀个简单3D⽂档在许多情况下你想要或者需要利⽤⼀个特殊的3D可视化,可以洞察到建筑物的内部空间。

这篇⽂章描述了利⽤ArchiCAD的3D⽂档特征创建⼀个壮观但是简单的三维剖⾯切割步骤。

步骤1:创建模型在例⼦中,我们利⽤---伊丽莎⽩塔楼项⽬,由Andrea Horvath and Kiss Iosif-Andrei设计,旨在说明创建⼀个简单3D剖切视图的⼯作流。

步骤2:切割模型3D视窗是3D⽂档的来源,因此在下⾯的步骤中我们需要创建⼀个3D视图。

有两种⽅法去完成它:视图>3D视图中的元素>在3D中显⽰/选择选⽅法1:在项⽬任意楼层中⽤选取框⼯具(所有楼层)框选元素。

在3D中仅显⽰选取框中所选的元素,利⽤视图取框命令。

取框⼩贴⼠:默认情况下,选取框⾥⾯的元素将被显⽰并且他们将被修剪到选取框区域。

然⽽,你可以调整选取框效果对于显⽰选取框外部元素代替它们的内部⽞素:利⽤选取框效果控制在视图>3D视图中的元素>在3D中过滤选取的元素,并且选择—在选取框外部按键。

剪切平⾯命令打开对话框。

创建⼀个剖⾯,在任意视图中画⼀条线,它代表⼀个给定的正交⽅法2: 设置3D剪切平⾯:利⽤视图视图>3D视图中的元素>3D剪切平⾯切除选项看到结视图>3D视图中的元素>3D切除视图垂直切割平⾯。

当画完每⼀条线以后眼球式光标将会出现,提⽰你去点击你想要消除的边。

3D中通过开关视图果。

步骤3:创建3D⽂档步骤3:创建3D⽂档在浏览器中通过右键点击3D视图(普通透视图和轴测图),你可以选择"新的3D⽂档"。

在弹出的对话框中输⼊参考ID和3D⽂档名称。

点击创建按钮⽣成。

当前3D视图将被显⽰。

步骤4:设置剪切元素的⼀个统⼀画笔颜⾊填充剪切⾯改为统⼀材料。

这个选项意味着3D⽂档中在浏览器中右键点击3D⽂档视图并选择"3D⽂档设置"去设置模型显⽰栏。

气泡混合轻质土使用规程

气泡混合轻质土使用规程

目次1总则 (3)2术语和符号 (4)2.1 术语 (4)2.2 符号 (5)3材料及性能 (6)3.1 原材料 (6)3.2 性能 (6)4设计 (8)4.1 一般规定 (8)4.2 性能设计 (8)4.3 结构设计 (9)4.4 附属工程设计 (10)4.5 设计计算 (10)5配合比 (13)5.1 一般规定 (13)5.2 配合比计算 (13)5.3 配合比试配 (14)5.4 配合比调整 (14)6工程施工 (15)6.1 浇筑准备 (15)6.2 浇筑 (15)6.3 附属工程施工 (15)6.4 养护 (16)7质量检验与验收 (17)7.1 一般规定 (17)7.2 质量检验 (17)7.3 质量验收 (18)附录A 发泡剂性能试验 (20)附录B 湿容重试验 (22)附录C 适应性试验 (22)附录D 流动度试验 (24)附录E 干容重、饱水容重试验 (25)附录F 抗压强度、饱水抗压强度试验 (27)附录G 工程质量检验验收用表 (28)本规程用词说明 (35)引用标准名录 (36)条文说明 (37)Contents1.General provisions (3)2.Terms and symbols (4)2.1 Terms (4)2.2 Symbols (5)3. Materials and properties (6)3.1 Materials (6)3.2 properties (6)4. Design (8)4.1 General provisions (8)4.2 Performance design (8)4.3 Structure design (9)4.4 Subsidiary engineering design (9)4.5 Design calculation (10)5. Mix proportion (13)5.1 General provisions (13)5.2 Mix proportion calculation (13)5.3 Mix proportion trial mix (14)5.4 Mix proportion adjustment (14)6. Engineering construction (15)6.1 Construction preparation (15)6.2 Pouring .............................................................. .. (15)6.3 Subsidiary engineering construction (16)6.4 Maintenance (17)7 Quality inspection and acceptance (18)7.1 General provisions (18)7.2 Quality evaluate (18)7.3 Quality acceptance (19)Appendix A Test of foaming agent performance (20)Appendix B Wet density test (22)Appendix C Adaptability test (23)Appendix D Flow value test.................................................................................. .. (24)Appendix E Air-dry density and saturated density test (25)Appendix F Compressive strength and saturated compressive strength test (27)Appendix G Table of evaluate and acceptance for quality (28)Explanation of Wording in this code (35)Normative standard (36)Descriptive provision (37)1总则1.0.1为规范气泡混合轻质土的设计、施工,统一质量检验标准,保证气泡混合轻质土填筑工程安全适用、技术先进、经济合理,制订本规程。

