高级英语期末复习
成人教育专升本《高级英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
专升本《高级英语》一Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. My sister would rather ____at home reading books than _____ on National Day.A. to stay; to travelB. stay; travelC. stay; travelingD. staying; travel2. —May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. needn’t; aren’t allowedB. can’t; aren’t supposedC. mustn’t; are allowedD. won’t; supposed3. I find ___ impossible to master a language without much practice.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one4. You can_____ the new words in the dictionary if you have problems.A. look forB. look overC. look upD. look down5. —Did you see him yesterday?—No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home.A. has takenB. had takenC. will takeD. takes6. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. to stop to have7. This story talks about a king ____ is called Arthur.A. whatB. thatC. heD. when8. My grandfather used to____ in the country, so he isn’t used to_____ in the city.A. living, liveB. living, livingC. live, livingD. live, live9. Bob asked his sister ______.A. where did she put his ticketB. where she put his ticketC. where she puts his ticketD. where does she put his ticket10. This interesting book only _____ me ten Yuan and I _____ ten month reading it.A. spent, costB. spent, costsC. cost, spendD. cost, spent11. The sailor had to____ many hardships to reach the destination.A. go back toB. go throughC. go along withD. go into12. Camels can ____ in the desert on very little water.A. conquerB. surviveC. relaxD. recover13. We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan.A. appointedB. approachedC. apologizedD. applied14. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it at once.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant15. There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A. promotingB. protectingC. preventingD. protesting16. He had waited so long that he became .A. impatientB. patientC. quietD. reserved17. He is very stubborn, so asking him to change his mind is _____ .A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of orderD. out of place18. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. ineffectiveC. expensiveD. intensive19. For this question, you are only required to state the facts.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. deserted20. The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A. sakeB. purposeC. respectD. impression21. I am going to buy ____ furniture, will you come along?A. a small number ofB.one or two pieces ofC. one or twoD. a few22. John like music very much, but when he went to the university he decided tostudy medicine ____ of music.A. despiteB. insteadC. in placesD. in spite23. After a whole day of hard work I’m very tired. It’s time we ____ home.A. goB. wentC. shallD. should go24. Everyone here, including children and old people, ____ in for sports.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes25. Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A. did so many peopleB. have very many peopleC.so many people haveD. have so many people26. I’ve never been to Pingyao, but it’s the place ____.A. in which I’d like to visitB. I want to visit mostC. that I want to visit it mostD. where I’d like to visit it27. You can’t go anywhere until ____ your homework.A. you’ve finishedB. you’ll finishC. you’d finishD. you finish28. There was a sudden gust of wind and .A. went away his hatB. away went his hatC. went his hat awayD. away his hat went29. There no buses, we had to go back by taxi.A. beB. beingC. will beD. is30. David is the first person when you get there.A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talk1-5 B B C C B 6-10 A B C B D 11-15 B B D C D16-20 A B A B A 21-25 B B B D D 26-30 B D B B A二Section ADirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer.Passage One。
高级英语期末复习.doc
Inaugural Address1.Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow: 1 ・ inauguralA.holy and sacred place in a churchB.formal speech made by a person on taking officeC.shelter from trouble, dangerD・ talk for the purpose of teaching2.sovereignA.self-governingB.self-sufficientC.self-centeredD.self-respected3.subversionA.rebuildingB.successionC.destroyingD.salvage4.invectiveA.beautiful wordsB.facial expressionsC.convincing speechD.abusive language5.invokeA.call forthB.take downC.put upD・ take the form of6.prescribeA.order or directB・ produceC.protectD.agree7.tribulationA.contributionB.deliveryC.distributionD.great difficulty or trouble8.adversaryA.a person who gives adviceB.a friendC.an enemyD・ a listener9.civilityA.rough mannersB.polite behaviourC.polite citizenD.rude person10.engulfA.swallow upB.consider aboutC.clean upD・ imprint on11.heedA・ rise on feetB.strike on the headC.give new life and strengthD・ pay attention to12.shieldA.person or thing that protectsB.a court order prohibiting or ordering a given actionC.a person or animal inhabiting a specified placeD・ an apparatus used in inhaling medicinal vapors13.asunderA.from belowB.apart in direction or positionC.in or to a low placeD・ from an upright position14.belabourA.ask sb. to work hardB.set upon with too much talkC.furnish with powerD・ force upon others15.eradicaterA.cut into many small partsB.go round in circleC.draw together into a small spaceD.put an end to; destroy16・ observeA.celebrateB.preserveC.orateD.help17.almightyA.intensiveB.all-powerfuD・ all-round18.symbolizeA.make signaB.show pityC.representD.present19.undoingA.showingzinessC.coverD.destruction20.permitA.fill inB.consentC.get intoD.explainmitA.pledgeB.omitC.refrainD.repeat22.hostA.a fewB.multitudeC.houseD・ exclusion23.allianceA.dominationB.transactionC・ disintegratioD.association24.casA.insertB.fallC.throwD.leap25 ・ preyA.victimB.requireC.addressD.beg26.aggressionA.defenceC.injuryD.disclosure27.outpaceA.fall behindB.step outC・ walk outsidD.surpass28- anewA.once moreB・ strangeC・ famousD・ weary29. testimonyA.evideneeB.witnessC・ liberationD.trial30- inspectionA.predictionB.warm speechC・ expectationD.examinationIL Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1 ・ the sense of right and wrong c2.the largest or greatest number, amount, etc. m3・ drawn up ready for battle e4.to express clearly and exactly f5.that which has been or may be inherited h6.to take an oath s7.the quality of being generous g8.any public place in which discussions take place f9・ formal written order in the name of a court of law, government, or other authority, directing a person to do or not to sth. w10.to do away with completely a11.either half of the celestial sphere as divided by the ecliptic, the celestial equator, or the horizon, h12.a group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative, religious, educational, or social purpose・ a13.to confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement n14.the act of suspecting something, especially something wrong, on little evidence or without proofs15.to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged. p16・ to call together s17. feelings of devoted attachment and affection 11& be delighted r19.a conscientious or concerted effort toward an end; an ear nest attempt e20.ardent, often selfless affection and dedication d21 ・ something promoting or contributing to happiness, well-being, or prosperity; a boon b22.the act or an in stance of seeking or pursuing something; a search, q23.to release or loose from