Unit 2 Natural disasters 牛津译林版 高中英语必修第三册讲义(上)
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by __36__ country is far
from over. Many of the fires __37__(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into
pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, __38__(result) in fire
tornadoes(龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that __39__(find) only in Australia, including koalas and
rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done __40__ wildlife. The wildfires are expected
__41__(continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season. This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year
on record. Fires happen __42__(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are
making the situation __43__(bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales
alone. Smoke from the fires has made __44__ to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for
months, __45__ could have a small effect on the planet’s climate.
【答案】36. the 37. sent 38. resulting 39. are found 40. to 41. to continue 42. regularly 43. worse
44. it 45. which
语言知识初探
I. 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
2．reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应
3．confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→confirmation n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书
4．occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 M3U2 Natural disasters I
2 5．approach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→approaching adj. 即将到来的
6．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的
7．inform vt. 通知，使知晓→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的
II. 根据提示补全下列短语
1. crash into ... 冲上，撞上……
2. roll call 点名
3. safe and sound 安然无恙的
4. at large 总共；在逃
5. in an orderly line 有序地排成一排
6. earthquake safety procedures 地震安全演练
7. be a signal of ... 是……的信号
8. keep one’s head 保持冷静
9. to one’s great relief 令某人大为欣慰的是
10. be cleared of ... 清除……
11. in the face of ... 面对……
重点知识点解析
知识要点1 hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害
(教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？
如：Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike. 这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
The area was hit by the floods. 这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
n. The airline industry took a hit last year. 去年航空业受到了沉重打击。
【归纳拓展】hit其他用法：
n．受欢迎的人（或事物），风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）；（在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果
如：The film was a massive hit at the boxoffice. 这部电影极为卖座。 押头韵（Alliteration）：
efficient and effective adj. 高效且有效的
black and blue adj. 遍体鳞伤的
first and foremost adv. 首先
hearth and home n. 温暖舒适的家庭生活
3 The car proved an instant hit in China. 这种轿车在中国迅速走红。
They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s. 他们演奏了许多80年代和90年代流行的老歌。
The band has hit (it) big很成功 in the US. 乐队在美国一炮打响。
Do you know the word kiasu? If not, then be kiasu and google it. You’ll get more than a million hits.
vt.（用手或器具）击，打；碰撞，撞击（造成损伤）；使突然想起
如：She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用伞敲他的头。
The bus hit the bridge. 公交车撞到了桥上。
It hit me that I had a choice. 我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
→vt. 使突然想起
常用结构 Sth. hit(s) sb./ It hit(s) sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
知识要点2 injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the
disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。
如：Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
This could seriously injure/damage the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
（1）injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害
如：There were no injuries (=no people injured) in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。
（2）injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
常见搭配 get injured/hurt 受伤
the injured 伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数）
如：The injured in the earthquake were sent(send) to the nearest hospital yesterday.
知识要点3 reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应
(教材P16) Her students’ reaction was quick and correct--they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to
the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。
【用法详解】in reaction to sth. 对某事作出回应
reaction to sb./sth. 对……的反应
如：A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.
一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点归纳总结
1 / 8 8A Unit8 Natural disasters
一.词汇拓展
1.shake v. →shaking (n.) 摇动
2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向
3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的
4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全
5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的
二.重点短语
1. wash away 冲走 wash 代词away
2. be all wet 全湿了
3. start to rain 开始下雨
4. wake up 醒来 wake代 词 up wake up+名词
5. mop up the water 把水拖干净
6. crash into a tree 撞在树上
7. start big fire 引起大火
8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来
9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨
10. catch fire 着火
11.in the early morning 在清晨
12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动
13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音
14. start to shake 开始摇晃 shake hands with sb.
15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫
16. run out of the building 跑出楼房
17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出
18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来
19.say to oneself 自言自语
译林牛津版八上英语 Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar教案
*初中英语精品资源*
~初中英语精品资源~ Natural disasters
课 题 Grammar 总第 课时
备课时间 上课时间
课 时 Period 4 教 具 Pictures tape
Teaching
aims To understand when to use the past continuous tense.
Teaching
focus To recognize and use the past continuous tense
Difficult
points To recognize and use the past continuous tense
Teaching
method Task-based approach，Scene pedagogy and Teaching with humor
Teaching procedures
STEP 1 Questioning
Say, ‘Now, I am teaching you. You are listening to me caref(ask A)What are you doing?
(ask B)What did A do just now?
(ask B)What were you doing when A answered my question?
(ask C)What were you doing when I came in?
(ask A)What was C doing at that time?
(ask D)What were you doing while I was talking with A,B,C?
