中考英语必考之被动语态考点(最新整理)

透析中考英语语法被动语态考点

【语态命题趋势与预测】

根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法

2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法

【考点诠释】

一、各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。

1．一般现在时

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例1．The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]

A are held

B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d [答案]A 。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。

In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．[沈阳市] A．is giving B is given C will give D has given

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”

Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]

A. teaches

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. is taught

[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[安徽省]

A. is regarded

B. has regarded

C. is regarding

D. regards

[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省]

A. use

B. are using

C. are used

D. used

[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。7．--Do you often clean your classroom?

--Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [长沙市]

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

[答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

2．一般过去时

【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去

时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市]

A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was

po11ute

[答案]B。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

--Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[哈尔滨市]

A. is started

B. was started

C. has started

[答案]B。[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。

We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]

A. divided

B. are divided

C. were divided

[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （江西省）C

---Congratulations!

A. choose

B. am chosen

C. was chosen

D. haven chosen

Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．(重庆市)D

A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted

3．一般将来时和过去将来时

【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从过

去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动

语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由"would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. [广东省]

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will be shown [答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。

A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）B

A. given

B. will be given

C. has been given

D. gives

4．现在完成时

【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果

对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. （武汉市）B