上海市普陀区2017届高三下学期质量调研(二模)历史试卷
2017届上海市普陀区高考二模试卷(含答案)
普陀区2016学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。
第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Societ y of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, andthat means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to ____31____ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ____32____ traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for ____33____ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ____34____ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You can't forget that organizational success ____35____ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ____36____ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and ____37____ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of ____38____ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won't always have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and ____39____ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to ____40____, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____41____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____42____ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____43____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t ____44____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t ____45____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggressionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _________boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are _______as big heroes.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it _______because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can _______ the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a ______ themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their _______in their everyday lives . Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .However , there is a ______side to boxing . It can be a very dangerous sport . Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers ______have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with ________consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the__________. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing , in the form of serious brain _______,even if a boxer has never been knocked out .I am personally not at all in ______of aggressive sports like boxing . I think it would be better if less time was _______to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like _______sports , and so do I , but I think that ______other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.41. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design42. A. kept B. individual C. thought D. treated43. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging44. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for45. A. winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer46. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength47. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative48. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely49. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special50. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard51. A. loss B. drain C. damage D. disorder52. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power53. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered54. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular55. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hittingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FrankensteinFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly ----it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister , as he leads an expedition （长征）to the North Pole . On the way , he meets Victor Frankenstein , who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the sur name of the guy who creates the monster . The monster doesn’t actually have a game . Anyway , Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life . After years of study , he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life . Victor intends it to be beautiful . Unfortunately , the creature turns out really hideous , and Victor runs away in terror . Although the monster is good and kind , humans are scared of it . When they mistreat it , the monster becomes angry and evil . Wanting revenge on its creator , the monster murders Dr. Frankenstein’s brother , his wife , and his best friend . When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths , he swears to track it down and kill it .This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment . The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason , and gave rise to the scientific method . Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein , “ He is a neg ative example of an Enlightenment scientist -------he pursues knowledge at any cost , and his obsession with discovering the secret of life destroys him , as well as his friends and family .” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as neces sary for the advancement of science , but not Mary Shelley . She and her husband , poet Percy Shelly , were part of the Romanic Movement in art and literature . Romancism was a reacrion against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality and reason . The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality , and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature . Frankenstein incorporates all these ideas. To Shelley , Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough ------she says that by tempering with nature , he brings about complete disaster . Frankenstein is not just a great Romantic novel . It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction . It influences a whole generation of writers , and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.56. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to ‘hideous’ in Paragraph 1?A. UnattractiveB. EngagingC. CharmingD. Handsome57. What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal weakness?A. His love of scienceB. His rejection of his own creationC. His lack of respect for natureD. His inability to form human relationship58. How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment ?A. The Romantic era emphasized emotion ; the Enlightenment emphasized reason .B. The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century ; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century .C. The Romantic era emphasized poetry ; the Enlightenment emphasized prose .D. The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries ; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery .59. What effect did “ F rankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A. It inspired books about the EnlightenmentB. It inspired technical writingC. It inspired books of poetryD. It inspired science-fiction writing60. If you are a 22-year-old nurse , you can apply for the railcard without ________.A. the signature of your director B $ 28c. application form D. passport-sized photos61. The 1/3 OFF discount may not apply for the railcard holders who travel at _______.A. 11 pm on Sunday in AugustB. 7. am on Tuesday in FebruaryC. 7 am on Monday in JulyD. 11 pm on Friday in March62. Which of the following is True according to the leaflet ?A. If you railcard doesn’t have your name signed , it will be used by someone else.B. The benefits of a railcard are transferable to your friend of your age .C. If you have no ticket but have boarded a train , you will still be eligible for a discounted ticketD. If railcard holders wish to use the Eurostar network , they must pay the full fare.The ‘ Phone Stack(堆)’GameWhenever Michael Carl , the fashion market director at Vanity Fair , goes out to dinner with friends , he plays something, called the “ phone stack” game : Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill . As smartphones continue to burrow(钻入) their way into our lives , and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further , overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks .“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need ,” Lesley M. M. Blume , a Ne w York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home .” The expectation that we must always be available to employers ,colleague, family : It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time . But that private time is more important than ever. “ Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home , where urgent e-mails from co-workers , texts from friends , Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness.A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox , like the milk tin that Brandon