雅思阅读第四次课---判断题
雅思阅读判断题技巧解析
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《雅思阅读判断题》课件
练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示 完全正确，而False通常表示部分正 确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读 题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的 整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确 保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是 需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据 文章中的事实和细节进行判断， 因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回 答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的 答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关 。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章 中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据 文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信 息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高， 需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。
4 雅思阅读之判断题 C7T4P1
常考词汇：词条：记住它们，运用到你的听、说、读、写中去，成功就属于你。
1.pyramid金字塔2.conventional传统的3.slave奴隶4.dragged拖曳5.on sledges在雪橇上，在垫板上6.back up支持7.Californian加州人8.consultant顾问9.peruse查阅10.monument纪念碑11.hieroglyph象形符号12.posture姿势13.giant巨大的14. a heavy object重物15.intrigue使感兴趣16.aeronautics航空学17.professor教授18.fascinate着迷19.spark interest引起兴趣20.apparently明显地21.stone column石柱22.horizontal横向的23.vertical纵向的24.tunnel隧道25.convince使信服26.a modest force中等力量27.pulley滑轮28.magnify放大29.rigged up组装30.scaffold脚手架31.apex顶端32.unlikely不可能的33.rectangular四边形的34.nylon尼龙= New York + London35.stunned受惊讶的36.generate产生37.initial force初始力38.jerk张力39.massive大的40.construction建设41.experiments实验42.specialists专家43.an associate professor副教授44.harness控制驾驭45.accomplished sailors有经验的水手46.ancient古代的47.Egypt, Egyptian埃及（人）48.artefact人工制品49.uncannily神秘地50.glider滑翔机51.date from追溯52.sophistication复杂53.debris废料垃圾54.foes敌人55.machinery机械56.adobe居所57.arch拱58.sensible合理的59.resemble貌似60. reckon认为（informal）Pulling strings to build pyramidsNo one knows exactly how the pyramids were built. Marcus Chown reckon s 认为，假想the answer could be 'hanging in the air'.The pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how. The conventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledge s雪橇（第1题答案）. But there is no evidence to back this up. Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a hieroglyph图画文字that showed a row of men standing inodd posture s姿势（第2题答案）.They were holding what looked like ropes that led, via通过, 经过some kind of mechanical system, to a giant bird in the sky. She wondered if perhaps the bird wasactually a giant kite, and the men were using it to lift a heavy object.【重要词组】back up支持，援助He drought along a file of document to back up his claim.他随身携带一卷宗文件以便证实索赔要求。
雅思阅读教材完整版
阅读 20 课时课程框架1- 2英语基本概念+从句判断3- 4配对题----heading题5- 6配对题----which paragraph题+sentence ending 题7-8 配对题 ----detail matching 题+classify 题9-10 判断题 111-12 判断题 213-14 摘要题 +填空题15-16 选择题17-18 简答题19-20 平行阅读法英语基本概念(一 ) 十大词性：八大句子成分：(二 )句子核心：句子主干举例：长得乖巧的常被邻居夸奖但今天却被妈妈骂了的小明不开心地看似有点想不开的步履蹒跚地走过了这条五年前由他爸爸主持修建的桥。
主干：句子能称为句子，一定是有动词的。
造句练习：1.他造了一座桥。
2.他和我在一起。
1.2.五大基本句型 3.4.5.区分下列句式：(1)Xiaoming finds food bitter.(2)Xiaoming finds food bitterly.(3)Xiaoming finds his little sister some bitter food.造句并说明句型1.汽车使交通变得方便。
2.我给你找了个房子。
3.人们认为猴子很奇怪。
(三 )长难句：1.加入复杂修饰成分：形容词，介词短语等2.加入复杂结构：插入语等3.合并多个句子：并列句& 主从句(四 ) 从句概念：八大句子成分中，除谓语动词和补语外，当一个句子充当某成分时，该从句就叫做某某从句。
如一个句子做主语，则该从句叫主语从句。
1. ________ 从句 +动词2. 实义动词 +________ 从句主干性从句(五 ) 六大从句判断标准 3. 系动词 +________ 从句4. 具体名词 +________ 从句5. 抽象名词 +________ 从句修饰性从句6.______从句，去掉不影响句子完整度(六 ) 六大从句共同特点： 1.有连词（可省略）且置于从句句首2.连词在句中做成分，有意思（that 除外）3.从句用陈述语序（让步状语从句例外）验证：他住在哪里？我不知道他住在哪里。
阅读及答案4雅思阅读真题及答案
阅读及答案4 雅思阅读真题及答案人们对它的误解。
麻雀素有“家雀”之誉。
它适应力强，能飞善跳，喜爱群居，乐于与人类为伴。
①麻雀的巢如同半个皮球那么大，通常筑在房顶，瓦头檐槽之间的空隙里，也有的筑在灌木或草丛旁，栖息在乡村和公园里的麻雀，很少飞离老家三里之外。
人们常用“自投罗网”形容麻雀的愚蠢。
一位研究麻雀的科学家认为，麻雀在鸟类中是比较聪明的。
在一次实验中，只有3%的麻雀一次被捉，有的麻雀甚至在一旁等待敏捷的小山雀在罗网里把饵叼出来，然后“半路打劫”。
世界著名心理学家波尔特，通过对麻雀的测验，发现它的记忆能力竟能和猴子相比拟。
麻雀虽然在播种时或农作物成熟时糟蹋粮食，但在其他季节及城市里，则是消灭害虫杂草的能手。
特别是在幼雏期，麻雀更是大量捕捉害虫哺养幼雀。
这里有两个例子能说明麻雀的功过：18世纪时，普鲁士国王曾因麻雀啄食他所喜欢吃的桃子，悬赏在全国消灭麻雀。
由于麻雀被捕灭得所剩无几，结果毛虫泛滥成灾。
②19世纪时，美国波士顿的毛虫给庄稼造成了极大的危害。
人们为消灭毛虫，从欧洲引进麻雀专门对付毛虫，使庄稼得以摆脱虫患。
为此，人们在当地建起了一座“麻雀纪念碑”。
我国现在的问题不是麻雀多了，某些地方甚至听不到麻雀叽叽喳喳的声音，这应当引起我们的注意。
1．第二自然段概括了麻雀的特点是（）。
2．请你根据文中信息进行判断（对的画√，错的画ⅹ）（1）在一次实验中，有97%的麻雀不会二次被捉。
（）（2）麻雀其实是一种愚蠢的鸟。
（）（3）麻雀素有“家雀”之誉，它们很少飞离老家两三里之外。
（）3．科学家认为麻雀是“比较聪明的”，这种说法的根据是4．请写出画线部分运用了何种说明方法。
①②（二）人的一生中，总会出现困境。
每当陷入困境时，我就会不由自主地想起那次迷路。
那是暑假期间，我与好友李强到一处森林旅游，因贪恋景色，不知不觉走进了森林腹地。