Step2Design a scene
As the students are talking about the things they do, write
2019译林版高中英语必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters 单词表
1
Unit 2 Natural disasters 默写
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 郡,县(16)
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害(16)
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难,灾害,彻底失败(16)
at large 整个,全部(16)
reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应(16)
crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃. vi. & vt. 碰撞,撞击;崩溃(16)
signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号,示意;标志. n. 信号,暗号;标志;信号灯(16)
exit /ˈeksɪt/ vt. & vi. 出去,离去,退场;退出. n. 出口,通道;离开 (16)
orderly /ˈɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的(16)
stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级(16)
roll /rəʊl/ n. 名单;卷;一管;翻滚. vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起(16)
roll call 点名(16)
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 证实,确认;使确信; 批准(16)
safe and sound 安然无恙的(16)
hug /hʌɡ/ vt. 拥抱,搂抱;抱紧(16)
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序,步骤,手续(16)
tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸*(17)
odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的(17)
bubble /ˈbʌbl/ n. 泡沫,泡,气泡*(17)
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生,出现;存在于(17)
occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中(17)
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点复习
Unit8 Natural disasters知识点复习
一．重点短语
Welcome to the unit 1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来
2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted) 3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候
Reading 4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长
6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做）
forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）
7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew) The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方
8.play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏9.hide from the April showers躲避四月的阵雨
10.sweet memories of summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆
11.what a perfect time to fly a kite ! 真是放风筝的好时节zy afternoon慵懒的下午
13.by a pool 在池塘边14.autumn leaves( leaf) 秋天的落叶
15.turn brown/ red变成褐色/红色16.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell）
译林牛津版八上英语Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading教案
*初中英语精品资源*
~初中英语精品资源~ 《Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading》
Reading
Teaching aims and demands:
New words: slight, shaking, body, fear, scream, bomb, shake, direction, wildly,
glass, brick, calm, be trapped, moment, mind, since, alive, somebody, hurry,
daylight, loudly, everywhere
Phrases:
an earthquake survivor’s home page
一位地震幸存者的主页
survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来
at first 起先
feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动
hear a big noise like thunder
听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看
like bombs under the
ground
像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
run in all directions
向四面八方逃跑
run out of the shopping center
跑出购物中心
run out to the street 向外跑到街上
run wildly 疯狂地奔跑
pieces of glass 玻璃碎片
fall down 摔下来
come down 倒下
calm down 安静下来
be trapped 陷入困境
Unit 2 Natural disasters 词汇讲解 译林版(2020)必修第三册
1. injure
injure vt. 伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
get injured/hurt 受伤
2. crash
1. (新概念英语第2册) It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the
survivors of the plane crash.
没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。
3.Signal信号
4.occur
occur vi. 发生→ occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件
5. insist
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that...坚持;坚持认为(从句常用should 型虚拟语气)
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Tom broke Mary’s cup this morning.Mary ________________(坚持) his apology，but Tom
refused.He insisted that he ________________ （没有做）that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted
that Tom ________________
（买）her a new cup besides an apology.
【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadn’t done；(should) buy
Ⅱ. 选词填空insist on/stick to
(1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
(2) She made it clear the government would
牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2U1
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
M2U1
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. As time went on, the police _______ their search for the _______ student.
A. stepped up; missed B. stayed up; losing
C. stepped up; missing D. stayed up; lost
17. What she _______ is really _______. Now her teacher is _______ her.
A. does; disappointing; disappointed at B. has done; disappointing; disappointed about
C. does; disappointed; disappointed about D. has done; disappointing; disappointed with
18. All the books that have been contributed by the neighborhood are said ________ to the
city public library the other day.
A. being sent B. to be sent
C. having been sent D. to have been sent
19. After _______ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river.
牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit3
Unit3
1. ____________/ ____________/ ____________/ _______________使梦想成为现实
2. have ____________和……有关系 have ____________和…有关系
have____________和……没有关系
be in____________与……有关，相关
be _____/_______ to…与……有关
be _________/__________ with与……有关
4. apply to…____________
apply...to____________ apply oneself to doing sth. ____________
apply to sb. for sth.____________
apply (n.)______________
5. change sth. for the better/ the worse____________
6. be curious ________sth.对……感到好奇
out of curiosity ____________
with curiosity＝____________好奇地
satisfy one’s curiosity____________
7. make a fortune____________
seek/try one’s fortune____________
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.____________
It’s fortunate that... ____________
8. be well-known ____因…而众所周知
be well-known ____以…出名，被认为是
9. catch a high fever____________
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题
1 / 6 Unit 8 Natural disasters
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the
class.
A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
( )lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the
river.
A．across; through B．across; across
C．through; across D．through; through
( )3.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
( )4.—Is Jack in the next room?
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
( )5.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.
A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on
牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit2
Unit2
1. take a flight to…_______________
2.___ camel=____ camels骑骆驼
3.get as close as possible / ____________ to…尽可能靠近…
4. be scheduled to do sth_______________
ahead of schedule_______________
on schedule_______________
5. It’s announced that..._______________
announce to sb.sth./that..._______________
make an announcement_______________
6. under the protection of_______________
protect…_______/ ________ doing sth保护……免受……伤害
7. at one's mildest_______________
at one's best_______________
at one's worst_______________
8. arrange sth.for sb._______________
_______________.安排某人做某事 arrange for sth._______________
make arrangements for _______________
9. _______________ cow's blood=cow's blood _______________包括牛血
10. reflect on/upon sth._______________
11.get burnt_______________
12.in silence= _______________ 沉默地