雅思阅读判断题 范围型 概率统计
雅思阅读判断题下PPT课件
• 题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.
• 译文：票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。
• 解释：原文是提前预定、直接向司机购买都可以，是 多个条件的并列。题目是必须提前预定，是必须其中 一个情况。所以答案应为False。
• 例2 原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men‘s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.
• 第四种情况：
• 原文为人们对与于某样事物的 理论或感觉，题则强调是客观 事实或已被证明。原文强调是 一种“理论”或“感觉”，常 有、及等词。题目强调是一种 “事实”，常有fact及prove等 词。
• 例1原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.
• 译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人不太可 能找到一个好的工作。
• 题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.
• 译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人找到一 个好的工作是完全不可能的。
• 译文：但一般来说，冬季项目被感觉 是很专门化的。
雅思阅读的出题规律解析
雅思阅读的出题规律解析
分析雅思阅读真题的出题规律对于大家的雅思阅读备考有很大的好处，因为这样就可以节省很多的时间和精力。
大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出现的几个类别上面了。
下面雅思就为大家整理了以雅思剑桥系列为准的对雅思阅读真题出题规律的分析。
Test1的题型组合：5题段落归属配对题，7题段落小标题，8题归纳摘要题，12题是非无判断题，还有4题选择题，最后还有4题为完成句子填空题。
从这个test我们可以看出它跟现行考试的特点是完全符合的。
Test 2的题型组合：4题段落归属配对题，6题分类题，5题归纳摘要题，4题段落小标题，13题是非无判断题，4题完成句子ending 题，还有4题选择题。
Test2的题型比 Test1要更加丰富，不过总体而言，前三大题型的归属还是没有变化的。
Test3的`题型组合：13题是非无判断题，6题信息配对题，6题分类题，6题段落小标题，7题归纳摘要题，还有4题选择题，6题填表题和2题选择题。
Test 3 的题型设置跟前面两个test有些不同的地方。
填表题和信息配对题在这个test中出现了。
但是这类题目的难度并不高，因此整体难度并不大。
Test4的题型： 6题人名观点配对题，14题是非无判断题，11题归纳摘要题，6题完成句子题，3题选择题。
在这篇试题中人名观点配对题的特殊之处在于：有一个选项是以上所有人名都不是，这在以前的雅思考试题型中都没有出现过。
考生应对此类出题方式引起重视。
雅思阅读第五讲 判断题和多选题
如：feel/consider-prove, theory – fact
例题 需要稍作推断
【题目】Graphology is a good predictor of future job performance. 【原文】Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that the unstructured interview is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better than more controversial methods like graphology and astrology.
IELTS READING
TRUE/YES,FALSE/NO,NOT GIVEN 判 断题 MULTIPLE CHOICES 多选题
判断题介绍
题目为数个陈述句。需要你根据原文判断每个 句子是对 (TRUE/YES)、错 (FALSE/NO)，还 是未提及 (NOT GIVEN)。 重点题型，每次必考。 难度较大，尤其容易将F/N和NG混淆
例题 未发生
【题目】Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics. 【原文】His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.