or as if from a leash u24.to give warning to a25.free or almost free from change, variation, or fluctuation; uniform st26.to have meaning or importance s27.deeply earnest, serious, and sober s28.a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness o29.a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor f30.an adversary; an opponent f第二册第四课练习答案1-1:/ 答案:B1-2:/ 答案:A1-3:/ 答案:C1-4:/ 答案:D1-5:/ 答案:A1-6:/ 答案:A1-7:/ 答案:D1-&/ 答案:C1-9:/ 答案:B1-10:/ 答案:A1-11:/ 答案:D1-12:/ 答案:A1-13:/ 答案:B1-14:/ 答案:B1-15:/ 答案:D1-16:/ 答案:A1-17:/ 答案:B1-1&/ 答案:C1-19:/ 答案:D1-20:/ 答案:B 1-21:/ 答案:A 1-22:/ 答案:B 1-23:/ 答案:D 1-24:/ 答案:C 1-25:/ 答案:A 1-26:/ 答案:B 1-27:/ 答案:D1・2&/ 答案:A1-29:/ 答案:A 1-30:/ 答案:D 2-1:/答案:onscience2-2:/答案:aximum2-3:/答案:mballled2-4:/答案:ormulate2-5:/答案:erilage2-6:/答案:wear2-7:/答案:enerosity 2・&/ 答案:orum 2-9:/ 答案：rit2-10:/答案:nbolish2-11:/答案:emisphere 2-12:/答Assembly2-13:/答案:egoliate2-14:/答案:uspicion2-15:/ 答案reserve 2-16:/答案:ummon2-17:/ 答案:oyalty2-18:/答案rejoice2-19:/答案:n deavor2-20: /答案:evotion2-21:/ 答案:lessing 2-22: / 答案:uest 2-23: /答案:n leash2-24:/答案:larm2-25:/ 答案:eady 2-26: / 答案lignify 2-27: /答案:olcmn2・2& /答案:ath2-29: /答案:o「ebear2-30: /答案:oeLove is FallacyI. Words explanation:1. fallacyA.religious beliefB.false beliefC・ bankruptcyD.dropping2・ incredulousA.unbelievingB・ increasingC・ industriousD・ unimproved3.scalpelA.a carpetB.a piece of breadC.a small, light knifeD.a rising market4.perspicaciousA.determinateB.flagitiousC・ prestigiousD. discerning5.traumaA.emotional shockB.mental workC・ the state of not having enoughD. a reinforced structure for observers6.shedA.take shelterB.prevert fromC.lose hairD.keep company with7.pedanticA.of a person who likes musicB・ of a person who pays attention to unimportant news C・ of a person who stresses on sportsD. of a person who emphasizes trivial points of learning8.desistA.insist onB.ceaseC・ heckleD. castrate9.proportionsA.propertyB.portionsC.massagesD.dimensions10.waifA.homeless childB.wandering musicianC.countrymanD.smuggler11 .perspirationA.convincingB・ encouragingC.pledgingD.sweating12.blubberA.speak quicklyB.talk repeatedlyC.say with sobsD.say with hiccups13.modulateA.make achange in the toneB.cause to do or believe sthC.make or become softD・ change the place or position M.infamyA.being famous forB.being shamefulC.being honestD.being refused15.contriteA.sadB・ honestC.penitentD.oveijoyed16.waxA.grow bigger or greaterB.become less or smallerC.drop heavilyD.cover with thick coating17.acmerge group of plantsB.highest pointC.sharp crisisD.highest mountain peakl&veerA.move forwardB.look sidewaysC・ change directions D・ pour out19.exultantA.triumphantB・ foreignC・ exhaustedD.overflowing20.unsightlyA.invisibleB.uglyC.precipitateD.provisional21.testyA.examiningB.provingC.impatientD.judging22.fractureA.breakbineC・ disagreeD. repeat23.tugA.pullB.pushC.placeD.fix24.covetA.suiToundB.coverC.avoidD.desire25.grulli ngplainingB.moaningC.tiringD・ unwilling26.minceA.decreaseB.minimizeC・ increaseD.euphemize27.clapA.strikeB.walkC.fall downD.climb up28.winceA.push forwardB.draw backC.incise upD・ draw out29.qualifyA. equalB・ proposeC・ restrictD.count30.chinkA. a precise pieceB・ a small pieceC・ a big valleyD. a narrow opening31 .shambleA.walk in an awkward wayB.tremble terriblyC・ close in mild wayD. shine brightly32.contriteA. permitting easilyB・ seeing clearlyC・ feeling regretD・ looking worried33.chirpA. a long loud soundB・ a short low-pitched sound C・ a low murmuring soundD. a short,high-pitched sound34.contradictA.take outB.be contrary toC・ withdrawD. be releva nt to35.immovableA.permanentB.quickC.immediateD.cold36.penetrateA・ spreadB.pierceC.take partD.formulate37.specificationA.a blank or empty areaB・ a detailed, exact statement of particularsC.a partial excuseD.the evolutionary formation of new biological species38.scrapA・ special placeB.particular areaC.small pieceD.unseen item39.tremendousA・ uniqueB.genuineC.unexpectedD.enormous40.clutchA・ grasp tightlyB.hang looselyC.touch softlyD.hold lightlyIL Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which is given: l.to become less or weaker w2・juice which comes from meat while it is cooking g3.to determine the nature of (esp・ a disease) from observation of symptoms d4.flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear t5..medicine causing the bowels to empty themselves 16.appointment between lovers to meet at a secret place t 7」arge, solid piece c8.lose health and strength 1d group of fixed stars c10.deformed and mentally undeveloped person c11 .without denial a12.small piece of burning wood or coal in a dying fire e13.to make a loud deep noise like a bull b14.widely known esp. for sth. bad n15.art of placing or moving fighting forces for or during battle t16.one, such as a person or an object, that is bulky, clumsy, or unwieldy h17.to destine to an unhappy end d18.a bowl-shaped depression at the mouth of a volcano c19.no longer burning or active e20.showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects e21.worth being remembered or noted m22.to set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds u23.a business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gain v24.1acking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless 125」acking vigor or energy f26-suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place; fitting. A27.a specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class・ C28.a branch of knowledge or teaching d29.keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating: a30.having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respect to one's own concerns, a3 Lsomething taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption h32.to engage in a formal discussion or argument d33.a massive variety of the mineral uraninite p34.anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy, i35.a shrill, often frantic cry s36.a surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots t37.to make known (something concealed or secret) r38.having the flavor or odor of game, especially game that is slightly spoiled g39.to thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place p40.the skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it p41.to burn with little smoke and no flame s42.something expected; a possibility p43.gilled with a specified element or elements f44.a quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task qBook2 Lesson5 Key1-1:/ 答案:B1-2:/ 答案:A1-3:/ 答案:C1-4:/ 答案:D1-5:/ 答案:A1-6:/ 答案:c1-7:/ 答案:D1-&/ 答案:B1-9:/ 答案:D1-10:/ 答案A 1-11:/ 答案D 1-12:/ 答案C 1-13:/ 答案A 1-14:/ 答案B1-15:/ 答案C 1-16:/ 答案A 1-17:/ 答案B 1-18:/ 答案C 1-19:/ 答案A 1-20: / 答案B 1-21:/ 答案C 1-22: / 答案A 1-23:/ 答案A 1-24:/ 答案D 1-25:/ 答案C 1-26:/ 答案D 1-27:/ 答案A 1・2&/ 答案B 1-29:/ 答案C 1-30:/ 答案D 1-31:/ 答案A 1-32: / 答案C 1-33:/ 答案D 1-34:/ 答案B 1-35:/ 答案A 1-36:/ 答案B 1-37: / 答案B 1・3&/ 答案C 1-39:/ 答案D 1-40:/ 答案A 2-1:/答案:ane2-2:/答案:ravy2-3:/答案:iagnose2-4:/答案:emple2-5:/答案:axative2-6:/ 答案:ryst2-7:/答案:hunk2・&/答案:anguish2-9:/答案:constellation2-10:/答案:retin2-11:/ 答案:dmittedly 2-12:/答案:mber2-13:/答案:ellow2-14:/答案:o(orious2-15:/答案:actics2-16:/答案:ulk2-17:/答案:oom2-18:/答案:niter2-19:/答案:xtinct2-20: / 答案:nterprisi ng 2-21:/答案:emorable2-22: /答案:n fetter2-23:/答案:enture2-24:/ 答案:imp2-25:/答案:laccid2-26: /答案:ppropriate2-27: /答案:alegory2・2& /答案:iscipline2-29: /答案:cute2-30: /答案:stute2-31:/答案:ypothesis 2-32: / 答案:ebate 2-33: /答案:itchblende 2-34: /答案:ndignaiion 2-35:/答案:hriek2-36: /答案:urf2-37: /答案:eveal2-3& /答案:amy2-39: / 答案:lunge 2-40: /答案:elt2-41:/答案:molder2-42: /答案:rospect2-43: /答案:raught2-44: /答案:ualificationDisappearing Through the Skylight L Word explanation1.mutationA.relationB.changeC.additionD.reduction2.discreditA.doubtB・ disgraceC.believeD.disappear3.corollaryA.connectionB.structureC.harmonyD.consequence4.diversityA.varietyB.entertainmentC.disturbanceD・ community5.homogeneousA.phoneticB.uniformC.unidentifiedD.linguistic6.assetA.storageB・ priceC.benefitD.approval7.inevitableA.preventableB.unavoidableC.unnecessaryD.doubtful8.cosmopolitanA.systematicalB.politicalC.identicalD.international9.rehabilitationA.improvementB.residenceC.recitationD.regulation10.evadeA.explainB.exhaustC.avoidD・ intrude11.generateA・ sum upB.deformC.offerD・ produce12・ undermineA.implyB.weakenC.emphasizeD.minimize13.moleculeA.particleB.frameC.impulseD・ generosity14.galaxyA.museumB.audienceC.starD・ accumulation15.ethicsA.infinityB.glorificationC.admirationD・ morality16.ponderousA.heavyB.lightC.consideringD.haughty11. sculptureA.analysisB.statueC.statureD.status18.bulldozerA.a big birdB.a strong animalC.a powerful tractorD.a dozen of bulls19.etchA.eat upB.praise highlyC.drawD.scratch20.blearyA.blurredB.clearC.drearyD.melancholy21.imperativeA.unable to follow or rise upB.impossible to deter or evadeC・ able to change or stopD.likely to occur or develop22.consistentA.in effectB.in disagreementC.in formD.in agreement23.transmissionA.gearboxB.beltC・ messageD.carriage24.equivalentA.trembleB.equalC・ acceptableD.different25.traitA.a long lineB.a personas clothesC・ a distinguishing featureD.a movable house26.universaliseA.differB.distinguishD.generalize27.fantasticA. happyB・ strangeC・ horribleD.perfect28.trussesA. a rigid frameworkB・ a unsafe supportC・ a tight wooden boxD. a useful pattern29.uniqueA.ordinaryualC.singlemonmonA. downfall of waterB・ sudden calamityC・ unexpected air-raidD. expected solution31.permanentstingB.elegantC・ wonderfulD. spreading32.nuclearA.uniformB.dimC.atomicD・ succinct33.decadeA. state of being dignified B・ state of being dignified C・ a piece of landD.a period of ten years34.reminisceA.reinforceB.recollectC・ recoverD. response35 ・ reliableA. deceptiveC.responsibleD.constructive36.vaultA. compartmentB・ securityC.templeD.willingness37.initiallyA.in the endB.in the wayC.at firstD.by name38.lingerA.singB.stretchC・ extendD. remain39.innovationA.the way to make things smoothB.the act of introducing something newC.the state of proclaiming somethingD.the movement of making something smaller40.trailerA. a furnished vanB・ a portable computerC・ a beautiful ribbonD. a suburban lawnII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1.a following of one thing after another; succession, s2.aggressively self-assured a3.to remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium e4.to change in form or character m5.to treat with ridicule or contempt m6.existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name v7.a narrow opening; a groove or slit: s8.make cloth w9.a closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current c10.an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and color c11.An agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or Iransferred: m12.that which has mass and occupies space; matter s13.to revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; give new vigor or spirit to r14.insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving p15.the physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area. G16.evil intent m17.exist in large numbers of amounts a18.a device through which a user can communicate with a computer t19.a business deal t20.a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air that reduces visibility h21 ・ science of the relations between heat and mechanical work t22.science dealing with heredity g23.design or conduct an outline that offers the least resistance in moving through air, water etc. s24.the appreciation of beauty a25.contemptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacred things b26・ artificial product a27.the act or practice of eating one's own kind c28.the art of winning by using the rules to one's own advantage with out actually cheating g29.the act of placing, or the state of being placed, side by side j30.a very high degree of skill in performance or appreciation in one of the arts v第二册第6课练习答案1-1 /答案:B1-2 /答案:A1-3 /答案:D1-4 /答案:A1-5 /答案:B1-6 /答案:C1-7 /答案:B1-8 /答案:D1-9 /答案:A1-10:/ 答案:C1-11:/ 答案:D1-12:/ 答案:B1-13:/ 答案:A1-14:/ 答案:C1-15:/ 答案:D1-16:/ 答案:A1-17:/ 答案:B1-18:/ 答案:C1-19:/ 答案:C1-20:/ 答案:A 1-21:/ 答案:B 1-22: / 答案:D 1-23:/ 答案:A 1-24:/ 答案:B 1-25:/ 答案:C 1-26:/ 答案:D 1-27:/ 答案:B1・2&/ 答案:A1-29:/ 答案:C 1-30:/ 答案:B 1-31:/ 答案:A 1-32: / 答案:C 1-33:/ 答案:D 1-34:/ 答案:B 1-35:/ 答案:B 1-36:/ 答案:A 1-37:/ 答案:C 1-38:/ 答案:D 1-39:/ 答案:B 1-40:/ 答案:A 2-1:/答案:equence2-2:/答案：sseilive2-3:/ 答案:rase2-4:/ 答Modify2-5:/答案:ock2-6:/答案:irtual2-7:/ 答案:lot2・&/答案:eave2-9:/答M：ircuit2-10:/答案:ollage2-11:/答案:edium2-12:/答案:ubstantiality 2-13:/答案:efresh2-14:/答案:erception2-15:/答案:eography2-16:/答案:alice2-17:/答案:bound2-18:/答案:eiminal2-19:/答案:ransactio n2-20: /答案:aze2-21:/答案:hermodynamics 2-22: /答案:cnctics2-23: /答案:treamline2-24:/答案:esthetic2-25:/答案:lasphemy2-26: /答案:rtefact2-27: /答案：3nnibalism2-28: /答案:amesmanship 2-29: /答案:uxtaposition2-30: /答案:irtuosity。
高级英语期末考试复习(语法词汇)张汉熙版
Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleJoseph P. Blank词汇：1. hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风2. lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打3. pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打4. course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法5. demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭6. motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆7. gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的8. batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)9. methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地10. main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管11. bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸12. generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机 13. scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过14. mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber．床垫；褥子 15. pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃16. disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块 17. blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)18. douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上19. brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高级英语期末复习
