深圳小学英语4下知识点总结及练习unit7

四年级下册Unit 7 My day Ⅰ单元基础知识

（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）

【原文在线】P34

【练习】仿照Kitty的一天，以第一人称描述“我的一天”

1.I get up at half past six.

2. I brush my teeth at .

3. 4. .

5. 6. . 【原文在线】P36

【小试牛刀】

1.What time do Min and Mog start to work?

__________________________________

2. What do they do all night?

__________________________________

3. What time do they go to bed?

__________________________________

4. What do they do every day?

________________________________

Ⅱ 知识详解

[词汇全解]

1. 【复习】go 相关用法

【原文链接】Kitty goes to school at a quarter past to eight. 【拓展】go 的常用用法 凯蒂7:45去学校。

①一般现在时中，go 的三单形式为“goes ”

e.g. I go to my grandparents ’ home every weekend.

我每周末都去我爷爷奶奶家。

②【固定搭配】go down 落下(反义词: rise 升起)

e.g. The sun goes down in the evening.

太阳晚上落下。

go to school 去学校 go to bed 去睡觉 go to work 去工作

2. 【get 】 收到；接到；获得，得到

e.g. I can get some bread from my mother. 我能从我妈妈哪里得到一些面包。 【固定搭配】 get up 起床

get on the bus 上车 get off the bus 下车

3.【复习】have(三单形式：has)

【原文链接】Kitty and her mother have breakfas t together. 凯蒂和她妈妈一起吃饭。

①表示“有” “拥有”的意思时，强调“所属关系”。其主语常为“人或物”。如： e.g. I have many new books ．我有许多新书。

②、“have ＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。have breakfast ／lunch ／supper 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。 e.g. I have breakfast at 8 o ’clock in the morning. 我早上八点钟吃早餐。

③、“have ＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。

如：have (some) bread 吃面包， have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋， have some water 喝点水

④、“have ＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：

have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ．．．)喝一点(……) have a look 看一看 have a cold 感冒

⑤、“have ＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：

have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

①go to + 地点名词

（school 学校/ library 图书馆/ museum 博物馆

/park 公园/ cinema 电影院）

②go + 动词ing ，表示“去…”(娱乐体育活动)

go fishing 去钓鱼 go dancing 去跳舞

go hunting 去打猎 go riding 去骑马

go shopping 去逛街 go swimming 去游泳

【区别】There be 和have

e.g. There's a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。

e.g. Peter has a fun storybook. 小王有本有趣的故事书。

【小试牛刀】用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。

1. I___ __a good fa ther and a good mother.

2. ______________many children on the hill.

3. He_________a mirror.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. My parents___________some nice pictures. 14. _____________some maps on the wall.

4.【区别】many. much, a lot, a lot of

【原文链接】At eight o ’clock, they start to work. They catch a lot of mice.

八点钟，他们开始工作。他们抓了很多老鼠。

【many,a lot of, much 】的区别

many,a lot of, much ，这三个词都是表示“许多” 是用来修饰可数名词，

much 用来修饰不可数名词，

a lot of 则可以用来修饰可数与不可数名词。

如：Peter has many friends. (可数名词的前面) 彼得有很多朋友。

Kitty has much bread and milk. (不可数名词的前面) 凯蒂有很多面包和牛刀。 Lisa has a lot of friends. ( 可数名词的前面) 丽萨有很多朋友。

注意： a lot 是副词性短语，用来修饰动词。比如： eat a lot 吃很多， learn a lot 学很多。

【小试牛刀】用many,much 填空：

①He _________a good friend. ②They__________ some masks. ③We ___________some flowers.

④My father____________ a new bike. ⑤My parents ___________a old car. ⑥Our teachers ___________a basketball.

⑦Does Lucy any cousins? ⑧My mother doesn ’t a son. 1. What do you have for your breakfast everyday? ( )

2. Peter has a big family and he has five cousins. ( )

3. Would you like to have some orange juice? ( )

4. Our school will have a sport meeting tomorrow. ( )

1.How _____ is that skirt?

2. How ______ people are there in your family?

3. How _______ rice do you need?

4. I have _____toys in my house.

5. How ______ bread is there in the bo

5.时间的表达方式

【拓展】①.当分钟数为15分钟是，用名词quarter表示

7:15 a quarter past seven

8:45 a quarter to nine

②.当分钟数为30分钟时，可用half 表示

9:30 half past nine

时刻表示法举例

几点整“钟点数+o’clock”来表示

（o’clock常省去）

It is one o’clock.

几

点

几

分

半小

时内

（包

括半

小

时）

“分钟数+past+钟点数”表

示past意为“过”

half past three

3:30

a quarter past four

4:15

five past seven

7:30 超半

小时

“分钟数+to+钟点数”来表

示to意为“差”

a quarter to five

ten to nine

?直接表达方式

①整点时间：基数词+o’clock（o’clock可以省略）

8:00 eight (o’clock)

②非整点时间：按“钟点数+分钟数”的顺序直接读出时间

11: 05 eleven five; 6:40 six forty

?简单表达方式

①如果＜30分钟，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，“几点过几分”

4:20 twenty past four; 1:08 eight past one

②如果＞30分钟，用“分钟数+to+钟点数”表示，“差几分到几点”

8:35 twenty-five to nine; 3:44 sixteen to four

o’clo ck

a quarter past

a quarter to

half past

【固定句型】What time is it? 现在几点？

It’s …现在....

时间直接法间接法

8:57

10:15

4:00

5:30

12:45

7:26

9:03