人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
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人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解(共40张PPT)
observe/əb'zɜ:v/
v.观察，遵守 observe sb.do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 observe Christmas (National Day)
庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
➢ observation/'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ (n.) 观察 ➢ observer (n.) 观察者
argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/
v.争论，辩论 argue for sth.支持某事, 为……而争论
argue against sth.为反对 某事而辩论
argue with sb. about sth.
➢ argument/'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ (n.)
➢beyond argument 无可争辩的
…
crowd/kraʊd/
n.人群，观众
a crowd of 一群… in crowds成群，大群地
她想睡觉，但是脑子里的想法不断涌上心头。 she wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.
go with/follow the crowds随大流
➢ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with满是，挤满了 ➢ crowd in （想法，问题）涌上心头
come about 发生 come up （被）提出，升起，发芽 come up with 提出 come out 出版，结果是
➢ when it comes to 当提到…
when it comes to getting things done, he is useless.
人教版必修四unit1单词+语法(共112张PPT)
短语
1. move off 2. crowd in
离开；启程；出发 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
respect sb for... show/have respect for sb.
① 观察，观测；看到，注意到 观察到某人做某事 观察到某人正在做某事 We must observe the law. obey Some people observe Christmas here.
v.& n.尊敬，尊重
组织 组织，机构，团体
organized
有组织的；有条理的，有安排的
in an organized way 13. behave:
井井有条地 ① vi. 行为，举止；为人处事
She behaved well. ② vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩
The young lady behaved very bravely. + (oneself)使检点，使守规矩
8. devote devote all her life to
v. 致力于；奉献于 将自己的一生献给…/致力于…
devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 奉献......于......
9. encourage
v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.
3. fight fight____f_o_r___ fight__a_g_a_i_n_s_t _
4. put sb to death 同义短语：
v.与......打仗/斗争 n. 打架，斗争 为……而战斗/奋斗 为反对……而斗争 判处某人死刑 sentence sb to death
5. improve improvement
必修4Unit1单词及语言点讲解ppt课件
抬头看；查找 look up 把---当作 look on ---as 四处环顾，look about/around盼望；期待 look forward to 朝---里看；调查 look into 14.inspire 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration灵感；鼓舞 inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。 After some heated arguments a decision was finally made. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 她和老师争论了起来。 She got into an argument
• C.劝说某人做/不做某人argue sb into/out of doing sth They argued him into
A.他们说服他戒烟。 giving up smoking.
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
wie/lead a..….life
我们过上幸福生活。 We are leading a happy life. 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas__B__now.
• lives simple life B .lead a simple life
离开，启程，出发
move on 继续前进 信号一发出，车队就出发了。
The signal was given and all the cars moved off.
人教版高一英语 必修4 Unit 1 reading 知识点总结(30张PPT)
专门从事，专注于
6．_c_o_n__n_e_c_t_io_n___ n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 7．_o_r_g_a_n__iz_a_t_i_o_n_ n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织
8．_b_e_h__a_v_e_ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour 行为；举止；习性 9．_o_b_s_e_r_v_e_ vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→ observer n．观察者 10．_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆
祝圣诞/元旦/节日
observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的
过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强
调动作在进行)
observe that…
发现,观察……
→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
11．__a_r_g_u_e__ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 12．_e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t_ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 13．_i_n_s_p_i_r_e_ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的； 受鼓舞的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
3 respect vt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面
6．_c_o_n__n_e_c_t_io_n___ n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 7．_o_r_g_a_n__iz_a_t_i_o_n_ n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织
8．_b_e_h__a_v_e_ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour 行为；举止；习性 9．_o_b_s_e_r_v_e_ vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→ observer n．观察者 10．_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆
祝圣诞/元旦/节日
observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的
过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强
调动作在进行)
observe that…
发现,观察……
→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
11．__a_r_g_u_e__ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 12．_e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t_ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 13．_i_n_s_p_i_r_e_ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的； 受鼓舞的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
3 respect vt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1-文档资料
考纲知识预览
7．为(某人)准备 be intended for 8．接生 deliver a baby 9．献身于 devote...to 10．提到，参考 refer to 11．继续进行 carry on 12．仅次于 second to 13．死亡率 the death rate
考纲知识预览
14.使自己参与，关心 concerned oneself with 15．解决，制定 work out 16．顾及，体谅 take/give consideration to 17．由于，考虑到 in consideration of 18．举行罢工 go on strike
名师一线讲坛
1. behave vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为 表现-----behaviour (behavior)(n)
精品
人教版高中英语必 修四Unit1
第一部分 必修四
Unit 1 Women of achievement
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1．achieve(v.) 完成，达到 2．condition (n.) 条件，状况 3．connection (n.) 连接，关系 4．organization (n.) 组织；机构 5．behave (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动 6．worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的
名师一线讲坛
3observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察……；注意到……
(1) She likes to observe stars. • He observed her come across the street.
