寒假高一英语语法汇总

Verb Filling1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if________ (carry out) regularly, can improve ourhealth.2. David threatened ___________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.3. There is a great deal of evidence______ (indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.4. The vast desert is a wilderness three times the size of France, ________ (dominate) by endless sand andmerciless wind.5. ________ (tell) that you belong to a group that does well on a test tends to let you do better than if you’retold you belong to a group that does poorly.6. If we __________(not make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.7. Up to now, the program __________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.8. Teachers recommend that parents _______(not allow) their children to ride a bicycle to school for safety.9. Many of the hotels __________(feature) in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.10. I would rather you _________( not tell) him about the news that day.动词填空（Verb Filling）1. ___________(show) around the lab, we were taken to see the library.2. It is suggested that proper action _________(take) to respond to such a tricky problem.3. A light with no more power than one ________(produce) by an ordinary light bulb becomes intenselystrong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.4.After twenty years abroad,William came back only______(find)how his hometown was damagedin an earthquake.5. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results_______(remain) to be seen.6.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could_______(enter) a goodcollege.7. He knows nothing about it,so he can’t help________(do)any of your work.8.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help________(persuade)into buying something they don’treally need.9.Hearing the news,he rushed out,________(leave)the book______(lie) open on the table and disappeared into the distance.10.The boss insisted that every minute_______(be)made full use of________(do)the work well. 2014年上海高三英语一模各区语法难点节选(1)1. 普陀区But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)__________(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)__________ was left of the family farm.(38)________ ________ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_________(check) prices before making a new purchase.2. 宝山区In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) _______(assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) ______is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) _______ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.3. 杨浦区The number of children (26) _________ (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27) _________ (climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US,(28) __________ a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) ____________ (take) care of their children properly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (37) _______ ________ _________ busy you are, you can fit self care into your schedule. Whether this means making it the first thing you do each morning, giving up TV or Facebook time, saying “no” to certain commitments, or potentially displeasing (38) ________, you can fit self care into your weekly routine (39) ________ ________ _________ you prioritize（优先考虑）.Self care doesn’t have to involve a lot of money, nor does it require a lot of time. If you (40)_________ (struggle) to fit self care into your routine, start small, prioritize, and listen to your heart.4. 闵行区Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?(25)_________ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth (26) _________ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (27) ________ _________ it can be used by ordinary people.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is (36) ________ you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) __________ (important), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) _________ (be). While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like (39) __________ and how you can learn from his response to different situations.动词填空（Verb Filling）1. She took her son,ran out of the house,________(put) him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.2. Who would you like to have ________ (go)shopping with you, Tom or Jack?3. You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ________(find) your house all by myself.4. How happy we are! The holidays we have been looking forward to _________(arrive) at last.5. The theory he sticks to _________(prove) to be of no use in our study.6. I think this is the very work we need to finish __________(help) her.7. ________(join) the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.8. Time __________(permit), I’ll drop in on you when I travel to Beijing on business next week.9. The living is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already _________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school ________(damage) in the earthquake in Yushu, _______(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.2014年上海高三英语一模各区语法难点节选(2)1.崇明区When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder (28)_____(try) to steal his computer. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door (29)_____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and (30)_____(seize) there.Strasser grabbed his gun and held the intruder in the garage while his girlfriend called 911. Police showed up and arrested the intruder, whom they later identified (31)_____ Thomas Lowell, who was accused in court Monday of burglary(入室行窃) and possession of drug. He is due back in court on Oct. 2nd.2. 奉贤区Large amounts of sea ice loss could change (38) air circulates in the atmosphere. At the same time, melting sea ice also release more ocean water, which result in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that (39) be transferred into snow. Also, the attack of the cold came quickly and without a break this year. This left no time for the temperature to revive(回升)，(40) caused the cold to accumulate.3.虹口区Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. _____29_____ seems that your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife _____30_____ wait to take her walker back.”At first his message did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I _____31_____(set) my trays on his wife’s ort hopedic walker(助步器). My face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and hide. Since then, I’ve learned that sometimes there’s no point _____32_____ (be) too sure of myself.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Prepare yourself _____38_____(deal) with objections. If the customer says the price is too high, you might reply, “Yes, the price may be a little higher than _____39_____(plan). However, actually, you will save money _____40_____ _____40_____high quality of this product.” Don’t disagree with your customer in any case when he or she says the price is too high.4.青浦区In New York, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you (27)__________ hardly afford and we’ll be sharing the check evenly, (28)__________ you eat.” Worse, in Manhattan, there is always someone who (29)__________ (leave) before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up (30)__________ (pay) even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: “Where are you going?” And it’s not like that I can’t say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.Verb Filling1. If he __________(follow) my advice, he would have succeed.2. ___________(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, he has no time to attend to her children.3. The boy was observed _________(play) basketball at 6:00 yesterday evening.4. No matter how clever a talker you are , there are times when it’s better __________(remain) silent.5. The father as well as his three children __________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.6. The committee ___________(consist) of scientists and engineers has been set up.7. He __________(apply) to the company for the position and now he is waiting for the news.8. Don’t leave your skin __________(expose) to too much strong sunlight.9. They urged that the library _________(keep) open during the vacation.10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself________(hear).Verb filling1.In this English-speaking country,he couldn’t make himself_______(understand)with his broken English.2. In fact,it’s very difficult for you to take up this highly_________(demand) job.3. The problem of the protection of the environment remains__________(discuss)at the next meeting.4.With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers,the way Chinese people do shopping_______ (experience) a lot of great changes in the past ten years.5. When insects________(kill),the balance of nature is also upset.6. There________(be)many changes in the means of transportation in shanghai in recent years.7. They are believed_________(solve)the problem of being short of money already.8. He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man________(lie)on the ground.9. Jeremy Lin(林书豪),an American Chinese,who graduated from Harvard University,________(create) a miracle in the history of the NBA.10. Boys_______(range)in age from six to ten are usually very naughty.Grammar Filling 重难点2015年徐汇普陀高三英语二模(A)As you get older, if feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines(25)_________we age and that makes time move quickly.We perceive time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have,the(26)________(likely)you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.Time does go by(or, more accurately, if feels as if time is going by) more quickly, the older we get.In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as(27)_____years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we(28)______(accomplish) a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.(B)This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences(哀悼) on behalf of the nation, and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs (33)_________( investigate) this horrible crime, care for the victims and their families.(34)__________ (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would---- as a parent. And that was especially true today. I know there’s not a parent in America who doesn’t feel the same overw helming grief that I do.The majority of those (35)_________ died today were children—beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them—birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the (36)__________(fall) were also teachers—men and women who devoted their lives to(37)________(help) our children fulfill their dreams.So our hearts are broken today—for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who（38）__________(lose). Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children’s innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.As a country, we have been through this too many times. (39) __________ it’s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago—these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we’re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies(40)_____________ this, regardless of the politics.2015年闸北高三英语二模Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is.Most young people, unfortunately,(25)______(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)______ eating disorders.Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)______ may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa (食欲匮乏) are the (28)______(common) forms of eating disorders.(29)______ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight. (30)_____ primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood, but (31)______ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)______(reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.语法复习之定语从句难点+易错题I.定语从句的几个谚语（熟记）1. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必是金子。