AB软件详细产品目录列表及订货号

AB软件详细产品目录列表及订货号

产品目录列表FTALK-CA001B-EN-P – 2008年8月代替FTALK-CA001A-EN-P – 2007年11月目录品牌–R o c k w e l l S o f t w a r e和FactoryTalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i v折扣计划表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i vF a c t o r y T a l k?服务平台应用表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v设计和组态. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Arena? ......................................................... (1)R S L i n x?C l a s s i c/R S L i n x?Enterprise .................................................... (2)R S L o g i x?Architect ..................................................... (2)R S L o g i x? Micro ......................................................... . (2)R S L o g i x?5 ............................................................. . (3)R S L o g i x? 500............................................................ .. (3)R S L o g i x? 5000........................................................... . (4)R S L o g i x?捆绑包............................................................. . (5)RSNetWorx? .................................................... .. (6)通讯捆绑包............................................................. . (6)R S T u n e?和R S L o o p Optimizer? .................................................... (7)R S F i e l d b u s?组态软件............................................................. (7)生产管理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9F a c t o r y T a l k?Batch ......................................................... (9)F a c t o r y T a l k B a t c h服务器......................................................... (9)F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n C l a s s i c f o rBatch (10)iF a c t o r y T a l k? ProductionCentre ................................................. .. (10)F a c t o r y T a l k?ProductionCentre ............................................. (10)F a c t o r y T a l k?P r o d u c t i o n C e n t r e应用............................................................ (10)F a c t o r y T a l k?P r o d u c t i o n C e n t r e数据管理..............................................................10F a c t o r y T a l k?P r o d u c t i o n C e n t r e报表和分析 (11)F a c t o r y T a l k?P r o d u c t i o n C e n t r e系统支持..............................................................1 1 F a c t o r y T a l k? Scheduler ........................................................ .. (11)F a c t o r y T a l k?S c h e d u l e r专业版..............................................................................1 1F a c t o r y T a l k?S c h e d u l e rViewer..............................................................................1 1F a c t o r y T a l k?S c h e d u l e r标准版..............................................................................1 1 数据管理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13F a c t o r y T a l k?Gateway .......................................................... (13)F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n S i t eEdition..................................................................................1 3F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n S i t e E d i t i o n服务器 (1)4F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n客户端工具.....................................................................1 4第三方H i s t o r i a n接口............................................................ (14)F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n Classic .......................................................... ...............................1 5F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n C l a s s i c服务器..................................................................1 5F a c t o r y T a l k?H i s t o r i a n C l a s s i c A u t h o r i n g客户端 (16)FactoryTalk? Metrics/FactoryTalk? Historian Classic Runtime客户端许可.......1 6 F a c t o r y T a l k? Integrator ....................................................... .. (17)F a c t o r y T a l k?T r a n s a c t i o n Manager .......................................................... (17)F a c t o r y T a l k?T r a n s a c t i o n M a n a g e r专业版............................................................18F a c t o r y T a l k?T r a n s a c t i o n M a n a g e r标准版............................................................18F a c t o r y T a l k?T r a n s a c t i o n M a n a g e r连接器............................................................18 质量和规范化遵守. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19纠正措施/预防措施(CAPA) ........................................................... (19)R S B i z W a r e?eProcedure? ....................................................... (19)资产管理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..............2 1F a c t o r y T a l k?AssetCentre....................................................... (21)R S M A C C?服务器和客户端................................................................ ............................2 2iiR S M A C C?企业级在线状态监视................................................................ ....................2 2 Emonitor? ......................................................... .. (2)2E m o n i t o r?–资产健康状态模块............................................................................2 3E m o n i t o r?W e b客户端............................................................ (23)F i e l d c a r e Hart ............................................................. . (23)RSEnergyMetrix?.................................................... . (24)R S P o w e r?32................................................................ . (24)R S P o w e r? Plus ............................................................. (25)绩效和可视化. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27F a c t o r y T a l k?Metrics .......................................................... (27)F a c t o r y T a l k?M e t r i c s服务器............................................................ (27)F a c t o r y T a l k?M e t r i c s A u t h o r i n g客户端............................................................ (28)FactoryTalk? Metrics/FactoryTalk? Historian Classic Runtime客户端 (29)F a c t o r y T a l k?Portal............................................................ (29)F a c t o r y T a l k?M a c h i n eEdition(ME) ...................................................... (30)F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e w M a c h i n e E d i t i o n S t a t i o nRuntime (30)F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e wStudio........................................................ (30)F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e w S i t e Edition(SE)....................................................... .. (30)F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e w S i t e E d i t i o n服务器............................................................ (30)F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e w S i t e E d i t i o n客户端...................................................................3 1F a c t o r y T a l k?V i e w S i t e E d i t i o n工作站...................................................................3 1 K E P S e r v e r Enterprise........................................................ . (31)RSView?32 ......................................................... .. (32)R S V i e w?32M e s s e n g e rPro .......................................................... .........................3 3 R S V i e w?32A c t i v e D i s p l a y System........................................................ ..............3 3 R S V i e w?3 2 WebServer .................................................... . (33)iiiRSAdvantage? FactoryTalk?ProductionCentre生产管理Propack Data? PMX RS PMX? MES 生产管理Propack Data? PMX CTM RS PMX? CTM 质量和规范化遵守FactoryTalk? Automation Platform FactoryTalk? ServicesPlatformFactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Live Data FactoryTalk?服务平台RSAssetSecurity? FactoryTalk? Security FactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Audit FactoryTalk?服务平台RSAssetSecurity? FactoryTalk? Security FactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Audit FactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Directory FactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Diagnostics FactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? Alarms andEventsFactoryTalk?服务平台FactoryTalk? HighAvailabilityFactoryTalk?服务平台iv集成化生产和绩效套件FactoryTalk?服务平台应用表v vi集成化生产和绩效套件设计和组态设计和组态Arena?Arena仿真软件不由罗克韦尔自动化销售渠道直接销售。