题型：paraphrase，translation，devices, novel reading ……Paraphrase:1 ……where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand……A: In China, the two trends of closed door and open-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.2 Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work.A: The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.3 You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.A: You don’t have to be fashionable yourself, but rather you just have to be aware of it.4 Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.A: At the very beginning I knew I needed some guidance to help me understand the different cultures in the world.5 The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.A: The confessional mentality might be special only to the Jews, but the desire of asking for forgiveness from God is shared by all the people.6 It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectation to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: That I am nobody but myself.A: It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.7 And yet I am on freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago.A: (I am an invisible man.) And yet I am physically normal as a human being, and at the same time I am a natural product of history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, or when I was fated to be the man as described in the novel, other things had been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago.8 In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.A: In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.9 Should I try to win against the voice out there? Would not this go against my speech, and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistance?A: If I should try my best and win the fight, I would be winning against the bet of the white man, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy.” In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech advocated humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let the big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.10 “Cast down your bucket where you are”-cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded……A: Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.11 But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim, unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.A: The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had own a battle.12 They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.A: Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on foot, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.13 The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness.A: Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.14 Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below; they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.A: They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle, First, they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they didn’t want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.15 I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.A: I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.16 We still remember that assassinated world as idyllic, secure……, we will speak of it in the reverent tones reserved for the dead.A: In our memory, the pre-9/11 world was peaceful, happy and safe(overlooking the fact that this was not the case) and we will talk about those days with a feeling of deep respect and love which can only be found in talking about dead people.17 ……which assumes the public is thinking in red, white and blue, when actually the spectrum of emotions, ideas and opinions is, like America itself, multihued.A: ……which thinks that the public is thinking simply and uniformly, in new patriotism, but fails to recognize that the emotions, ideas and opinions are as varied as the country itself.18 ……it is something we assoiate with repressive regimes, not with participatory democracies. A: American people hold that they practice rule of law and law protects individual rights and freedom. To them, violation of individual rights and suppression of dissenting voices can only be found in repressive regimes.19 There was a relaxing of the rampant materialism, along with its ugly stepsisters isolation and compulsion, that has been the undoing of community in this country.A: People began to put less emphasis on the pursuit of wealth and possession of worldly goods. And physical separation from others and irrational behavior as a result of impulse, the other two dangerous symptoms that went in company with materialism, also became less serious. Materialism, together with isolation and compulsion, had been the cause of the ruin of community in the country.20 ……discourages national introspection at a time when it would be most valuable.A: Once you get into the habit of earning and spending money, you will forget the fear and the sorrow that are troubling you. At a time when it is highly important for Americans to look into ourselves and ask ourselves why “they hate us”, this concept directs our attention and thinkingaway from such analysis.。
高级英语期末复习资料
Lesson 2Paraphrase1、The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.1、The buryingground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction site.2、All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.2、All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals, instead of treating them as human beings.3、They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.3、They are born then they work for a few years, work hard and starve finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4、A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.4、Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5、Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews…5、Immediately a great number of Jews rushed out wildly with excitement from their dark hole-like cells everywhere6、…every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.6、every one of these poor Jews considers as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.7、Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.7、However a white-skinned European is always easy to be noticed.8、In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings8、If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everythingexcept the human beings.9、No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.9、No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slumareas(for these trips wouldn't by interesting).10、…for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreakingstruggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.10、For ninety percent of the people, life is very hard. by working extremely hard,they can on1y produce a little food from the poor soil.11、She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. 11、She took it for granted that as an old woman she belonged to the lowest in thecommunity, that she was only fit for doing heavy work and carrying heavy burdens like an animal.12、People with brown skins are next door to invisible.12、People with brown skins are almost invisible.13、Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniform…13、They were wearing second-hand or ready-made khaki uniforms which hid theirbeautiful and well-built bodies.14、How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?14、How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialistrulers?15、Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.15、Every white man there had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind.Translation1、When you walk through a town like this—two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in—when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human being.1、当你穿行在这样的城镇---其二十万居民中至少有两万是除了勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有---当你看到那些人的生活是如此艰难，而其死亡又是多么容易时，你很难相信自己身处在人类之中。
(完整word版)高级英语期末复习资料
3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。
4.出乎意料，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。就在这儿，成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。
24.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.(Para.10)
25.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.(Para.10)
29.Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.(Para.38)
参考答案
30.Serious-looking menwere so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.
