托福强化写作5
小站教育荣誉出品：托福写作循序渐进5
【小站教育】托福写作酷炫教程《第五期》酷炫写作系列Session 1：take(sb.) to task指责别人的错误，这是许多人习惯做的事情，自然是一个需要高频用到的表达。
那么，如何用英文表达类似的意思，即责备别人呢？一般来说，我们会想到criticize或者scold，其实我们有一个听起来更文气，实际语气强烈的表达，即take sb. to task。
原创例句如下：1.The kids are taken to task for having broken one of the class windows.孩子们因为打破了教室其中一扇玻璃窗而受到责备。
2.To take children to task over what they did wrong is a formation of early-stage responsibility.在对做错事的孩子进行责备的过程中形成了早期责任感。
3.The developing countries are not the sole ones to be taken to task over severe pollutions, unless the developed countries stop setting up factories within their boundaries.发达国家不断在发展中国家境内设厂，所以严重环境问题的罪魁祸首不仅是发展中国家。
4.It’s unfair to take modern technology to task over widespread myopia problem among the young, when a lack of proper parental guidance is rarely accused of.就年轻人的近视问题，仅指责现代科技而忽略家长指引的缺失，这显然是不公平的。
酷炫写作系列Session 2：head and shoulders above下面再来学习一个新的酷炫表达：head and shoulders above。
托福Independent Writing范文5篇(中英双语)
托福Independent Writing范文5篇（中英双语）第一篇：以下是一篇关于环保主题的托福Independent Writing范文。
题目（Topic）：Some people believe that the best way to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. Others think that there are better ways to achieve this goal. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.范文（Essay）：英文版（English Version）：In my opinion, increasing the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles is an effective way to address environmental problems. Higher fuel prices can encourage people to use public transportation, carpool, or even consider alternative methods of commuting, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions and alleviate environmental damage.Firstly, raising the cost of fuel makes public transportation a more appealing option. When fuel prices are high, people are more likely to choose buses, trains, or subways for their daily commute. This increased usage of public transportation not only reduces traffic congestion but also decreases the overall carbon footprint of a community.Secondly, higher fuel prices can promote carpooling among commuters. Carpooling allows multiple individuals to share a ride in onevehicle, thereby reducing the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less pollution and reduced consumption of fossil fuels, leading to a healthier environment.Additionally, expensive fuel can drive innovation and adoption of eco-friendly vehicles, such as electric cars and hybrids. As fuel prices rise, the demand for fuel-efficient and electric vehicles increases, prompting automobile manufacturers to invest more in environmentally friendly technologies. This shift towards cleaner transportation options is crucialin combating environmental problems caused by traditionalgasoline-powered vehicles.中文版（Chinese Version）：在我看来，提高汽车燃料和其他交通工具的成本是解决环境问题的有效途径。
托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文文本： As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories. One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries. A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose. A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures. 托福TPO5综合写作听力原文文本： Professor: Unfortunately none of the arguments about what the Chaco great houses were used for is convincing.First, sure, from the outside, the great houses look like later and Native American apartment but the inside of the great houses casts serious doubt on the idea that many people lived there. I'll explain. If hundreds of people were living in the great houses, then there would have to be many fireplaces, where each family did its daily cooking, but there are very few fireplaces. In one of the largest great houses, there were fireplaces for only around ten families, so the primary function of the houses couldn't have been residential.Second, the idea that the great houses were used to store grain maize; unsupported by evidence. It many sound plausible that large empty rooms were used for storage, but excavations of the great houses have not uncovered many traces of maize or maize containers. If the great houses were used for storage, why isn't there more spilled maize on the floor? Why aren't there more remains of big containers?Third, the idea that the great houses were ceremonial centers isn't well supported either. You know that mound at PuebloAlto? It contains lots of other materials besides broken pots, stuff you wouldn't expect from ceremonies. For example, there are large quantities of building materials, sands, stones, even construction tools. This suggests that the mound is just a trash heap of construction material, stuff that was thrown away or not sued up when a house was being built. The pots in the pile could be regular trash too, leftover from the meals of the construction workers. So the Pueblo Alto mound is not good evidence that the great houses were used for special ceremonies. 托福TPO5综合写作满分范文： The author of the reading passage proposes three theories as likelyexplanations of the primary function of Chaco Canyon houses, grant structures built in the I2th century. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in each of these theories. The lecturer argues that the modest number of fireplaces in these structures is in contradiction with the huge size of these houses, indicating that these structures could not have been used for Residential purposes. The Reading, however, draws comparisons between the Chaco houses and other similar large Residential structures in support of the "Residential" theory. The second theory, that the houses were used for food storage, is also rejected by the lecturer. He explains that a place that had been used for storing maize would have many traces of scattered Maize, which is not the case in the area of the Chaco Canyon houses. This proves that the "food storage theory" is unlikely. Finally, regarding the third theory, the "ceremony theory", the lecturer contends that the presence of broken pots close to the great houses does not offer sufficient proof that this was a place for ceremonial activities. He argues that there are other materials such as pieces of construction trash found along with the broken pots, which suggest that these pots were probably not used for ceremonial purposes but instead were discarded by construction workers upon completion of the great houses. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）
