高考英语语法总结.pdf
高考英语语法总结
高考英语语法总结高考英语语法总结总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点，不如立即行动起来写一份总结吧。
那么总结应该包括什么内容呢？下面是店铺为大家收集的高考英语语法总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语语法总结1不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia1.表示同类中的任何一个A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.3.表示数量的He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.高考英语语法总结21.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun，the moon，the earth3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。
In spring 在春天2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20083)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound高考英语语法总结31. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。
高考英语总复习-----体系语法--限定词(PDF版)
DeterminerI. DefinitionDeterminers are used to determine Nouns in numbers and areas.Determiners are used as pre-attributives.Determiners include Articles 、 Numerals 、 Possessive Pronouns 、 Demonstrative Pronouns and Indefinite Pronouns.II. Classification1. Pre-determiners ( 9): all/both/half/double/twice/two-thirds/such/what/many特别注意：两个前位限定词不能同时使用。
2. Center-determiners(19):a/an/the/my/this/some/any/no/either/neither/every/each/whose/which/what/whosever/ whichever/whatever特别注意 1：my 指的是形容词性物主代词，this 指的是指示代词。
特别注意 2：两个中位限定词之间具有排斥性，不能同时使用，what 遇到前位限定词放后面，遇到中位限定词放前面。
E.g. What a lovely girl !(限定词+adj.+n.)3. Post-determiners(14):one/first/next/last/other/another/many/much/more/most/few/little/several/such特别注意 1：俩那个后位限定词可以同时使用，但位置是固定的。
特别注意 2：such 和 many 遇到冠词时放在冠词前面做前位限定词，遇到其他词时放后面，同时出现要 many such。
III.Determiners with Nouns1. Singular Countable Nouns only : a/an/one/every/each/either/neither/either/another/many a/sucha.E.g. Many a doctor is... = many doctors are...2. Plural Countable Nouns only : both/several/these/those/many/few/another/two/a(great)number of/cardinal>1E.g. These/Those flowers3. Non-Countable/Uncountable Nouns only : much/little/less/least/a(little)bit of/a great deal of/a large( small/great)amount of...E.g. A great deal of money4. Singular & Plural Countable Nouns only : the last/the next/ordinals E.g. The first/second lesson5. Singular & Non-Countable Nouns only : this/that6. Plural & Non-Countable Nouns : more/most/such/other/enough/a lot of/lots of/plenty of7. Three Classes of Nouns : Possessive Nouns/Genitive Nouns/Definite Article/all/half/some/any/no/what/which/ whose/whatever/whichever/whosever/the other E.g. The bus/The boxes/The waterIV. The uses of Indefinite Articles ——a/an 1. a class of people or things ( 种类 ) 2. one of a lot of people or things ( 数量 ) 3. some person or something ( 某一个 ) 4. each or “per”( 每一个 ) 5. the same thing6. 抽象名词前，抽象名词具体化 late.1. 说话双方都知道2. 独一无二的事物3. 第二次提到（上文提到，下文又一次出现）E.g. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province.The city is very cold in winter.4. 特指某种事物（着重强调的作用） This is the book which heboughtyesterday.5. Sentence PatternsV+sb.+Preposition+the+身体部位特别注意 1：动词通常为：pat/hit/strike/beat/touch/take/catchA horse is a useful animal. This is a pen.A girl is waiting for you.He drove the car at eighty miles an hour. John and I are nearly an age.I am quite at a loss./It ’s a pity that you areall of a sudden/as a rule/as a matter of factOpen the door,please.The earth moves round the sun.特别注意2：介词通常为：in(软的空的)He hit me in the mouth.on(硬的)The man beat the boy on the back.by(与动词 take,seize,catch 连用) The policeman caught the thiefby the arm.特别注意 3：此公式必须用 the ，公式外可以用物主代词+身体部位。
高考英语语法整理(全)
英语语法第一章动词时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点11.as...as...引导的比较级：(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。
例句：He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。
例句： Only thatgirl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were.I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。
(可惜不知道。
)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
( 实际上已经浪费掉了。
)(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。
在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
高考英语高频语法
高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
（完整版）高考英语语法知识点总结
（完整版）⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指⼈在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法（1）常⽤于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表⽰同⼀类，不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤，表达说话⼈的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以⽤and this来代替，意为“这⼀点，这件事’”。
注意：as常⽤于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备
干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全，高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
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高考英语语法总结一．非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式的常考形式：1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语----将要发生2）不定式做状语----目的3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI 'd like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to doWe agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET 1995）A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; bededication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. 三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。
其中，want不太常用。
He needs (a lot of) encouraging.二. 动名词：具有动作性特征的名词1)是名词seeing is believing2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语starving troops is necessary.一)动名词的形式:一般形式：I don't like you smoking.完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.被动形式：This question is far from being settled.二) 动名词常考的点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992）A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you're calling（Key：C your calling 也对）I regret not having taken your advice.4)有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式，意义截然不容。
I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作)forgot remember的用法类似。
I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。
try to 努力You really must try to overcome your shyness.try -ing 试验Try practicing five hours a day.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去，但我父亲不让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
prefer的用法：我宁愿在这里等。
3 分词：现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态现在分词的形式:1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean（主任）? (与谓语动词同步发生)2)完成形式：Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)3)完成被动形式：Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)过去分词1) 过去分词表示被动：Fight no battle unprepared.2)过去分词的进行形式：You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)这三种非谓语动词，都可以构成复合结构，非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动，往往就是考点。
独立主格结构中，要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。
二：虚拟语气和情态动词情态动词的基本用法及其区别最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别，因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。
情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中，命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。
对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。
下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。
一、用"情态动词＋have ＋done"结构表示对过去动作的推测，高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。
情态动词的这一用法可以用"对立统一"来概括。
1．当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明，且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时，我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。
常见的结构有：must have done：表示对过去动作的肯定推测，常译作"一定做了……"，只能用于肯定句中。
其否定形式为can't／couldn't have done疑问式为Can／Could...have done？。