迷路时，天色已晚。
我们在山脊上走，开始路还相当宽阔，后来越走越窄。
根据经验估计，我们左右都是无底的深渊。
雅思阅读预测真题库4解析
预测四Animal’s self Medicating背景词汇：Chimpanzees n黑猩猩Detoxify n 给...解毒Geophagy n 食土的习俗Macaw n 金刚鹦鹉Alkaloid n生物碱；植物碱基Wrinkle n 皱纹；vi 起皱Perch v 栖息Strychinin n马钱子碱Clay n 黏土Intestinal worms n肠胃中的虫子Livestock n 牲畜Ingredients n 元素Microscopic adj微观的Herbivore n草食性同义替换：判断1-51、对应在A段第一句：For the past decade Dr. Engel,a lecturer in environmen tal sciences at Britain’s Open University, has been collecting examples of self -medicating behavior in wild animal. Ten years ago= for the past decade2、NG3、对应在C段：Davis. Macaws eat seeds containing alkaloids, a group of che micals that...4、对应在H段第一行：Dr.Engel is now particularly excited about how knowle dge of the way that animals look after themselves could be used to improve t he health of livestock.= reforming drugs for livestock选择Summary5、对应在B段中间：many species, for example consume dirt a behavior know n as grephagy soil-consuming=consume dirt6、对应在C段第一句: clay helps to detoxify the defensive poisons that some plant produce in an attempt to prevent themselves from being eaten poisons= toxic compounds7、对应在F段：chimps across Africa had been seen swallowing the leaves of 19 different species that seemed to have few suitable chemicals in common 8、对应在E段倒数第三行：some of the chimps were noticed wrinkling their n oses as they swallowed these leaves suggesting the experience was unpleasant.表格填空题9、10、由1987定位在B段第五行：dose themselves with the pith of a plant c alled Veronia this plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpenes.11、12、由1999和Macaw定位在C段第三行：Evidence for the detoxifying na ture of clay came in 1999 from an experiment carried out on macaws by Jam es Gilardi and his colleagues... Nature=toxic contents13、对应在G段：the factor common to all 19 species of leaves swallowed by the chimps was that were covered with microscopic hooksDevelopment of public management theory 背景词汇：bureaucracy 官僚主义nEthic n伦理Capitalism n资本主义Formality n 礼节；规则Coordination n 协作Static adj 静态的Regulations n 规则Promotion n 晋升Loyalty n 忠诚Intangible adj 难以理解的Framework n框架；结构Pursuit n 约束Incentive n 动机；刺激Steer v控制Humanist tradition n人文传统Complimentary 赠送的Cooperative 合作的Utility function n 实用功能Hierarchy n 层级Constraint n约束Pursuit n 追求同义替换14-21 多选题14-15、对应在B段第三行：E:These servants dedicate themselves to the public in return for security of job tenure among the many advantages of public empl oyment.Contribute themselves to...=dedicate themselves to ...Stable position=security of job对应在倒数第四行B：selection and promotion i s based on technical qualificatio ns and these rules must be strictly followed16-17对应在C段A：对应在第6行：dedication and commitment of the employee is not consider edD：对应在倒数第三行：unnecessary delay in decision-making and the difficulty in coordination and communication due to formalities and rules make it only s uitable for static organization and organisations where change is very slow dynamic和static是反义词；only suitable for static =It is not applicable to fast.... 18-19对应在H和I段A：对应在I段倒数第三行：managers need only to steer employees in a coope rative manner toward goals that serve the organization.Steer employees=guide employeesB段：lazy humans prefer direction bordering micromanagement whenever possi ble.Internal Inertia=lazy20-21对应在J段：A：对应在倒数第四行：distance-de-personaliztion is impossible in Z-organizatio ns.C：对应在倒数第三行：there is high percentage of workers would like work f or the financial return than the job objectives. A high level of self-discipline is also necessaryPersonalization=high percentageWage=financial return人物信息matching22、对应在A段：23、对应在24、对应在F段：Low-level employees must have more incentive to remain wi th the organization for which they exchange their labor and loyalty....he describ ed four incentives including money and other material inducements25、对应在E段：they face(their budget constraint, limited choice) i n pursuit of their self interest26、对应在H段：Employees must therefore be coerced and controlled if mana gement expects to see resultKoalas 考拉熊背景词汇：Eucalyptus n桉树Retrovirus n逆转录病毒Scattered adj 分散开的Tumour-causing adj肿瘤引起的Insidious n阴险的Bush n灌木丛Furry bundles 毛皮捆nParasite n寄生虫Digestive system n消化系统Innocence n 无辜；清白Nip n小夹子Aggressive adj 有攻击性的Distress n危难Tumours 肿瘤Surgery n外科手术Succumb to 屈服于Inoffensiveness 不触犯人Swallow v 吞Claw n爪子Disposition 处置Ambassador n使者Marsupial adj 有袋动物Tannin n单宁酸Cellulose n纤维素Aromatic adj芬香的Poacher n偷猎者同义替换1-5选择1、2、immobile adj固定的对应在F段倒数第五行：to digest their food properly, koalas must sit still for 21 hours everyday=nearly whole day3、对应在G段倒数第三行：Koalas are just not aggressive.they use their claws to grip the hard smooth bark of eucalyptus trees4、由Australia wildlife parks可对应在I段some zoos allow koalas to be passed from stranger to stranger, many children who love to squeeze.5、对应在I段倒数第四行：Policy on koala handing is determined by state gov ernment authorities and members from Australia Nature Conservation Agency, with the aim of instituting national guidelines =regulations6-12判断题6、对应在C段考拉的死和人类活动有关：11,000 are killed by cars;thousands are killed by poachers；7、对应在C段第一句：Today koalas are found only in scattered pockets of so utheast Australia, where they seem to be at risk on several fronts 和all territor y of Australia不相符8、对于在D段第五行：The koalas will be aided by the eucalyptus, which gro ws quickly and is already burgeoning forth after the fires.和题目中spend a dec ade 矛盾9、对应在G段：题目中when food becomes scarce没有提到10、对应在H段：Koalas are stoic creatures and put on a Fur is light-grey to brown with white spots on neck, chest brave face until they are at death’s doo r11 NG12、对应在G段第二行：They are capable of ripping open a man’s arm with t heir needle-sharp claws, or giving a nasty nip, they simple wouldn’tCoastal Archaeology of Britain 背景词汇：2Submerged forests n 深埋的森林Concentration n注意力；焦点Glacial 冰冷的adjEncroachment 对海洋侵蚀Melt v融化Relative to the land 相对于地面Destruction n毁灭Regression n回归Terrestrial adj 地球的Zone n 区域Prehistoric adj 史前Unparalleled adj无双的Medieval n中世纪Dockland area n港区Marinas n 游船码头Sea level 海平面nMineral resources n 矿物资源同义替换15-17选择15、对应在A段：the so-called ‘submerged forests’, ....., had attracted the inter est of antiquarians since at least the eighteenth century.Submerged forest=underwater forest16、对应在F段：the most striking evidence fro use of the sea is in the form of boats yet we still have much to learn about their production and use17、对应在H段：elaborate wooden fish weirs, often of considerable extent and responsive to aerial photography in shallow water....（且H段主要讲fishing in dustry）18-24 判断题18、对应在C段第一行：the dominant process affecting the physical form of E ngland in the post-glacial period has been the rise in the altitude of sea level relative to the landIn the post-glacial period=after the glacial periodRelative to the land相对于地面19、对应在C段中间：yet the way in which prehistoric communities adjusted t o these environmental changes has seldom been a major theme in.....20、对应在C段最后一句：the detailed reconstruction of coastline histories and the changing environments available for human use will be an important the me for future research21、对应在F段倒数第四行：Boats were some of the most complex artifacts p roduced by pre-modern societies 和very simple 不相符22、NG23、对应在H段倒数第四行：mineral resources such as.....these industries are p oorly documented, but their remains are sometimes extensive and striking=are f ound24、NGCommunication Styles And Conflict背景词汇：Self-assessment 自我评估工具Personality n性格Depersonalize v 使失去个性Team motivators n团队动力Nonchalant adj冷淡Melancholic n 忧郁的Sanguine adj 乐观的Phlegmatic adj 冷漠的Interpersonal relationship 人际之间的交流和关系Bold adj大胆的Considerate 考虑周全的Sympathetic 同情心的Effectiveness 有效nConflict n矛盾Temperament n气质同义替换：List of heading：27：Section A：as far back as Hippocrates’time(460-370.B.C)......His work was further developed 500 years later by Galen(130-200A.D.).28、Section B：very rarely are conflicts true personality issues. Usually they are issues of style, information need222s, or focus.29、Section C：Hippocrates and later Galen determined there were four basic t emperaments....1、the sanguine person 2、the phlegmatic person3、the melancho lic person 4、the choleric personBasic temperaments=basic types of personality30、Section D：vigorous and adventurous=they invest a lot of emotion and ene rgy in their communication and often speak quickly31、Section E：Phlegmatic people have an orderly,methodical way of approachi ng tasks=detailed and analytic32、Section F：the melancholic person who is softhearted and oriented toward doing things for others translates into the considerate or sympathetic communic ation style33、Section G:the choleric temperament translates into the bold or direct style of communication.people with this style are brief in their communication the fewer words the better.Direct=straightforward pragmatic=focus on tasks and outcomes and often for get that the people involved in carrying out the tasks have needs34、Section H：A well-functioning team should have all of these communicatio n styles for true effectiveness.