托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）第一篇：托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系，父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力，他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱，人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇：托福写作素材经典练习官方网站：托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
托福综合写作评分标准
在着手分析综合考试题目之前,我们先要了解综合写作如何评分，评分标准将引导我们如何在有限的时间里抓住采分点. 托福综合写作评卷是以5分为原始分进行判卷,然后换算成30分为满分的标准. 托福官方指南第四版第200页到第201页公布了综合写作5分到0分的评分标准，我们来逐项分析:一、5分—--满分的地方评分标准用了一个“but”转折, 如果考生写作中出现陈述听力内容时出现小的遗漏，不精确，模糊或者不准确将被扣除1分。
或者陈述阅读和听力关系有误，听力反驳阅读天然拿分,因此陈述关系的句型框架要提前准备.如:The lecturer made the point that……，which differs from the main idea in the reading that……。
最后4分也有对语言错误的要求。
总体而言，综合写作的评分对于语言的要求要低于独立写作.并不对遣词造句提出严格的要求，而只是对错误的频率和严重程度进行了界定.建议：若想综合写作不失分，谨记听力笔记,谨防听力内容写出偏差.三、3分—中国考生平均分综合写作的分数分布是橄榄形的,中间段最多,满分和低分都很少.综合写作的阅读难度远低于托福阅读,综合写作的听力难度也不难于托福听力，但是综合写作拿到3分以上却不简单。
很多考生参加托福考试出了考场感觉综合写作很好，大部分都听懂了,结果出来分数就不理想.这到底是为什么呢？我们看一下综合写作3分的评分标准Score Task Description3 A response at this level contains some important information from the lectureand conveys some relevant connection to the reading， but it is marked by oneor more of the following:1）Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global， unclear， or somewhat imprecise connection of the pointsmade in the lecture to points made in the reading。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇(关于大学教育等)
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days （随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张）, college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others（因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业，所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划，工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要）..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文摘要：下面是小编整理的托福TPO5独立写作范文，通过范文可以有效帮助大家备考托福写作考试，此范文都支持在线下载，同学们快来下载回家好好备考吧。
托福TPO5独立写作范文写作题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doingthings they should do.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Responses:The above statement poses a hot topic on contradiction of people's personal enjoyments and responsibilities.And the speaker tends to think people now are dedicating more on personal likeness than on what they should do. Istrongly disagree with this opinion because I think that to pursue one's individual enjoyment does not contradict toassume the responsibility.Admittedly, people nowadays increasingly enjoy freedom to pursue personal enjoyment than before. As thedevelopment of democracy, the ideas and behaviors of individual are respected and encouraged to some extent.For instance, students can choose any major which they favor mostly; graduates can participate in whateverprofessions they are interested in; citizens possess absolute freedom on free press and behaviors they like. Briefly,people have much time and freedom to do their favorite things.However, spending much time on personal enjoyment does not indicate that people ignore their accountabilitywhich should be taken. Let's take a college student in art for example. Generally, students in art major shouldspend much time on reading and appreciating art history, biography of artists and art works. Yet, thestudent favorsmore on economics. He probably continues to earn his degree on art with great interest in economic as well. Or hemay pursue asecond degree on economics. No matter what his decision is, he takes his responsibility to become a worthystudent of his major.In addition, to pursue one's personal enjoyment help to assume the responsibility. People should not beblamed for their time spent on things they like. Obviously, people lived in an time teemed with tense competitionand they are often under a huge pressure. After a whole day job or a period of work, you probably make yourselfdrunk, or go for shopping crazily, or bury yourself in a series of insane music, or whatsoever you prefer. Of courseyou are most likely to become relaxed and inspired through these favorite experience. Eventually, the greatphysical and mental recreation is conducive to a better performance in your profession the next day.To sum up, it is unreasonable to separate apart what people like to do and what they should do. The pursuit onpersonal enjoyment and assumption on accountability are interwoven. They do not contradict to each other. Theeffort and time on personal enjoyment does not equal to the ignorance on people's responsibility because of theobjective requirement from each identity. Moreover, personal hobbies are good catalyst for improvement on theoriginal professions.。
新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析
新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析新托福写作真经4是新托福真经系列中比较新的一本书。
是在之前新托福真经1-3的基础之上，汇集了托福写作的各类题目。
本书共包括24套写作题目，不仅有独立写作还有综合写作的内容。
此外，综合写作部分还有听力的音频。
内容非常的详细，今天前程百利小编和大家分享的是新托福写作真经4test5的独立写作的题目。
内容从题目分析，万能理由的使用以及范文素材的整理等。
希望可以帮助每一位备考托福的小伙伴。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?人们应该从工作中解脱出来，做一些和在单位做的工作不同的爱好或运动来休息。
请叙述具体的理由，并用例子来支持自己的观点。
