新概念英语第二册第7课-Too late
新概念英语二：7--10原文+释义
7 Too LateQ: Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the airplane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! (不可数)1 detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探2 airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场3 expect [ik'spekt] v.期待，等待4 valuable ['væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.贵重的5 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹6 diamond['daiəmənd] n.钻石7 steal [sti:l] v.偷8 main [mein] a.主要的9 airfield['eəfi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地10 guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫11 precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的12 stone[stəun] n.石子13 sand[sænd] n.沙子8 The Best and the WorstQ: Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enter s for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Firth’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat path and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.1 competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛2 neat [ni:t] a.整齐的，整洁的3 path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径4 wooden ['wudn] a.木头的5 pool [pu:l] n.水池9 A cold WelcomeQ: What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minute’s time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!’ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refuse d to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.1 welcome ['welkəm] n.欢迎v.欢迎2 crowd [kraud] n.人群3 gather ['gæeə] v.聚集4 hand [hænd] n.(表或机器的)指针5 shout [ʃaut] v.喊叫6 refuse [ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s] v.拒绝7 laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑10 Not For JazzQ: What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong ed to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.1 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrumənt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近6 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [striŋ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ə'lau] v.允许，让11touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸1. 充满意气的人是自信乐观的，人生几多风雨，几多阴霾，他人只见乌云蔽日，他们却总能拨开云雾看见明媚的阳光。
新概念英语第二册Lesson7
1. detective n. 侦探 一部侦探小说 a detective novel Detective Conan is my favourite cartoon. 名侦探柯南是我最爱的动漫。 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
(1)当及物动词+副词构成动词短语时，如宾语是代词， 那么只能放在动词和副词之间。
(2)当动词是不及物动词时，需要加介词帮忙，然后 才加宾语，宾语的位置是固定的，及宾语的位置一 定要在介词之后。
look at
看
Come and look at my photograph album. Come and look my photograph album at.
I _e_x_p_e_c_t__ __t_ha_t______I __w_il_l____ ___pa_s_s____ the exam. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
I expect you’ve heard the news.
4.valuable adj. 贵重的 value +形容词后缀able = valuable MVP： Most Valuable Player 反义词： valueless 没有价值的，无用的 他得到了一些没有价值的新闻。 He got some __v_a_lu_e_le_s_s_____ __ne_w_s________.
5.parcel n. 包裹 一包裹 a parcel of… 一个装着钻石的贵重的包裹
a valuable parcel of diamonds 他们正期待着从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
新概念英语第二册第七课课文详解
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝；airport航空港 field ⽥野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待，等待 except 除……之外 expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［⼝语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值，不⾜道的 worth 值：worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷（某物） rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒，守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看；look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．） v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词（在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦） 介词出现，⼀定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解： A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤，后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念英语第二册第7课—Too late
Customs House 海关
take off常用的三个意思： 1）（上文） 拿出来
2）He took off his clothes 脱掉
3）The plane took off at 8:30 a.m. 起飞
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
• John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.
当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时，约翰一 直在看电视。
• Some students were dancing and singing while others were eating and drinking. 有些学生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些则在吃喝。
main adj. 主要的 main building main street main sentence main idea main不能与人连用
• steal stole
• steal sth. • steal sth. from sb. •偷钻石 steal the diamonds
stolen
《钻石太迟变沙石》 优美版 作者：黑土 机场候机等钻石， 有人报警宝会失。 主楼机场均严守， 护宝翼进海关室。 名探把门开包裹， 惊见钻石变沙石！
过去进行时
• 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在 进行的动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一 个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动 作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事 件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as等引导。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 7 Too late
Lesson 7 Too late一、原文The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!二、参考译文飞机晚点了，警探们在机场等了整整一上午。
他们正期待着从南非来的一个装满钻石的贵重包裹。
数小时以前，有人报警说，有人企图偷走这些宝石。
当飞机到达时，一些警探等待在主楼里，同时另外一些警探守候在停机坪。
有两个人把包裹从飞机上拿下来，进了海关。
这时两个警探把门守住，另外两个打开包裹。
令他们感到吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子！三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、South Africa南非2、a few/several hours earlier/later几个小时以前/之后3、try to make an attampt or effort to do or get sth 企图/试图/设法/想要例句：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力去做某事例句：she tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课
Lesson 7 Too late★New words and expressions☆detective n.侦探detective story 侦探⼩说☆airport n.机场☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地port 港⼝：airport：航空港at the airportfield ⽥野：airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点词）区分：except 除……之外I think so.=I expect so.(⼝语）expect sb to do sth:期待某⼈做某事expect(vt):expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi):wait for sth/sbwait for:动作上的等待expect：⼼理上的等待☆valuable adj.贵重的（重点）☆precious adj.珍贵的precious带有感情⾊彩，是真⼼喜欢的如：precious photo 珍贵的照⽚如果不谈感情，valuable和precious是⼀样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice:价格->priceless adj.-less表⽰否定：没有价格的，⽆价的valueless adj.没有价值，不⾜道的worth 值：worthless adj.⽆价值的☆diamond n.钻⽯precious stone 宝⽯crystal ⽔晶jade ⽟diamond ring 钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明⽬张胆的就是“抢”。
⽽英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是⼀个字，⽽在英语⾥是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 抢（某⼈）跟地点相连也⽤rob：rob the bank☆main adj.主要的main永远不修饰⼈，我们可以说main building/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n.警戒，守卫life guard 救⽣员body guard 保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发⽣的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do:过去将来式，间接⽅式，转述，站在过去看未来☆when和while都表⽰当……的时候，考试时⼀定选whenwhile能⽤when代替，但是when却不⼀定能⽤while代替while+从句，动作⼀定会延续when+延续性动作/瞬间动词when he arrived/died⽤过去进⾏时：在过去的某⼀点时间，或者是过去某⼀动作同时发⽣的另外⼀个动作。
新概念英语第二册第7课-Too late
新概念英语第二册第7课:Too lateLesson 7 Too late为时太晚First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。
To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！New words and expressions 生词和短语detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal (stole,stolen)v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫precious adj. 珍贵的stone n. 石子sand n. 沙子Notes on the text课文注释 1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 7 Too late课件
通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（拥 有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,
remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,
wish等。静态动词 暂时性动词 过去进行时同样也不 能用。
②猜想，料想，认为 Who's eaten all the cake? ---I expect it was the dog. ③ expectation n.期待，盼望，指望 She went to the new school with great expectations.