Holley , the former editor of lucky magazine , uses. “ If my phones is buzzing or lighting up , it’s still a distraction , so it goes in the box . “, said Ms. Holley , who lives in a r ow house in Red Hook , Brooklyn , with her son ,Smith , and husband , John .” It’s not something I want my kid to see.” Sleep is a big factor , which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom.” I don’t want to sleep next to something t hat is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails ,” said Peter Som , the fashion designer , who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight .” “It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly .”Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected , with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits . But it’s not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit . Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings ,whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition . The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out . The game gained popularity after Brian Perez, a dancer in Los Angeles , posted the idea online.63. What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the “ phone stack” game?A. His friends aren’t willing to pay for the meal voluntarily .B. He wants to do some funny things with those phonesC. He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhereD. The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy .64.Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home ?A. Because they have to do some work at homeB. Because they are expected to be always available to the outsideC. Because people have been addicted to digital devices.D. Because digital devices can enrich people’s family life.65. What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night ?A. He puts his phone in the living room .B. He ignores any information in the phoneC. He deletes all information in his phoneD. He puts his phones in a lockbox66. Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online?A. The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends.B. The game makes the host get along well with the guestC. The game can prevent children from imitating their parents’ behaviorD. The game meets people’s demand for keeping away from phones easilySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apple today ?”, Effie asked cheerfully at my window ,. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo . On credit , of course . Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just them .All pretense （借口）of payment was drooped when our funds , food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often , always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood . There were other generosities.