2012年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年考研英语（一）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important
issue recently. The court cannot【B1】______its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of
law【B2】______justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices
acted in ways that【B3】______the court’s reputation for being independent and
impartial Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr. , for example,
appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s
decisions will be【B4】______as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the
justices are not【B5】______by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make
itself【B6】______to the code of conduct that【B7】______to the rest of the federal
judiciary. This and other cases【B8】______the question of whether there is still a【B9】______between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution
envisioned law【B10】______having authority apart from politics. They gave justices
permanent positions【B11】______they would be free to【B12】______those in power
and have no need to【B13】______political support. Our legal system was designed to
set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely【B14】______.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental
social 【B15】______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy
decisions, the law it【B16】______is inescapably political—which is why decisions
split along ideological lines are so easily【B17】______as unjust. The justices
must【B18】______doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves【B19】______to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen
as separate from politics and, 【B20】______, convincing as law.
1． 【B1】
A．emphasize
B．maintain
C．modify
D．recognize
正确答案：B
2． 【B2】
A．when
B．best
C．before
D．unless
正确答案：A
3． 【B3】
A．rendered
B．weakened
C．established
D．eliminated
正确答案：B
4． 【B4】
A．challenged
B．compromised
C．suspected
D．accepted
正确答案：D
5． 【B5】
A．advanced
B．caught
C．bound
D．founded
正确答案：C
6． 【B6】
A．resistant
B．subject
C．immune
D．prone
正确答案：B
7． 【B7】
A．resorts
B．sticks
C．leads
D．applies
正确答案：D
8． 【B8】
A．evade
B．raise
C．deny
D．settle
正确答案：B
9． 【B9】
A．line
B．barrier
C．similarity
D．conflict
正确答案：A
10． 【B10】
A．by
B．as
C．through
D．towards
正确答案：B
11． 【B11】
A．so
B．since
C．provided
D．though
正确答案：A
12． 【B12】
A．serve
B．satisfy
C．upset
D．replace
正确答案：C
13． 【B13】
A．confirm
B．express
C．cultivate
D．offer
正确答案：C
14． 【B14】
A．guarded
B．followed
C．studied
D．tied
正确答案：D
15． 【B15】
A．concepts
B．theories
C．divisions
D．convenience
正确答案：A
16． 【B16】
A．excludes
B．questions
C．shapes
D．controls
正确答案：C
17． 【B17】
A．dismissed
B．released
C．ranked
D．distorted
正确答案：A
18． 【B18】
A．suppress
B．exploit
C．address
D．ignore
正确答案：C
19． 【B19】
A．accessible
B．amiable
C．agreeable
D．accountable
正确答案：D
20． 【B20】
A．by all means
B．at all costs
C．in a word
D．as a result
正确答案：D
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below
each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation
and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It
usually leads to no good- -drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join
the Club , Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force
through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the
power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the
word. Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the
social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called
Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an
HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe
sex among their peers. The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive
observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on:
they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously
flawed understanding of psychology. “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”
pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly
2012考研英语（一）真题答案（作文）
51题应用文
Dear international students,
I am the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’ve just
received the emails from you and got the news that you would
come to our university. Firstly, I’d like to show our warm
welcome. On behalf of our university and all the students here, I
really look forward to your coming。
In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some
conductive suggestions. Firstly, you’d better take some warm
clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very
cold in Beijing. Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant
knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in
class。
I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful. And I’m
looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
52题大作文
How vivid the cartoon it is! What the profound cartoon
reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we
2012年考研英语真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
2012年1月考研英语一答案
2012年1月考研英语一答案
第一篇：2012年1月考研英语一答案
2012年1月考研英语一答案(完整版)
完形填空
1.B.maintain
2.A.when
3.B.weakened
4.D.accepted
5.C.bound
6.B.subject
7.D.applies
8.B.raise
9.A.line
10.B.as
11.A.so
12.C.upset
13.C.cultivate
14.D.tied
15.A.concepts
16.C.shapes
17.A.dismissed
18.C.address
19.D.accountable
20.D.as a result
阅读理解
Text 1
21.D a cause of undesirable behaviors
22.B learn from advertisers’experience
23.A adequately probe social and biological factors 24.C occurs without our realizing it
25.Dquestionable
Text 2
26.C dishonoring.27.A obtain protection from Vermont
regulators.28.A managerial practices.29.B the mature of states’
patchwork regulations.30.B the authority of the NRC will be
defied.Text 3
31.A uncertainty and complexity.32.A strict inspection.33.B
has been examined by the scientific community.34.D scientific
2012年考研英语及答案解析1
2012年考研英语及答案解析1
2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题National Entrance
Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)
跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET
1. ( 10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became
an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy
as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians.
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the
court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example,
appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less
likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as im partial
judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____
2010-2012考研英语一真题及答案详解已经排版
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an
important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the
rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices
acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and
impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial
judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code.
2012年硕士研究生入学考试英语真题及答案
资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除
----完整版学习资料分享---- 2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]or
[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court
cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several
instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity
makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the
justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of
2012考研英语一真题答案完整版
2012考研英语一真题答案完整版
完形填空
1. B．maintain
2. A．when
3. B. weakened
4. D. accepted
5. C. bound
6. B. subject
7. D. applies
8. B. raise
9. A. line
10. B. as
11. A. so
12. C. upset
13. C. cultivate
14. D. tied
15. A. concepts
16. C. shapes
17. A. dismissed
18. C. address 19. D. accountable
20. D. as a result
阅读理解
Text 1
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors
22. B learn from advertisers’experience
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors
24. C occurs without our realizing it
25. Dquestionable
Text 2
26. C dishonoring.
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.
28. A managerial practices.
29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.
30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied.
Text 3
31. A uncertainty and complexity.
32. A strict inspection.
33. B has been examined by the scientific community.
2012年考研英语一真题(word版)
.1.
绝密★启用前
2012 年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名
.2.
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important
issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of
law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in
2012考研英语(一)写作真题解析与参考范文
2012考研英语(一)写作真题解析与参考范文
2012考研英语（一）写作真题解析与参考范文
1、小作文：
Directions: Some international students are coming to your university.
Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming"
instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points).
命题解析：
在2011年所有的面授及讲座中，笔者均预测2012年英语（一）小作文70%的可能性是考察书信。不出所料，今年再次考察了从2005年至2011年已经连续考察过六次的书信。
值得高度关注的是，今年再次考察了考研已经考察过四次的建议信：2007年给图书馆提建议、2008年给房东道歉加建议、2009年给编辑提建议、2011年英语（二）祝贺表弟入学并提建议。尤其与2011年英语（二）的建议信颇为相似，均为关于大学生活提出建议。再次提醒广大考生：反押题的逆向出题方式才是考研的命题方式！切勿以为考过的题型不会重考，真题才是最宝贵的复习资源！
2011年笔者讲授的北京新东方学校各类考研写作课程均提供了小作文10大必背范文，其中均有1-3篇建议信，尤其是提供的招新启事前两段今年小作文均可使用。
拙著《2012考研英语高分写作》第63至64页详细讲解了建议信的注意事项、写作方法，并提供了经典范文与万能句型；第二章第五节详细解析了2007至2009年三年的建议信真题，各提供了两篇经典范文、参考译文与范文详解。第232至233页提供了2011年英语（二）建议信的命题解析、经典范文、参考译文与范文详解。
2012年考研英语真题及答案1
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to
the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.