判断题35、对应在section C：the phlegmatic person who is unemotional, nonchalant, c ool persevering, and needing direction.The melancholic person who is softhearted, oriented toward doing things for ot hers, and is slow in responding(相比较两者都是较消极的性格)36、对应在Section C：the choleric person whose temperament is domineering, stubborn, opinionated, and self-confident和weary of challenges（惧怕挑战）不相符37、NG38、对应在Section H：some of us can easily move from one style to another and adapt our style to the needs of the situation at hand-whether the focus is on tasks or relationships=shift from one communication style to anotheradapt our style to the needs of the situation at hand=suit various conditions 39、对应在Section H：The work environment can influence communication sty les either by the type of work that is required or by the predominance of on style reflected in that environment,选择40、对应在Section B：other aspects of individuals is that they help depersonal ize conflict interpersonal relationships=maintain and establish interpersonal relati onshipsTalc Powder-Applied on Food and Agricultural Industries背景词汇：Talcum powder 滑石粉末nOlive oil n 橄榄油Chewing gum n 口香糖PremiumAgronomic n 农业物理学Stirring process 搅拌过程Biodegrade v 生物降解Typical crop n热带作物Foam n泡沫；水泡Emulsion n乳剂Lamination n层片Cu-tin 角质的Hydrophobicity 疏水性nAcidic adj酸的Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙nOil droplets n油滴Centrifuge n离心机Inert adj惰性的同义替换物质信息配对matching1-61、2、对应在D段后部分：it absorbs the natural emulsifier at which again improv es the yield by increasing the size of the oil dropletsImproves the yield =boost production3、对应在C段倒数第三行：in the factory, talc is also used to dust the gum b ase pellets and to stop and chewing gum sticking during the lamination and pa cking process4、对应在D段：talc is chemically inert it doesn’t affect colors, tastes appearan ces or compositions of the resulting olive oil5、对应在E段：one such promising new market is fruit crop protection, being pioneered in the US. Just like people, fruit can get sunburned.In fact, in very sunny regions up to 45 percent of a typical crop can be affected by heat stres s and sunburn6、对应在C段：our talc is used as a filler in the gum base.Summary7、对应在D段：for the past 20 years,olive oil processors in Spain have been talk advantage of talc’s unique characteristics to help them boost the amount of oil they extract from crushed olives8、对应在D段中间：these olives are easy to recognize because they producea lot of extra foam during the stirring process.9、10、对应在D段：If the waste water is disposed of directly into local field s-often the case in many smaller processing operations the emulsified oil may t ake some time to biodegrade and so be harmful to the environment.11、对应在D段：take some time to biodegrade=can not biodegrade immediat ely12、对应在D段后部分：it absorbs the natural emulsifier at which again impro ves the yield by increasing the size of the oil droplets问答题：13、对应在C段倒数第三行：in the factory, talc is also used to dust the gum base pellets and to stop and chewing gum sticking during the lamination and p acking process14、对应在G段倒数第四行：apple growers are the primary target although Hu nter believes grape growers represent another sector with long term potential=d etermine to aim nextHuman Navigation-Finding our way背景词汇Navigation n导航Integration n集成；综合Prominent adj 显著的Cognitive system 认知系统Destination n目的地Sausage n肠Anthill n蚂蚁山Literal map 文字地图Metaphor 暗喻Storefront n店面；街角Inspection n监督；监视Notion n概念Spire n尖端同义替换信息matchingA: guidance B：path integration C：route following15、starting point=general direction they come fromPolarization of sunlight=light intensity16、对应在C段倒数第三行：in the factory, talc is also used to dust the gum base pellets and to stop and chewing gum sticking during the lamination and p acking process17、对应在B段：a person who orients herself by a prominent landmark would gestureA prominent landmark=a well-known building18、对应在E段：but if you forget the details and take a wrong turn, the only way to recover is to backtrack until you reach a familiar spot because you d o not know the general direction or have reference landmark for your goal. 19、对应在20-22选择题20、对应在C段: Even when a scientist picks up an ant and puts it in a totall y different spot,the insect stubbornly proceeds in the originally determined dire ction=original orientation21、对应在F段：It is even possible that maps derive from a universal way in which our spatial-memory networks are wiredSpatial-memory networks=brain memory22、对应在G段：observe your nearby surroundings to pick out a recognizable storefront or street corner that will send you toward that place判断题23、对应在A段第一句：The human positioning system is flexible and capable of learning. Human positioning system=Biological navigation24、NG26、对应在E段：the route-following navigation strategy truly challenges the br ain.