本科高级英语（2）
本科⾼级英语（2）《⾼级英语（2）》期末复习（⼀）考核⽬标本课程的考核⽬标主要体现在以下两个⽅⾯：1．语⾔知识语法与功能：学⽣应能基本掌握并恰当运⽤所学的基本语法知识和语⾔功能。
词汇知识：学⽣应能认知词汇4500~5500个（含⼊学前认知的词汇），并能正确⽽熟练地运⽤其中的2500~3500个及其最基本的搭配。
2．语⾔运⽤学⽣能够读懂与⽂字教材中课⽂难度相当的短⽂等；能够书写常⽤的应⽤⽂、记叙⽂与议论⽂。
（⼆）考核⽅式及计分⽅法本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结性考试。
课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结性考试占70%。
课程终结性考试：内容包括教学⼤纲规定掌握的基本语⾔知识和技能。
形式为闭卷，笔试，满分为100分。
试卷分为四部分，第⼀部分为词汇与结构，占30分；第⼆部分为阅读理解，占30分；第三部分为完形填空，占10分；第四部分为写作，占30分。
（三）有关课程终结性考试说明1. 考试⽬的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学⽣学习情况和学习效果进⾏的⼀次全⾯检测。
2. 命题原则第⼀，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学⼤纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的第⼆，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的第⼀到⼗⼆单元，既全⾯，⼜突出重点。
第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的80%以上。
第四，试题应难易适中，⼀般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占⽐例⼤致为：容易占20%，适中占60%，较难占20%。
（四）课程考核的相关内容终结性考试难度按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。
其中重点掌握的内容约占70%，掌握的内容约占20%，了解的内容约占10%。
(五) 终结性考试试题类型及规范解答举例I.题型“⾼级英语（2）”终结性考试题型包括单项选择题、阅读理解题、完型填空题和写作题。
II．试题举例（⼀）单项选择题Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.（2 points each，30 points in total）1. "1 was getting up when I heard a crash. " This sentence means: _________A. The noise woke me up.B. l'd just turned the alarm clock off.C. I made loud noise.D. I witnessed a car accident.2. One day_________ married.A. I'm gettingB. l'11 getC. 1 getD. I got3. Don't _________it for granted. It is totally different from what you think.A. takeC. askD. play4. _________ the light, she left the room.A. Turning offB. Turned offC. To turn offD. Turn off5. _________to the dentist, he felt much better.A. WasB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been6. I hurt my ankle _________ tennis.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play7. l've had this bike for years: I don't want to_________A. part withB. part it withC. part with itD. it with part8. Don't let your brother boss you around: _________!A. stand up to himB. stand up him toC. stand to him upD. stand him up9. I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzing10. Many people are worried about the effect of_________ on local culture.A. globalC. globalizeD. globalization11.I'd have called an ambulance if I_________ my phone with me.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. had had12. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike , I always say …no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers13. Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the _________ takes her.A. moonB. starC. magicD. wine14. Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________every day.A. downB. outC. offD. away15. This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's_________ real newsA. very littleB. quite a fewC. so muchD. every参考答案：l. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 1.A: _________speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid he's not in the office at the moment.A. I wonder if I couldB. I'm afraid I can't c. Do you think you could D. Thank you for2. This time tomorrow, we'll have handed in our assignments and _________in the park.A. we'11 be relaxingB. we're relaxingC. we' 11 relaxD. we relax3.Just _________ dirty dishes in the sink. I'11 wash them.A. talkB. take C .leave D. lose4. Why are you _________your lunch? Aren't you hungry?A. pigging outB. parting withC. picking atD. pointing out5. After they_________ dinner, they went out.A. finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished6. A: I really should go home now, or my name'll be mud. Are you with me?B, _________A: Oh, I mean I'll be very unpopular-I'm late! B. Are you with me? C. I am listening. D. Sorry, I'm not with you.7. I'm glad I saw that film, it really _________.A. cheered upB. cheered me upC. cheered up meD. me cheered up8. _________admit that most people are not interested in being informed.A. You decide toB. You have toC. The other hand toD. As far as I9. _________it. it's all about pure greed.A. The way I seeB. You have to sayC. Talk aboutD. As far as I see10. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say…no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers11.I sometimes feel as if Toby isn't even aware of my _________A. existB. existenceC. existingD. existed12. Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________A. simpleB. appealingC. modernD. tiresome13. You look a bit _________. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins.A. worriedB. run-downC. confidentD. outraged14. Once the press find out his secret, he'll never live it_________.A. up B. on C. down D. of15. There are _________mistakes in this TV guide: I've found one on every page so far.A. quite a fewB. not too manyC. almost noD. very few参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A（⼆）阅读理解题（共两篇阅读材料，总计30分。
高英期末复习
Unit 1 Language Point1. change for the better: improve something that already exists 向着较好的情况转变；为了取得更好的结果E.g.: His health has changed for the better.他的健康状况已有好转。
make alterations for the better in the design of a house修改房屋的设计使之更趋完善c.f.: change for the worse: make worse something that already exists or that has gone before 向着较坏的情况转变，更不好E.g.: He bought a new car but it turned out to be for the worse.他买了一辆新汽车，但结果比原来的还不好。
for better (or) for worse (或for better or worse): in both good and bad fortune; whether the result is good or bad 同甘共苦, 祸福与共; 不管是好是歹, 不论是祸是福; 不管结果怎样E.g.: He has resolved to take her for better or for worse.不论是福是祸，他决心娶她为妻。
Most leave-taking --- for better or worse --- are temporary affairs.不管怎样，大多数的告别只是暂别。
2. wintry: of or like winter; cold, snowy (似) 冬天的；寒冷的；多雪的E.g.: a wintry smile 冷若冰雪的微笑3. frustrated: feeling annoyed or disappointed because of the prevention of the fulfillment of or defeat of someone or someone’s effort, hopes, etc. 表示作出的某种努力受阻而失望或沮丧E.g.: I’m feeling ra ther frustrated in my present job; I need a change.I feel frustrated; I can’t go after all!我感到很失望；我终归还是去不成了。
高级英语期末考试重点