简析雅思阅读中的判断题
简析雅思阅读中的判断题朗阁海外考试研究中心祝丹霞判断题一直被归为雅思阅读题型中的简单题，主要基于该题型有两个特点。
第一：该题型大部分是有序的（除剑十有例外）；第二：该题型定位词明显不太容易被替换。
但是，就笔者在教学过程当中发现，该题型的准确率却不是很高。
这样的矛盾引起了我的兴趣，本篇文章将从判断题的做题步骤，判断题易错点，以及判断题的做题方法三个方向切入，希望对考生有帮助。
判断题的呈现形式一般是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,或者YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。
两者的区别在于前者是问到的题目所给的句子是否agree with the information given in the passage，而后者的选择标准则是题目中包含的句子是否agree with the views of the writer，但是两者是没有本质区别的。
所以我们选择剑五当中的一篇文章来进行做题步骤的分析。
剑桥真题分析The Effects of Light on Plant and Animal SpeciesLight is important to organisms for two different reasons. Firstly, it is used as a cue for the timing of daily and seasonal rhythms in both plane and animals, and secondly it is used to assist growth in plants.Breeding in most organisms occurs during a partof the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behavior. Day length is an excellent cue, because it provides a perfectly predictable pattern of change within the year. In the temperate zone in spring, temperatures fluctuate greatly from day to day, but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount. The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable. For example, some species of birds' breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially (Wolfson 1964). Other examples of photoperiodism occur in plants. A short-day plant flowers when the day is less than a certain critical length. A long-day plant flowers after a certain critical day length is exceeded. In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. Plane which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants.Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances of survival. Before the breeding season begins, food reserves must be built up to support the energy cost of reproduction, and to provide for young birds both when they are in the nest and after fledging. Thus many temperate-zone birds use the increasing day lengths in spring as a cue to begin the nesting cycle, because this is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.The adaptive significance of photoperiodism in plane is also clear. Short-day plane that flower in spring in the temperate zone are adapted to maximizing seedling growth during the growing season. Long-day plants are adapted for situations that require fertilization by insects, or a long period of seed ripening. Short-day plane that flower in the autumn in the temperate zone are able to build up food reserves over the growing season and over winter as seeds. Day-neutral plane has an evolutionary advantage when the connection between the favorable period for reproduction and day length is much less certain. For example, desert annuals germinate, flower and seed whenever suitable rainfall occurs, regardless of the day length.The breeding season of some plants can be delayed to extraordinary lengths. Bamboos are perennial grasses that remain in a vegetative state for many years and then suddenly flower, fruit and die (Evans 1976). Every bamboo of the species Chusqueaabietifolio on the islandof Jamaica flowered, set seed and died during 1884. The next generation of bamboo flowered and died between 1916 and 1918, which suggests a vegetative cycle of about 31 years. The climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not-yet known, but the adaptive significance is clear. The simultaneous production of masses of bamboo seeds (in some cases lying I2 to I5 centimeters deep on the ground) is more than all the seed-eating animals can