块体模型(surpac)

块体模型(surpac)

第 1 章 块体模型概念
这一章将介绍在 Surpac 块体模型中使用的术语和基本概念。
块体模型概念
什么是Surpac块体模型?
当前矿业软件中通行的概念是将块体模型与地质统计学相结合,是应用数学方法对品位 分布进行建模,由于品位分布是在资源中受地质因素控制而明显存在的,从而形成一定约束 条件下的品位模型。块体模型的精度取决于块体模型的结构和属性。在资源储量估算中,利 用块体模型可以准确地进行资源量和品级报告。
2.2 增加属性及背景值..........................................................................................................10 任务:创建块体模型属性............................................................................................. 10
块体模型
GEMCOM 国际软件公司 SURPAC 中国办事处
版权
GEMCOM 国际软件公司(Gemcom Software International Inc)保留对本手册的所 有权利。
SURPAC软件和本手册的所有权属于GEMCOM国际软件公司,未经GEMCOM国际软 件公司及其SURPAC中国办事处(北京市凯迪捷科贸有限责任公司)的书面许可,任何人 不得出售、复制、拷贝本手册或手册的任何部分。如果需要获得这样的许可,请向当地的 GEMCOM办事处申请。或登陆GEMCOM网站和GEMCOM国际 软件公司SURPAC中国办事处网站(中文)联系相关事宜。
第 4 章 资源储量报告 ......................................................................................... 46