=more thoughts27、NGPlant scents 背景词汇：Vegetative adj 素食的V olatile n挥发物Pollination n 授粉Herbivore n草食动物Parasitic n寄生现象；寄生效应Caterpillar n毛虫Deterrent adj有震慑作用的Onslaught n猛攻；攻击Manipulation n操纵；控制Linalool n 里哪醇Transgenic adj 转基因的；基因改造的Threshold n 门槛；开端metabolic 新陈代谢的Ornamental adj 装饰的Floriculture n种花；载培花卉Perfume n香水Susceptibility n敏感性；感受性Pathogen n病原体Floral adj 花似的；花的同义替换：段落信息配对matching28、对应在B段：this defense mechanism is as ancient as it is effective: many samples of fossilized resin, or amber, contain the remain of insects trapped in side.many other plants emit volatiles when injured and in some cases the emitt ed signal helps defend the plant.29、对应在A段：many people have heard that floral odors help the plant attr act pollinatorsFloral odors=Scent30、对应在F段：the loss of scent among ornamental,....,makes them important targets for the genetic manipulation of flower fragrance31、对应在C段：Herbivore induced volatiles often serve as indirect defenses判断题：32、对应在B段：the physiological functions of the chemicals were less clear and had received much less attention from scientists=attracts pollinators33、NG34、对应在C段：mites, aphids or similar insects are eating them but also gen erally from non-damaged parts of the plant.35、对应在D段：pollination not only affects crop yield, but also the quality a nd efficiency of crop production.和题目中only....rather than 不相符36-40选择36、对应在C段：some parasitic wasp can detect the volatile signature of a da maged plant and will lay their eggs inside the offending caterpillar37、对应在D段最后一句：this problem has been exacerbated by recent disease epidemics that have killed many honeybees, the major insect pollinators in the United States recent disease epidemics=spread illness38、对应在E段第三行：its drawbacks include near genetic uniformity and con sequent susceptibility to pathogens......;the poor effectiveness of this strategy pro bably reflects inherent limitation of the artificial.....39、对应在F段：the loss of scent among ornamentals,which have a worldwide value of more than $30 billio n, makes them important targets for the genetic manipulation of flower fragrance40、对应在39题下：although the transgenic plants did create small amounts oflinalool, the level was below the threshold of detection for the human nose.Agriculture and Tourism背景词汇：Urban folk n城里人Inventory n存货Sustainability n可持续性Ink-ages n联系；结合Region n地区Rural communities 乡村社区同义替换1-5 人物信息matching1、对应在A段：More than 75 percent of the Cheese Day visitors planned ahe ad for the trip with 37 percentage planning at least two months in advance2、对应在B段：picnic visitors came specially to see the Chicago Bears practi ce.They showed less interest in a proposed agricultural tour than Cheese Day v isitors, but more interest in a picnic dinner and viewing sports event=keen to watch sports activity...3、对应在B段第一句：More than 40 percent of the visitors came to Monroe for two-or three-day visits.(visitors两者都包括)4、对应在B段第五行：They also wanted the opportunity to experience the co untry while there.5、various tour proposals近似等于variety of our recommendations6-7 选择6、对应在D段第三行：animal rights and the environment are example s of t wo issues that concern both urban consumer and farmers. Farm tours could hel p consumers get the farmer’s perspective on these issuesUrban consumer and farmers=farmers and urbanian7、对应在F段最后一句：Farmers could earn additional income through the sale of farm products, crafts and recreational activities8-13 summary8、对应在A段：A pilot project has found that tourists, rural communities and some farmers could benefit from stronger efforts promote and market agricultur al tourism thereTourists, rural communities and some farmers=a combination of targeted group and individuals.7、对应在A段：agricultural tourism project members surveyed 290 visitors to the annual Monroe Cheese Festival and 164 visitors to the Picnic on the Farm Surveyed ....to.....10、对应在C段：the