2010年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年考研英语（一）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to
supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne
Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 【B1】
workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended 【B2】 giving their name to the
“ Hawthorne effect, “ the extremely influential idea that the very 【B3】 of being
experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the
【B4】 behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】 of the experiments,
their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It
did not 【B6】 what was done in the experiment; 【B7】 something was changed,
productivity rose. A(n) 【B8】 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be
【B9】 to alter workers’ behavior 【B10】 itself. After several decades, the same
data were 【B11】 to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another
surprise in store. 【B12】 the descriptions on record, no systematic 【B13】 was found
that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the
peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【B14】 interpretations
of what happened. 【B15】 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work
started again on Monday, output 【B16】 rose compared with the previous Saturday
and 【B17】 to rise for the next couple of days. 【B18】, a comparison with data for
weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on
Mondays. Workers 【B19】 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any
case, before 【B20】 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged
“Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.
1． 【B1】
A．affected
B．achieved
C．extracted
D．restored
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词。最简结构为：厂房照明怎样______工人的生产效率。A项表示“影响”；B项表示“成就”；C项表示“萃取”；D项表示“恢复”。很明显，厂房照明只能“影响”生产效率。
2． 【B2】
A．at
B．up
C．with
D．off
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查短语动词。这里其实就是考查end______ doing sth．表示“结果……了”的结构。End up doing sth．是固定搭配，end不能与其他选项中的介词或副词搭配。
3． 【B3】
A．truth
B．sight
C．act
D．proof
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词。实验在其身上进行的______本身就能改变被实验者的行为。A项表示“真理”，与上下文语义无关，排除；B项表示“视力”，与上下文无关，排除；C项act表示“行为”，符合“在某人身上做实验”这一概念内涵；而D项的proof“证据”也与上下文无关，排除。
4． 【B4】
A．controversial
B．perplexing
C．mischievous
D．ambiguous
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。这个思想源于工厂女工的______的行为。A项表示“有争议的”，意思是做了这些事情，引发别人的争论；B项表示“令人困惑不解的”，意思是行为难以解释和理解；C项表示“调皮的”，明显不能修饰女工的行为，排除；D项表示“语义不清的，模棱两可的”，不能用来修饰行为，故排除。而A项和B项到底选什么，不能马上确定，要看后文到底出现了什么行为和结果才能进行判定。而下一句就恰好说：当照明增加时她们的生产效率提升，而照明变暗时，生产效率也提升。这个概念正好对应了B项“令人困惑不解的”这个含义，故选B项。
5． 【B5】
A．requirements
B．explanations
C．accounts
D．assessments
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词。根据实验的______，她们的效率在灯光变亮时提升而
在变暗时也提升。A项表示“要求”，只有灯光的变化是实验要求的，而女工的生产效率是研究者要研究的对象，未知结果，不能要求，故排除；B项表示“解释”，而后面的内容是实验的状况和结果，还没有涉及对现象的解释，故排除；C项表示“记录”，女工的生产效率状况其实正是实验所记录的内容；D项表示“评估”，原文并未表示要对实验本身进行评估，因此语义不符，排除。
6． 【B6】
A．conclude
B．matter
C．indicate
D．work
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。实验中做了什么并不______；只要有些变化，生产效率就会提升。根据分号后面的句子知道：无论灯光怎样，生产效率都提升，可以推知“实验中做了什么并不重要”，因此，直接选B项。
7． 【B7】
A．as far as
B．for fear that
C．in case that
D．so long as
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查连词。连词主要靠句子之间的逻辑。上一句已经说“实验中做了什么并不重要”；本句在“变化”前面有个空，后面就是“生产效率提升”，说明“变化”是生产效率提升的“条件”，因此选D项。A项表示“就…而言”；B项表示“唯恐…”；C项表示“以防…”，均不能与分号前的句子构成语义一致的上下文，故排除。
8． 【B8】
A．awareness
B．expectation
C．sentiment
D．illusion
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查名词。______她们正在被当成实验对象就足以改变她们的行为。A项表示“意识，感知”，符合题意；B项“期待”，表示对没有发生的事情的认知，而这些女工正在被当成实验对象，故排除；C项表示“情感”，与上下文没有联系，排除；D项表示“幻觉”，而女工被当成实验对象是事实，不是幻觉，因此可以排除。只能选A项。
9． 【B9】
A．suitable
B．excessive
C．enough
D．abundant
正确答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A项表示“合适的”；B项表示“过量的”；C项表示“足够的”；D项表示“大量的”。本句后面的“itself”就提示女工只要有这个意识本身就够了，因此不需要别的，那么只能选择“足够”。
10． 【B10】
A．about
B．for
C．on
D．by
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查介词搭配。本题是固定搭配。只有by itself可以成功搭配，表示“本身”。
11． 【B11】
A．compared
B．shown
C．subjected
D．conveyed
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。这道题目其实是考查动词被动语态与to这个介词的搭配。A项构成be compared to表示“被与…相比”；B项构成be shown to表示“被展现给…”；C项构成be subjected to表示“受到…”；D项构成be conveyed
to表示“被表达给…”。原文句子是：这些数据______经济计量学分析。很明显数据和分析的关系只能是“数据受到分析”，故选C项。
12． 【B12】
A．Contrary to
B．Consistent with
C．Parallel with
D．Peculiar to
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词词组。A项表示“与…相反”；B项表示“与…一致”；C项表示“与…平行”；D项表示“为…所独有的”。原文说：与记录中的描述______，没有发现系统性证据证明生产效率水平与灯光变化有关。而上一段讲到“灯光只要变化，就能提高生产效率”，这个结论与现在的研究正好“相反”，因
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案
个人收集整理-仅供参考
1 / 21 2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案
Section I Use of English
Dnecclious:
Read the following text.Choose the bcsl word(s> for each numbcred blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points>
In 1924 American' National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of
experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant nearChicago It hoped they
would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__
giving their name to the“Hawhthomeeffect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg
expenmented upon changed subjects’behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato.Accordmg to __5__of
the cxpetmems.their.houriy output rose when hghtmg was increased.but also when it was dimmed.
It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed.produchnty rose
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及详解【圣才出品】
1 / 59 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）真题及详解 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting (1) _____ workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended (2) _____ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very (3) _____ of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the (4) _____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to (5) _____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not (6) _____ what was done in the experiment; (7) _____ something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) (8) _____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be (9) _____ to alter workers’ behavior (10) _____ itself. After several decades, the same data were (11) _____ to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. (12) _____ the
2010年考研英语一真题
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and
mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers
productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the ―Hawthorne
effect‖ the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon
changed subjects‘ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the
plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting
was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the
2010年全国卷i英语阅读理解部分解析
2010年全国卷i英语阅读理解部分解析
文章一： America in the 1930s
本文主要介绍了二十世纪三十年代美国的社会、经济和政治状况。
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare life in the 1930s to life in other time periods.
B. To describe some of the key events of the 1930s in America.
C. To analyze the economic and political situation in America in
the 1930s.
D. To explain the causes and effects of the Great Depression.
答案：C。文章主要分析了二十世纪三十年代美国的社会、经济和政治状况。
2. What was the biggest challenge facing America in the 1930s?
A. A shortage of jobs and money.
B. Disagreements over political policies.
C. The threat of war from foreign countries.
D. A lack of resources for education and healthcare.
答案：A。文中指出，二十世纪三十年代是美国历史上最困难的时期之一，最大的挑战是失业率高和缺乏钱。
3. Which of the following was NOT a result of the New Deal?
A. The creation of new jobs.
B. The establishment of Social Security.
2010英语考研真题答案
2010英语考研真题答案
【篇一：2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】
tion i use of english section 1 use of english
directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for
each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer
sheet 1. (10 points)
in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the
young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends,
__1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a
young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask
his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young
man‘s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the
child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the
spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been
selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its
child is marrying __6__ a good family.
2010年考研英语一精选题及其参考材料内容规范标准答案解析
\\
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and
mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers
productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne
effect” the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon
changed subjects’ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the
plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting
was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the
2010年考研英语一真题与问题详解
实用文档
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a
series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the
Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor
lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____
giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that
the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.
The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne
plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when
lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was
考研英语真题及答案(卷一) 历年真题集(2010-2019年 打印版)
学诚考研资料考研资料2010-2019年全国研究生入学考试试卷及参考答案（打印版）英语学诚考研资料
第1页共140页2019年研究生入学统一考试（英语一）SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TodayweliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.1ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones2onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.3yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou4can’tfindnorth,afewtrickstohelpyounavigate5tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland...Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrail,butnotinacompletely7area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which8isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.9,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould10seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe11howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another12:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.13,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve15thewoods.Headtowardthese16tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor17lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.18,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe19weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come3.[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]Until4.[A]formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally5.[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away6.[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone学诚考研资料
2010考研英语真题及答案解析
2010考研英语真题及答案解析
【篇一：2010年考研英语阅读理解答案试题解析】
class=txt>text 1
①of all the changes that have taken place in english-language
newspapers during the past quarter-century,
perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline
in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 考点分析（the most）本句的意思是过去这些年英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化的可能是艺术评论的在报道范围和严肃性的堕落.
①it is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average
reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city
newspapers. ②yet a considerable number of the most
significant collections of criticism published in the 20th
century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③ to
read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their
learned contents were once deemed suitable for
publication in general-circulation dailies.考点分析①to the
2010年外语考研真题及答案解析
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
丁晓钟：2010年考研英语一真题参考答案
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise
a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the
Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor
lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their
name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the
very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne
plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when