人教版高一英语必修四 Unit1 Reading课件(共23张PPT)
communicate with each other.
Detailed reading
Read the 3rd Paragraph and find out the information.
1. What’s the Jane’s opinion towards wild animals? Jane has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4
Jane’s way to study chimps and her discoveries.
Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals.
Jane Goodall’s one day work
Jane’s achievements
She discovered that chimps
hunt and eat meat.
Her She observed that chimps discoveries
as a group hunt a monkey and then eat it.
She also discovered how chimps
B：Yes, please. A: I know that you are studying ______many years? Could you
please give us some introduction about them? B: Yes. In our study, we have found that the first activity of the
Detailed reading
Read the 3rd Paragraph and find out the information.
1. What’s the Jane’s opinion towards wild animals? Jane has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4
Jane’s way to study chimps and her discoveries.
Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals.
Jane Goodall’s one day work
Jane’s achievements
She discovered that chimps
hunt and eat meat.
Her She observed that chimps discoveries
as a group hunt a monkey and then eat it.
She also discovered how chimps
B：Yes, please. A: I know that you are studying ______many years? Could you
please give us some introduction about them? B: Yes. In our study, we have found that the first activity of the
高中英语人教新课标必修四 Unit 1PPT课堂课件(24张ppt)
Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 4:
1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. Xi’an is one of the few city in which/where city walls remain as good as before.
2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum.
Language points of unit 1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1. apart adv. separate(ly)
e.g. I can’t get these two things apart. He is standing with his feet wide apart.
take apart ----- separate sth into parts e.g. The boy took a toy plane apart.
Keys :
1. Our friends, who are always late for everything, missed the train again.
2. My aunt, who had two heavy bags, was waiting for me on the steps.
四、限定性、非限定性定语从句
1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。 去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。
必修4 UNIT1知识点讲解PPT课件
2020/10/13
2). inspired 3). argument 5). consideration 6). crowded
3
1. campaign / war / battle
【解释】 war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。 battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 behave well \ badly 表现好\不好 well —behaved 表现好的 badly—behaved 表现不好的 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
必修4 UNIT1
知识点讲解
2020/10/13
1
词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接 connection n.联系，关系；连接
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争 辩；
3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的
4
2 . behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯
2). inspired 3). argument 5). consideration 6). crowded
3
1. campaign / war / battle
【解释】 war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。 battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 behave well \ badly 表现好\不好 well —behaved 表现好的 badly—behaved 表现不好的 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
必修4 UNIT1
知识点讲解
2020/10/13
1
词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接 connection n.联系，关系；连接
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争 辩；
3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的
4
2 . behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯
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6.The first period of the engineering _p_r_o_j_e_c_t (项目) is now complete.
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 考点提炼 watching a family of chimps wake up是_动__名__词__短__语__,在句中作主__语__。动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
A library with 100 books was denoted a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
导练互动
重点单词 1.argue
She has _a_r_g_u_e_d_ that wild animals should be left in the wild...(回归课本P2) 观察思考 They argued the plan for a long time. 他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。 We’re always aruging with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
4.I say to myself，“Aren’t they lucky?”我 会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？” 考点提炼 aren’t...是否定式疑问句，表示 “_难__道__不__…__…__吗___？”，可以用来表示责备等。
5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不 像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的 事业呢？ 考点提炼 Why (not) do sth.是一个很常见 的句型。肯__定__形式有时还含有责备的意味;否__定__ 形式则常用来表示建议。 Why come so late?为什么这么晚才来？ Why not ask him?为什么不问问他呢？
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps， our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的 方法去森林里拜访它们。 考点提炼 现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示 _将__来__常__有__的__意_图__、__安__排__或__打__算__等__,用进行时表示一 种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go, leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。
3.It’s considerate of you to include me. 4.I urge my colleagues to join us in support
of this plan.
5.There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer.
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 考点提炼 watching a family of chimps wake up是_动__名__词__短__语__,在句中作主__语__。动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
A library with 100 books was denoted a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
导练互动
重点单词 1.argue
She has _a_r_g_u_e_d_ that wild animals should be left in the wild...(回归课本P2) 观察思考 They argued the plan for a long time. 他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。 We’re always aruging with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
4.I say to myself，“Aren’t they lucky?”我 会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？” 考点提炼 aren’t...是否定式疑问句，表示 “_难__道__不__…__…__吗___？”，可以用来表示责备等。
5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不 像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的 事业呢？ 考点提炼 Why (not) do sth.是一个很常见 的句型。肯__定__形式有时还含有责备的意味;否__定__ 形式则常用来表示建议。 Why come so late?为什么这么晚才来？ Why not ask him?为什么不问问他呢？
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps， our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的 方法去森林里拜访它们。 考点提炼 现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示 _将__来__常__有__的__意_图__、__安__排__或__打__算__等__,用进行时表示一 种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go, leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。
3.It’s considerate of you to include me. 4.I urge my colleagues to join us in support
of this plan.
5.There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer.