雅思阅读第一讲
雅思c9t1p1阅读解析
雅思c9t1p1阅读解析
在雅思阅读考试的第一部分中，通常会给考生阅读一篇文章，
然后要求他们回答一些相关问题。
本篇文章是关于一种名为
C9T1P1的阅读材料的解析。
C9T1P1是一篇有关环境保护的文章。
文章提到了在现代社会中，环境问题变得日益严重，尤其是大城市的污染。
然后文章详
细描述了污染对人类健康的负面影响，并讨论了一些解决方案。
在问题部分，题目一要求考生根据文章内容回答一个关于环境
保护的问题。
需要注意的是，考生在回答问题时应该从文章中找
到相关的信息，并准确地表达出来。
例如，在这个问题的答案中，考生可以提到文章中提到的城市污染问题以及环境保护对人类健
康的重要性。
题目二要求考生从文章中找出三个解决环境污染问题的方法，
并进行解释。
考生需要仔细阅读文章，找出与解决方案相关的信息，并用自己的话解释出来。
例如，考生可以指出文章提到的控
制废气排放、鼓励可持续能源和推动绿色出行等措施。
在题目三中，要求考生根据文章回答一个关于环境保护的态度
问题。
考生应该在阅读文章后，思考作者对于环境保护的立场，
并用自己的话进行回答。
例如，考生可以指出文章中作者呼吁人
们行动起来并采取措施来保护环境，表达出自己对环境保护的支持。
在解析雅思C9T1P1阅读材料时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，理
解其中信息的内容，并准确回答相关问题。
这需要考生具备良好
的阅读理解能力和准确表达的能力。
IELTS READING第一讲(new)雅思阅读概述
Locating Words
Ⅰ Principles of locating words
If the words appeared in the text constantly repeated, it is not the locating words; There shouldn’t be too much locating words; Better the locating words in the text and questions are the same; if changes happens, better it is easily identified.
Easily Identified Locating Words
2. Different kinds of Proper Nouns (in Capital Letter) Example 2
Question: Opponents of smoking financed the UCSF study… Text: A more recent study by researchers and the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) has shown that…
Key Words
If the words appear in the text several times, those words are not key words. Because of its outstanding characteristics(特殊性和细节 性), key words are the words appear in the text underfrequency. 文章中多次出现的语汇不是关键词。越细节越 特殊的词，在文章中出现的频率越低，一旦找 到，它旁边的信息很可能就是考点了。
(2021年整理)雅思阅读UNIT1Food
雅思阅读UNIT1Food编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（雅思阅读UNIT1Food）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为雅思阅读UNIT1Food的全部内容。
UNIT 1 FoodWarm up—Thinking about the TopicLook at the two pictures below。
Talk about them with your partner。
1 What type of environment do these people and these plants live in？2 Match these descriptions to the right picture：a。
.。
look like a cactus， but are not related。
b. . .. grow in dry sandy or rocky areas.c. 。
move around the Kalahari desert in search of food.d。
. .. walk long distances on the hot sand。
e. 。
. only grow about 400 cm tall。
f ... have flowers which are 3 — 4 cm across。
g。
are traditional hunter-gatherers, who do not grow food。
3 Now, work together with a partner to make some sentences about the San people and the hoodia plant. Speak， do not write。
雅思阅读一(初级版)
READINGREADING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Bird Body LanguageABirds are becoming popular as pets, but unlike with more common pets, owners of birds are often not familiar with(熟悉)the behavioural patterns(行为模式) of the animal which allow them to recognise what the pet needs and wants. For example, most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits(展出) when he is hungry or wants attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings By learning about the behavioural patterns of birds, its owner can forge(锻造) a stronger relationship with his pet. Owners can learn how to read bird body language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak(喙). In addition, the sounds the bird makes(样式) can also indicate() the mood, desires, and requirements(要求) of the pet.BA bird’s eyes are different from a human’s. While both birds and humans have pupils(瞳孔) and irises(虹膜) (the black and coloured parts respectively), birds have the ability to control the size of their pupils by enlarging and reducing their irises quickly. This behaviour, flashing, is something birds may do when they are angry, interested, or frightened.CA bird also communicates through the use of their wings. A bird may lift or open his wings as a sign of happiness. But if the bird starts opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird fails to fold(折叠) its wings against its body, and instead lets them hang by their side, the bird may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck(裹起) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.）DBirds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding of this behaviour will help the pet’s owne r. A bird may move his tail from side to side, called wagging, to express happiness (similar to dogs in behaviour and meaning). Happiness is also the emotion expressed by other kinds of tail movement, such as up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it is usually a way to show anger or aggression.EWhile the bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming, a bird may also communicate by using beak movements. For example, a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be taken as a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is often difficult to determine the reason behind it – birds bite as a way to defend territory, show anger or express fear.FFinally, the sounds a bird makes are very important in communication. Birds use vocalisations to communicate with each other (and with their owners). Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing when others are around. Birds may also purr, though this is not the same as a cat's purr. A bird's purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate annoyance. Finally, a bird may click his tongue against his beak, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted. QuestionsComplete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.The Reading Passage has six paragraphs, A-F.Which paragraph contains the following informationWrite the correct letter A-F in boxes 9-14 on your answer sheet. You may use any letter more than once.9) Mentions behaviour connected to a bird’s state of health10) Describes how birds say hello，11) Compares the behaviour of two different pets12) Compares humans and birds13) Discusses the importance of learning about bird behaviour14) Describes how birds indicate they want physical contact;？参考答案Answers1) in2) flashing$3) open4) movement5) hanging down / at side6) illness7) wagging / movement8) greeting9) C10) E11) D/F12) B13) A14) F{。
