雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
雅思阅读理解真题及答案
雅思阅读理解真题及答案雅思阅读考试大多选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或政府各部门(UK及世界各国)的社会发展报告。
如经济学家杂志，金融时报，卫报，美国国家地理杂志等。
下面给大家带来雅思阅读理解真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思阅读理解真题及答案解析★Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B.There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006 ’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007,though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a newtreaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, theTreaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration —until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.D.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union ” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances,the EU’s 50th -birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship.But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto — a newquasi-constitution will be ready.E.According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007 —there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will bediscussed,approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that isdeemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals.The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their owncountries.G.That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries —France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.H.The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almostcertainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.Questions 1-6Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOTGIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this.1.After years ’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.5.French government will hold the EU ’s presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 2008.6.For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.Questions 7-10Complet the following sentencces.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to makea rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.Questions 11-14Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopeaneconomic development.A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.12. The word “immobilised ” in the last line of Section C means ___________.A. stopped completely.B. pushed strongly.C. motivated wholely.D. impeded totally.13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, becauseA. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive,cynical and self-destructuve..B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.Part IINotes to the Reading Passage1. pan-Enropeanpan-: 前缀：全，总，泛pan-African 全/ 泛非洲的(运动)pan-Enropean 全/ 泛欧的(机构建设)2. outstrip超越，胜过，超过，优于Material development outstripped human development ”“物质的发展超过了人类的进步”3. ebb回落跌落;衰退或消减The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。
剑桥雅思10Test1阅读真题解析
智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思10Test1阅读真题解析摘要：剑桥雅思10，受到广大烤鸭的热烈关注，下面小马小编带来剑桥雅思10Test1阅读真题解析，希望能帮助各位正在备考雅思阅读的烤鸭们，一起来看看吧。
小马小编为雅思考生们带来剑桥雅思10Test1阅读真题解析，希望能给雅思考生们带来帮助。
点击下载2015年雅思听力真题PDF版【小马内部专用】剑桥雅思10中的阅读难度延续了剑8剑9的常规难度，所以总体来说还好。
海外版的剑桥雅思10一共就两套题，我们今天就来看一下其中Test1的阅读。
首先，第一篇文章标题是Bovids。
这个文章标题单词不认识时也不用担心，因为正文中第一句话就对这个单词开始了解释：The family of mammals called bovids belongs to……根据这半句话即可知道Bovids是一种哺乳动物统称，准确的意思是指“牛科动物”。
文章前三段描述了Bovids的主要居住在South-east Asia(东南亚)，大部分都喜欢居住在wide open spaces(开阔的地方);还描述了大概的外貌和大小以及特征。
然后第四段开始介绍Bovids的五种sub-families(分支)。
文章后有三个题型，第一大题是3个选择，通过题中定位词回文定位，答案集中于前三段。
第二大题是名称特征配对，五个特征作为题目，和四个Bovids类型配对，有NB，答案从第四段开始一直到最后。
第三大题是简答题5题，NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS, 范围是全篇范围，但都是显性定位词，所以定位和确定答案都不难。
第二篇文章标题是Photovoltaics on the rooftop(房顶上的太阳能电池). 就从标题来看的话因为有专有词汇所以没法知道这篇文章在讲什么，这时候看副标题：A natural choice for powering the family home. 从副标题和第一段的前两句可以知道这篇文章讲的是利用大自然给家庭供电。
雅思阅读真题解析
雅思阅读真题解析Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes – about the duration of a normal classroom period. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests -what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them –independent of any formal tuition. It is also possible that some of these ideas will be mistaken.成人和儿童经常面对有关热带雨林正在以的惊人速度丧失的说法。
例如，儿童很容易联想到一种图形化的解释：据估计热带雨林被破坏的速度相当于每四十分钟一千个足球场-大约是正常课堂的持续时间。
面对媒体频繁而生动的报道，孩子们可能会形成关于雨林的想法：它们的种类和位置，它们为什么重要，以及什么使它们陷入威胁。
剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总
剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总摘要：想要提高雅思阅读水平的烤鸭，千万不要错过下面小马小编带来的剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总，更多剑桥雅思资料，请各位烤鸭继续关注小马雅思频道。
剑桥雅思 10阅读的出世，对烤鸭来说是一件很好的事情，下面小马小编为雅思考生们带来剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总，希望能给雅思考生们带来帮助。
扫码下载剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总pdf版剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage3 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage3 剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage3答案剑桥雅思10阅读test2passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test2passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage3答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage3答案未完待续剑桥雅思10话题类型雅思阅读的考试话题一直广泛多样。
而题型则稳中有变。
以剑桥10的test 4为例。
出现的三篇文章分别是自然类，心理研究类，还有科学研究类。
具体来说，从话题的难易程度来看，三篇文章基本是按照依次变难的顺序来排列。
test 4第一篇The Megafires of California，讲的是加利福尼亚州的森林大火。
该文章出现在了2011年11月26号的考试中。
雅思阅读真题附答案及解析
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案及解析摘要：雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，雅思阅读真题附答案及解析是小编整理汇总的最新的雅思阅读真题，在如此紧张的备考环节，大家就应该多看看雅思阅读真题，会大大提高你的效率，更多精彩内容请关注小马科技雅思频道官网。
Passage 1主题：科技类 (新题)题目：英国的酒精燃料题型：填空，判断文章大意：乙醇作为新燃料的提炼过程和与汽油的对比参考答案：1-5 判断题1.因果农民不太可能会为了制造乙醇燃料大种甘蔗 (True)2.在的农名讲扩大生产更多乙醇植物 (True)3.A gallon ethanol have more engineer than a gallon gasoline. (NG)4.在将来美国将会有充足的crop在制造氢气。
