选词填空(二模)文档
近3年(2021-2023)上海市长宁区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：选词填空
上海市长宁区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编选词填空2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 36 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 37 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 38 sleepless well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution.Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 39 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting.Another solution is to 40 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses.Lastly, individuals can help. We can 41 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 42 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 43 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night.2022年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模解析版试题分类汇编：选词填空专题(含解析)
上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模解析版试题分类汇编选词填空专题上海市金山区2021年高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Endangered green turtles are confusing plastic for food, according to scientists. Sea turtles mostly find their food visually, by ___31___the color and shape of an object to work out if it is edible. Some of their favorite foods look like plastic.Emily Duncan, a postdoctoral researcher in marine conservation commented in a statement: “The ___32___of this plastic might include things like black trash bags.”Researchers studied 34 turtles who had washed up on the beaches of on the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, and found they were ___33___to pieces of plastic which looked like sheets or threads, and were black, clear or green. The team were able to look at the gastrointestinal tracts (胃肠道) of 19 turtles. All of them had eaten plastic, ___34___from 3 to 183 pieces in total.Smaller turtles had eaten more plastic than bigger animals. That could be because of their naivety. The team concluded that green turtles, ___35___younger individuals, who feed in the coastal waters of Cyprus, regularly ___36___and eat plastic so much that the vast majority of animals contain some plastic in their gastrointestinal tracts at the time of their death.The findings ___37___past studies which show other species of turtle get mixed up between food and waste.The problem doesn’t just affect green turtles. Extremely high ___38___of plastic are found in oceans across the world, leading to all sea turtles, at least 36 percent of sea birds, and many fishspecies being found to have taken in plastic waste.Professor Brendan Godley, who leads the Exeter Marine research strategy at the University of Exeter and co-authored the work, commented: “Research like this helps us understand what sea turtles are eating, and whether certain kinds of plastic are being ___39___more than others.”It’s important to know what kinds of plastic might be a particular problem, as well as highlighting issues that can help ____40____people to continue to work on reducing overall plastic consumption and pollution.【答案】31. B 32. F33. C 34. H35. E 36. I37. D 38. J39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市金山区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：选词填空
上海市金山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编选词填空2023年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Children love doing what adults do, so why not try cooking with your children? In fact, as a parent, if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱), you won’t only spend family time of high 36 , but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the 37 three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.Communication and language skillsTo make a recipe together, it’s 38 to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow. This helps children get a large number of 39 skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.Healthy eating habitsBy being working on cooking in the kitchen, children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them. Thus, they’re more likely to be in a good 40 , eating fruits, vegetables, and milk, among other foods.Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力)By working together as a family to make a recipe, children learn that many times. It’s essential to work with others to 41 a common aim.All in all, by feeling 42 with the result, children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition, they get 43 in themselves, as well as in others. This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together.2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2024届上海市中考各区二模英语考试真题分类(选词填空)汇编(附答案)
2024届上海市中考各区二模英语考试真题分类（选词填空）汇编一、选词填空（2024ꞏ上海杨浦ꞏ二模）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)The unknown carersA．unable B．daily C．bathroom D．encourages E. comfortBruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine and 1 her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young carers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a carer. They look after someone because they are ill or 2 to move easily. Their 3 routine was made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the 4 and putting on the washing. They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.A．offer B．lucky C．support D．usual E. responsibilityThese young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their 5 . However, it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or don’t have time to study.Bruno’s school has formed a 6 group to help young carers. The school knows who the carers are so they can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school.Unfortunately, not all schools 7 this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know which students are young carers. If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something 8 . They don’t tell anyone.（2024ꞏ上海浦东新ꞏ二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市静安区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：选词填空
上海市静安区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编选词填空2023年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions and telephones that it is hard to 36 what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food turns bad in 37 fridges. Nature has been experimenting for millions of years. However, people began to 38 how electricity works a little more than two centuries ago. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many interesting 39 of electricity that could do something good to our human life.All living cells (细胞) send out weak waves of electricity. As the heart starts to 40 , it sends out its records, which form an electrocardiogram (心电图). The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity. An electroencephalogram helps a doctor to tell how 41 the brain is working. The electric waves are extremely small. They are so small that sensitive machines are needed. But in some animals, certain muscle (肌肉) cells are so 42 that they do not work as most muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the 43 can be very surprising.2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词填入空格。
2019-2020学年上海各区初三英语二模题型汇编--选词填空考情分析
finallyotherwisehowever Indeed continuously unfortunatelyquickly almostSimilarly Importantlymentallyprobablycarefully politely mainlyseldomneverespecially well enough quiteusuallymostlyexactlyhardlysmoothly
其他
It is +adj+for sb+to do sth,However,as well as,,while,Among,suchas,along with,behind,Another
With/without,away,but
2019--2020学年初三英语二模选词填空汇编分析
从题材角度：
区县
篇数
选词填空话题
崇明
2
1、字体的由来
2、木偶模型的建立与变化
奉贤
1
全国人民与新冠病毒的斗争
普陀
青浦1竹子的生长过程及源自用松江徐汇2
1、初中生的心理健康问题；
2、开车能够降低智商
宝山
1
网络对使用者的挑战
长宁
1
人的记忆时长
金山
1
书法课出现的背景以及不介绍不同的人对于书法课的不同的看法
虹口
1
Palace Museum的功能以及大背景介绍
杨浦
嘉定
1
MSF的背景信息介绍
黄浦
2
1、动物有着和人类一样，对于彼此以及自己的孩子十分疼爱
2、水在生活中的重要性