雅思阅读讲义
5
Summarizing
能够快速领悟 出一个段落或一个句子核心信息
2
IELTS Reading
6. Reading techniques recommended
1 用半分钟浏览三篇文章的标题以及其后的题目
2 先看题目，再看文章
3 一定要阅读每个题目的指令（如阅读范围，答案词数要求）
4 找到题目中的关键词：时间，人名，地名，数字，斜体字，大写字，黑体字，括 号，引号，划线部分，以及一些较长或者拼写比较特别的词
This is a very interesting story.
2. 代词短语（ pronominal phrase ） Between you and me, he is rather stupid.
Waves rushed upon him one after another.
3. 动词短语 （ verb phrase） We study English every day.
2 –3 short passages 2 passages of medium
length 1 passage of 800-1000
words
2. Scores (on a scale of 1 - 9)
分数 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4
A 类答对题数 39 - 40 37 - 38 35 - 36 33 - 34 30 - 32 27 - 29 23 - 26 20 - 22 16 - 19 13 - 15 10 - 12
8. 剑桥系列习题集的使用 剑桥雅思系列的每一篇阅读文章起码要做够 三遍 第一遍，严格限时做题， 进行模考演练， 既能测试自己的水平， 又能保持好的临战状态。 第二遍，放松时间严格按照正确的步骤方法做题， 并将每个题在文章中的依据标示出来，
【精品文档】雅思真题A类阅读第一篇全文-精选word文档 (1页)
【精品文档】雅思真题A类阅读第一篇全文-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思真题A类阅读第一篇全文Professor Macfarlane has spent many years wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution . Why did this particular Big Bang - the world - changing birth of industry happen in Britain ? Macfarlane compares the puzzle to a combination lock . There are about 20 different factors and all of them need to be present before the revolution can happen , he says . For industry to take off there needs to be technology , power to drive the factories , large urban populations to provide cheap labour , easy transport to move goods around , an affluent middle - class willing to buy mass produced objects , a market - driven economy and a political system that allows this to happen . Whilst this was the case for England , other countries such as Japan , The Netherlands and France also met some of these criteria . Most historians are convinced there are one or two missing factors that you need to open the lock .The missing factors , Macfarlane proposes , are to be found in every kitchen cupboard - tea and beer , two of the nations favourite drinks fuelled the revolution . The antiseptic properties of tannin , the active ingredient in tea and of hops in beer - plus the fact both are made with boiled water - allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to waterborne diseases such as dysentery . The theory initially sounds eccentric but his explanation of the detective work that went into his deduction and the fact his case has been strengthened by a favourable appraisal of his research by Roy Porter the scepticism gives way to wary admiration .。
《雅思阅读精讲READINGPASSAGE1》
雅思阅读精讲READINGPASSAGE1Why pagodas don ' t fall downAIn a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest 不结实的；易损坏的（原型flimsy）old buildings — 500 or so wooden pagodas 宝塔一remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.（第1 题）Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous 损失惨重的Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened 使••成为平地office blocks and devastated 毁灭; 摧毁the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed 未受损伤；未遭伤害（第 2 题）though it levelled 夷平 a number of buildings in the neighborhood.Topple: ~ （over） be unsteady and fall 不稳而倒下：The pile of books toppled over onto the floor.那一摞书倒在地板上了.B Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident_enough_to_erect_office_blocks_of_steel_and_reinforced_concrete_that_h ad _______________________________________________________________ more than a dozen floors.（笫 3 题）With its special shock absorbers 减震器todampen抑制the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo — Japan's first skyscraper 摩天楼—was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968.【重要词汇】mystify / 对？st?fa?; ' m?st??a?/ v （pt, pp -fied） [Tn] make （sb）confused through lack of understanding; puzzle; bewilder 使（某人）困惑不解；使迷惑：I'm mystified; I just can't see how he did it. 我大惑不解,就是不明白她是怎麽做到的.* her mystifying disappearance她神秘的失踪.dampen （down ）to make something such as a feeling or activity less strong The light rain dampened the crowd's enthusiasm. Raising interest rates might dampen the economy.to make a sound or movement less loud or strong The spring dampens the shock of the impact.C Yet in 826, with only pegs 短桩and wedges楔子to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic 雄伟的Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky ——nearly half ashigh as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese_carpenters_ of_the_day_knew_a_few_tricks _________________________________________ about_allowing_a_building_to_ sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces.（第 4 题）But what sort of tricks?D The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China,they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples .（第9 题）The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers （第5 题和第7 题）瞭望塔.When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions ——they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed（第5 题）免除，省掉with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter 接连猛击Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves 屋檐of buildings further beyond the walls. （第 6 题）This prevents rainwater gushing 流出，泻出，涌出down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan.【重要词组】dispense with sb/sth manage without sb/sth; get rid of sb/sth 用不着某人［某事物］;摆脱某人［某事物］:He is not yet well enough to dispense with the pills.她尚未痊愈，仍需吃药.adapte （oneself）（to sth） become adjusted to new conditions, etc 适应（新环境等）: Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境. 【重要词汇】overhang / ??jv?hæ?; ' ov??hæ?/ n part that overhangs 悬垂的部分:a bird's nest under the overhang of the roof 房檐下的鸟巢.E The roof of a Japanese temple building can be made to overhang the sides of the structure by fifty per cent or more of the building's overall width. （第8版）For the same reason, the builders of Japanese pagodas seem to have further increased their weight by choosing to cover these extended eaves not with the porcelain 瓷tiles 瓦of many Chinese pagodas but with much heavier earthenware 陶器tiles.【难句角车析】The roof of a Japanese temple building can be made to overhang the sides of the structure by fifty per cent or more of the building's overall width. 句子结构the roof ••- cabe made to ••-.by •••日本寺庙的屋顶能够被建造成各面都延伸出庙宇本身，延伸的范围在该寺庙整体宽度的50%或者更多。
雅思阅读精讲-READING-PASSAGE-1
Why pagodas don’t fall downAIn a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest 不结实的; 易损坏的(原型flimsy)old buildings —500 or so wooden pagodas宝塔—remain ed standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. (第1题)Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous损失惨重的Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people,topple d elevated highways, flatten ed使…成为平地office blocks and devastate d 毁灭; 摧毁the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed未受损伤; 未遭伤害(第2题) though it levelled夷平a number of buildings in the neighborhood.Topple: ~ (over) be unsteady and fall 不稳而倒下:The pile of books toppled over onto the floor. 那一摞书倒在地板上了.B Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.（第3题）With its special shock absorbers 减震器to dampen 抑制the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo — Japan's first skyscraper 摩天楼— was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968.【重要词汇】mystify/ ˈmɪstɪfaɪ; ˋmɪstəˏfaɪ/ v(pt, pp -fied) [Tn] make (sb) confused through lack of understanding; puzzle; bewilder 使（某人）困惑不解; 使迷惑: I'm mystified; I just can't see how he did it. 我大惑不解, 就是不明白他是怎麽做到的. * her mystifying disappearance她神秘的失踪.dampen (down )to make something such as a feeling or activity less strongThe light rain dampened the crowd's enthusiasm.Raising interest rates might dampen the economy.to make a sound or movement less loud or strongThe spring dampens the shock of the impact.C Yet in 826, with only pegs短桩and wedges楔子to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic雄伟的Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky —nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settleitself rather than fight nature's forces.（第4题）But what sort of tricks?D The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. (第9题) The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtower s（第5题和第7题）瞭望塔. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions —they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispense d（第5题）免除，省掉with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter接连猛击Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eave s屋檐of buildings further beyond the walls.（第6题）This prevents rainwater gush ing 流出, 泻出, 涌出down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan.【重要词组】dispense with sb/sth manage without sb/sth; get rid of sb/sth 用不着某人[某事物]; 摆脱某人[某事物]: He is not yet well enough to dispense with the pills. 他尚未痊愈, 仍需吃药.adapte (oneself) (to sth) become adjusted to new conditions, etc 适应（新环境等）: Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境.【重要词汇】overhang / ˈəuvəhæŋ; ˋovɚˏhæŋ/ n part that overhangs 悬垂的部分: a bird's nest under the overhang of the roof房檐下的鸟巢.E The roof of a Japanese temple building can be made to overhang the sides of the structure by fifty per cent or more of the building's overall width.（第8题）For the same reason, the builders of Japanese pagodas seem to have further increased their weight by choosing to cover these extended eaves not with the porcelain瓷tile s 瓦of many Chinese pagodas but with much heavier earthenware陶器tiles.【难句解析】The roof of a Japanese temple building can be made to overhang the sides of the structure by fifty per cent or more of the building's overall width.句子结构the roof… can be made to….by…日本寺庙的屋顶可以被建造成各面都延伸出庙宇本身，延伸的范围在该寺庙整体宽度的50%或者更多。
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4. 比较连词 类比：as…as/like/similar with/parallel with(/to),etc 对比：more than/unlike/in contrast with/in contrast两段比较 例：Like his father President Bush is a republican. Scribner and Cole regard classroom learning as parallel to learning in daily life.(类比) 对比：In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I’m confident that we will succeed.
