英语表达各种生病

英语表达各种生病
英语表达各种生病

留学期间生病怎么办必备英语对症下药

辛苦收集十大类留学生在美看病时的必备英语,方便和医生交流

(1) 一般病情:

He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)

He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chill s. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)

He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

(2) 伤风感冒:

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)

He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)

He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)

He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)

He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)

He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3) 女性疾病:

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她**分

泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)

She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且**有不正常的分泌物。)

(4) 手脚疾病:

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = sm all dent form;句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)(他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)

The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)

The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)

He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)

There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)

(5) 睡眠不好:

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)

He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fallasleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)

He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

(6) 男性疾病:

He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)

He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)

There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)

He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)

He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的**有不痛的肿大。)

He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)

He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)

His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)

He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的**排出一些流脓。)

His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)

He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)

He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)

(7) 呼吸方面:

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)

He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)

His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)

He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)

His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)

(8)口腔毛病:

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)

The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)

His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

(9) 肠胃毛病:

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)

He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swellup」。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)

He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)

He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的**出血。)

He has noticed some blood in h is bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)

His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

(10) 血压&感官:

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

High blood pressure is creeping up on him.

He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)

He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝

盖和脚踝。)

His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)

He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)

常用医学英文缩写

CKD:慢性肾脏病(Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD)以及由其导致的终末期肾病(End Stage Kidney Disease, ESKD) COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病,慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种具有气流阻塞特征的慢性支气管炎和(或)肺气肿,可进一步发展为肺心病和呼吸衰竭的常见慢性疾病。 DKD:糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD),2007年NKFK/DOQI指南中建议把由于糖尿病导致的慢性肾脏疾病命名为糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD)以取代目前使用的糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)。 SOD:超氧化物歧化酶(Orgotein Superoxide Dismutase, SOD),别名肝蛋白、简称:SOD。 SOD是一种源于生命体的活性物质,能消除生物体在新陈代谢过程中产生的有害物质。S100-β:中枢神经特异性蛋白—S100-β蛋白,S100-β蛋白可作为局部缺血性脑损伤的血清标记物。 NYP:神经肽-Y(NYP) ,NPY是在神经系统里最活跃的一只,在摄食行为中起到了重要的作用。摄食行为在咀嚼中被抗体或是RNA与NPY的斗争中被阻拦,更重要的是瘦蛋白在这个时候出现了,通过抑制NYP合成,帮助舒缓下丘脑,饮食行为就会停止,有助于减肥。据此,NYP会增加饮食行为。 VEGF:血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF),又称血管通透因子(vascular permeability factor,VPF)是一种高度特异性的促血管内皮细胞生长因子,具有促进血管通透性增加、细胞外基质变性、血管内皮细胞迁移、增殖和血管形成等作用。血管内皮生长因子有5种不同的亚型,根据氨基酸的数目命名为:VEGF121、VEGF145、VEGF165、VEGF189、VEGF206,其中VEGF165为VEGF主要存在形式。 HepG2细胞:是来源于一个15岁白人的肝癌组织。该细胞分泌多种血浆蛋白:清蛋白、α2-巨球蛋白、血纤维蛋白溶酶原、铁传递蛋白等。注释:该细胞表达3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸辅酶A还原酶和肝甘油三酸脂脂肪酶。该细胞在有百草枯(英文名:gramoxone)的环境下过氧化氢酶mRNA表达增加,ApoA-I mRNA 表达减少。 KPS评分:是Karnofsky(卡氏,KPS,百分法)功能状态评分标准。得分越高,健康状况越好,越能忍受治疗给身体带来的副作用,因而也就有可能接受彻底的治疗。 cmH 2O:1 cmH 2 O就是1厘米水柱,根据P=水的密度*水的高度*g P=1000kg/m^3*0.01m*10N/kg=100N/m^2=100Pa=0.1KPa=0.0001Mpa 即1 cmH 2 O =0.0001Mpa HDL:高密度脂蛋白为血清蛋白之一。缩写为HDL。亦称为a1脂蛋白。比较富含磷脂质,在血清中的含量约为300mg/dl。

常用医学英语口语表达

常用医学英语口语表达 一: Im running a fever. Im running a temperature . Im suffering from insomnia. Im under the weather. It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It hurts terrible. It keeps hanging on. It sort of hung on. I cant lift my right arm. I cough a great deal at night . I dont feel like eating anything. I feel a bit off color. I feel a pain in my left leg. I feel absolutely rotten. I feel chilly. I feel di___y and Ive got no appetite. I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.

I feel like Im burning up. 二: I feel like vomiting. I feel poorly. I feel rather unwell. I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat. I feel sick. I feel so ill. I feel very bad. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I have a headache. I have a splitting headache. I have a stomach-ache. I have a stuffed-up nose. I just feel all pooped out. I keep feeling di___y. I really feel terrible. I seem to have pain all over. I think Im dying. I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. Im a bit stuffed up.