1、阅读理解、阅读理解 （20%）1) Unit 1: HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD 教材Page 6: comprehension I and II 教材Page 7: organization and development 教材Page 7: analysis 2）Unit 12: THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM 教材Page 150-151: comprehension I and II 教材Page 151: organization and development 2、词汇、词汇 （10%）全部选自本学期作业全部选自本学期作业3、完形填空、完形填空 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD的完形填空 P3 P9 的完形填空2）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY的完形填空P63 P673）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS的完形填空的完形填空 P115 P119 4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的完形填空的完形填空 P221 P2274、成段改错、成段改错 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO的成段改错P95 P99 2）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY的成段改错的成段改错 P166 P1703）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)的成段改错的成段改错 P206 P210 4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的成段改错的成段改错 P222 P2275、句型转换、句型转换 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的BEWARE THE DIRTY SEAS：句型转换第2, 5题P19 P21 P23 P252）高级英语教与学指南的MY FRIEND，ALBERT EINSTEIN：句型转换第1, 5题P36 P39 P41 P42 3）高英语教与学指南的THE INVISIBLE POOR：句型转换第1, 5题P52 P55 P57 P584）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：句型转换第2，5题P61 P63 P66 P685）高级英语教与学指南的PREPARING FOR COLLEGE：句型转换第1, 2题P76 P79 P81 P836）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：句型转换第4，5题7）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：句型转换第3，4题8）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：句型转换第2，4题9）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY：句型转换第1，4题10）高级英语教与学指南的THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM：句型转换第4，5题11）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)：句型转换第3，5题12）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：句型转换第3，4题13）高级英语教与学指南的I HA VE A DREAM：句型转换第1, 5题14) 高级英语教与学指南的WHERE IS THE NEWS LEADING US：句型转换第4, 5题6、汉译英、汉译英 （40%）1）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：汉译英第1题P62 P66 2）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：汉译英第1题1 3）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：汉译英第1, 2题4）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：汉译英第3题5）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY：汉译英第1题6）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：汉译英第1题2 。
高级英语课后答案(期末考试总复习)
Unit 1 A Class Act2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1). Johnny is so ingenious (ingenuity) — he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.2). So what is his prescription (prescribe) for success?3). I cannot allow any relaxation (relax) of the rules.4). All pupils are expected to attend the school assembly (assemble).5). She has the most adorable (adore) two-year-old daughter.6). To the mortification (mortify) of the show’s organizers, t he top performers withdrew at the last minute.7). She was wearing a black suit trimmed (trim) with white.8). I didn’t know what to say — I just offered a few words of consolation (console).9). I didn’t want to lose my composure (compose) in front of her.10). She looked a bit dejected (dejection) when she was told that she hadn’t got the job.3. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.drag into | speak up for | rife with | of one’s own accordration out | single out | trudge through | beside oneselfin place | on the warpath | see through | comply with1). The office was rife with rumors.2). Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3). The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4). There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5). The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.6). She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7). If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath.8). He was beside himself with grief when she died.9). Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10). I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11). She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.12). It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.IV. Translation1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
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Inaugural AddressI. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:1. inauguralA. holy and sacred place in a churchB. formal speech made by a person on taking officeC. shelter from trouble, dangerD. talk for the purpose of teaching2. sovereignA. self-governingB. self-sufficientC. self-centeredD. self-respected3. subversionA. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage4. invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language5. invokeA. call forthB. take downC. put upD. take the form of6. prescribeA. order or directB. produceC. protectD. agree7. tribulationA. contributionB. deliveryC. distributionD. great difficulty or trouble8. adversaryA. a person who gives adviceB. a friendC. an enemyD. a listener9. civilityA. rough mannersB. polite behaviourC. polite citizenD. rude person10. engulfA. swallow upB. consider aboutC. clean upD. imprint on11. heedA. rise on feetB. strike on the headC. give new life and strengthD. pay attention to12. shieldA. person or thing that protectsB. a court order prohibiting or ordering a given actionC. a person or animal inhabiting a specified placeD. an apparatus used in inhaling medicinal vapors13. asunderA. from belowB. apart in direction or positionC. in or to a low placeD. from an upright position14. belabourA. ask sb. to work hardB. set upon with too much talkC. furnish with powerD. force upon others15. eradicaterA. cut into many small partsB. go round in circleC. draw together into a small spaceD. put an end to; destroy16. observeA. celebrateB. preserveC. orateD. help17. almightyA. intensiveB. all-powerfuC. instructiveD. all-round18. symbolizeA. make signaB. show pityC. representD. present19. undoingA. showingB. lazinessC. coverD. destruction20. permitA. fill inB. consentC. get intoD. explain21. commitA. pledgeB. omitC. refrainD. repeat22. hostA. a fewB. multitudeC. houseD. exclusion23. allianceA. dominationB. transactionC. disintegratioD. association24. casA. insertB. fallC. throwD. leap25. preyA. victimB. requireC. addressD. beg26. aggressionA. defenceB. invasionC. injuryD. disclosure27. outpaceA. fall behindB. step outC. walk outsidD. surpass28. anewA. once moreB. strangeC. famousD. weary29. testimonyA. evidenceB. witnessC. liberationD. trial30. inspectionA. predictionB. warm speechC. expectationD. examinationII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. the sense of right and wrong c2. the largest or greatest number, amount, etc. m3. drawn up ready for battle e4. to express clearly and exactly f5. that which has been or may be inherited h6. to take an oath s7. the quality of being generous g8. any public place in which discussions take place f9. formal written order in the name of a court of law, government, or other authority, directing a person to do or not to sth. w10. to do away with completely a11. either half of the celestial sphere as divided by the ecliptic, the celestial equator, or the horizon. h12. a group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative, religious, educational, or social purpose. a13. to confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement n14. the act of suspecting something, especially something wrong, on little evidence or without proof s15. to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged. p16. to call together s17. feelings of devoted attachment and affection l18. be delighted r19. a conscientious or concerted effort toward an