___________Effie was not a rich woman . Her income , derived from investment she had made while running an interior decorating shop , had never exceeded $200 a month , which she supplemented by selling her apples .But she always managed to help someone poorer .Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time . She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year .” Here , darling , “ I said , “ is what I owe you ,” _____________” Give it back as I gave it to you -----a little at a time.” “ I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie , for she died a few weeks later . By now , the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times . But a curious thing began to happen .___________At that time , it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled . So the account can never be marked closed , for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her .IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. Whilethere is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 想和我一起看电影的人请举手。
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试卷有答案
2017年上海市普通⾼中等级性考试历史试卷有答案历史试卷第1页（共14页）历史试卷第2页（共14页）绝密★启⽤前2017年上海市普通⾼中学业⽔平等级性考试历史⼀、选择题（共40分，每⼩题2分。
每⼩题只有⼀个正确答案）1.早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据，通常被称为（）A .神话传说B .考古遗存C .实物资料D .⽂字实录 2.史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是（） A .姜寨遗址B .崧泽遗址C .⼆⾥头遗址D .殷墟遗址3.公元前770年，周平王把都城迁到洛⾢。
这⼀时间也可表述为（）A .公元前7世纪前期B .公元前7世纪后期C .公元前8世纪前期D .公元前8世纪后期4.战国时期，孟⼦将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说，提出（） A .重义轻利B .民贵君轻C .天⼈感应D .正⼼诚意5.“市舶之利，颇助国⽤”这种现象的发⽣得益于（）A .张骞出使西域B .遣唐使节来华C .海上丝路繁荣D .朝贡贸易推⾏6.刘知⼏认为史家著史必须不加隐讳，如是撰写，意思就是（） A .秉笔直书 B .知往鉴来 C .经世致⽤ D .祥今略古 7.“我朝罢相……以后嗣君，并不许⽴丞相。
”其中“我朝”是指（） A .秦朝B .汉朝C .唐朝D .明朝8.历史学家使⽤“原始积累”“君主专制”“⼈⽂主义”等词汇来描述（）A .西欧社会的演变B .早期资产阶级⾰命的爆发C .⼯业社会的来临D .资本主义世界体系的形成9.英国⼯业⾰命时期，出现了下列那⼀重要现象？（）A .⼿⼯⼯场建⽴B .城市化进程开始C .垄断组织产⽣D .资本全球扩张10.太⾃鸣钟设置于⼯部局，“报时报刻，远近咸闻”。
这种情景最先出现在（） A .汉⼝B .上海C .天津D .重庆 11.开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是（）A .美国独⽴战争B .法国⼤⾰命C .《共产党宣⾔》发表D .俄国⼗⽉⾰命 12.“中学为体，西学为⽤”论中，“西学为⽤”意为采⽤西⽅军事科技，“中学为体”是指（）A .以中国⽂化为本位B .以中国⽂化为辅助C .以中国⽂化为⼿段D .以中国⽂化为形式 13.在⾛向现代化的道路上，各个国家路径不同。
普陀区历史二模试卷
普陀区2011学年度第二学期高三质量调研历史试卷 2012.4一、单项选择题(30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
每题只有一个正确选项，本题组必须涂在答题卡上。
)1．在人类步入阶级社会以后，贵族和平民成为最初的基本社会等级。
下列关于这两个等级的叙述正确的是A ．中国与西欧的封建等级制度迥异B ．西欧的封臣对封君没有任何义务C ．古罗马平民与贵族利益趋向一致D ．古希腊女性也可以享受民主政治2．随着文字的演变，人类书写工具不断革新。
在纸发明之前，下列选项属于书写材料的是 ① 纸草 ② 泥板 ③ 龟甲兽骨 ④ 石头A ．① ② ③B ． ① ② ③ ④C ．② ③ ④D ．① ② ④3．有人说:“雅典的学生已成为他人的老师；雅典已使‘希腊人’一词不再表示一个种族，而表示一种精神面貌。
‛下列能代表当时雅典人“精神面貌”的是①民主思想与实践的摇篮 ②拥有后世影响最广泛的古代法律 ③拥有千形万态的海湾 ④古代西方人文精神之源A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④4．继希腊人之后，罗马人登上了地中海的历史舞台，他们征服了希腊化的东西。
建立起地跨欧、亚、非的大帝国。
然而，古罗马学者贺拉斯说，被征服的希腊人最终俘虏了罗马人。
贺拉斯所说的“俘虏”是指A ．商业征服B ．文化同化C ．宗教皈依D ．财富侵蚀5．“这一法律适用的对象是罗马人与外国人及外国人相互之间的讼争案件，它所调解的社会关系不再是一个共同血缘团体内部的关系，而是不同民族的人之间的关系。
”材料中的法律主要是指A ．《十二铜表》B ．《公民法》C ．《万民法》D ．自然法6．右图是中世纪兴起的牛津大学，其最初兴起的主要原因是A ．为传播宗教的需要B ．为宣传无神论需要C ．摆脱教会对教育控制D ．欧洲城市复兴的推动7.有人说：“西欧封建社会末期是‘人’和‘世界’被发现的时代。