第一部分：题目分析第一：分类:工作类第二：适用于本题目的万能理由1、压力具体方面：压力大或小;例如：Working together is better than working alone.Agree：一起工作有助于减轻压力;其他角度：互相帮助，提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;2、成就感具体方面：•对未来工作的影响，或与以后工作的关联;例如：People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.Agree：做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;其他角度：完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;3、健康"具体方面：有利于、或不利于身体健康;例如：A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.Agree：有利于身体健康;其他角度：假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;工作压力，长期加班，很容易导致健康问题第二部分：范文分析Though there is a difference in degree, most people experience stress as a result of their work. Accordingly, they take some time off from work and relax with hobbies or physical activities. Some contend that people should enjoy hobbies or physical activities that are similar to what they do at work. However, I disagree with this idea because by trying new things, people get chances to meet others with different backgrounds. Moreover, they can experience diverse fields.First off, when people do hobbies or physical activities that are related to their jobs, they tend to meet others with similar backgrounds. On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations. For example, my cousin, who is a scientist, takes part in rock climbing every weekend. He says that he can release stress not only by being away from his office and doing physical activity but also by meeting people with various jobs.Secondly, by doing an activity that is dissimilar to one’s job, one can gain diverse experiences. To illustrate, my friend works as an archaeologist, and her workplace is mostly in suburban areas where she and her coworkers unearth artifacts or remains. However, she has started to learn flamenco dance; by learning it, my friend has both gained a new skill and had chances to experience Spanish culture, including the food. Had her hobbies been centered around her job, she would not have had such opportunities.It is true that by doing a hobby that is similar to one’s work, one does not have to take the risk of trying a hobby which one later discovers to be not so fascinating, a situation which could cause stress and waste time and money. Conversely, challenges often open up a new world for people in which they find opportunities to meet people with different occupations. Furthermore, one can enjoy diverse experiences by choosing an activity that is unrelated to one’s job. For these two reasons, I firmly agree with the statement that people should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.◆思路分析同意题目观点分论点1：On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations.这样可以认识很多其他行业的人。
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74--178
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is try to make other people happy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea.
• Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994
• Martin Luther King, Junior
• Who: American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement • How: through disobedience and nonviolent means • led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott • delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech at Lincoln Memorial in Washington D. C, March 1963
3. 科技
72--143
• Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated. Use specific reasons or examples or support your ideas.
Henry Ford • Model T (500—50) • Assembly line • Adopt • Greatly increased productivity
• $ 825 in 1908 • $360 in 1926
63--23
• Which way do you think is the best way towards success, spending a lot of time to study or being creative? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
62--12
• Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.(TWE84)
• I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
• Florence Nightingale • Who: A pioneering nurse • British • be known as "The lady with the lamp” • When: Crimean War
• The ally of Britain and France versus Russia • Where: Turkey(1854) • How: thorough observations linking sanitary conditions and healing • the mortality rate dropped from 42.7% to 2.2%.
• Expansion: first throughout India and then in other 123 countries.
Why
• “We ourselves feel that what we are doing is a drop in the ocean, but the ocean could be less because of that missing drop.”
• I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
John Nash
• Who: a mathematician in Princeton University
• What: created “Nash equilibrium”, an essential branch of Game Theory • When: 1950
How
• Questioned the theories in The Wealth of Nations, written by Adam Smith • The father of modern economics
新托福强化写作
王彦妮 Sophia
1. 冒险与创新
• 创新思维，挑战大众， 冒险
62--3
• Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Raised the public consciousness of the civil rights movement • Ended racial segregation and racial discrimination • 1964: the youngest person to receive Nobel Peace Prize • 1986: Martin Luther King, Jr Day was established as a U.S. national holiday
63--23
• Which way do you think is the best way towards success, spending a lot of time to study or being creative? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
• Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 • At the time of her death: 4,000 sisters, an associated brotherhood of 300 members • a crucifix, a pair of sandals and three old clothes
• I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
• I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
2. 个人价值观
64--37
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• 28 pages dissertation • Sometimes individuals’ ambitions are conflicting, which means that in the pursuit of group’s interests, each individual should do what is best for himself and the group.
• “Individual ambition serves the common good.”
• (which means) By pursuing his own interest, the individual frequently promotes that of the society most effectually.
• The Dangerous World Tour • June 27, 1992---November 11, 1993. • performed to 3.5 million people in 67 concerts. • All profits from the concerts went to the “Heal the World Foundation”.