cope with at the time, so that some seeds escape being eaten and grow up to form the next generation (Evans 1976).The second reason light is important to organisms is that it is essential for photosynthesis. This is the process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon from soil or water into organic material for growth. The rate of photosynthesis in a plant can be measured by calculating the rate of its uptake of carbon. There is a wide range of photosynthetic responses of plants to variations in light intensity. Some plants reach maximal photosynthesis at one-quarter full sunlight, and others,like sugarcane, never reach a maximum, but continue to increase photosynthesis rate as light intensity rises.Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture. Shade-tolerant plane has lower photosynthetic rates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species. Plant species become adapted to living in a certain kind of habitat, and in the process evolve a series of characteristics that prevent them from occupying other habitats. Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant. They can survive in the forest understory under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate.Questions 27-33Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 27 33 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this27. There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.28. Some types of bird can be encouraged to breed out of season.29. Photoperiodism is restricted to certain geographic areas.30. Desert annuals are examples of long-day plants.31. Bamboos flower several times during their life cycle.32. Scientists have yet to determine the cue for Chusqueaabietifolia’s seasonal rhythm.33. Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.上文笔者就提及了判断题的两个特点，其中之一就是绝大部分有序，所以这篇文章的定位相对来说就会比较简单。
雅思阅读题型
雅思阅读题型目前国内外雅思（IELTS）阅读考试共分为八种主要题型，分别为：判断题（TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN），归纳题（SUMMARY），段落配对题（HEADING），选择题（MUTILPCHIOCE），填空题（COMPLETION），简答题（SHORT ANSWER），图表题（TABLE），其他配对题（MATCHING）。
下面将对这八种考试题型进行技巧详细阐述：1、判断题：在做题目之前注意要求，如：TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN，要按要求写到答题纸上。
做题技巧：先在题目中的句子定位信号词，名词是关键的信号词，但是一定要挑选出“长相别致”的名词，如果题目中的名词在文章的“TITLE”中出现，千万不要当成信号词，因为很多段落中都会出现该名词，很难判断出题目落在哪个段落。
如果能找到特别的名词很容易就可以准确地定位段落了。
若在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词，可以换其他词性（雅思阅读主要考查六种词性，包含名词），下面按照其他词性列举出来考查重点，主要考点：形容词和副词是对它们的比较级、最高级和反义词进行考查；动词主要对其同义词、反义词和该动词的范围程度（如题目中用LESSEN，而原文中用ELIMINATE）设有考点；数词的考试重点在英语和阿拉伯数字的互相转换（50%---FIFTY PERCENT / HALF）；连词往往是在文章本身中隐含答案，最常暗示答案的几个连词是BUT，HOWEVER，WHILE，AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。
雅思阅读对冠词、介词、代词、感叹词这四种词性基本不进行考查。
通过词性定位好段落后，把含定位词的整个句子划线，不要只看半句话，以免与题目理解有误。
然后，对题目本身做个心里翻译，再把原文和题目进行对照和比较，作出相应的判断。
2、归纳题：首先要用判断题类似的方法找相应的定位词，对所填空格采取“就近原则”，无需把给出的一段或几段话的题目全部理解或全部翻译出来。
雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析
雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析在剑桥真题8-10中，是非无判断题型和之前相比，比重有所下降，主要表现在题目个数下降，大部分套题的是非无题目个数平均在五六个左右，有的甚至在三四个左右。
但作为传统题型，此题型依然非常重要，因为难度相对较低，单位题目所需做题时间较少，做对一道可能只需要一分钟，而做对一道配对题可能需要三分钟，因此可以说是非无的“性价比”极高。
不管是对于分数要求较低的考生，还是对于要求很高的考生，做对每一道能力范围内的是非无题，都会让大家离自己的目标分数更近一点。
所以对于此传统题型还是要重视起来，争取做对每一道题。
下面，我们将从考点和易错题分析一下剑桥8-10的是非无题型。
一．考点归类1. 最常见的考点依然以细节为主，需要考生深入理解并推理的题目非常少。
（即以“定位---原文---精读”为主）Eg1: Micheal Faraday was the first person to recognize Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry. (剑9 William Henry Perkin)定位词：Micheal Faraday, Perkin, a student of chemistry. 考点词：the first person... 定位到原文很长的一句话：His talent and devotion to the subject was perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Micheal Faraday at the Royal Institution. 通过精读这句话我们了解到这几个人物的关系：TH是发现Perkin才能的第一人，而非MF, 答案为FALSE。
雅思阅读判断题解题技巧
雅思阅读判断题解题技巧雅思阅读判断题解题技巧雅思成绩被英国、爱尔兰以及澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非等英联邦的许多教育机构，以及越来越多的美国教育机构及各种各样的专业组织接受。
下面是关于雅思阅读判断题解题技巧，希望大家认真阅读!一. 题型特点判断题基本属于细节题，主要考察句子理解。
在对C4到C8这5本真题集的.20套雅思阅读考试真题统计后，我们发现：1. 选TRUE(YES)的概率41.4%，大于FALSE(NO)的概率32.4%。
大于NOT GIVEN的概率26.2%2. 首题选NOT GIVEN的概率很小，为13.6%二. 命题要点FALSE(NO)1. 题目与原文有一组反义词(易)eg.题干：17. Current thinking on humor has largely ignored Aristotle's view on the subject.对应原文：But most modern humor theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle's belief.(C5 / T2 / RP2)答案：FALSE考点：ignore(题干)与settle on(原文)反义2. 题干驳斥原文的表达(难)eg.题干：36. The most important scientific development of the Renaissance period was the discovery of magnetism.对应原文：At the time of Renaissance, the most importantscientific revolution of them all - the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth in relation to the planets and stars.(C5 / T2 / RP3)答案：FALSE考点：原文提到文艺复兴时最重要的科学发现是天文学，而题干说是磁力。
【徐州朗阁雅思英语】雅思阅读判断题的基本判断原则
出国留学考雅思、新托福、备考大学四六级，就来徐州朗阁 雅思阅读判断题的基本判断原则朗阁海外考试研究中心李珂朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们在分析了剑桥雅思真题集7-9所包含的是非无判断题后，得出了以下一些结论，在此与广大考生分享。
剑7的12篇真题文章中，有9篇文章考到了是非无判断这种题型，占到了75%的比例；剑8的12篇真题文章中，有8篇文章考到了是非无判断这种题型，占到了67%的比例；剑9的12篇真题文章中，有9篇文章考到了是非无判断这种题型，占到了75%的比例。
综合最新的三本剑桥系列真题，是非无判断题出现的概率大约是26/36，即72.2%。
数据表明，是非无判断这种题型的出镜率非常高，考生们必须加以重视。
剑7出现是非无判断的9篇文章中，有2篇文章考查了4题、1篇文章考查了5题、3篇文章考查了6题、3篇文章考查了7题。
一共考查了52题，在160题的总题量中占32.5%；剑8出现是非无判断的8篇文章中，有1篇文章考查了3题、4篇文章考查了4题、1篇文章考查了5题、1篇文章考查了7题。
一共考查了39题，在160题的总题量中占24.4%；剑9出现是非无判断的9篇文章中，有2篇文章考查了3题、1篇文章考查了4题、1篇文章考查了5题、3篇文章考查了6题、1篇文章考查了7题、1篇文章考查了8题。
一共考查了48题，在160题的总题量中占30%。
综合最新的三本剑桥系列，在对是非无判断题的考查中，一篇文章如果存在此种题型，最少考3题，最多考8题，平均考5.3题。
数据表明，是非无判断这出国留学考雅思、新托福、备考大学四六级，就来徐州朗阁 种题型不但出镜率非常高，而且在一个镜头中逗留的时间也比较长，所以考生们应该更加踏实地研究此题型。
本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将结合剑桥7-9的真题，总结雅思阅读是非无判断题的基本判断原则。
雅思阅读判断题的基本判断原则很多考生会过分依赖参考书上列出的五花八门的雅思阅读是非无判断题的各种判断法则，有口无心地背诵十多种情况，以为这样就能提高是非无判断的正确率。
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KW
Total TURE
never 1C7p42.1 only two collapsed
(数行一致)
T: 数行一致
F: 行为一致，数量绝对化成
一种/数量不相等
NG: 行为/对象被偷换，数
量局部化
C5p93.24limited
1C5p73.35 a degree of success C8p96.21 under certain circumstances C5p19.13 not all survived C6p73.30 not many find diet attractive several
2C7p46.18plenty of
1C5p96.27C5p65.11 most C7p51.32 almost inaccessible must 2C7p76.33 must allow for change C4p48.23 all long-term complaints
C6p70.24 disclosed to everyone
every/any/
throughout/full
1132226
only little
certain
degree/circumst
ance
not all/not many
90% of
all/common
most/almost
all/all over/
every/any/
11 throughout/full
y/always
FALSE
NOT GIVEN C4p99.36
C4p20.2 only accept opinions in
classroom (行为一致，数量绝对化成一种)C5p26.28 only collected since 1972
(行为被偷换，数量局部化)C4p69.11 only one fixed loan (行为一致，数量绝对化成一种)C9p19.5 grow only in (对象被偷换，数量局部化)C5p19.12 only received payment on
completion (行为一致，数量绝对化
成一种)
C5p42.13 only in limited colours (行为
一致，数量不相等)
C6p51.33 only four terms (行为一致，
数量不相等)
C7p29.31 only music change (行为一
致，数量绝对化成一种)
C7p76.30 biological function only in
20th C (行为一致，数量绝对化成一
种)
C9p65.7 only appear after
C6p88.10 little use
C9p100.39 changed little
C6p88.8 limited budget
all/
C5p96.31
C7p94.17 pink
C6p73.31 common in older people
C4p90.3 most greatly C5p45.19 most comedians C5p50.36 most--magnetism C9p52.34 most too shy to try
C4p94.15
C5p88.6 throughout the year
C6p43.6 every city。