study identified three primary audiences for agricultural t ourism11、对应在D段：However, most agricultural tourism enterprises currently mark et their businesses independently, leading to a lack of a cooperation to promote agricultural tourism as an industrylack of=be short of12对应在E段倒数第五行：Green County farmers already have experience host ing visitors during the annual Monroe Cheese Days.13、对应在F段第四行：And hogs,Farm tours could be combined with other a ctivities in the area such as trip to the Mississippi River....E-training背景词汇：In person training n 当面的培训Standard delivery 标准化交付贸易Self-paced learning 自我分部学习Certification 证书Blended approach n 混合方法Interactive materials 交互式材料Scalability adj 可拓展性Consistency 一致性同义替换：Heading1、E-learning is the unifying term to describe the fields of online learning, we b-based training and technology delivered instruction, which can be a great ben efit-to corporate e-learning=major advangtage for the application of E-Training2、In addition to generally positive economic benefits, other advantages such a s convenience, .....（并列递进）首段讲的是benefit，所以这一段也讲的是好处=other benefits besides economic consideration3、much of the discussion about implementing e-learning has focused on the t echnology, but.....这一段主要描述传统授课阶段的介绍4、On the other hand, nobody said E-training technology would be cheap. E-tr aining serviece providers , on the average, charge from $10,000 to ...=financial investment5、E-training isn’t expected to replace the classroom entirely.不能代替传统课堂----提到了一些低效的缺点6、A go-between style of the blended learning which refers to a mixing of di fferent learning environments...... Blended methods=mixed learning style段落信息matching20、对应在D段：fast electronic deliver=online courses (these kinds of costs m ean that customized e-training is for the time being, an option costs mean that customized e-training is )21、对应在B段anywhere anytime =flexibilityE-learning is widely believed to offer flexible “anytime, any place”learning. 22、对应在A段：Basic Blue, whose purpose is to train new managers, saved the company in the range of $200 million in 199923、对应在F段：the combination of the traditional and e-training environments =blended method24-26Drawbacks 对应在E段：A：keep the course at the appropriate level of currency and usefulness Appropriate level =at the suitable levelC：first time employees=fresh employeesD：bandwidth limitation are still an issue in presenting multimedia over the Int ernet.Choices and happiness 选择和幸福的关系背景词汇Infinite adj.无穷的Assumption n 假设Option n 选择Indicator n 指示器Fabulous 难以置信的；极好的adjWell-being adj. 幸福；福利Diagnose 诊断vRating 等级Inspection n 视察；检查Subscription n捐款Questionnaire n 调查问卷Ruminate v 反复思考Evaluate v 评估Distinction n 区别Psychological adj.心理学的Alternative adj 可替换的Restrict v 限制同义替换人物信息matching28-3128、对应在C段倒数第五行：when satisficers find an item that meets their sta ndards=match their expection29、文中并没有提到30、对应在D段最后一句：consider repeatedly=tend to broad and ruminate31、对应在E段：we tested this by having people fill out a variety of question naires known to be reliable indicators of well being32-36判断题32、对应在B段：Recent research offers insight into why many people end up unhappy rather than pleased when their options expand.When their options expand=with the society’s advancementA段中也提到了：more is not always better than less.33、文中字体到了satisficer和maximizer，并没有提到性别上的对比34、对应在D段第四行：They are more prone to experiencing regret after a p urchase and if their acquisition disappoints themThe feeling of loss=experience regret35、对应在G段第二行：the ‘good enough’standard leads to much less searchi ng and inspection of alternatives than the maximizer’s best 和题目中good enou gh 就是搜寻最好的标准矛盾36、对应H段第二行：they may also suffer regret about the option they settle on.=certain correlations between the regret people and the maximizers37-4037、题目是happiness and choice well being=happiness38、对应在E段scores 高----satisfaction低-------happy低-----optimistic低39对应在I段倒数第五行：full-price payers would experience more regret if .....40、I段---39题后：to increase sense of happiness, we can decide to restrict ou r options when the decision is not crucial.Restrict option=reduce the choice or optionMalaria in Italy 疟疾在意大利背景词汇：Mosquito n虫子Malaria n 疟疾Hereditary adj遗传的Culprit n犯人Lucrative adj有利可图的Hostility n敌意；战争Quinine n奎宁Rampant adj猖狂的Dubbed 被称为nImpoverished 贫困的同义替换：1-4、判断题1、对应在A段：but did not make the further leap towards insects.2、由19世纪定位：miasma or unclean air 二者并列3、由22.5 years 定位：In malarial zones the life expectancy of land workers was a terrifying 22.5 years.4、A段最后一句定位：Epidemics were blamed on southern Italians, given the widespread belief that malaria was hereditaryGive the widespread belief....