雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on
Reading Passage 1 below.AmbergrisWhat is it and where does it come
from ?Ambergris was used to perfume cosmetics in the days of ancient Mesopotamia
and almost every civilization on the earth has a brush with ambergris. Before 1,000
AD, the Chinese names ambergris as lung sien hiang, “dragon’s spittle perfume.” as
they think that it was produced from the drooling of dragons sleeping on rocks at the
edge of a sea. The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar, believing that it is produced from
springs near seas. It also gets its name from here. For centuries, this substance has
also been used as a flavouring for food.During the Middle Ages, Europeans used
ambergris as a remedy for headaches, colds, epilepsy, and other ailments. In the 1851
whaling novel Moby-Dick, Herman Melville claimed that ambergris was “largely
used in perfumery.” But nobody ever knew where it really came from. Experts were
still guessing its origin thousands of years later, until the long ages of guesswork
ended in the 1720’s, when Nantucket whalers found gobs of the costly material inside
the stomachs of sperm whales. Industrial whaling quickly burgeoned. By 20th century
ambergris is mainly recovered from inside the carcasses of sperm whales.Through
countless ages, people have found pieces of ambergris on sandy beaches. It was
named grey amber to distinguish it from golden amber, another rare treasure. Both of
them were among the most sought-after substances in the world, almost as valuable as
gold.(Ambergris sells for roughly $20 a gram, slightly less than gold at $30 a
gram.)Amber floats in salt water, and in old times the origin of both these substances
was mysterious. But it turned out that amber and ambergris have little in common.
Amber is a fossilized resin from trees that was quite familiar to Europeans long before
the discovery of the New World, and prized as jewelry. Although considered a gem,
amber is a hard, transparent, wholly-organic material derived from the resin of extinct
species of trees, mainly pines.To the earliest Western chroniclers, ambergris was
variously thought to come from the same bituminous sea founts as amber, from the
sperm of fishes or whales, from the droppings of strange sea birds(probably because
of confusion over the included beaks of squid)or from the large hives of bees living
near the sea. Marco Polo was the first Western chronicler who correctly attributed
ambergris to sperm whales and its vomit.As sperm whales navigate in the oceans,
they often dive down to 2 km or more below the sea level to prey on squid, most
famously the Giant Squid. It’s commonly accepted that ambergris forms in the
whale’s gut or intestines as the creature attempts to “deal” with squid beaks. Sperm
whales are rather partial to squid, but seemingly struggle to digest the hard, sharp,
parrot-like beaks. It is thought their stomach juices become hyper-active trying to
process the irritants, and eventually hard, resinous lumps are formed around the beaks,
and then expelled from their innards by vomiting. When a whale initially vomits up
ambergris, it is soft and has a terrible smell. Some marine biologists compare it to the
unpleasant smell of cow dung. But after floating on the salty ocean for about a decade,
the substance hardens with air and sun into a smooth, waxy, usually rounded piece of
nostril heaven. The dung smell is gone, replaced by a sweet, smooth, musky and
pleasant earthy aroma.Since ambergris is derived from animals, naturally a question
of ethics arises, and in the case of ambergris, it is very important to consider. Sperm
whales are an endangered species, whose populations started to decline as far back as
the 19th century due to the high demand for their highly emollient oil, and today their
stocks still have not recovered. During the 1970’s, the Save the Whales movement
brought the plight of whales to international recognition. Many people now believe
that whales are “saved”. This couldn’t be further from the truth. All around the world,
whaling still exists. Many countries continue to hunt whales, in spite of international
treaties to protect them. Many marine researchers are concerned that even the trade in
naturally found ambergris can be harmful by creating further incentives to hunt
whales for this valuable substance.One of the forms ambergris is used today is as a
valuable fixative in perfumes to enhance and prolong the scent. But nowadays, since
ambergris is rare and expensive, and big fragrance suppliers that make most of the
雅思阅读(综合)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
雅思阅读（综合）模拟试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Module
Reading Module (60 minutes)
The way the brain buysSupermarkets take great care over the way the goods they
sell are arranged. This is because they know a lot about how to persuade people to
buy things.When you enter a supermarket, it takes some time for the mind to get into
a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance of a
supermarket is known as the ‘decompression zone’. People need to slow down and
take stock of the surroundings, even if they are regulars. Supermarkets do not expect
to sell much here, so it tends to be used more for promotion. So the large items piled
up here are designed to suggest that there are bargains further inside the store, and
shoppers are not necessarily expected to buy them. Walmart, the world’s biggest
雅思(写作)模拟试卷129(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）模拟试卷129 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Some programmes on TV are full of violence. This is having quite some
negative influences on individuals and even on society. How far do you agree or
disagree with the statement? Give your reasons.