(false)5.乙醇的生产者会尽量减少生产过程中使用的能量。
(NG)6-10 填空题distillerligninremainsbioreactorfiber备考建议：科技类文章不太好理解，而且生词会比较多。
建议大家在考前可以多多积累相关题材的词汇。
参考阅读：C542Passage 2题材：历史考古类 (旧题)题目：costal archaeology of Britain题型：单选，判断，多选参考答案：单选：B，C， D判断题：True， False, True, False, NG, True, True多选：BDF备考建议：历史类文章不难理解，且这篇文章的题型都是顺序题型，为我们做题大大降低了难度。
参考阅读：C7T1P1 Let’s go, batsPassage 3：题材：语言类题目：The Origin of Language文章大意：语言的起源，语言与音乐的关系参考阅读：C931 Attitudes to Language以上就是小马过河雅思频道小编为大家汇总的雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，希望同学们能静下心来准备下一轮的考试，加油!成功是属于你们的。
雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析
雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析2017年雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析赶脚的对头是脚懒，学习的对头是自满。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!From The Economist print editionHow shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of Technology， set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is seen to be popular， shoppers are likely to choose it too. Thechallenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bough t the “right” product—that is， the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and testing will get under way in the spring.5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but wasless pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachusetts， also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.Questions 1-6Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.2. In shops，products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.3. According to Mr. Usmani，with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store，shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high， other customers tend to follow them.6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do nothave to give customers _______________ to increase sales.Questions 7-12Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write YES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life. Answer keys：1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行：Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increaseimpulse buying using this phenomenon.)4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.)6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd， and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语“get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的.试验要等到春天才开始)8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)9. 答案：YES。
剑桥雅思10答案 烤鸭
剑桥雅思10答案烤鸭ListeningPART 1 Questions 1-101. the........ Room - seats 100 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Charlton)2.£ ........... + £250 deposit [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：2. 115/a/one hundred (and) fifteen) 3........ payment is required [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：cash)4. Cost includes use of tables and chairs and also.......... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：parking)5. Will need a......... licence [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：music)6. Need to contact caretaker (Mr Evans) in advance to arrange ....... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：entry)7. The band should use the....... door at the back [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：stage)8. Need to know the...... for the cleaning cupboard [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：code)9. The........ must be washed and rubbish placed in black bags [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：floor/floors)10. All........ must be taken down [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：decoration/decorations)PART 2 Questions 11-2011. In Shona’s opinion, why do fewer people use buses in Barford these days? [单选题] *A. The buses are old and uncomfortable.B. Fares have gone up too much.C. There are not so many bus routes.(正确答案)12. What change in the road network is known to have benefited the town most? [单选题] *A. the construction of a bypassB. the development of cycle paths(正确答案)C. the banning of cars from certain streets13. What is the problem affecting shopping in the town centre? [单选题] *lack of parking spaceslack of major retailers(正确答案)lack of restaurants and cafes14. What does Shona say about medical facilities in Barford? [单选题] *A. There is no hospital.(正确答案)B. New medical practices are planned.C. The number of dentists is too low.15. The largest number of people are employed in [单选题] *A. manufacturing.B. services.C. education.(正确答案)16. railway station car park [单选题] *A. It will move to a new location.B. It will have its opening hours extended.C. It will be refurbished.D. It will be used for a different purpose.E. It will have its opening hours reduced.F. It will have new management.G. It will be expanded.(正确答案)17. cinema [单选题] *A. It will move to a new location.(正确答案)B. It will have its opening hours extended.C. It will be refurbished.D. It will be used for a different purpose.E. It will have its opening hours reduced.F. It will have new management.G. It will be expanded.18. indoor market [单选题] *A. It will move to a new location.B. It will have its opening hours extended.C. It will be refurbished.(正确答案)D. It will be used for a different purpose.E. It will have its opening hours reduced.F. It will have new management.G. It will be expanded.19. library [单选题] *A. It will move to a new location.B. It will have its opening hours extended.(正确答案)C. It will be refurbished.D. It will be used for a different purpose.E. It will have its opening hours reduced.F. It will have new management.G. It will be expanded.20. nature reserve [单选题] *A. It will move to a new location.B. It will have its opening hours extended.C. It will be refurbished.D. It will be used for a different purpose.E. It will have its opening hours reduced.F. It will have new management.