=claimed that....5-8判断5、in the end of 19 century=in the 1880s 对应在A段最后一句：such theories began to collapse as the dreaded mosquito was identified as the real culprit.6、NG7、对应在B段：the mosquitoes themselves were also infected and not mere ca rriers8、对应在C段倒数第四行：Malaria, as Snow-den shows, was not just, was no t just, a medical problem, but a social and regional issue, and could only be d efeated through multi-layered strategies.=combined strategies段落信息匹配：9-149、he did not distribute quinine是medicine 的下意词10、G段最后一句：struggling with the great present-day medical emergency11、B段：Rome that key discoveries were made =breakthrough12、F段：one of the final victims to die of the disease in Italy was the popul ar cyclist, Fausto Coppi13、C段：Despite its often terrible side of effects as the “quinine-buzz”=highly effective drug14、A段：But in the 19th century, most experts believed that the disease was produced by “miasma”or “unclean air”.....这是一种假设：疾病时由空气传播的The pearl背景词汇：Jeweler n 珠宝商Nobility n 贵族Calcum carbonate n碳酸钙Pearl n 珍珠Irritant n 刺激物Mollusk n软体动物Spherical n球形的Precipitate n沉淀物Recipient n容器Graft n 移植Nacre n珍珠层Lustrous adj有光泽的Concentric n同轴环Homogeneous adj均匀的Cavity n腔Diameter n直径Lagoons n泻湖Gonad n生殖腺Mantle n 斗篷Misshapen n畸形同义替换：28-31 段落信息匹配28、对应在B段：A natural pearl, often called an Oriental pearl, forms when a n irritant, such as a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or clam.29、对应在D段：By the end of a 5 to 10 year cycle, only 50% of the oyster s will have survived. And of the pearls produced, only approximately 5%are of substantial quality for top jewel30、对应在E段：the valuation factors include size,shape,color,quality of surface=elements of determining the value of .....31、对应在E段：X-ray 区分cultured 和natural的类型（one way that jeweler s can determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform an x-ray of the pearl）32-34判断题32、NG33、Fake peals=imitation peals34、对应在E段：Australia tend to produce）没有进行而这比较NG35-4035、对应在A段：During the Roman Empire, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy.36、heal all disease=came anything from heart disease to....37、对应在E段：the island of Mallorca in Spain is known for its imitation pe arl industry.38、对应在E段：Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous...=co nsidered as one of the most glittery cultured one.....39、对应在E段：the south sea water of Australia tend to produce the larger p earls nutrients from ocean floor.40、对应在F段第一句：the world’s best pearls came from the persian Gulf, e specially around what is now BahrainAntarctica----in from the cold 背景词汇：Blizzards n 暴风雪Prevailing westerly winds n盛行西风Katabatic 下降的风Reverberate n再生长；在种植Dedication n献身Integral adj 完整的Circulation n 流通；循环Bedrock n基础；根底Blast v爆炸Enhance v加强Unravel v解开Baleen whales n须鲸Penguins n企鹅Howling 极大的adjPolynyas 冰间湖nHemisphere n半球Circulatory system n循环系统Biota n生物区同义替换：15-16段落信息匹配matching15、对应在D段：CSIRO is developing this as a prototype forecasting system, but we can confidently predict that as we know more about the Antarctic and Southern Ocean we will be able to enhance and extend our reductive ability16、对应在E段：But in another way the extent of sea ice extends its influence far beyond Antarctica.17、对应在F段：the state of the northern oceans, and their biological producti vity, owe much to what happens in the Antarctic18、对应在C段：19、对应在A段：the image was one of a place removed from everyday realit y, of a place with no apparent value to anyone20-22 信息matching23-27 选择题23、对应在D段：Not only does this limit their losses but it prevents serious pasture degradation that may take decades to repair24、对应在E段最后一句：Many species of baleen whales and flighted sea bir ds migrate between the hemispheres and when the krill are less abundant they do not thrive.25、对应在C段：26、Since only fresh water freezes into ice, the water that remains becomes in creasingly salty and dense, sinking until it spills over the continental shelf 27、Cold water carries more oxygen than warm water so when it rises, well i nto the northern hemisphereMysterious extinction of the dinosaurs 背景词汇：Asteroid adj星状的Symmetry n对称性Footprints n脚印；足迹IchnotaxaTriassic n三叠纪Skeletons n骨架Iridium n铱（金属）Fern n羊齿植物;蕨spike n钉状物Meteorite n陨石；流星Jurassic n侏罗纪。