正确答案： With the rapid development of science and technology,
television, as a powerful invention in the 20th century, is becoming an indispensable
tool in people’s life. People can learn about what is happening around the world
simultaneously by watching TV. However, at the same time, some programmes with
shots or scenes of violence begin to flood the TV screens. Young individuals, as well
as the whole society, are unavoidably affected. In my point of view, most of these
impacts are negative. To begin with, youngsters will imitate the scenes and
actions of violence and crimes in TV programmes, thus becoming criminals. No one
雅思阅读模拟题16篇(附答案)
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雅思阅读实战16篇（附答案）
★How to increase sales
Published online: Nov 9th 2006
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological
warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly
baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than
they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell
faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating
how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including
humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,
Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of
剑桥雅思真题解析阅读9（test3）
剑桥雅思真题解析阅读9(test3)
雅思阅读部分一直都是中国考生比较重视的题目，并且也是很有难度的题目，针对于雅思阅读真题资料也是大家需要重点分析的。今天智课网小编就给大家带来了关于剑桥雅思阅读9及真题解析(test3)的内容，一起来分析一下吧。
剑桥雅思阅读9原文(test3)
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13,
which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
Attitudes to language
It is not easy to be systematic and objective about language
study. Popular linguistic debate regularly deteriorates into
invective and polemic. Language belongs to everyone, so most
people feel they have a right to hold an opinion about it. And
when opinions differ, emotions can run high. Arguments can start
as easily over minor points of usage as over major policies of
linguistic education.
Language, moreover, is a very public behaviour, so it is easy
for different usages to be noted and criticised. No part of society
or social behaviour is exempt: linguistic factors influence how we
雅思(阅读)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Module
Reading Module (60 minutes)
Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream ShoppingResearch in Britain has
shown that ‘ green consumers’ continue to flourish as a significant group amongst
shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s
issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood. A report from Mintel, the
market research organisation, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more
people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a ‘ green wave’
has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by
environmental concerns, The recently published report also predicts that the process
will repeat itself with ‘ ethical’ concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the
Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more
雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编16(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编16 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. WRITING TASK 2
WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
1． There are more new towns nowadays. It is more important to include
public parks and sports facilities than shopping centres for individuals to spend their
free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2016-04-23)
正确答案： With the development of new areas, some people feel that it is
more important to build sports facilities as well as relaxation areas and greenery, such
as parks, rather than places where people can shop in order to pass away their free
time. When a new town is developed, it is important to cater for a wide range of
people that all might have different ideas on how to spend their weekends or other
downtime. Sports facilities can enable people to maintain their health and also interact
剑桥雅思9真题及解析Test1阅读
剑桥雅思9阅读真题答案：
Question 1—7：F、NG、F、T、NG、T、NG
Question 8—13：(the rich、commercial、mauve、(RobertPullar、France、malaria
Passage1整体分析
裁材 说明文
题材 人物介绍
主题 介绍合成染料发明人威廉·亨利·珀金以及合成染料的发现过程
段落概括 第一段 珀金的生平以及兴趣介绍
第二段 15岁时进入皇家化学学院学习
第三段 成为德国知名化学家霍夫曼最年轻的助手
第四段 承担起寻找奎宁替代品的实验
第五段 在实验中获得意外收获
第六段 传统的天然染料存在的弊端
第七段 意外获得可以染色的合成染料
第八段 合成染料的命名以及前期的商业筹备
第九段 合成染料取得了商业上的成功
第十段 合成染料的价值及其对其他领域的贡献
雅思阅读重点词汇
第一段
第六段
curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲
prompt v. 促进;激起
stumble upon 偶然发现
enthusiasm n. 热情，激情 historically adv. 从历史角度；在历史上
dye n. 染料，染色 v. 给……染色
outrageously adv. 非常，不寻常地
fade v. 褪色，失去光泽
backdrop n. 背景
第二段
immerse v. 沉迷，陷入
perceive v. 意识到，察觉
devotion n. 献身;热爱;忠诚
eminent adj. 知名的，杰出的 第七段
grasp v. 了解，明白，抓住
fabric n. 织物，布
fascinating adj. 迷人的，有巨大吸引力的
雅思(阅读)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）模拟试卷100 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Module
Reading Module (60 minutes)
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on
Reading Passage 1 below.What the Managers Really Do?When students graduate and
first enter the workforce, the most common choice is to find an entry-level position.
This can be a job such as an unpaid internship, an assistant, a secretary, or a junior
partner position. Traditionally, we start with simpler jobs and work our way up. Young
professionals start out with a plan to become senior partners, associates, or even
managers of a workplace. However, these promotions can be few and far between,
leaving many young professionals unfamiliar with management experience. An
important step is understanding the role and responsibilities of a person in a managing
雅思(阅读)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）模拟试卷101 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Module
Reading Module (60 minutes)
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on
Reading Passage 1 below. The Extraordinary Watkin TenchAt the end of
18th century, life for the average British citizen was changing. The population grew as
health and industrialisation took hold of the country. However, land and resources
were limited. Families could not guarantee jobs for all of their children. People who
were poor or destitute had little option. To make things worse, the rate of people who
turned to crime to make a living increased. In Britain, the prisons were no longer large
enough to hold the convicted people of this growing criminal class. Many towns and
governments were at a loss as to what to do. However, another phenomenon that was
雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编14
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编14
(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1
below.Health in the WildMany animals seem able to treat their illnesses themselves. Humans may
have a thing or two to learn from them.For the past decade Dr Engel, a lecturer in environmental
sciences at Britain's Open University, has been collating examples of self-medicating behaviour
in wild animals. She recently published a book on the subject. In a talk at the Edinburgh Science
Festival earlier this month, she explained that the idea that animals can treat themselves has
been regarded with some scepticism by her colleagues in the past. But a growing number of animal
behaviourists now think that wild animals can and do deal with their own medical needs.One example
of self-medication was discovered in 1987. Michael Huffman and Moham-edi Seifu, working in the