闵行
1
摇滚乐的发展史
静安
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编：选词填空专题%28含解析)
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编选词填空专题上海市青浦区2021年中考英语二模试卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)(A)Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English(36)__________ colors and emotions. For example, the color green.Green can be a (37)__________ for many things. In other words, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives. One of these is money. For example, a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill…. because it is green. Here is (38)___________ example: green represents environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to (39)__________ technology to produce their products. Green is also a sign of a beginner. If someone is green to a job or activity, they are new to it. So if I’m green at cooking, I’m probably not very good at it.36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________(B )Green can also mean other things---bad thingsFor example, we use green to describe people who are very jealous. One of the expressions is very simple: We say they are “green with envy.” Let’s say I (40)__________ want something that you have---like a beautiful apartment. You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.It does not feel good to be green with envy. In fact, feeling jealous is (41)__________. And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives. In that case, we can say they are“(42) __________by jealousy.” We can also say “the green-eyed monster” has a hold ofthem. The green-eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people. It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.If someone happens to speak English a little better than you, don’t turn green with envy. Just listen to more (43) __________about learning English. That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green-eyed monster40. __________ 41. __________42. __________43. __________【答案】36-39: CAEB40-43: CEAB【分析】36.此题主要在考察动词的用法；依据句子成分分析，缺动词及上下文的语义，英语中的许多表达把颜色和情感联系起来，所以选C。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市普陀区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：选词填空
上海市普陀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编选词填空2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. processedB. supportC. likelyD. directlyE. sightseeingA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college36 . “The scenery there wa s really amazing, but the trip wasn't just about 37 . I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding(要求高的). ” she said. She worked in factories that 38 strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to 39 herself on later travels. “For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting, ” she admitted.36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________A. processedB. supportC. likelyD. directlyE. sightseeingLiu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great 40 , but he wasn't really interested. He felt 41 and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to 42 in the real world and make a difference in someone else's life. “Sometimes, I asked myself, was it 43 taking that year off?” Liu said. “But the n I found it was. Success is not about making money or achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want. ”40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
D.①到了农村，生活环境变了，你也要到什么山上唱什么歌，只有如此才能有所作为。
②语言是交流的手段,我们要把握语言交流的艺术,懂得“到什么山上唱什么歌”。
14．下列句子中俗语使用正确的一项是（）（昌平二模）
A．②我们班藏龙卧虎，有唱歌好的，有会武功的，课余时间就能看到他们曲不离口，拳不离手。
B．到什么山上唱什么歌。
①俗话说，到什么山上唱什么歌。我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理，所做的事，所说的话都要与当时的环境相协调。
②胡新宇脑筋活泛会来事，到什么山上唱什么歌，专拣人爱听的说，利用领导间的矛盾多方买好，很快打开了工作局面。
C．吃着碗里，看着锅里。
①邻居老郭办事精明，过日子精打细算，总是吃着碗里，看着锅里，刚开春就把一年的挣钱计划盘算好了，生活蒸蒸日上、有滋有味。
判断：“品位”有“人和事物的品质、水平”的意思，“品味”有“品质和风格”的意思，异物使茶叶品质和味道差了，所以横线处应填“品味”。
C.我不得不离开这里了，请你多多（关照观照）我的这位朋友。