轻松搞定雅思阅读判断题
3）两者的修饰成分（如限定词、副词、形容词等）在范 围、程度和频率等方面相反。
• 原文中用many、sometimes 和unlikely等词，而题干 中用all、usually、always、和impossible和never等词。
• eg原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases thr eaten frogs' breeding cycles. • 题目：It is a fact that frogs' bree ding cycles are threatened by worldwide increases in temperature. • 分析：原文中有 theory，强调是“理论”。 题目中有fact，强调是“事实”。所以答案为Fal se。
ecol biol thei
expl
• 分析：题干中的are unable to与原文中的ar e at a loss to 同义，题干中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是 同义，所以我们判断其为True。
• 2）题干是原文的推断戒归纳。
• eg原文：Cheapest is not always the best.You should know that most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare as we company do. • 题干：The fares in our company are more expe nsive than most of the competitors. • 分析： 原文中可以推断出our company和绝大多数的竞争 对手相比，收费更高，但服务的项目要更全。与题干的意 思一致，答案为True。
【9A文】剑桥雅思8阅读解析test4
Passage1Question1答案：vii关键词：background,middle-Rearseducation定位原文:B段第1句“LowersecondarRschools…”解题思路:作为LISTOFHEADINGS的第一个题目，此题还是稍有难度的，因为需要通读SectionB的全部内容才能看出这是在讲日本中学的教育背景。
如果单纯用首句中的lowersecondarRschools来对应题目中的middle-Rearseducation也能够得到答案，但是需要一定程度的大胆推测。
正确答案为vii。
Question2答案：i关键词：Monbusho定位原文：C段第2句“Monbusho,aspartof...”最后一句“Monbushoalsodecides...”解题思路：可以推测出这一段在讲Monbusho的影响。
故正确答案为i。
Question3答案：v关键词：tRpicalformat定位原文：D段第1句“Lessonsallfollow…”解题思路：读首句就能够判断本题答案，题干中的format与文中的pattern属于同义转述。
故正确答案为v。
Question4答案：ii关键词：lesssuccessfulstudents对应原文：E段第1小段第2句“...anRstragglers…neighbor.”第2小段的第1句“Parentsarekept…”解题思路：本题稍有难度，对应信息分布较广。
SectionE中第一段的对应句说的是后进生在学校里得到的帮助;第二段的对应句则在讨论家长如何帮助孩子跟上班级的进度。
定位词与文中的stragglers属于同义转述。
故正确答案为ii。
Question5答案：viii关键词：keR,successes定位原文：F段第1小段的第1句“Sowhatarethemajor…”解题思路：开头设问道：“那么什么是日本数学教学成功的主要因素呢?”下面紧接着回答：显然态度是重要的，然后具体解说态度如何重要。
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题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。 解释：题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，题目中的why frogs are dying与 原文中的their demise是同义词，所以答案应为True。
• 剑七T2P3： • 原文：When the project began, Makete
District was totally isolated during the rainy season. • 题目：32. Prior to the start of MIPTP the Makete district was almost inaccessible during the rainy season.
一到两句话 • 题目只考察文中内容，不考察考生的
背景知识点。
举例证明什么是True &False & Not Given
TRUE
两种情况
几大原则
FALSE NOT GIVEN
五种情况 四种情况
TRUE
TRUE 第一种情况： 题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义结构
1．True 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达
CAM 5 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2 p80
• 句首少来句尾多 扫描句首定位先 • 定位一般按顺序 人名大写和时间 • 句尾不必全读完 解决一题过一遍 • 注意关键同义词 实在不行放弃先
CAM 6 TEST2 PASSAGE 2 p135
• 句首少来句尾多 扫描句首定位先 • 定位一般按顺序 人名大写和时间 • 句尾不必全读完 解决一题过一遍 • 注意关键同义词 实在不行放弃先
解题步骤简介
第一步：浏览文章 确认True False Not Given大题数量 及每个大题中小题数量 第二步：扫描题干，看看哪个题身上有 容易定位的标志词，圈点下来。
什么是容易定位的标志词呢？
• 数字时间百分比 • 人名地名和大写 • 引号括号破折号 • 职业属性身份词
e.g.
1.The study involved asking children a number of yes/no questions such as ‘Are there any rainforests in Africa?’
species fishery circulaimary biologist approximate halt prosper
establish criteria potential identify approach
devastate cumulative phenomenon permission sufficient
不能作为定位词的表达： 1.最常用的表达（非名词）：The, of, in,
other… 2.文章的主题词 3.同一题型内部反复出现的单词
解题步骤简介
第三步：从容易定位的那个小题入手， 利用标志词回文中定位该题。
第四步：精确翻译题中语句和文中语句， 对比关键词，判断答案
解题步骤中的注意事项
• 题目一般是按顺序出的 • 每个题目至多对照一段话，一般对应
单词听写
volcanic inhabitant mainland combine nutrient
exceed disaster constitution sustainable excess
threaten commission certify standard responsibility
certification representative collapse subsistence priority
CAM 6 TEST2 PASSAGE 3 p137
• 句首少来句尾多 扫描句首定位先 • 定位一般按顺序 人名大写和时间 • 句尾不必全读完 解决一题过一遍 • 注意关键同义词 实在不行放弃先
Lecture Five 雅思阅读TFNG题型
判断题出现频率
•IELTS 9 48/160 •IELES 8 36/160 •IELTS 7 52/160 •IELTS 6 46/160 •IELTS 5 57/160 •IELTS 4 41/160 平均比例 29% A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10道题左右
e.g.: 原文：Few are more than five years . 译文：很少有超过五年的。 题目：Most are less than five years . 译文：大多数都小于五年。 解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为 True/Yes。
例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
本节课授课要点
• 题型概述 • 解题步骤简介 • 举例表明什么是True& False& Not Given • 示范例题：Cam 5 p16 Johnson’s Dictionary • 解题技巧归纳 • 重点词汇讲解
题型概述
名称: True False Not Give 出题位置：全文 题目难度：中等偏上 阅读篇幅：全文 考察词汇量：中等偏上
2.In some cases, the families of street children may need financial support from
S.K.I.
e.g. 1. Data on the Earth’s natural resources has only been collected since 1972. 2. The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies.