定从和名从的辨别
名从和定从的区别例子
名从和定从的区别例子摘要：一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文：在日常的汉语写作中，名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构，它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。
下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。
一、名从和定从的概念区分名从，顾名思义，是指名词性的从句，主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。
名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。
定从，即定语从句，是一种形容词性的从句，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。
定从通常由关系词（如谁、哪个、什么等）引导，并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例：（1）我喜欢这本书。
（2）他所说的话，我一句也听不懂。
2.定从举例：（1）我的好朋友，他昨天生日。
（2）那辆红色的汽车，是我哥的。
三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。
名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义，而定从则用来修饰名词，表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。
此外，名从通常位于被修饰名词之前，而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。
四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从，首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。
在写作过程中，可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词，使句子更加完整和丰富。
同时，要注意区分不同类型的从句，避免在使用过程中出现混淆。
总之，名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用，掌握它们的区别和使用方法，有助于提高写作水平。
定从和名从
when(=in/on/at…which) , where(=in/on/at…which), why(=for which)。
特殊情况： that/in which/- he worked 1. This is the way_______________ out the problem.
在定语从句中作方式状语的用法，通常是the way+ in which 或that, 且口语中的in which/that常可省略。
(3) 连 接 代 词 有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。它们有各自的含义，起连接作用，并在从 句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等，不省略。 (4)连接副词有how, when, where, however, whenever, wherever。它们有各自的含义，起连 接作用，在从句中充当状语，不省略。
二 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
三 1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily 2．that attitude decides everything 3．that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better 4．that we should make some good friends 5．that so long as we do all the things above well
whom 2. The woman with __________ you shook hands just now is the head of the company. which I referred in my talk. This is the car to ______
高考总复习：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼
高考总复习：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼考试要求：名词性从句和定语从句是高中语法的核心内容之一，也是高考考查的重点，各个省市的高考试卷不但在单项选择部分有直接的考查，在其他各大题型上，这两大类从句也是解题甚至是读懂试题的基础。
这两大类从句的难点在于从句种类的辨别，以及引导各类从句的引导词的辨别。
本文主要从这两个方面给同学们的备考提供帮助。
知识讲解：名词性从句考点透析1．that无词义，在从句中不做成分。
当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。
That he will refuse the offer is impossible．It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey．2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点：在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether：Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．if不能引导表语从句：What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．if不能引导介词后的宾语从句：Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to．如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if：I asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting．discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。
doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。
定从和名从的区别
精心整理名词性从句包括宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句。
定语从句不属于名词性从句。
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，多由连词that，wh-疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导。
从句Itseems thatasifitisgoingtosnow.看起来天要下雪了。
4.同位语从句1)同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。
能接同位语从句的常见名词有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,problem,thought,certainty,likelihood,onconditionthat,ontheground, withtheexception,inspiteofthefact,onthepretence等。
Thenews thathehaspassedtheexamination isexciting.他通过考试的消息令人振奋。
Ilentherthebookoncondition thatshewouldreturnitbeforeSunday.我把书借给了她，条件是她在星期天之前还给我。
3)whether可用在介词后，或不定式前，if则不可。
Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogetmarriednoworwait.她不知道是现在结婚呢还是等等。
4)在某些动词后面(如discuss)只能用whether,不用if。
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgoonclimbing.我们讨论了是否继续攀登。
名词性从句分主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句最简单的区分方法，名词性从句是完整的，定语从句是缺成分的最复杂的区分方法，看连词连词是that，名词性从句看似完整，定语从句缺主语或宾语连词是which，名词性从句连词which后是名词，定语从句缺主语或宾语连词不是that和which，名词性从句看似缺成分，定语从句看似完整。
五、名从、状从及定从
定语从句
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
• 也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词
（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词 （as, when, where, why）等引导。关系词除了 起引导作用外，还在从句中指代前面的先行词， 并在从句中担任一定的成分。如： • The car which was stolen has been found. （which 指代先行词car，在从句中作主语） • The house whose windows are broken is empty. (whose 是所有格，在从句中作定语) • I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. (when指代先行词day，在从句中作 时间状语)
名词性从句、状语从句及定语从句
（ Clauses Functioning as Noun Phrases， Adverbial Clauses and Attributive Clauses ）
名词性从句
（ Clauses Functioning as Noun Phrases ）
名词性从句
• 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。
不能省略that 的宾语从句
• 1）句中的动词后接两个或两个以上的that
从句作宾语时，第一个that可省，但后面的 that 不可省。如： • He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. • 2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间 有插入语时，that一般不可省。如： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
名从、定从、时态、非谓语
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词连词（5个）在从句中均不充当任何成分，：that表明内容的确定性（宾语从句或表语从句中that 有时可以省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）连接代词（9个）做主语或宾语：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever 做定语或表语whose,连接副词（7个）做壮语：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 常与"or not"或to do 连用；if 则不可。
5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
高中英语12级 空中课堂-第3课时-英语中三大从句的功能辨析-2(1)
不管什么样子的whatever
3. The poor young man is ready to accept __________________ help he can get.
4. --What a mess! You are always so lazy! --I'm not to blame, mum. I am _什__么_(_人_)_w_h_a_t you have made me.
2. The shocking news made me realize __w__h_a_t __ a terrible problem we would face.
3. The shocking news made me realize __w__h_a_t __ terrible problems we would
3. Up to now there have been different explanations for ____w__h_y_____ natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread 名从: 宾语从句
4. The reason we were late is ____th_a_t______ there was an accident on the road. 名从: 表语从句
第三步: 若无需补充并列连词, 那么必定要填主从复合句的连接词
定从和名从的辨别
4. Police have found _D___ appears to be the
lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空)
定从3areanyroomswindowsface分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案因此高考很少考察who和whosewhowhowhosewhosewhosethat在定从中用于先行词指人或物从句缺主语或宾语时
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause &
The Noun Clause
handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got
married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous
photographer, who is also in deep love with
him.
that改为what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶 紧来看看高考考什么吧。
如何选择关系词：
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词：
指人
who
主/宾
指人
whom
宾
指人/物
whose
定
指物 指人/物
which that
主/宾 主/宾
关系副词：
指时间
when
状
指地点
where
状
指原因
reason
why
状
1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing.
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Homework:
1. Review what we have learnt today. 2. Finish the exercises from Page304 to Page307.
Thank you for your listening!
Police have found the ancient statue lost many years ago.
was
that/which
5. It is by no means clear D the president can do to end the strike.(2012单项填空) A. how B. which C. that D. what
what改为(that)
6. After that seem unbelievable difficulties, the handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous photographer, who is also in deep love with him. that改为what
what改为(that/who/whom)
4.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of the two were still single. 第一个That改为What
3.Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea? （定从） 分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案，因此高考 很少考察who和whose
总结which, that和what的用法：
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have what is driving your family crazy.
D appears to be the 4. Police have found ____ lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空) A. which B. where C. how D. what
1. He is the man who
2. He is
lives next door.（定从）
who
lives next door.（表从） watch it is.（宾从）
1. I don‘t know whose
2.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.（定从）
何以琛的爱情格言： “如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过，其他 人都会变成将就，我不愿意将就。”
5. He Yichen said what once the right person
appeared in your world, anyone else would be unacceptable to you.
that改为which
2. The love story is about He Yichen and Zhao Mosheng, which fell in love with each other in senior high school. which改为who
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was the person what he really loved.
高考新宠：where（关系/连接副词）
总结which, that和what的用法：
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
先行词：
关系词：
a handsome boy
who
从句位置： 常位于先行词（名词或代词）后 如何选择关系词：
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词：
指人 指人 指人/物 指物 指人/物
who
主 /宾
whom
宾
whose
定
which
主 /宾
that
主 /宾
关系副词：
指时间 指地点
指原因 reason
when
状
where
状
why
状
1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing. 2. We know who are singing. 3. The question is whether they will sing for us again today. 4. Do you know the news that they will sing for us today? 含什么从句： 名从（1主从2宾从3表从4同位从） 1.主从常位于句首，有 不完整 去掉从句句子完整吗？ it作形式主语则位于句 1.what2.who3.whether4.that 末2.宾从一般位于动词 连接词： 或介词后3.表从位于系 从句位置： 动词后4.同位从位于抽 象名词后，解释其具体 如何选择连接词：
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶 紧来看看高考考什么吧。
考情分析：
2016考宾从，2015定从，2014定从， 2013宾从，2012宾从及主从 结论：高考高频出现定从和宾从
that：2016+2015+2014 which：2015+2014+2012 what：2013+2012+2012 where：2016 结论：高考高频出现that， which， what
状
why
状
how
状
Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.
1. The TV drama, the main actor and actress of that are Zhong Hanliang and Tang Yan, is the most popular in 2015.
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause & The Noun Clause
By Ruby
He is a handsome boy who is good at singing.
含什么从句：
定从
主句：He
从句：
is a handsome boy
who is good at singing
It is clear that the president has done what he can to end the strike.
6.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012短文改错)
which改为what
考情分析：
实战高考
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .（2016短文改错）
that 改为where
2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015语法填空) （灰岩群峰和漓江绿水 skip: 跳; 溜; 快速转移）
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking what are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings
3. Maybe you are facing an impossible that/which situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2014语法填空)
内容 1. 从句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分 2. 缺什么意思
连接词：
无意义 是否 是否
that
不作成分
whether
不作成分
if
不作成分
连接代词：