end; an earnest attempt e20. ardent, often selfless affection and dedication d21. something promoting or contributing to happiness, well-being, or prosperity; a boon b22. the act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something; a search. q23. to release or loose from or as if from a leash u24. to give warning to a25. free or almost free from change, variation, or fluctuation; uniform st26. to have meaning or importance s27. deeply earnest, serious, and sober s28. a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness o29. a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor f30. an adversary; an opponent f第二册第四课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:A1-3: /答案:C1-4: /答案:D1-5: /答案:A1-6: /答案:A1-7: /答案:D1-8: /答案:C1-9: /答案:B1-10: /答案:A1-11: /答案:D1-12: /答案:A1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:B1-15: /答案:D1-16: /答案:A1-17: /答案:B1-18: /答案:C1-19: /答案:D1-20: /答案:B1-21: /答案:A1-22: /答案:B1-23: /答案:D1-24: /答案:C1-25: /答案:A 1-26: /答案:B 1-27: /答案:D 1-28: /答案:A 1-29: /答案:A 1-30: /答案:D 2-1: /答案:onscience2-2: /答案:aximum2-3: /答案:mbattled2-4: /答案:ormulate2-5: /答案:eritage2-6: /答案:wear2-7: /答案:enerosity2-8: /答案:orum2-9: /答案:rit2-10: /答案:nbolish2-11: /答案:emisphere2-12: /答案:ssembly2-13: /答案:egotiate2-14: /答案:uspicion2-15: /答案:reserve2-16: /答案:ummon2-17: /答案:oyalty2-18: /答案:ejoice2-19: /答案:ndeavor2-20: /答案:evotion 2-21: /答案:lessing 2-22: /答案:uest2-23: /答案:nleash 2-24: /答案:larm2-25: /答案:eady2-26: /答案:ignify 2-27: /答案:olemn 2-28: /答案:ath2-29: /答案:orebear 2-30: /答案:oeLove is FallacyI. Words explanation:1. fallacyA. religious beliefB. false beliefC. bankruptcyD. dropping2. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved3.scalpelA. a carpetB. a piece of breadC. a small, light knifeD. a rising market4.perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. prestigiousD. discerning5.traumaA. emotional shockB. mental workC. the state of not having enoughD. a reinforced structure for observers6.shedA. take shelterB. prevert fromC. lose hairD. keep company with7.pedanticA. of a person who likes musicB. of a person who pays attention to unimportant newsC. of a person who stresses on sportsD. of a person who emphasizes trivial points of learning8.desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. heckleD. castrate9.proportionsA. propertyB. portionsC. massagesD. dimensions10.waifA. homeless childB. wandering musicianC. countrymanD. smuggler11.perspirationA. convincingB. encouragingC. pledgingD. sweating12. blubberA. speak quicklyB. talk repeatedlyC. say with sobsD. say with hiccups13. modulateA. make achange in the toneB. cause to do or believe sthC. make or become softD. change the place or position14.infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused15.contriteA. sadB. honestC. penitentD. overjoyed16.waxA. grow bigger or greaterB. become less or smallerC. drop heavilyD. cover with thick coating17.acmeA. large group of plantsB. highest pointC. sharp crisisD. highest mountain peak18.veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out19.exultantA. triumphantB. foreignC. exhaustedD. overflowing20.unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional21.testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging22.fractureA. breakB. combineC. disagreeD. repeat23.tugA. pullB. pushC. placeD. fix24.covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire25.grullingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling26.minceA. decreaseB. minimizeD. euphemize27.clapA. strikeB. walkC. fall downD. climb up28.winceA. push forwardB. draw backC. incise upD. draw out29.qualifyA. equalB. proposeC. restrictD. count30.chinkA. a precise pieceB. a small pieceC. a big valleyD. a narrow opening31.shambleA. walk in an awkward wayB. tremble terriblyC. close in mild wayD. shine brightly32.contriteA. permitting easilyB. seeing clearlyC. feeling regretD. looking worried33.chirpA. a long loud soundB. a short low-pitched soundC. a low murmuring soundD. a short,high-pitched sound34.contradictA. take outB. be contrary toC. withdrawD. be relevant to35.immovableB. quickC. immediateD. cold36.penetrateA. spreadB. pierceC. take partD. formulate37.specificationA. a blank or empty areaB. a detailed, exact statement of particularsC. a partial excuseD. the evolutionary formation of new biological species38.scrapA. special placeB. particular areaC. small pieceD. unseen item39.tremendousA. uniqueB. genuineC. unexpectedD. enormous40.clutchA. grasp tightlyB. hang looselyC. touch softlyD. hold lightlyII. Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which is given:1.to become less or weaker w2.juice which comes from meat while it is cooking g3.to determine the nature of (esp. a disease) from observation of symptoms d4.flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear t5..medicine causing the bowels to empty themselves l6.appointment between lovers to meet at a secret place trge, solid piece c8.lose health and strength ld group of fixed stars c10.deformed and mentally undeveloped person c11.without denial a12.small piece of burning wood or coal in a dying fire e13.to make a loud deep noise like a bull b14.widely known esp. for sth. bad n15.art of placing or moving fighting forces for or during battle t16.one, such as a person or an object, that is bulky, clumsy, or unwieldy h17.to destine to an unhappy end d18.a bowl-shaped depression at the mouth of a volcano c19.no longer burning or active e20.showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects e21.worth being remembered or noted m22.to set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds u23.a business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gain vcking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless lcking vigor or energy f26.suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place; fitting. A27.a specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class. C28.a branch of knowledge or teaching d29.keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating: a30.having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respect to one's own concerns. a31.something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption h32.to engage in a formal discussion or argument d33.a massive variety of the mineral uraninite p34.anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy. i35.a shrill, often frantic cry s36.a surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots t37.to make known (something concealed or secret) r38.having the flavor or odor of game, especially game that is slightly spoiled g39.to thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place p40.the skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it p41.to burn with little smoke and no flame s42.something expected; a possibility p43.gilled with a specified element or