PSpice仿真软件使用指南说明书

PSpice仿真软件使用指南说明书

April 2016© 2013Cadence Design Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Portions © Apache Software Foundation, Sun Microsystems, Free Software Foundation, Inc., Regents of the University of California, Massachusetts Institute of T echnology, University of Florida. Used by permission. Printed in the United States of America.Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (Cadence), 2655 Seely Ave., San Jose, CA 95134, USA.Product PSpice contains technology licensed from, and copyrighted by: Apache Software Foundation, 1901 Munsey Drive Forest Hill, MD 21050, USA © 2000-2005,Apache Software Foundation. Sun Microsystems, 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA © 1994-2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA © 1989, 1991, Free Software Foundation, Inc. Regents of the University of California, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Scriptics Corporation, © 2001, Regents of the University of California. Daniel Stenberg, © 1996 - 2006, Daniel Stenberg. UMFPACK ©2005,TimothyA.Davis,UniversityofFlorida,(**************.edu).KenMartin,WillSchroeder,Bill Lorensen © 1993-2002, Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA © 2003, the Board of Trustees of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved.Trademarks: Trademarks and service marks of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. contained in this document are attributed to Cadence with the appropriate symbol. For queries regarding Cadence’s trademarks, contact the corporate legal department at the address shown above or call 800.862.4522.Open SystemC, Open SystemC Initiative, OSCI, SystemC, and SystemC Initiative are trademarks or registered trademarks of Open SystemC Initiative, Inc. in the United States and other countries and are used with permission.All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.Restricted Permission: This publication is protected by copyright law and international treaties and contains trade secrets and proprietary information owned by Cadence. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this publication, or any portion of it, may result in civil and criminal penalties. Except as specified in this permission statement, this publication may not be copied, reproduced, modified, published, uploaded, posted, transmitted, or distributed in any way, without prior written permission from Cadence. Unless otherwise agreed to by Cadence in writing, this statement grants Cadence customers permission to print one (1) hard copy of this publication subject to the following conditions:1.The publication may be used only in accordance with a written agreement between Cadence and itscustomer.2.The publication may not be modified in any way.3.Any authorized copy of the publication or portion thereof must include all original copyright,trademark, and other proprietary notices and this permission statement.4.The information contained in this document cannot be used in the development of like products orsoftware, whether for internal or external use, and shall not be used for the benefit of any other party, whether or not for consideration.Disclaimer: Information in this publication is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Cadence. Except as may be explicitly set forth in such agreement, Cadence does not make, and expressly disclaims, any representations or warranties as to the completeness, accuracy or usefulness of the information contained in this document. Cadence does not warrant that use of such information will not infringe any third party rights, nor does Cadence assume any liability for damages or costs of any kind that may result from use of such information.Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR52.227-14 and DFAR252.227-7013 et seq. or its successor.ContentsBefore you begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 How to use this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Related documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 What this user’s guide covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 PSpice overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Add-on options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PSpice Smoke Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PSpice Advanced Optimizer Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PSpice Advanced Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SLPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 If you don’t have the standard PSpice A/D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Comparison of the different versions of PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 If you have PSpice Lite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Minimum hardware requirements for running PSpice: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 PSpice Samples and T utorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Part one: Simulation primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1Things you need to know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 What is PSpice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Analyses you can run with PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Basic analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Advanced multi-run analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Analyzing waveforms with PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 What is waveform analysis? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Using PSpice with other programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Using design entry tools to prepare for simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47What is the PSpice Stimulus Editor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 What is the PSpice Model Editor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Files needed for simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Files that design entry tool generates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Other files that you can configure for simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Files that PSpice generates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Directory structure for analog projects in Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 How are files configured at the design level maintained in the directory structure for analog projects? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 How are files configured at the profile level maintained in the new directory structure for analog projects? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 What happens when I convert an analog project that uses a design from another project or from another location? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 What should I do if the schematic for a converted analog project uses FILESTIM n parts from the SOURCE library? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Design Entry HDL libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Reference Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Local libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 PSpice model libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 The cds.lib file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Encrypting PSpice Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Using PSpiceEnc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Using Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722Simulation examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Example circuit creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Using Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Using Design Entry HDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Using Design T emplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Finding out more about setting up your design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Running PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Performing a bias point analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Using the simulation output file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Finding out more about bias point calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99DC sweep analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Setting up and running a DC sweep analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Displaying DC analysis results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Finding out more about DC sweep analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 T ransient analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Finding out more about transient analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 AC sweep analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Setting up and running an AC sweep analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 AC sweep analysis results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Finding out more about AC sweep and noise analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Parametric analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Setting up and running the parametric analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Analyzing waveform families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Finding out more about parametric analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Performance analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Finding out more about performance analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Part two: Design entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383Preparing a design for simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Checklist for simulation setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 T ypical simulation setup steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Advanced design entry and simulation setup steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 When netlisting fails or the simulation does not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Using parts that you can simulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Vendor-supplied parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Passive parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Breakout parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Behavioral parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Simulating asymmetric parts in PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Simulating homogenous parts in PSpice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Specifying values for part properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Using global parameters and expressions for values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Global parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Defining power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 For the analog portion of your circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 For A/D interfaces in mixed-signal circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Defining stimuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Analog stimuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Digital stimuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Things to watch for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Unmodeled parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Unconfigured model, stimulus, or include files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Unmodeled pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Missing ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Missing DC path to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854Creating and editing models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 What are models? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 How are models organized? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Model libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Model library configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Global vs. design vs. profile models and libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Nested model libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 PSpice-provided models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Model library data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Device characteristic curves-based models vs. Template-based models . . . . . . . . 195 T ools to create and edit models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Ways to create and edit models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Using the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Ways to use the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Running the Model Editor alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Starting the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Creating models using the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Creating models based on device characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Creating models based on PSpice templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Importing an existing model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Enabling and disabling automatic part creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Running the Model Editor from the schematic editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Model creation examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Example: Creating a PSpice model based on device characteristic curves . . . . . . . 219 Example: Creating template-based PSpice model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Editing model text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Example: editing a Q2N2222 instance model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Using the Create Subcircuit Format Netlist command (Capture only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Changing the model reference to an existing model definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Reusing instance models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Reusing instance models in the same schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Making instance models available to all designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Configuring model libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 The Configuration Files tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 How PSpice uses model libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Adding model libraries to the configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Changing the model library scope from profile to design, profile to global, design to global and vice versa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Changing model library search order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Changing the library search path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Handling smoke information using the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Adding smoke information to PSpice models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Creating template-based PSpice models with smoke information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Using the Model Editor to edit smoke information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Examples: Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Adding smoke information to the D1 diode model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Adding smoke information to the OPA_LOCAL operational amplifier model . . . . . . 259 Smoke parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Bipolar Junction Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Magnetic Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Ins Gate Bipolar T ransistor (IGBT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Junction FET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Operational Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Darlington T ransistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2735Creating parts for models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 What’s different about parts used for simulation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Ways to create parts for models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Preparing your models for part creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Starting the Model Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Using the Model Editor to create parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Batch mode of part creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Interactive mode of part creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Creating Design Entry T ool parts for all models in a library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Using batch mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Using interactive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Setting up automatic part creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Creating parts in the batch mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Creating parts using interactive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Basing new parts on a custom set of parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Editing part graphics (Capture only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 How Capture places parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Defining grid spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Attaching models to parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Defining part properties needed for simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 PSPICETEMPLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 IO_LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 MNTYMXDL Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 PSPICEDEFAULTNET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3216Analog behavioral modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Overview of analog behavioral modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 The ABM part library file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Placing and specifying ABM parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Net names and device names in ABM expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Forcing the use of a global definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 ABM part templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Control system parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Basic components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Limiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Chebyshev filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Integrator and differentiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 T able look-up parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Laplace transform part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Math functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 ABM expression parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 An instantaneous device example: modeling a triode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 PSpice-equivalent parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Implementation of PSpice-equivalent parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Modeling mathematical or instantaneous relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Lookup tables (ET ABLE and GT ABLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Frequency-domain device models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Laplace transforms (LAPLACE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Frequency response tables (EFREQ and GFREQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Cautions and recommendations for simulation and analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Instantaneous device modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Frequency-domain parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Laplace transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 T rading off computer resources for accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Basic controlled sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Creating custom ABM parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375。

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
F OUR S EASONS DESIGN STANDARDS
C MODEL ROOM
1Construction Requirements of Model Room ........................................................
1Overview a)
Selection + Site
b) 2Review Process (1)
Three Phase Review a)
De fi ciencies
b)
1CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS OF MODEL ROOM
a)
Overview
Consultants advance the design of the typical standard guestroom and the Owner engages a Contractor to construct one standard guestroom with a connecting door and a section of corridor. The model room shall be complete with all fi nishes and have functional mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) systems. The Contractor shall alter and adapt the model room as required until approved by all parties.
In some instances, as deemed necessary, a second model room will be constructed to test alternative designs or unusual site conditions. The model room must be built, reviewed and approved no later 2009
than eighteen (18) months prior to the hotel soft opening date.
Model rooms will remain in their completed state until equivalent rooms are constructed on site, which are safely accessible for sales personnel and guests. In addition, the Contractor shall fi nish the fi rst available standard room on site to act as a control room to test quality and to serve as a benchmark for the balance of construction. A Four Seasons Executive Suite may also be required as a model suite. Inclusion of such
a suite will be mutually agreed by the Owner and Four Seasons.
b)
Selection + Site
Upon completion of the schematic design of the typical hotel guest fl oor, the Owner and Four Seasons will select a guestroom and associated length of corridor to be developed as the hotel model room. In locations where there are a wide variety of standard guestroom layouts, two sample guestrooms will be constructed.
A suffi cient length of corridor will be constructed in order to properly represent one pattern repeat. This
typically includes the guestroom entrance niche, plus one half the length of corridor on either side of the niche. To simulate the continuation of the guest corridor, mirrors are placed at either end of the constructed corridor. The model room will be constructed either in a location off-site, in a space provided by Owner, or on site according to availability. The location, layout and access will be reviewed and approved by Four Seasons prior to commencement of construction.
2REVIEW PROCESS
a)
Three Phase Review
Model room will be reviewed in three phases as follows:
i)
Wall partitions and mechanical, electrical, plumbing and life safety rough-in.
ii)
Architectural interior, fi xed décor.
Furniture, fi xtures and equipment (FF+E).
iii)
Purpose of each review will be to assess compliance with the Standards, to rationalize details, and to establish an agreed upon benchmark for quality for all disciplines including, but not limited to; acoustic, architectural, structural, mechanical, plumbing, electrical and life safety.
At the completion of phase two, and ongoing through phase three, a detailed inspection will be conducted by Four Seasons staff to assess functionality, quality and workmanship of all aspects of the model room.
b)
Defi ciencies
At each phase of the model room review process, comments will be issued to Owner and the design team. The model room is to be adapted and defi ciencies corrected in accordance with the model room design review and the detailed inspection report.
At the completion of the FF+E installation, and after review and approval by the Interior Designer, a formal model room review will take place with members of Four Seasons Design and Construction and Capital Planning and Procurement. The purpose of this review is to ascertain the suitability of the design and to make changes to achieve the best possible guestroom configuration. The room is to be modifi ed or adapted in accordance with the model room review and with the approval of Owner and Four Seasons. Follow-up reviews will be scheduled until fi nal approval is achieved. Subsequent to approval of this room, the guestroom design will proceed to design development and working drawings and FF+E specifi cations will be prepared for purchasing.。

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