判断：“关照”有“关心照顾”的意思，“观照”有“仔细观察”的意思，不放心，请求别人仔细些，所以横线处应填“观照”。
8．下列各句子中俗语使用不正确的一项是（）（密云二模）
A.到什么山上唱什么歌，退休了就该想着怎么老有所为老有所乐，别再惦记单位的那些事了。
B.她好买衣服不买书，遇到开卷考试竟没有资料参考，真是书到用时方恨少。
C.你不能一叶障目，不见泰山，仅仅因为一些小的失误就全盘否定我们所取得的成就。
D.俗话说得好，前事不忘，后事之师。日本要记住二战的惨痛历史，积极发展和邻国的友好关系。
①让你对北京丰富悠久的历史文化有所领略
②领略北京丰富悠久的历史文化
③一名专业录音师及其助手寻找并收录“北京声音”的故事由它讲述出来
④讲述了一名专业录音师及其助手寻找并收录“北京声音”的故事
A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③
6.填入横线的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）（平谷二模）
雁阵之美，在于它能给现实生活提供哲思。有研究表明，雁阵飞行的速度能比单雁提高22%，因为飞行中雁的两翼可形成一个相对的真空状态；头雁没有真空，无法讨巧，但却是不停轮换的。，这确实值得作为思想群体的人类深思。
A.拿到甜的抱怨小，拿到大的抱怨酸
拿到小的庆幸它是甜的，拿到酸的感谢它是大的
B.拿到小的庆幸它是甜的，拿到酸的感谢它是大的
2．下列句子中加点词语运用正确的是（）（朝阳二模）
A、初三年级第一次模拟考试结束后，各科老师都在精打细算，不允许我们的成绩有一点的差错。
B．丹麦火山爆发后，欧盟国家十万航班被取消，一千万人滞留。可见，”没有过不去的火焰山“这种说法有时也会成为空谈。
C．卢沟桥上的石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，千态万状，惟妙惟肖，充分表现出设计者真是巧妙绝伦!
A．沉醉隔膜自强不息B．沉醉隔阂自强不息
C．沉浸隔膜刚正不阿D．沉浸隔阂刚正不阿
3．对横线处选填词语的字形判断正确的一项是（）（顺义二模）
A.他非常聪明，三天（工夫功夫）就学会了游泳。
判断：“工夫”有“时间”的意思，“功夫”有“本领”的意思，学游泳是学本领，所以横线处应填“功夫”。
B.由于吸收了异味，茶叶的（品位品味）大受影响。
9．下列句子中加点词语运用正确的一项是（）（怀柔二模）
A．讲求经济效益和唯利是图完全是两回事，不能相提并论。
B．今年西南干旱肆虐，令人叹为观止。
C．这么多树根在大地里面触类旁通，吸收着大地母亲给予的营养。
D．当今的香港人把讲一口流利的普通话作为一种时尚，当然首当其冲的是年轻人。
10.横线处选填词语的正确的一项是（）（丰台二模）
思路清晰、层次分明。
7.下列句中，依次填写词语最恰当的是（）（宣武二模）
2010年国际象棋比赛中，前世界冠军阿南德在六小时比赛的最后时刻犯下严重错误，最终。其他选手以此作为，提醒自己不要犯类似错误。
A．功亏一篑前事不忘，后事之师B．行百里者半九十前车之鉴
C．功亏一篑前车之鉴D．行百里者半九十前事不忘，后事之师
①当他读到毛泽东在井冈山写的《星星之火，可以燎原》这一光辉著作的时候，心里
，感到中国有了希望。
②学会修理电视机，你就能，也可以修电脑的显示器了。
③温家宝与湖北代表交流中，充满了关怀、理解、勉励、鞭策。总理对湖北的殷切厚望，体现于的话语中，体现于精辟的分析中，体现于与代表们的每一次对答中。
A.恍然大悟触类旁通苦口婆心B.豁然开朗举一反三苦口婆心
D．`鲁班被一颗长有许多小细齿的野草划破了手，鲜血直流，他吃一堑，长一智，发明了伐树的锯子。
3.对下列句中加点词语、俗语的使用，分析判断不正确的一项是（）（崇文二模）
A.这部电视连续剧表现了明朝末年的内忧外患，情节生动曲折，扣人心弦。
分析：“扣人心弦”是形容诗文、表演等有感染力，使人心情激动。用以强调情节不妥当，使用错误。
上海世博会场馆善后的设想引起世界舆论广泛关注，其中美国媒体援引专家观点称：世博会后除了部分中国馆，所有展馆都可能被移走或拆除的做法并不科学，只是在世博会期间短暂使用这些设施，而没有以一个更全面的眼光来看待世博会的场馆投资是
的做法，也不符合可持续发展的理念。
A．厚此薄彼B．妄自菲薄C．大意失荆州D．一叶障目，不见泰山
6．下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用不正确的一项是（）（海淀二模）
A．为了班级建设，小明积极献计献策，语重心长地和老师交谈了一个多小时。
B．我们只有不折不扣地依照标准来评选先进标兵，才能使评选工作公平公正。
C．冠军争夺战中，实力强劲的一班由于过分轻敌而输给对手，真可谓“大意失荆州”
啊。
D．编写作文提纲，看似费时，其实“磨刀不误砍柴工”，它会使我们的作文中心明确、
②那一年，粮食短缺，饭桌上妈妈总是吃着碗里，看着锅里，把不多的饭食让给干重活的父亲和正长身体的我们兄妹几个。
D．一叶障目，不见泰山。
①你们不能一叶障目，不见泰山，仅仅因为一些小的失误就全盘否定我们所取得的成就；在困难的时候要总结经验吸取教训，扬长避短，把任务完成好。
②射击运动员在练习和比赛过程中，为了排除干扰，集中注意力，特意带上遮蔽一只眼睛的眼罩，力求做到一叶障目，不见泰山。
D.本来很好解决，就因为他这么有意一搅和，事情全乱了。这真是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”呀！
分析：“世上无难事，只怕有心人”指只要肯下决心去做，任何困难都能克服，不能用于故意扰乱，使用错误。
4.依次填入下面各句横线上的成语，与句意最贴切的一项是（1.D2.B3.A4.D6.A7.C8.B9.A）房山二模）
2010年3月14日，国务院总理温家宝在北京人民大会堂与中外记者见面，并回答记者提问时讲到“今后几年，道路依然不平坦，甚至充满荆棘，但是我们应该记住这样一条古训：。不可有任何松懈、麻痹和动摇。”
A.没有过不去的火焰山B.前事不忘，后事之师
C.众人拾柴火焰高D.行百里者半九十。
答案：1.D2.B3.A4.D 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D 11.C12.C13.A14.C15.D
选词填空
1．下列句中，依次填写词语正确的是（）（宣武二模）
图书馆将购置的中外经典作品，来提高同学们的文学欣赏。
A．必须品味B．必须品位
C．必需品味D．必需品位
2．下面语段横线处选填词语正确的是：（）（石景山二模）
阅读鲁迅先生的作品，总能带给我们新的感受：《社戏》，向我们展现了令人的江南水乡风情；《故乡》，让我们了解了当时人与人之间情感的；《中国人失掉自信力了吗》，更让我们看到中华民族的意志和精神。
B.这座城市的建筑体现了古典的高雅和时尚的活力，两者既有反差，又相得益彰。
分析：“相得益彰”是指相互配合，双方的长处更能显现。古典与时尚融合，可以凸显彼此的优点，使用正确。
C.距离中考只有半个月的时间了，大家要坚持不懈，否则将功亏一篑，留下遗憾。
分析：“功亏一篑”比喻事情只差最后一点没有做完，含有惋惜之意，使用正确
12.依次填入下列各句中的词语最恰当的一项是（）（平谷二模）
①“阳光体育运动”实施以来，各级各类学校，开展形式多样的体育活动，促进了学生的全面发展。
②所谓“”，我们要记取这次失败的教训，争取下次实验成功。
③这次合作探究使我们取得丰硕的成果，真是。
④我很希望兄长有空，再为弟手书几幅作品，虽然太有些了。
成语、俗语
1．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（东城二模）
A．常言道：行百里者半九十，越是接近成功，越要小心谨慎啊！
B．胆小的妞妞在大家热烈情绪的感染下，自告奋勇给大家唱了一首歌。
C．世上无难事，只怕有心人，只要下定决心，再大的困难也能克服。
D．面对熊熊大火，班长首当其冲冲火中，带领大家抢救国家财产。
11.下列选项中俗语或成语使用不正确的是（）（门头沟二模）
A.俗话说，“吃一堑，长一智”，只有善于吸取失败的教训，才能获得丰富的人生经验。
B.创意来自四名小学生的“枯叶制花肥”法既简便易行又清洁环保，真是两全其美。
C.长达5个多小时的２０10年春节晚会伴着新春的钟声和人们的祝福销声匿迹了。
D.公益事业的发展不能只依赖政府，众人拾柴火焰高，人人关注、广泛参与才能使其壮大。
D.大熊猫、金丝猴、野牦牛是我国的（珍惜珍稀）动物。
判断：“珍稀”有“珍贵而稀有”的意思，“珍惜”有“珍重爱惜”的意思，人们对待这些动物应该珍重爱惜，所以横线处应填“珍惜”。
4.依次填写关联词语恰当的一项是（）（丰台二模）
有些地方的“政绩工程”看起来规模宏大，由于脱离了实际，弄得劳民伤财，没有使群众受益，加重了群众的负担。
B．从风格上看，李诗飘逸豪放，杜诗沉郁顿挫，真是独木不成林，各有千秋。
C．“行百里者半九十”，我们要牢牢记住这条古训，越是中考脚步日益临近之时，我们越是不能有丝毫的松懈。