(正确答案)G. It will be expanded.38. What is the feature of buildings in sunny, dry areas? [单选题] *A. few windows, steep pitched roofsB. small windows, flat roofs(正确答案)C. few windows, low pitched roofs39. What is the technique of constructing stone buildings? [单选题] *A. combination with traditional building materials for durabilityB. posts should be placed across lintelsC. the distance between two columns should be limited within twice the width(正确答案)40. Why is arch structure so popular in architecture? [单选题] *A. The wider span and the keystone at the top provide durable strength.(正确答案)B. It occupies less space than a column and beam.C. It was first used by Roman and proved to be remarkably strong.READING PASSAGE 1: The Rufous Hare-Wallaby1. In the past: total population was up to __________ in desert and semi-desert regions. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：10/ten million)2. Later: populations of the mala were destroyed by __________. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：cats and foxes)3. In the 1970s and 1980s: scientists __________ the colonies. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：monitored)4. In 1991: the other colony was destroyed by __________. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：(a) wildfire)5. At last: the wild mala was declared __________. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：extinct)6. At what age can female malas start breeding? [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：5/five months old)7. How long do young malas stay inside their mother’s pouch? [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：(about) 15/fifteen weeks)8. Apart from being a food source, what value did malas have for the Yapa people? [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：(strong) medicinal powers)9. What was the Yapa’s lasting contribution to the mala reintroduction programme? [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：skills and knowledge)10. Natural defences were sufficient to protect the area called Mala Paddock. [单选题] *FALSE(正确答案)TRUENOT GIVEN11. Scientists eventually gave up their efforts to release captive mala into the unprotected wild. [单选题] *FALSETRUE(正确答案)NOT GIVEN12. The mala population which was transferred to Dryandra Woodland quickly increased in size. [单选题] *FALSETRUENOT GIVEN(正确答案)13. Scientists were satisfied with the results of the recovery programme. [单选题] *FALSE(正确答案)TRUENOT GIVEN20-21. Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE of the study described in Paragraphs B and C? *A. It measured brain responses to listening and speaking.B. Participants were asked to copy voices they had heard before.(正确答案)C. Regional and foreign speakers of English were specially hired.D. Participants could choose any words from a nursery rhyme.E. There is less activity in the LIFG when people use their normal voices.(正确答案)22. In the future, the writer plans to ask .................... to impersonate voices. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案：professional voice artists/the professionals)23. Investigations into the production of speech sounds from other languages will be supported by funding from .................... . [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：(the) Royal Society)24. It has been found that ......... produce more laughter than situations that are intended to be funny. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：everyday conversations)25-26. Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE of the study on laughing? *A. Participants were recorded laughing in two different ways.B. Participants heard other sounds as well as laughters.(正确答案)C. Participants were unaware of the focus of the study.(正确答案)D. False laughter resulted in weaker brain responses than real laughter.E. Participants were equally able to tell the difference between real and false laughter.READING PASSAGE 3: Unlocking James Lovelock, Science’s Greatest Maverick27. What point does the writer make about Lovelock in the first paragraph? [单选题] *A. There have been a number of exhibitions of his work.B. His most important work points to a solution to environmental problems.(正确答案)C. There is disagreement as to what his most important work has been.D. He deserves to be more widely known than he is.28. The writer says that the items in Lovelock’s archive [单选题] *A. took the museum a long time to organise.B. include many things that were not considered for the exhibition.C. show how varied his scientific work has been.(正确答案)D. contain information about him that was not known previously.29. The writer says in the third paragraph that the electron capture detector [单选题] *A. looks like something home-made rather than manufactured.(正确答案)B. looks more sophisticated than it really is.C. looks like something modern rather than something old-fashioned.D. looks similar to other inventions of Lovelock.30. When talking about his creation of the ECD device, Lovelock [单选题] *A. expresses surprise at what he was able to achieve alone.B. emphasises that he was not typical of scientists at that time.C. regrets that scientific work of that kind is no longer common.(正确答案)D. recalls how hard it was for him to complete the work.31. Lovelock began to develop a detector to harmful chemicals which had far greater.................... than detectors that existed at the time. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：sensitivity)32. His electron capture detector (ECD) was able to detect things that did damage tothe .................... . [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：atmosphere)33. After creating his ECD, it was some years before he was certain of the .................... of the detector. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：accuracy)34. He then created a new version, which was able to detect the presence of .................... . [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：pesticides)35. which were involved in processes such as.................... and other industrial processes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：refrigeration)36. This discovery contributed to the decision to gradually stop producing, which began at the end of .................... . [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：1970s)37. In her Silent Spring, Rachel Carson expressed her disapproval of the random use n of pesticides. [单选题] *A. YES(正确答案)B. NOC. NOT GIVEN38. Many critics of Lovelock’s work accepted the evidence supplied by Daisyworld. [单选题] *A. YESB. NOC. NOT GIVEN(正确答案)39. Gaia was the first example of Earth system science. [单选题] *A. YES(正确答案)B. NOC. NOT GIVEN40. In his book A Rough Ride to the Future, Lovelock says that the steam engine time is the period when human had little effect on the environment. [单选题] *A. YESB. NO(正确答案)C. NOT GIVEN。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1：阅读以下段落，回答问题1-5。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2：阅读以下段落，回答问题6-10。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Going Nowhere FastTHIS is ludicrous! We can talk to people anywhere in the world or fly to meet them in a few hours. We can even send probes to other planets. But when it comes to getting around our cities, we depend on systems that have scarcely changed since the days of Gottlieb Daimler.In recent years, the pollution belched out by millions of vehicles has dominated the debate about transport. The problem has even persuaded California—that home of car culture—to curb traffic growth. But no matter how green they become, cars are unlikely to get us around crowded cities any faster. And persuading people to use trains and buses will always be an uphill struggle. Cars, after all, are popular for very good reasons, as anyone with small children or heavy shopping knows.So politicians should be trying to lure people out of their cars, not forcing them out. There’s certainly no shortage of alternatives. Perhaps the most attractive is the concept known as personal rapid transit(PRT), independently invented in the US and Europe in the 1950s.The idea is to go to one of many stations and hop into a computer-controlled car which can whisk you to your destination along a network of guideways. You wouldn’t have to share your space with strangers, and with no traffic lights, pedestrians or parked cars to slow things down, PRT guideways can carry far more traffic, nonstop, than any inner city road.It’s a wonderful vision, but the odds are stacked against PRT for a number of reasons. The first cars ran on existing roads, and it was only after they became popular—and after governments started earning revenue from them—that a road network designed specifically for motor vehicles was built. With PRT, the infrastructure would have to come first—and that would cost megabucks. What’s more, any transport system that threatened the car’s dominance would be up against all those with a stake in maintaining the status quo, from private car owners to manufacturers and oil multinationals. Even if PRTs were spectacularly successful in trials, it might not make much difference. Superior technology doesn’t always triumph, as the VHS versus Betamax and Windows versus Apple Mac battles showed.But “dual-mode”systems might just succeed where PRT seems doomed to fail. The Danish RUF system envisaged by Palle Jensen, for example, resembles PRT but with one key difference: vehicles have wheels as well as a slot allowing them to travel on a monorail, so they can drive off the rail onto a normal road. Once on a road, the occupant would take over from the computer, and the RUF vehicle—the term comes from a Danish saying meaning to “go fast”—would become an electric car.Build a fast network of guideways in a busy city centre and people would have a strong incentive not just to use public RUF vehicles, but also to buy their own dual-mode vehicle. Commuters could drive onto the guideway, sit back and read as they are chauffeured into the city. At work, they would jump out, leaving their vehicles to parkthemselves. Unlike PRT, such a system could grow organically, as each network would serve a large area around it and people nearby could buy into it. And a dual-mode system might even win the support of car manufacturers, who could easily switch to producing dual-mode vehicles.Of course, creating a new transport system will not be cheap or easy. But unlike adding a dedicated bus lane here or extending the underground railway there, an innovative system such as Jensen’s could transform cities.And it’s not just a matter of saving a few minutes a day. According to the Red Cross, more than 30 million people have died in road accidents in the past century—three times the number killed in the First World War—and the annual death toll is rising. And what’s more, the Red Cross believes road accidents will become the third biggest cause of death and disability by 2020, ahead of diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis. Surely we can find a better way to get around?Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1．City transport developed slower than other means of communication.A．真B．假C．Not Given正确答案：A解析：利用顺序性原则很容易定位到原文开头第一段。