武汉四调
34. The students are fed up with their studies because they are ______ to do far better than they can.
When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were wauilding while some of others were waiting on the airfield. 5.main / men / adj. 主要的 the main street 主街道； the main idea of the passage文章中心思想； in the main 大体上；基本上；
11.stone / ston / n. 石子；石块； To kill two birds with one stone.
stone-blind 完全瞎的 stone-deaf 完全聋的
12.sand / sæ nd / n. 沙；沙子 ① 沙；沙子；（不可数名词） a pile of sand一堆沙 ②（pl.）沙滩，沙漠； the children playing on the sands(沙滩） ③用砂纸打磨 The workers are sanding the material. bury/hide your head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题
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新概念英语第二册第7课:Too lateLesson 7 Too late为时太晚First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds? The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。
To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！New words and expressions 生词和短语detectiven. 侦探airportn. 机场expectv. 期待，等待valuableadj. 贵重的parceln. 包裹diamondn. 钻石steal (stole,stolen)v. 偷mainadj. 主要的airfieldn. 飞机起落的场地guardn. 警戒，守卫preciousadj. 珍贵的stonen. 石子sandn. 沙子Notes on the text课文注释1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
句中的动词时态是过去迸行时。
过去进行时常用来表示过去某时正在进行的情况或动作。
本课课文中有4个句子使用了过去进行时。
参看第1册第117-119等课中的例句。
2 keep guard，守卫。
3 to their surprise，使他们吃惊的是。
Lesson 7 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副同短语，如：all day （整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整个冬天），all year （整年）等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year （一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整两星期）。
2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时（would）。
3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
（1）这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句；some of…building为主句；while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时进行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去进行时从句。
（cf. 本课语法）（2）地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
（3）代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或者“有的……，其余的……”：Some students are very hard-working; others are not.有些学生非常用功；有些则不然。
Some of the novels are interesting; (the) others are not.在这些小说中，有些很有趣，其他的则不然。
4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，与 stand guard（站岗，放哨）意思相近。
Two thieves kept guard around the house while the others entered it.两个小偷在屋子外面守着，其他的则进了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他们对小偷们严加看管。
5．to their surprise, 令他们吃惊的是。
这个短语中的所有格形容词their也可以换成其他所有格形容词：(much) to my/ his surprise, to our surprise 等。
一般不说 to your surprise.语法 Grammar in use1．过去进行时(The past progressive tense)构成：be的过去式+现在分词（注意现在分词的构成）（1）过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as, just as等引导：While/ When/ As I was sweeping the floor, I found your pen.我扫地的时候，发现了你的钢笔。
while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用：John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时，约翰一直在看电视。
Some students were dancing and singing while others were eating and drinking.有些学生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些则在吃喝。
Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正开前门的时候，电话铃响了。
Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.你进来的时候我正要出门。
when也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行：We were having supper when the lights went out.我们正在吃晚饭时灯灭了。
（2）过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么：They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。
2．短语动词中的小品词(The particles)在上一课的语法中已经提到，许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义。
这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。
它们没有词形变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。
判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。
有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词。
介词的位置相对固定些：I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。
（for为介词，位置不能变动）She looked after the baby.她照顾那孩子。
（after为介词）He put outthe fire =He put the fire/ it out.他灭了火。
（out为副词）Mother wokeupthe children =Mother woke the children/ them up.母亲把孩子们叫醒了。
（up为副词）She took downthe picture =She took the picture/ it down.她把画取了下来。
（down为副词）Please turn offthe radio =Please turn the radio/ it off.请把收音机关掉。
（off为副词）He turned it on.约翰打开了电视。
（on为副词）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。
（on为介词）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。
（up为介词）词汇学习 Word study1．expect（1）vt., vi. 预计，预料：We expect a cold winter this year.我们预计今年冬天会冷。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
（2）vt. 等待，期待，盼望：I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。