6. 基本条件：词汇（7000-10000）；背景； 语法要求：不要求深奥，但要求熟练，即读句子 时可以提炼出主谓宾，对需要填空的考题推测出空 格可能的语法属性（词性和句子成分） 7.先做客观题，再做主观题 真题题源 和考前一周 预测 雅思官网
首尾现象：
50%题目分布在段落的首末句或文章的首末段落 例：剑四 P29 T27-29
顺序现象：
除去List of Heading和Matching之外，其他类型题基本上 都是根据文章顺序排列 例：剑基本上是对文章内容的改写，而不是原文 例：剑四P20T3 提示：注意熟词生意现象 Harbor海港/怀有或庇护 Coin硬币/首次应用（创造新词语） Spoke过去式/轮子条 Milk Milk牛奶/汲取（诈取）贬义 / Establishment建立/公司（组织） School作为学校可数，作为教育不可数，加s则表示 多种教育
名词现象
题目上基本上以名词为考点（或是形容词较多） 例：剑四P53T36-40
数字现象
比较题目中数字是否与原文相符（判断题） 例：剑四P48T17.18
下定义现象
可能使用破折号、冒号、同位语从句或定语从句 看到有explain等类似词出现就联想下定义 A is that…/…is A/A is called…/…is called A/A is known as…/A is explained as/A is defined as…
提示：转折连词可以帮助读者跳过一些内容
2.让步连词 2.让步连词 Though, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, while…此后是重点 注意：while A, B此处while表让步关系“尽管” A, while B此处while为转折连词“然而” 例：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of Although an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, chaos could easily result.
例举现象
For example/for instance/such as/like…之前是重点
连词现象
看到连词要注意前后关系，帮助理解文章
1.转折连词 1.转折连词
But/yet/however/whereas/while/in fact/on the contrary/conversely 例：The Aborigines made no use of Leptospermum or Dodonaea as food plants, yet the early settlers found that one could be used as a substitute for tea and the other for hops. From the mid-1960s when the Green revolution began, Asian food production doubled through a combination of high-yielding crops, expanded farming area and greater intensification. However, a mysterious threat is emerging in the noticeably declining yields of rice.
1 词汇量不够 解决办法：1 积累词汇，扩大词汇量 2 掌握阅读技巧，根据上下文猜词性，词义等） 2 时间不够 解决办法：1 看完题后有针对性地阅读，重点内容细读， 与题目不太相关的内容浏览。 2 不要纠结于某一个看不懂的长难句。 3 看完文章后完全忘了文章的内容 解决办法：1 带着问题阅读，问题一般是按照文章顺序设 置的，到问题处高度集中，仔细阅读 2特别关注每段的首尾句，中心句
句型1结构复杂的简单句（只包括一套主谓宾） 例句： 1.It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.
同义重现A-(A)/a 如：agree-in favor of Sea fishing grew rapidly in the decades after the Second World War. Mechanization increased the fishermen’s catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more. Q: Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War. A:True
规律：原因同，则结果同；反之亦然 Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. Q: Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is __________. A: biodegradable
5. 因果连词
大因果，表原因或结果的成分句子 果：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, as a consequence+句子 因：because, since, as, in that, for +句子 例： There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result对现象的总结, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78% of men.
2. A world rise in allergies, particularly asthma, over the past four decades, is now said to be linked with increased air pollution. 3. Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person’s identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and E-mail.
4 做了很多模拟练习还是没有进步 解决办法：做题的量固然重要，更重要的是每次要分析自 己的不足，反思怎样提高。 5 读不懂文章，特别是长难句 解决办法：加强语法，特别是不同句型，从句等 6弄不清楚上下文句子之间的关系 解决办法：弄懂英文中表示不同关系的连词。
原词重现 A-A：时间、地点、人物、数字、国名/人名/组 织机构名称 At precisely 4:20 a.m. on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere, not only sydney-siders, were justifiably proud of the result. But, if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of government’s spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise? Q: How many cities were competing in 1993 for the right to hold the 2000 Games? A:Six