‛这里的‚人‛和‚世界‛的被发现指的是A ．文艺复兴和新航路的开辟B ．文艺复兴和宗教改革C ．殖民掠夺和新航路的开辟D ．新航路开辟和启蒙运动8．王国维说：‚中国政治与文化之变革，莫剧于殷、周之际。
2023届上海市普陀区高三二模历史试题及答案
2022学年第二学期普陀区高三质量调研1. 新旧“世界七大奇迹”。
约公元前3世纪，一位地中海沿岸的旅行家提出了“世界七大奇迹”。
他心目中“奇迹”的主要依据是规制宏大。
它们分布如下（1）从上述“奇迹”的分布和具体指向看，古代文明表现出的明显特征是（单选）A.欧洲中心B.分布集中C.联系广泛D.多元发展（2）“太阳神巨像”“宙斯神庙”“阿尔忒弥斯神庙”“金字塔”等“奇迹”，反映出人类早期文明的重要特点是（单选）A.等级分化B.崇尚神灵C.重视农耕D.专制集权（3）将下列早期文明成果与上述奇迹所属的文明区域匹配。
（填写图中字母）文明成果①《荷马史诗》②象形文字③《汉谟拉比法典》文明区域____区域____区域____区域（4）吉萨金字塔群是唯一留存至今的“奇迹”，修建于约公元前2575至前2465年。
大约同时期，D地区处于（单选）A.克里特和迈锡尼文明时期B.古代城邦国家时期C.亚历山大帝国的统治时期D.拜占庭帝国统治时期2007年，瑞士“新世界七大奇迹基金会”，通过全球范围投票决定“新世界七大奇迹”。
它们分布如下（5）墨西哥奇琴·伊察金字塔和秘鲁马丘比丘遗址，分别属于古代美洲的（单选）A.玛雅文明、阿兹特克文明B.阿兹特克文明、玛雅文明C.玛雅文明、印加文明D.阿兹特克文明、印加文明（6）为“中国万里长城”简要撰写“一生中必去打卡的历史‘奇迹’”推荐理由。
（7）“新世界七大奇迹”与古代“世界七大奇迹”，在分布与具体指向上有很大不同。
你认为造成这种不同的主要因素有哪些？2. 中西方商贸回眸。
从丝路兴盛到海路大通，不仅带来中西方商贸变化，同时也产生广泛深刻的影响。
（1）根据提示，将时间轴补充完整。
（2）如果从地理环境的视角去理解“（陆上）丝绸之路”，以下名称中最合适的是（单选）A.沙漠绿洲丝绸之路B.草原丝绸之路C.游牧地区丝绸之路D.中亚丝绸之路（3）以下关于“丝绸之路”的两种历史观点，在观察视角上分别有何侧重？综合两种观点，简要谈谈“丝绸之路”的历史价值。
2017年上海市四区(杨浦、青浦、宝山、静安)高考二模历史试题及答案
上海市静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区2013届高三4月高考模拟历史试卷 2013.04注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
2. 检测时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1-30题每小题2分，第31-35题每小题3分，共75分）1.史诗中的神话情节看似荒诞不经，却是认识古代文明的重要线索。
反映地图所示文明区域历史发展的史诗是A.《吉尔伽美什》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《荷马史诗》D.《摩珂婆罗多》2.“城邦制度和直接民主两者是相互依存、互为条件的。
”雅典城邦为直接民主提供的一个重要条件是A. 城邦人口相对集中，互相比较熟悉B. 城邦人口较少，而且公民数量更少C. 城邦公民不从事劳动，闲暇时间多D. 城邦政务简单，人人都有能力管理3.屋大维的顾问抱怨说：“麻烦在于人口众多，管理事务繁杂。
因为公民包括了种族和能力上形形色色的人，他们的秉性和愿望更是千差万别，所以统治起来困难至极。
”罗马为此制定的一系列的法令统称为A．铜表法B．公民法C．万民法D．自然法4.“诸侯朝天子曰述职。
一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。
”这段材料反映的历史时期在A. 殷商后期B. 西周初期C. 春秋时期D. 战国时期5.“当否定种姓制度并对不同于终级客观实在的灵魂的信仰发出挑战的时候，就诞生了一种广为流传的宗教，它迷住了整个东亚。
”材料中的“宗教”是A．基督教B．伊斯兰教C．佛教D．道教6.“安拉是大慈大悲者和怜悯者，世界上只有真主，默罕默德是他的先知，在这一刻，十字架被新月所代替；圣索菲亚大教堂变成了清真寺……”此处的“新月”是指A. 罗马帝国B. 蒙古帝国C. 奥斯曼帝国D. 东罗马帝国7.在春秋战国时期，世卿世禄制逐渐为建立专职官僚制度所取代，在以下改革措施或政策中，体现这一变化趋势的是①奖励军功②推行县制③什伍连坐制④重农抑商A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③8.“早期汉代统治者基本上延续了秦代的政府制度，但汉高祖作了对中央集权统治来说引人注目也可能是必要的一个退步。
上海市长宁、金山、青浦区2017届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)历史.doc
2016学年第二学期高三历史教学质量检测试卷考生注意：1．考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1. 商朝历史之所以被称为信史，最有力的证据是A ．B ．C ．D ．2. 试图以“恪守周礼”来解决春秋时代“礼崩乐坏”局面的思想家是 A.孔子 B.孟子 C. 庄子 D. 荀子3. 中国历史上第一个大一统中央集权体制确立于A ．公元前3世纪初期B ．公元前3世纪末期C ．公元前2世纪初期D ．公元前2世纪末期4. 通过政治权力的介入，儒家价值观逐渐成为主流意识形态。
这一现象始于 A ．西周 B.东周 C. 西汉 D.西晋5. 汉初统治者采取“无为而治”、“与民休息”的政策，形成了“吏安其官”、“民乐其业”的社会景象，史称A ．文景之治B ．光武中兴C ．贞观之治D ．康乾盛世6. 下令说汉语、穿汉服、用汉姓、尊孔教、以孝治国的少数民族政治家是 A ．汉武帝 B ．孝文帝 C ．松赞干布 D ．皇太极7. 某同学对公元3~10世纪中国历史朝代更替进行整理，图中空白处应填的是三国 西晋东晋隋唐A ．B ．C ．D ．8. 16世纪中叶，一种新颖的异质文化开始导入中国传统文化系统。
下列作品属于这一异质文化的是A.《梦溪笔谈》B.《几何原本》C.《四库全书》D.《古今图书集成》9. 为美国1787年宪法的制订提供了理论依据的是A ．《人权宣言》B ．《法国民法典》C ．《权利法案》D ．《论法的精神》10. 英国工业革命中，最早呈现出“需求引起发明”模式的产业部门是A ．毛纺织业B ．棉纺织业C ．矿冶业D ．交通运输业11.“工业”、“工厂”、“中产阶级”、“工人阶级”、“铁路”……这些流行语会集中出现在下列哪一个年代A.革命的年代：1789~1848B.资本的年代：1848~1875C.帝国的年代：1875~1914D.极端的年代：1914~199112. 与右图喻指的历史现象对应的历史时期是 A.15~16世纪 B.17~18世纪C.19世纪末20世纪初D.20世纪中叶以后 13. 有学者认为：有关德国方面的条约过于严厉，……给阿道夫·希特勒打开了方便之门……。