elements f44.a quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task qBook2 Lesson5 Key1-1: /答案: B1-2: /答案: A1-3: /答案: C1-4: /答案: D1-5: /答案: A1-6: /答案: C1-7: /答案: D1-8: /答案: B1-9: /答案: D1-10: /答案: A 1-11: /答案: D 1-12: /答案: C 1-13: /答案: A 1-14: /答案: B 1-15: /答案: C 1-16: /答案: A 1-17: /答案: B 1-18: /答案: C 1-19: /答案: A 1-20: /答案: B 1-21: /答案: C 1-22: /答案: A 1-23: /答案: A 1-24: /答案: D 1-25: /答案: C 1-26: /答案: D 1-27: /答案: A 1-28: /答案: B 1-29: /答案: C 1-30: /答案: D 1-31: /答案: A 1-32: /答案: C 1-33: /答案: D 1-34: /答案: B 1-35: /答案: A 1-36: /答案: B 1-37: /答案: B 1-38: /答案: C 1-39: /答案: D 1-40: /答案: A 2-1: /答案:ane2-2: /答案:ravy2-3: /答案:iagnose2-4: /答案:emple2-5: /答案:axative2-6: /答案:ryst2-7: /2-8: /答案:anguish2-9: /答案:constellation 2-10: /答案:retin2-11: /答案:dmittedly2-12: /答案:mber2-13: /答案:ellow2-14: /答案:otorious2-15: /答案:actics2-16: /答案:ulk2-17: /答案:oom2-18: /答案:rater2-19: /答案:xtinct2-20: /答案:nterprising 2-21: /答案:emorable2-22: /答案:nfetter2-23: /答案:enture2-24: /答案:imp2-25: /答案:laccid2-26: /答案:ppropriate 2-27: /答案:ategory2-28: /答案:iscipline2-29: /2-30: /答案:stute2-31: /答案:ypothesis 2-32: /答案:ebate2-33: /答案:itchblende 2-34: /答案:ndignation 2-35: /答案:hriek2-36: /答案:urf2-37: /答案:eveal2-38: /答案:amy2-39: /答案:lunge2-40: /答案:elt2-41: /答案:molder2-42: /答案:rospect2-43: /答案:raught2-44: /答案:ualificationDisappearing Through the SkylightI. Word explanation1. mutationA. relationB. changeC. additionD. reduction2. discreditA. doubtB. disgraceC. believeD. disappear3. corollaryA. connectionB. structureC. harmonyD. consequence4. diversityA. varietyB. entertainmentC. disturbanceD. community5. homogeneousA. phoneticB. uniformC. unidentifiedD. linguistic6. assetA. storageB. priceC. benefitD. approval7. inevitableA. preventableB. unavoidableC. unnecessaryD. doubtful8. cosmopolitanA. systematicalB. politicalC. identicalD. international9. rehabilitationA. improvementB. residenceC. recitationD. regulation10. evadeA. explainB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrude11. generateA. sum upB. deformC. offerD. produce12. undermineA. implyB. weakenC. emphasizeD. minimize13. moleculeA. particleB. frameC. impulseD. generosity14. galaxyA. museumB. audienceC. starD. accumulation15. ethicsA. infinityB. glorificationC. admirationD. morality16. ponderousA. heavyB. lightC. consideringD. haughty17. sculptureA. analysisB. statueC. statureD. status18. bulldozerA. a big birdB. a strong animalC. a powerful tractorD. a dozen of bulls19. etchA. eat upB. praise highlyC. drawD. scratch20. blearyA. blurredB. clearC. drearyD. melancholy21. imperativeA. unable to follow or rise upB. impossible to deter or evadeC. able to change or stopD. likely to occur or develop22. consistentA. in effectB. in disagreementC. in formD. in agreement23. transmissionA. gearboxB. beltC. messageD. carriage24. equivalentA. trembleB. equalC. acceptableD. different25. traitA. a long lineB. a person’s clothesC. a distinguishing featureD. a movable house26. universaliseA. differB. distinguishC. specializeD. generalize27. fantasticA. happyB. strangeC. horribleD. perfect28. trussesA. a rigid frameworkB. a unsafe supportC. a tight wooden boxD. a useful pattern29. uniqueA. ordinaryB. usualC. singleD. common30. commonA. downfall of waterB. sudden calamityC. unexpected air-raidD. expected solution31. permanentA. lastingB. elegantC. wonderfulD. spreading32. nuclearA. uniformB. dimC. atomicD. succinct33. decadeA. state of being dignifiedB. state of being dignifiedC. a piece of landD. a period of ten years34. reminisceA. reinforceB. recollectC. recoverD. response35. reliableA. deceptiveB. dependableC. responsibleD. constructive36. vaultA. compartmentB. securityC. templeD. willingness37. initiallyA. in the endB. in the wayC. at firstD. by name38. lingerA. singB. stretchC. extendD. remain39. innovationA. the way to make things smoothB. the act of introducing something newC. the state of proclaiming somethingD. the movement of making something smaller40. trailerA. a furnished vanB. a portable computerC. a beautiful ribbonD. a suburban lawnII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. a following of one thing after another; succession. s2. aggressively self-assured a3. to remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium e4. to change in form or character m5. to treat with ridicule or contempt m6. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name v7. a narrow opening; a groove or slit: s8. make cloth w9. a closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current c10. an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and color c11. An agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred: m12. that which has mass and occupies space; matter s13. to revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; give new vigor or spirit to r14. insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving p15. the physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area. G16. evil intent m17. exist in large numbers of amounts a18. a device through which a user can communicate with a computer t19. a business deal t20. a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air that reduces visibility h21. science of the relations between heat and mechanical work t22. science dealing with heredity g23. design or conduct an outline that offers the least resistance in moving through air, water etc. s24. the appreciation of beauty a25. contemptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacred things b26. artificial product a27. the act or practice of eating one's own kind c28. the art of winning by using the rules to one's own advantage with out actually cheating g29. the act of placing, or the state of being placed, side by side j30. a very high degree of skill in performance or appreciation in one of the arts v第二册第6课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:A1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:A1-5: /答案:B1-6: /答案:C1-7: /答案:B1-8: /答案:D1-9: /答案:A1-10: /答案:C1-11: /答案:D1-12: /答案:B1-13: /答案:A1-14: /答案:C1-15: /答案:D1-16: /答案:A1-17: /答案:B1-18: /答案:C1-19: /答案:C1-20: /答案:A 1-21: /答案:B 1-22: /答案:D 1-23: /答案:A 1-24: /答案:B 1-25: /答案:C 1-26: /答案:D 1-27: /答案:B 1-28: /答案:A 1-29: /答案:C 1-30: /答案:B 1-31: /答案:A 1-32: /答案:C 1-33: /答案:D 1-34: /答案:B 1-35: /答案:B 1-36: /答案:A 1-37: /答案:C 1-38: /答案:D 1-39: /答案:B 1-40: /答案:A 2-1: /答案:equence2-2: /答案:ssertive2-3: /答案:rase2-4: /答案:odify2-5: /答案:ock2-6: /答案:irtual2-7: /答案:lot2-8: /答案:eave2-9: /答案:ircuit2-10: /答案:ollage2-11: /答案:edium2-12: /答案:ubstantiality2-13: /答案:efresh2-14: /答案:erception2-15: /答案:eography2-16: /答案:alice2-17: /答案:bound2-18: /答案:erminal2-19: /答案:ransaction2-20: /答案:aze2-21: /答案:hermodynamics 2-22: /答案:enetics2-23: /答案:treamline2-24: /答案:esthetic2-25: /答案:lasphemy2-26: /答案: rtefact2-27: /答案:annibalism2-28: /答案:amesmanship 2-29: /答案:uxtaposition2-30: /答案:irtuosity。