医学英语后缀汇总

医学英语后缀汇总 一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage 电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。 2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。 3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence 影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。 4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency 频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。 5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。 6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。 7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。 8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification 钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。 9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。 10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。 11、-ism表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词,mehanism机理,机制,autism孤独性。 12、-ist表示人称名词,specialist专家,internist内科医生,padiatrist儿科学家,biololgist 生物学家,economist经济学家,chemist化学家,obstetrist产科学家,产科医师。 13、-ization由动词构成的抽象名词,recanalization再管化,再通化,chatheterization插管,immunization免疫法,预防接种,organization组织,机构,机化,hospitalization住院,normalization正常化,ketonization酮化作用。

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

实用医学英语对话大全

At the Registration Office 对话3 Dialogue Three 护士:早上好! Nurse: Good morning. 病人:你好! Patient: Good morning. 护士:请问哪里不舒服? Nurse: What seems to be the problem? 病人:高烧,感觉糟透了。 Patient: I'm running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. 护士:这种情况出现有多久了? Nurse: How long have you had the problem? 病人:从昨晚开始的。 Patient: Since last night. 护士:您以前来过咱们医院吗? Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? 病人:事实上,我也是刚刚到这个城市。 Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city. 护士:好的,那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄,挂号,住址等等。 Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. 病人:每问题。请问我应该挂哪科? Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? 护士:您最好挂内科。 Nurse: You'd better go to the medical department. 病人:表填好,给你。 Patient: Here is my registration card. 护士:谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。 Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar., 病人:好的。请问我该怎么走? Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please? 护士:坐电梯到三楼,左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。 Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. 病人:多谢了。 Patient: Thanks a lot. 护士:不客气。 Nurse: You're welcome. 单词Words registration n. 挂号 gender n.性别 address n. 住址 department n. 科,系,部门

医学英语口语:感冒的常用英语表达

1. I've got a cold.I've got a bad cold. 我感冒了。/我感冒很严重。 2. I've got a runny nose.My nose is running. 我流鼻涕。 3. I've got a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。 4. I've been coughing day and night. 我一直在咳嗽。 5. I can't stop sneezing. 我打喷嚏打个不停。 6. I've got a temperature.I'm running a high fever. 我发烧了。我发高烧。 7. I've got a very bad headache.This headache is killing me. 我头很痛。我头快痛死了。 8. I feel sore and ache all over. 我觉得全身酸痛。 9. I am trembling with cold. 我冷得全身发抖。 10. I feel like I'm dying. 我觉得我好像要死了一样。 11. I feel dizzy.My head is swimming.

我头晕。我头昏脑胀的。 12. I have a stuffy nose. 我的鼻子不通气。 13. He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. 他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。 14. His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。 15. He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) 他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 16. He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) 他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。 17. He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他伤风咳嗽。 18. He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。 19. He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。 20.He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。 21.He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.

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?Her head is pounding. ?她头痛。 ? ?His symptoms include loss of appetite,weight loss,excessive fatigue,feverand chills. ?他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。 ? ?He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. ?他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 ? ?He has been lacking in energy for some time. ?他感到虚弱有段时间了。 ? ?He feels drowsy,dizzy and nauseated. ?他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。 ? ?He feels as though everything around him is spinning. ?他感到周围的东西都在打转。 ? ?He has noticed some loss of hearing. ?他发觉耞力差些。 ? ?She has some pains and itching around her eyes. ?她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

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1. Genitourinary: urethral discharge, uterus, adnexa, ovaries, cervix. 生殖泌尿系统:尿道分泌物,子宫,附件,卵巢,宫颈。 1. Tamoxifen was the first estrogen modulator shown to increase survival and reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence. 三苯氧胺是第一个雌激素调节剂,可增加患者的生存率和降低乳腺癌复发的危险。 1. Dual density midsole provides zonal cushioning along the heel, forefoot and toe. 双密度鞋底夹层沿着脚跟部至前脚部位和脚趾尖提供带状的减震缓冲效 果 图表;图解;插图 Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。 子宫肌层myometrium 均质的 地质专业英语词汇(G | 英语迷 homogeneous均质的 1. Mary is terribly on edge now that her exams are approaching. 考试越来越近,玛丽非常紧张不安。 1. The ovarian follicles are embedded in the stroma of the cortex. 卵巢皮质的基质中有许多卵泡。 绝经前期的 医学制药词汇英语翻译(M-P) | 正方翻... premenopausal绝经前期的 1. Function and secretory mechanism of hydrochloric acid 盐酸的作用及其分泌的机制 1. Follicular units are relatively compact structures, but are surrounded by substantial amounts of non-hair bearing skin. 小囊的单位是相对紧凑的结构,但是被可观量非头发举止皮肤包围。 1. The artist depicted them strolling through a park.

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医学英语特点及翻译 【摘要】医学英语属于科技应用英语,掌握医学英语的特点及翻译方法是医学专业学生必须具备的一项重要技能。本文分析了医学英语的词汇及句式特点,即词汇量大,一词多义,长句和被动句出现频率高,阐述并举实例探讨了如何对医学英语进行正确的翻译。 【关键词】医学英语;翻译 Abstract Medical English is a kind of scientifically and technologically applied English. It is an important and necessary skill for the students who major in medicine to grasp the characteristics of medical English and the methods of translation. Analyzing the characteristics of vocabulary and sentence structures in English,this paper discusses how to correctly translate medical English into Chinese. Key words Medical English; Translation 医学英语作为一门非常有特色的学科,具有其独特的词汇体系和句法特征。如词汇量大,一词多义,长句和从句出现频率高等。这些是由医学文献的特点,即崇尚严谨周密,表达客观,行文简洁,句式完整所决定的。

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