上海市闵行区2017届高三下学期质量调研（二模）历史试卷（含答案）
上海市闵⾏区2017届⾼三下学期质量调研（⼆模）历史试卷（含答案）闵⾏区2016学年第⼆学期⾼三年级质量调研考试历史试卷考⽣注意：１、本次考试为机器阅卷，答案须填写在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律不给分。
答卷前，考⽣务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及考⽣号填写清楚。
答题时客观题⽤２B铅笔按要求涂写，主观题⽤⿊⾊⽔笔填写。
２、本试卷共有28 题，共 6 页。
满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。
３、考试后只交答题纸，试卷由考⽣⾃⼰保留。
⼀、选择题（每⼩题2分，共40分。
每题只有⼀个正确选项）1．孔⼦是中国古代伟⼤的思想家，但他对所处时代未能认清的是A.礼崩乐坏，社会动荡C.民不聊⽣，苛政凶猛B.时代转型，社会进步D.名分紊乱，等级失序2.有史家认为，隋唐从某种意义上来说是⼀个王朝，这主要是因为唐继承了隋的A.疆域B.经济C.制度D.宗教3.宋代得天下，并未能真正统⼀全国。
他们的⼤敌□□，已经先于宋⽴国有五⼗多年的历史。
⽂中“□□”应是A.西夏B.辽国C.⾦国D.蒙古4.“⾰中书省，归其政于六部……置殿阁⼤学⼠……视前代宰执，迥乎异矣。
”该材料可能出⾃A．《新唐书》B．《资治通鉴》C．《元史》D．《明史》5.近代列强在华的租界制度多以上海的租界为蓝本，⽽此“蓝本”规则主要体现在A.《南京条约》B.《虎门条约》C.《上海租地章程》D.⼯部局“⾏政”规划图6.⼀位美国学者指出，第⼆次鸦⽚战争期间，美国只是“给予联军以道义上的⽀持和合作”，却在战后获得了很多权益。
其中⼀项权益是A．获得军费赔偿C．在华开设⼯⼚B．进驻北京使馆区（界）D．在长江⼝岸⾃由航⾏7.“当发现新航路的消息传遍整个西班⽛以后，他便成为闻名全国的英雄，西班⽛国王和王后以最⾼的礼仪迎接他。
”这位英雄就是A．迪亚⼠B．达?伽马C．哥伦布D．麦哲伦8.“我不要农民过的优厚，但我要防⽌俄国的暴动。
我认为，我们要农民同⼟地割裂就会点燃俄国”。
为此，“我”做的是A.解放农奴，不给⼟地C.强化农奴制巩固统治B.解放农奴，赎买份地D.效法西欧，发展⼯业9.“他将⾰命期间⾃由与民主的精神和资产阶级道德利益予以巧妙地结合，其对外征伐与扩张对整个欧洲乃⾄全世界带来了有意义深远的变⾰”。
2017年上海市松江区高考历史二模试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市松江区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分．每题只有一个正确选项）1．下列资料中，最能印证中华文明起源是“漫天星斗，八方雄起”的是（）A．《史记•殷本纪》 B．三皇五帝的神话传说C．殷墟出土的甲骨文D．各地发现的史前文明遗址2．“仁、义、礼、智、信、恕、忠、孝、悌”的主张出自（）A．儒家B．道家C．法家D．佛教3．完成如图迁都壮举的是（）A．秦始皇B．孝文帝C．唐玄宗D．明太祖4．古代被誉为“东西方宗教、艺术、语言及新技术交流的文化干线”的丝绸之路，其开通者是（）A．汉武帝B．张骞C．利玛窦D．徐光启5．如图所示的辽、西夏和北宋的关系，出现于（）A．9世纪B．10世纪C．11世纪D．12世纪6．《哈佛中国史》将公元前221年至20世纪初期的中国史，分为六个帝国时代，其中符合唐朝的历史特征的是（）A ．早期中华帝国B ．分裂的帝国C ．世界性的帝国D ．最后的中华帝国7．下列文化典籍中，编纂于康乾盛世的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．抓关键词是历史学习的方法之一。
与“17世纪80年代”“社会上层政变”“不流血”等关键词相吻合的历史事件是（ ）A ．英国“光荣革命”B ．美国独立战争C ．德意志统一D ．俄国十月革命9．导致如图英国各行业就业人数占总就业人数的比例（%）变化的主要原因是（ ）A ．圈地运动B ．君主专制C ．新航路开辟D ．工业革命10．“这场以人权对抗神权、以法律对抗专制、以科学对抗蒙昧的运动，是欧洲的第二次思想解放运动”。
这场运动是（ ）A ．宗教改革B ．文艺复兴C ．启蒙运动D ．社会主义思潮11．如图漫画体现了作者希望将日本联结成为一体，喻指日本明治维新中的哪一改革举措（ ）A ．“四民平等”B ．“文明开化”C ．“废藩置县”D ．“殖产兴业”12．下列来自课本目录的标题，其表述实际上已隐含着作者某种价值判断的是（ ）A．社会结构与生活方式的变化B．20世纪初德国工业产值世界第二C．“三国同盟”与“三国协约”形成D．巴尔干成为“欧洲火药桶”13．图中的“？”应填（）A．《南京条约》B．《天津条约》C．《北京条约》D．《马关条约》14．如图众议院聘书及银质徽章颁发于（）A．1912年B．1918年C．1927年D．1937年15．19世纪30年代，为“把满洲从中国本土分裂出来，自成一区，置日本势力之下”，日本发动了（）A．九一八事变B．华北事变C．七七事变D．八一三事变16．“把美国人民从苦难和经济大萧条中拯救出来，由于他的提倡和支持，世界上才有了联合国。
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2016学年第二学期普陀区高三质量调研
历史试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题做在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分。
每题只有一个正确选项）
1．以下成果，属于古代东方文明的是
A．汉穆拉比法典 B．荷马史诗
C．十二铜表法 D．玛雅文化
2．关于炎帝、黄帝传说的史料价值，说法准确的是
A．是中华文明源远流长的可靠证据
B．与《史记》记载相互印证故可信
C．反映了早期先民创世的集体记忆
D．在传播中经后人加工虚构无价值
3．具有“社会动荡中的大变革”“思想活跃的多元文化”特征的时代是A．殷商社会 B．春秋战国
C．秦汉帝国 D．宋元时期
