必修三第一课第二框教案

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人教新课标必修3全册教案(unit1-5)

Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.Teaching aims of this unitTalk about festivals and celebrationsTalk about the ways to express request and thanksLearn to use Modal verbsWrite a similar story with a different ending2.Sentence patterns:Request:Could/ Would you please…?Could I have…?Could we look at…?I look forward to…May I see…?Thanks:It’s very kind of you…Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot.I’d love to.It was a pleasure…Don’t mention it.You are most welcome.3.Modal verbs:May might, can could will would shall should must canThe first period Speaking1.Teaching aims:V ocabulary: take place, lunar, festival, Army Day, Christmas, dress upPhrases: Would you like … Could I have…?Might I offer help…? May I see…?You should try…Could we like at…?Can you suggest…? We might take…Teaching ProceduresStep I Leading inT: Hello, everybody! Welcome back to school! Did you have a good time in your winter holidays?Ss. Yes. Of course!T: When did you feel most happy and excited?Ss: At the Spring Festival.T: Who can tell us why? Any volunteers?S1: Because it is the most important festival in our country.S2: Because I got a lot of lucky money from my parents.S3: Because I needn’t study at fe stivals and there was a lot of delicious food to eat.How great.S4: Because I met my cousins and friends who I hadn’t seen for a long time.T. Very food! I am glad to hear that. Today we will talk about festivals, which are meant to celebrate important events. Please think about some other festivals. Can you name just a few?Ss: New year, Yuan xiao festival…:T: Quite right. That’s called the Lantern’s Festival. How about some other festivals?Ss: The Army Day, International Labour’s Day, National Day, T omb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Day…T: You have done a good job, boys and girls! .Step ⅡWarming –upFestivals are meant to celebrate important events. Different countries have different festivals. Work in groups and lost five Chinese festivals that you know.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. The first one is given to you as an example.Step ⅢPre- readingDiscuss in groups of four1.What’s your favourite holiday of the yea r? Why?2.What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you likespending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like best---the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?Step ⅣAssignment1.Consolidation2.Listening to the material again after class to be familiar with it.3.Homework: Collect as much information about festivals as possible.The second period ReadingTeaching Aims1.V ocabulary: starve, starvation, plenty, satisfy ancestor lamps lead feast bone originin memory of dress up trick poet arrival national gain independencegather agricultural European custom awards watermelon handsomerooster admire look forward to religious as though have fun with daily 2.To enable the students to know the earliest festivals with reasons for them and four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world3.To enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases about festivals.4.Teach the basic reading skills: skimming and scanning.5.Try to compare and make conclusion s of different festivals.Step ⅠRevision1.Greetings.2.Review the new words of this part.3.Check the students’ homework---festivalsStep ⅡReading1.ScanningT: Open your books and turn to page on e. I’d like you to do the scanning. Read the text quickly and accurately to get the main idea and answer the 6 questions on Page3. ( Ask the student to look through the questions and then read the text silently.)( Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class. Show the suggested answers on the screen.)2.Intensive reading( Allow the students to read aloud and carefully this time to understand the main ideas of each paragraph and the important details)T: Read the text loudly for a second time and them try to tell if these sentences are True or False.3.Reading and discussionT: Read the text a third time and then work impairs to do Exercise 2 on Page 3.( Let the students have enough time to read the passage carefully and discuss the chart with their partners. Encourage them to expand their answers according to their ownexperiences.)4.Explanation(In this part try to help the students analyse the difficult, long and complex sentences and guess the meaning of the new words; ask them to deal with the language points in the context.)T: Now I will discuss some important sentences and phrases in the passage.a.Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.b.In memory ofc.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.d.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and becausea season of agricultural work is over.e.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward tothe end of winter and to the coming of spring.f.The country is covered with cherry flowers so that it looks as though it mightbe covered with pink snow.The suggested explanation:a.An attributive clause.The sentence means people hold some festivals either to show respect to the dead or to make their ancestors happy in case they might come back to do harm.b.in memory of … serving to recall sb, to keep him fresh in people’ minds.He wrote a poem in memory of his dearest wife, who died in an accident.in honor of ( showing great respect or high public regard)in hopes/the hope of (hoping)in defence of (defending)c. a noun phrase followed by an attributive clause as the appositived.two clauses for reasone.energy→energetic adj. ( full of or done with energy)look forward to ( to is a preposition here.)devote to, be/get used to, get down to , stick toe.g. I’m lo oking forward to hearing from you.Step ⅢListeningT: Now I will play the tape for you. You can just listen with your books closed or look at your books or read in a low voice together with the tape. It’s up to you. After listening, please write down three things that most festivals seem to have in common.( Comprehending Ex.3 on Page 3).The third period Learning about languageTeaching aims:1.Let the students know the usage of modal verbs.2.Enable the students to recognize the words and expressions in the reading passageaccording to what mean the same as them.Step ⅠGreeting and Revision( Ask some students to retell the text we learned .)StepⅡ. Practicing the useful words and expressionsT: As we know, there are two important kinds of verbs---transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. But many intransitive verbs have the structure “verb+preposition+objects ” Can you give me some examples?Ss: Sure. Such as look at the picture, hear from my friends, listen to the radio and so on.T: Ok. Now turn to page 4, Ex. 4. You are to make some sentences of your own, using the words given.S1. I’m looking forward to hearing form my friendS2: We are talking about verbs.S3: Would you like to talk with me?S4: Who can think of an effective solution to the problem?S5: Please think about my proposal.Step ⅢUseful StructuresT: Let’s come to the next part. This part is about modal verbs. You are to read the sentences in Ex. 1 and then to find out and write down different sentences with modal verbs form the reading passage and try to explain their meanings. If you have any difficulty in understanding them you can refer to Grammar in Pages 92---94Step ⅣSumming up and home workT: Boys and girls, today we have practiced useful words and phrases of this unit and the usage of modal verbs. I think it is not easy for you to master them, after class you should review them.Homework1.Practice of WBP42EX.1,2,3.2.Please find out10 sentences with modal verbs, and try to get their meanings.The fourth period ListeningTeaching aims:1.V ocabulary: go with, the big bands, musicians, over and over again, for sale, getused to, the winners of this year’s awards for the best costumes2.Enable the students to know how to get the key words to understand theconversation about the carnival parade, to talk about sth happened and express request and thanks.Step ⅠRevisionAfter checking the WB Ex. 1,2,3 the teacher ask the students to give examples about modal verbs and try to explain them.Step ⅡWarming upT: By the way, what’s the topic of this unit?Ss: Festivals around the world.T: Would you like to know something more about festivals around the world?Ss: Of course.T: Now I will show you several pictures. What’s the festival called?Ss: Carnival.T: Yes. This class we will listen to a dialogue about carnivals. First look through the four questions in listening part to find out the listening points.Step ⅢListeningT: I will play the tape for you twice. Please listen carefully and pay much attention to the important points. For the first time you are to make notes beside thequestions. For the second time, you should write down the answers andthen check them with your partners.( It’s important to encourage the students to adapt their present knowledge anyskill to a variety of situations wherever they can. Make sure to allow various expressions of the answers. Do not demand the same words form all students.)Step ⅣSpeakingThis part is intended to give the students the opportunity to practice a telephone conversation using the functional items for requests and thanks. Thepolite form of English are important and should be practiced in a varietyof situations.Step ⅤListening taskT: There are about 10 minutes left. Let’s come to listening task. Turn to pag e 43and look at the pictures. They have something in common. Can you find it out?Ss: They are all about festivals bout the dead.T: That’s right. I will play the tape for you. For the first time you should try towrite down the name of the country where the festival are held. For the next two times you should do Ex2. You can make a brief note first and then complete the chart,according to which you can make a report.The fifth period Extensive readingTeaching aims:1.V ocabulary: heart-broken, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, drownone’s sadness in coffee, set off for, remind somebody of something,2.Learn to compare the festivals in China and in western countries.Step ⅠRevisionCheck homeworkStep ⅡReading (1)T: As we know, there are all kinds of festivals around the world. We have talked about two Chinese festivals for the dead. Today we are going ti read a sad story, which is to introduce a cross cultural view of lovers’ festival—Qi Qiao and Valentine’s Day. NowT: I think you have got the general idea of the passage. Now please read the passage once more and answer the questions on Page 8.Step ⅢDiscussion and writingT: That’s for the reading part of the passage. Please think about the ending of the story. Are you satisfied with the ending? Different people have different opinions to a matter. Now any one of you have an opportunity to make up an ending to the story. Please engage imaginatively in the story and use your own ideas. Try to use the vocabulary and structures you have learned of you like.Step ⅣReading(2)T: Let’s come to another passage about carnival in Quebec. Please turn to Page 44, read it quickly and answer the questions in Page 45. Five minutes for you.Added material:Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in November is celebrate d as ‘Thanksgiving Day’ People thank God for his blessings. People can ‘Thank’ friends, foes and anyone for the experiences, happiness and sunshine they bring into their lives. Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in America during the second winter in the new world. The first winter had been bad as nearly half of the people had perished due to lack of food and bad weather. But the following year, with the help of Indians who showed them how to plant Indian corn, the pilgrims had successful harvest. Governor William Bradford decided that December 13, 1621 be set aside for feasting and prayer. The Indians were invited to share the festival. Since than, Thanksgiving Day is been celebrated in America. However, it was only in 1941, the Congress in a joint resolution named the fourth Sunday in November as the official Thanksgiving Day.Dating back, it is known that the Council thought to appoint and set apart the 29th day of June, as a day of Solemn Thanksgiving and praise to God for his Goodness and Favour. The First Thanksgiving Proclamation was however on June 20, 1676. The governing council of Charlestown, Massachusetts, held a meeting to determine how best to express thanks for the good fortune that had seen their community securely established. By unanimous vote they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29 as a day of thanksgiving, It is also known that the Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. It is believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year without the help of the natives The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "thanksgiving" observance. It lasted three days.Thanksgiving, as we know it today, has come a long way from the Pilgrim's harvest festival in 1621. It is an event that seems, as each year goes by, to reinvent itself and to expand its meaning to larger vistas. Maybe this is the real significance of the occasion; for as we continue to change and grow as a people, there are an increasing number of things for which we can be thankful.HalloweenThe ancient Druids 督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passingof one season to the next, holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts（凯尔特人）would douse （插入水中, 把弄熄, 弄湿）all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland.Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp （喘息, 气喘）of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), sotherefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down （把...弄清楚）for the winter ahead.They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling （巡游）for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and otherofferings to the Druidic deities（神, 神性）. It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked （揭穿, 拆穿假面具, 暴露）as myth.This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern. According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster（顽皮的人, 爱开玩笑的人）. One night Jack tricked thedevil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember（灰烬, 余烬）(carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]芜箐, 芜箐甘蓝) to warm him and light his way.In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.EasterOn Good Friday, Jesus Christ was executed by crucifixion. His body was taken down from the cross, and buried in a cave. The tomb was guarded and an enormous stone was put over the entrance, so that no-one could steal the bod y. On the following Sunday, some women visited the grave and found that the stone had been moved, and that the tomb was empty. Jesus himself was seen that day, and for days afterwards by many people. His followers realised that God had raised Jesus from the dead.Hot Cross BunsHot Cross buns are still made all over England around Easter time. At one time, buns with a cross on them were made all through Lent. They were banned by Oliver Cromwell and brought back again at the time of the Restoration. For a time they were only available on Good Friday but now they can be bought during the month leading up to Easter. Whole meal hot cross buns are becoming more popular each year.The Easter EggAs with the Easter Bunny and the holiday itself, the Easter Egg predates the Christian holiday of Easter. The exchange of eggs in the springtime is a custom that was centuries old when Easter was first celebrated by Christians.From the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures. Eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant, colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certain flowers.Today, children hunt colored eggs and place them in Easter baskets along with the modern version of real Easter eggs -- those made of plastic or chocolate candy.O-bon FestivalBon DanceDuring o-bon, bon odori (folk dances) are held all over Japan. The kind of dance varies from area to area. People wearing yukata (summer kimono) go to theneighborhood shrine, temple, or park and dance around a yagura (stage) set up there. Anyone can participate in the dance. Join the circle and imitate what others are doing. Awa odori of Tokushima and bon odori at Yasukuni Shrine, Tokyo are very famous.Also, Toro Nagashi (floating paper lanterns) are held in some areas. On the evening of the 15th, people send off ancestor's spirits with a paper lantern, lit by a candle inside and floated down a river to the ocean. Fireworks displays (Hanabi-taikai) are often held during o-bon. It is a typical Japanese summer scene to see hanabi. Since o-bon is an important family gathering time, many people return to their hometowns during o-bon. Most businesses are closed during this time. Although it is crowded everywhere, it is common for many people take trips during o-bon, too. The beginning and end of o-bon are marked with terrible traffic jams. Airports, train stations, and highways are jammed with travelers. I recommend you do not travel around o-bon!Unit2 Healthy eatingTeaching Aims of this unit1.Talk about healthy eating2.Making suggestions or giving advice on diet3.Distinguish the meanings of Modal verbs4.Make a balanced menu5.V ocabulary:6.fiber,digestion,bean,slim,curiosity,lie,debt,glare,limit,benefit,item,protective getrid of, throw away, get away with, tell lies, earn one’s living in debt ,set out run one’s business ,carry on7.Speaking: Practice talking about your ideas; practice giving suggestions andadvice, practiceseeing the doctor.8. The use o f ought toThe first period Warming up and readingStep ⅠWarming upReview the words of foods by showing their pictures. First, ask students to list the foods they like best. Then tick off 3 of them they eat most often. Second, show the three groups of foods and see which group their foods belong to. Third, ask the students to tell us in what ways their foods help them grow.Step ⅡPre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions with their partners in this part. Then askthem to report their work. This part will help the students understand the text.T: Please look at the slide show and discuss the questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask you to report your work. Are you clear?Step ⅢReadingGet the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading. Give the students a couple o f minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell the students to read the text silently and then ask for the main idea of the text on the slide show with their partners. Encourage the students to express their ideas.1.Fast readingIn this part ask the students to read the text quickly for the first time and find out the main idea of the text. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. Before reading show the tasks and let the students read the tasks first. This text will help them have a good understanding of the text.a.The two restaurants supplied the healthy diet.b.The reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was so popular withcustomers.c.Wang Pengwei found out why he had lost his customers and decidedto win them back2.Careful readingT: Now it is time for us to read the text carefully and decide which sentences are true. Then correct the false ones. First read the sentences.ually Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people. (T )b.Yong Hui served a balanced diet. ( F)c.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a gooddiet. (F)d.Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in hisreataurant. (T)e.Yong Hui’s menu gives them energy foods. (F )f.Wang Pengwei’s menu gives tem foods containing fiber. (F )g.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.(F )h.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu. (F )Step ⅣComprehendingBy now, the students have had a further understanding of the text.Let the students read the text again and find out the differences between the two restaurant.T: Now please read the text again and fill in the chart together with your partner.T: Until now we have known what’s wrong with both restaurant. What does it matter if you only eat at one of the restaurant?S1:…S2:…S3:…T: You all have a point here. But what will they do? We will see it next period.Facing the serious competiton Wang wasn’t lost in sadness and he didn’t quarrel with his competitor either. He went to the library to learn more about healthy eating and made his menu better than Yong Hui’s menu. Do you think we should follow his example?Ss: Yes.T: Now let’s deal with some language points. Turn to page 10, let’s look at the sentences:a.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.This sentence means that the second action “feeling very frustrated”happened together with the main action “sat”. Pay attention to the form (v-ing) of the second action.b. Nothing could have been better.This sentence tells us that everything has worked out the way you would like. It’s a sentence that we can use in any situation.c. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!This sentence means that he will punish Yong Hui for her telling lies.Step ⅤHomework1.Try to retell the text.2.Prepare for the language learning and do Using words and Expressionson WB (Page 49-50)The second period Language studyStep ⅠRevision1.Check the students’ homework.2.Ask some of the students to retell the text.Step ⅡWord studyThis part is a consolidation of the words in the text. Ask the students to do the exercise individually.T: Now please open your books and turn to page 11. Fill in the chart using the correct forms of the words which have the same root. Next activity is to match the definitions with the words we have learnt form the text.I necessary, you can discuss with your partners.…Step ⅢGrammarThe students will learn the usage of modal verbs. First try to make the students clear the functions of modal verbs, with the help of the practice 1on page 12. Then give them some examples.T: Please pick out all the sentences containing modal verbs in the text.a.By lunchtime they would have all be sold---It indicates possibility.b.His restaurant ought to be full of people.---It indicates possibility.c.What could have happened?--- It indicates possibility.d.Nothing could have been better.--- It indicates possibility.e.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming toeat with him as he always did.---It indicates guessing.f.He could not believe his eyes. ---It indicates intension.g.He wonder if he should go to the library to find out ---It indicates duty.h.He wouldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!---It indicatesintension.…Step ⅣHomework1.Review the rules of word formation and the meanings of modal verbs.2.Prepare the Using Structure on page 50 by making a dialogue in pairs.The third period ListeningStep ⅠRevision1.Check the using structure on page 50.2.Ask the students to make a short dialogue in pairs.Step ⅡListening( using language)The students will hear what Wang Pengwei did after leaving YongHui’s restaurant. Ask the students to finish the chart and answer the questions.T: OK. We have studied the text and know neither of the restaurant supplied a balanced diet. Let’s listen to the tape and see how the story went on. Go through the text quickly on page 14.( Play the tape. Students write down the answers and check the answers with their partners.)T: Now listen to it again and try to make sure your answers are right.Step ⅢListening (WB P48)The students will heat a conversation between Hong Mei and the doctor. They are asked to do exercise according to the tape.T: Doctor know that there are illnesses you may get if you do not eat properly. In the following part, we are going to listen to a dialogue. Hong Mei is going to see the doctor. Let’s see how the doctor gives her some advice. Listen carefully and do the exercises.Step ⅣHomework1.Pre-view the reading(2) and reading task on Page 52. See how the storyended.2.Find some information about healthy eating on the Internet.The fourth period Extensive readingStep ⅠRevision1.Check the homework2.Share the information the students have got form the Internet.。

新人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking教案

-Check the teaching situation of last lesson quickly.
-Help students consolidate the knowledge points.
Lead-in
Step 3
Video:10 Unusual Celebrations and National Customs
5.They _________ in price from $3 to $15.
6.Can you feel your worries fade ________ when you focus on this moment, right now?
7.I suggest we _________ enough firewood to last the night.
decoration n.
I think it was significant that he never knew his own father.
significantly adv
Love can last or it can fade away.
become weaker
The company has indeed become more commercial over the past decade.
crop
religion
firecracker
joy
agriculture
church
The average age range is between 35 and 55.
variety
Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.

统编人教版高中政治(必修3)第1课第二框《中国共产党领导人民站起来、富起来、强起来》说课稿

统编人教版高中政治必修三第一课第二框《中国共产党领导人民站起来、富起来、强起来》说课稿今天我要说课的内容是高中思想政治必修3“政治与法治”的第一单元第1课第二框《中国共产党领导人民站起来、富起来、强起来》。

第一课讲授“历史和人民的选择"，是第一单元教材的起点。

分两框展开:第一框“中华人民共和国成立前各种政治力量"；第二框“中国共产党领导人民站起来、富起来、强起来”这两框的内容有严谨的内在逻辑，紧紧围绕“历史和人民的选择”。

通过本框教学，让学生明白由中国共产党领导中华民族实现伟大复兴，是历史的选择，是人民的选择，是正确的选择。

本框承载着实现第一课教学目标的任务。

为了更好地落实教学任务，下面我从课程标准、教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学过程、学情分析、板书设计等方面进行说课。

一、说课程标准。

内容要求:“1.1引述宪法序言，说明没有中国共产党就没有新中国，阐明中国共产党成为执政党的必然性。

”二、教材分析。

本框以一个“探究与分享”导入，包括三目“建立新中国中国人民站起来”、“实行改革开放走向民富国强”、“进人***踏上新征程”。

其中，每一目都以一个“探究与分享”导入。

教材图文并茂，有理有据，循序渐进，以活动教学贯穿始终，让学生既动手又动脑，注重实践。

三、教学目标。

1.引述宪法序言中的相关内容，结合我国社会主义改造的实例，说明社会主义基本制度的确立为当代中国的发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础。

2.结合社会主义建设的实例,阐述中国共产党领导人民艰辛探索社会主义建设道路取得的物质成就和历史经验，为改革开放奠定了坚实的基础。

3.结合实际，探究改革开放以来人们的生活发生变化的原因，说明改革开放使中国人民富起来。

4.结合我国改革开放进程中的重大事件，说明改革开放给我国带来的变化，闸述改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。

5.了解当前我国社会主要矛盾，阐述我国社会主要矛盾发生变化的原因。

人教版高中政治必修三第一课第二框文化与经济、政治名师公开课精品教案

项目内容课题文化与经济政治修改与创新教学目标(一) 知识目标1.认识文化与经济、政治的关系。

2.理解文化在社会发展中的作用及其在国际竞争中的重要地位。

(二) 能力目标培养学生理论联系实际及比较分析的能力。

(三) 情感、态度与价值观目标体会把文化建设作为社会主义现代化建设重要战略任务的重要性，从而增强提高自身文化素养的意识。

教学重、难点文化与经济、政治的关系及在综合国力中的作用教学准备根据新课程理念要求，本节课注重学生的学习过程，按照体验感悟事实材料——分析问题——解决问题的思路进行教学。

教学过程二、文化与经济、政治材料一、据了解，为购买“超级女声”节目冠名权，蒙牛乳业投入了2800万元。

在竞得冠名权后，为了投放“超级女声”标志的公交车体、户外灯箱、平面媒体广告，蒙牛又追加了将近8000万元的投资。

另据了解，2005年蒙牛向市场投放20亿袋印有“2005蒙牛酸酸乳超级女声”的产品，销售额在20亿元左右，其中广告和促销费用超过1亿元。

材料二、在拉美和亚洲，一些流行歌星、影视巨星、能言善辩或外形很酷的候选人凭借着“剧场效应”，高票当选为议员或政府领导人。

阿诺-施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，原先以健美为职业，后来步入影坛并主演了《魔鬼终结者》、《蒸发密令》等一系列知名动作片，他曾被誉为“世界上最强壮的男人”。

在美国加利福尼亚2003 年10月7日举行的历史性的罢免选举中，原任民主党州长戴维斯被罢免，而共和党候选人施瓦辛格则轻松地击败了民主党候选人、副州长巴斯特曼特而当选为新州长。

探究1、“超级女声”属于什么现象？材料一和材料二分别说明了什么问题？探究2、古代的皇帝虽然能够成天载歌载舞，却无法欣赏到我们今天的超级女声，为什么？这种变化最根本的原因是什么？引导学生思考，得出结论:文化与经济、政治相互影响。

其中,经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现，一定的文化由一定的经济和政治所决定,又反作用于一定的经济和政治,给经济和政治以重大影响。

必修3第一章第二节教学设计新部编版

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科：_____________任教年级：_____________任教老师：_____________xx市实验学校土开发规划等。

(2)大众化应用：包括GPS汽车导航、空间信息网站、城市多媒体地理信息系统等。

二、遥感（RS）学生阅读课文，认识遥感的简单原理、应用、优势。

1.概念：是人们在航空器(如飞机、高空气球)或航天器(如人造卫星)上利用一定的技术装备，对地表物体进行远距离的感知。

遥感概念中的关键词是“远距离”，即不直接接触地面物体，其次是感知，用一定的装备和技术获得地物的信息。

不同的地面物体，性状不同，反射和辐射的电磁波也不同，这是遥感信息能够判读的基本工作原理。

具体而言，遥感是指应用探测仪器，不与探测目标相接触，从远处把目标物的电磁波特性记录下来，通过分析，揭示出目标物的特征性质及其变化的综合性探测技术。

根据遥感的定义，遥感系统包括：被测目标物的信息特征、信息的获取、信息的传输与记录、信息的处理和信息的应用五大部分。

2.工作过程目标物能辐射和反射电磁波。

这种电磁波被传感器探测到后传输到地面接收系统。

地面通过电脑软硬件设备和有经验科学工作者的处理得到遥感图像和统计数字。

遥感（RemoteSensing）技术是20世纪60年代蓬勃发展起来的一门新兴的相对年轻的对地观测综合性探测技术，它是在航空摄影的基础上发展起来的。

近几十年来，随着空间技术、电子技术和计算机技术的发展，遥感技术已成为一种先进、实用的综合探测手段，被广泛应用于农业、林业、地质、地理、海洋、水文、气象、环境监测、地球资源勘探及军事侦察等各个领域。

遥感对区域地理的研究起着非常重要的作用。

与传统区域研究不同，遥感进行区域研究能够定量化、动态化和模式化。

3.遥感的优越性（1）提高精度和质量，节省人力、财力，提高效率。

（2）遥感信息作为重要的信息源，为区域地理环境研究从定性到定量、从静态到动态、从过程到模式的转化和发展，提供了条件。

第一课第二框第一个阶级社会—奴隶社会教案

第一课第二框第一个阶级社会—奴隶社会第二框第一个阶级社会—奴隶社会[教材分析]本框讲人类第一个阶级社会的产生和社会制度的特点。

包括三个层次的内容。

第一个层次,指出阶级统治的出现。

首先，随着生产力的发展和私有财产的出现,在社会关系中,逐渐形成了!统治与被统治的两个对立阶级:奴隶主阶级和奴隶阶级。

其次,奴隶制国家作为奴隶主阶级统治和压迫奴隶阶级的工具随之产生。

说明在阶级社会里,国家是阶级统治的工具。

第二层次,指出在奴隶社会,人类进入了文明时代。

首先,随着社会生产力的发展和金属工具的使用,在生产、生活和管理立,都需要不断总结、;继承、积累、传播和发展,从而文字便逐渐地出现了。

其次,:文字的出现,使人类在科学技术和文化教育方面,取得了辉煌的成就。

因此,文字的出现是人类进入文明时代的标志。

第三层次,指出奴隶社会建立于野蛮的剥削制度。

首先,在奴隶社会,奴隶主不仅占有土地等生产资料,还占有生产劳动者奴隶。

奴隶毫元人身自由,被当作"会说话的工具",在奴隶主的强制下从事繁重的劳动。

其次,奴隶主阶级为了维护其剥削制度,不断强化国家机器,对奴隶进行残暴的统治。

最后,由于奴隶主对奴隶进行野蛮、残酷的剥削和压迫,使大批奴隶被折磨而死或纷纷逃亡i新的生泞工具不能得到应用,极大地阻碍了社会生产力的向前发展。

奴隶主庄园的普遍衰落,说明奴隶制走到了它的尽头。

[教学目标]1、认知目标1)通过教学，使学生理解阶级的产生与生产的发展密切相关，明确阶级不是从来就有的；掌握国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物，国家的本质是阶级统治的工具。

2)通过教学，使学生懂得生产力与生产关系作用的辨证关系原理，知道文字的出现是人类进入文明时代的标志，了解脑体分工的意义。

3)通过教学，使学生奴隶制生产关系的特点及其后期对生产力发展的阻碍作用。

2、能力目标1)人类社会由没有阶级和国家的原始社会进入存在阶级压迫和剥削的奴隶社会，是生产生产力发展的结果，是社会的进步，以此培养学生一分为二分析问题的能力。

第一课《责任与角色同在》

第一课《责任与角色同在》第一课《责任与角色同在》第二框《不言代价与回报》教案●教学目标知识目标：懂得承担责任会得到回报，但同时也要付出一定的代价；有些责任即使不是自愿选择的，也应尽力承担好；了解不计个人得失、无私奉献者事迹。

能力目标：能够正确评估承担的代价和回报，作出最合理选择，能为自己选择负责。

情感态度和价值观目标：有足够的勇气为自己的选择承担相应的责任，以积极的态度承担那些不是自愿选择而应该承担的责任；崇敬那些不言代价与回报而无私奉献的人，努力做一个负责任的公民。

●教学重点和难点：衡量承担责任的代价与回报。

●教学方法：学生的探究活动、教师指导、活动情感激励法；讨论●教学时间：二个课时●教学过程：第一课第二框《不言代价与回报》◆创设情境，导入新课大学生张华抢救掏粪池的老农民光荣牺牲的事迹。

（见附录）讨论：张华舍己救人，到底值不值得？教师：承担责任往往都会伴随着代价与回报，我们在责任面前应该不言代价与回报。

◆讲授新课二、不言代价与回报（一）什么代价什么回报1、承担责任的代价与回报活动1：“班委改选”学生分角色朗读，教师展现情境和问题，引发学生思考。

由学生自由发表意见。

（1）我选择的责任是什么？（答：参加竞选，是为同学们服务）（2）如果承担这个责任，我可能付出什么？（答：可能要付出一定的代价，如花费更多的时间、精力，给自己带来负担，也有可能会因失败而受到责备等。

）（3）如果承担这个责任，会对我有什么帮助？（答：如果选择承担这个责任，不仅对他人有好处，自己也可能获得回报，如赢得自尊和自信，使自己独立性更强，得到他人的承认等。

）（4）有没有哪种选择不需要付出代价？（略）教师总结：我们在承担自己责任的时候，不仅对他人有好处，自己也可能获得回报，如赢得自尊和自信，使自己独立性更强，得到他人的承认等。

但我们也要为承担责任付出一定的代价，如花费更多的时间、精力，给自己带来负担，也有可能会因失败而受到责备等。

然而，我们不能因为害怕付出代价而不承担责任，因为承担责任是走向成熟的必然要求。

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思想政治必修三第一课第一框教案
二、文化与经济、政治
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【板书设计】:
二、文化与经济、政治
1、相互影响：在经济的基础上
（1）经济是基础，政治是经济的集中表现，一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定；
（2）一定的文化反作用于一定的经济、政治，给予经济、政治重大影响。

2、相互交融：在时代发展的进程中
（1）文化与经济相互交融
（2）文化与政治相互交融
3、文化在综合国力的竞争中
（1）文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。

（2）提高文化竞争力的必要性和重要性
（3）怎样提高文化竞争力
【课堂练习】：
一、选择题
1、思想文化同政治、经济是紧密联系在一起的，它虽然受一定社会的政治、经济所制约，但又对政治、经济起反作用。

一个国家和民族，没有思想文化上的独立，就不会有政治上、经济上的独立。

这主要说明(D)
A、一定的经济决定一定的政治
B、一定的政治决定一定的文化
C、政治是经济的集中体现
D、一定的文化对经济和政治产生重大的影响
2、民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱，全面建设小康社会，要坚持弘扬和培育民族精神。

这是因为(A)
A、思想文化对社会发展具有反作用
B、精神能够决定着社会经济、政治的发展
C、只有先进的思想文化才能反作用于事物
D、错误的思想文化不以一定的经济、政治为基础
3、在激烈的国际竞争中，美国等国家在对中国出口高科技产品的问题上采取了种种限制措施，以避免西方发达国家的高科技技术和设备流入中国。

面对发达国家的技术封锁，我们应该(C)
A、加速我国对外开放的步伐
B、尽快改善与西方发达国家的关系
C、努力提高自身的科技水平，增强本国的综合国力
D、立足于自力更生，努力开发所有的高科技技术，以免受制于人
4、“综合国力的增强靠经济，经济实力的增强靠科技。

国际间的竞争，说到底是综合国力的竞争，关键是科学技术的竞争。

”这句话主要揭示了(D)
A、经济在综合国力竞争中的地位
B、综合国力在国际竞争中的地位
C、科技在增强经济实力中的地位
D、科技在综合国力中的地位
5、前几年美国根据我国古代花木兰的故事改编动画片在我国掀起热播狂潮，获得了巨大的商业利益。

这给我们的启示是：(B)
A、大力发展文化生产力，丰富人们的文化消费
B、充分开发我国的文化资源，提高民族文化竞争力
C、树立品牌意识，加大对民族文化的保护
D、拒绝外来文化，维护国家的文化安全。