4．打破血缘世袭关系和世族的垄断，使“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”成为可能的是A．分封制B．郡县制
C．文官体制D．科举制
5．以下历史事件，命名方式与众不同的是
A．孝文帝改革B．贞观之治
C．开元盛世D．康乾盛世
6．强调集体议政重要性的中央行政机构是
A．秦朝的皇帝B．隋唐的三省
C．明朝的内阁D．清朝军机处
7．右图白底部分是某王朝的局部疆域图，该王朝
是
A．秦朝B．唐朝
C．元朝D．清朝
8．右图漫画反映当时我国对外贸易的特点是
A．闭关锁国
B．榷场贸易
C．丝路贸易
D．朝贡贸易
9．“17世纪40年代的政变使一个国王掉了脑袋，1688年政变使另一个国王失去了王位”的国家是
A．英国B．法国C．德国D．美国
10．表明法国以法律为基础的资产阶级权利取代了以君主意志为标志的封建特权的文献是A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》
C．《人权宣言》D．《解放黑奴宣言》
11．“在战争中联邦得到维护和改造,维护了合众国的存在”，材料中“战争”的领导者是A．华盛顿B．林肯C．罗斯福D．杜鲁门
12．“经济大萧条”“法西斯”“自由资本主义”“社会主义”这些热词对应的时代是A．17世纪B．18世纪C．19世纪D．20世纪
13．右图宣传画寓指
A．国际联盟
B．世界反法西斯联盟
C．联合国
D．北大西洋公约组织
14．历史上洋务运动有很多名称：“夷务”“自强新政”“地主阶级自救运动”等。
其中体现革命史观的是
A．夷务B．自强新政
C．洋务运动D．地主阶级自救运动
15．规定在各通商口岸“得自由从事各种制造工业”，对中国经济带来致命伤的条约是A．《南京条约》B．《天津条约》
C．《马关条约》D．《辛丑条约》
16．其“新”在于宣扬进化论和资产阶级民权思想的是
A．戊戌维新B．清末新政
C．新文化运动D．新中国成立
17．右图为“贪食小犬死不足惜”的时人漫画，反映的时局
是
A．护国运动
B．五四运动
C．改订新约
D．一二∙九运动
18．“工农踊跃当红军，英明领袖来掌舵，革命磅礴向前进”，歌曲颂扬的是A．中共一大B．中共二大
C．遵义会议D．中共七大
19．“使人再一次感到建国二十二年以来的中国，总算回到了国际社会”，评价的是A．倡导和平共处五项原则B．恢复联合国合法席位
C．实现中、美关系正常化D．成为世贸组织成员国
20．二战后西欧国家逐步组建起一个经济联合体，希望通过它来避免重新爆发战争。
它当是A．国际货币基金组织B．世界银行
C．马歇尔计划D．欧洲共同体
二、综合分析题（60分）
（一）儒家文化与古代中国（16分）
儒家文化是中国的传统文化。
儒家思想自创立以来，不断随时势变化，也对古代中国产生深远影响。
问题：
21．完成以下“儒家思想的发展流变”表格。
（10分）
22．儒家文化对古代中国产生深远影响：政治上形成了以⑥专制为核心的中央集权统治；司法上，⑦成为古代法律的基本特征；北宋司马光的《⑧》等史书则体现了儒家思想对传统史学的观念影响。
（6分）
（二）留美风波与近代中国（19分）
1872年，清政府派首批留学生赴美学习，并在美设留学事务所。
1881年，事务所被撤销，百二十名留学生凄然返国。
阅读材料，回答问题：
材料一：拟选聪颖幼童，送赴泰西各国书院，学习军政、船政、步算、制造诸学，约计十余年业成而归，使西人擅长之技，中国皆能谙悉，然后可以渐图自强。
——曾国藩、李鸿章《奏选派幼童附美肄业办理章程折》（1871年）材料二：据（某赴美公使）奏称：“外洋风俗，流弊多端，各学生腹少儒书，德性未坚，尚未究彼技能，先已沾其恶习，即使竭力整顿，亦觉防范难周，亟应将该局裁撤”。
——奕《奏请撤回留美学生肄业学生折》（1881年）材料三：（时任耶鲁大学校长朴德手笔）总理衙门鉴：“贵国派遣之青年学生，自抵美以来，人人能善用其光阴，以研究学术。
以故于各种科学之进步，成绩极佳。
论其道德，尤无一人不优美高尚。
”
——容闳《西学东渐记》问题：
23．留美风波发生期间，中国正在进行①，急需新式人才。
美国则刚经过60年代的②，维护了国家的统一；并在70年代进入③时期，科学技术突飞猛进。
（6分）
24．材料一中选派学生赴美留学的目的是；材料二中要求撤回留美学生的原因是；材料三相较于材料二，其看法有何不同。
（6分）
25．综合上述材料，谈谈你对赴美留学被终止原因的看法？（7分）
（三）思想与时代（25分）
阅读材料，回答问题：
材料一：但丁、达芬奇等是15-16世纪这场思想文化运动的代表人物。
例如，但丁在代表作《神曲》中，将许多死去的教皇、主教和贪官污吏统统打入地狱，甚至在火窟中为当时的教皇预留了一个位置，而那些贤明的君主则都安置在天堂里。
材料二：17-18世纪，一批先进的思想家高举理性大旗，掀起新一轮思想解放运动。
例如，卢梭主张：“人们应自由订立社会契约，组成国家，社会契约就是共同意志的体现，代表所有人的权利与自由，这是至高无上的人民主权，不可侵犯。
”
材料三：马克思、恩格斯在发表于1848年的《共产党宣言》中写道：“我们的时代，资产阶级时代，却有一个特点：它使阶级对立简单化了。
整个社会日益分裂为两大敌对的阵营，分裂为两大相互直接对立的阶级：资产阶级和无产阶级。
”
问题：
26．材料一、二所涉及的思想运动，以及材料三所标志理论的名称分别是什么？（6分）27．简述上述三种思想产生的社会背景。
（6分）
28．结合材料和所学知识，你如何看待思想与时代的关系？（13分）
普陀区2016学年第二学期高三质量调研历史试卷
参考答案
二、非选择题（共60分）
（一）儒家文化与古代中国（16分）
21．①周公；②春秋（东周）；③仁和礼；④董仲舒；⑤（南）宋（每格2分）22．⑥君主；⑦援礼入法；⑧资治通鉴（每格2分）
(二) 留美风波与近代中国（19分）
23．①洋务运动；②南北战争（或内战）；③第二次工业革命。
（每格2分）
24．为自强培养近代新式人才；沾染西方恶习，抛弃儒家传统；学生成绩优秀品德高尚。
（每格2分）
25．观点3分，论述4分。
可从保守势力的阻碍、动机与效果的偏差（超越“中体西用”的底线）等不同角度回答，只要言之成理，有论有据都可给分。
(三) 思想与时代（25分）
26．文艺复兴（人文主义）；启蒙运动（思想）；科学社会主义（马克思主义）。
（每格2分）
27．文艺复兴：西欧社会走出中世纪时期，反对教会专制腐败。
（2分）
启蒙运动：早期资本主义经济发展和资产阶级革命时期，反对封建专制和宗教神学。
（2分）
科学社会主义：工业革命时期，反对资产阶级的压迫。
（2分）
（大意正确，即可给分）
28．（13分）本问采用分项评分法。
评分观察要素：观点2分，史实与材料4分，论述5分，组织2分。
视角参考：思想根植于时代、思想引领时代等。
（言之成理均可）。