定从和名从练习

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名从和定从的区别例子

名从和定从的区别例子

名从和定从的区别例子摘要:一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文:在日常的汉语写作中,名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构,它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。

下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。

一、名从和定从的概念区分名从,顾名思义,是指名词性的从句,主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。

名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。

定从,即定语从句,是一种形容词性的从句,用于修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。

定从通常由关系词(如谁、哪个、什么等)引导,并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例:(1)我喜欢这本书。

(2)他所说的话,我一句也听不懂。

2.定从举例:(1)我的好朋友,他昨天生日。

(2)那辆红色的汽车,是我哥的。

三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。

名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义,而定从则用来修饰名词,表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。

此外,名从通常位于被修饰名词之前,而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。

四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从,首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。

在写作过程中,可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词,使句子更加完整和丰富。

同时,要注意区分不同类型的从句,避免在使用过程中出现混淆。

总之,名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用,掌握它们的区别和使用方法,有助于提高写作水平。

定从和名从

定从和名从

when(=in/on/at…which) , where(=in/on/at…which), why(=for which)。
特殊情况: that/in which/- he worked 1. This is the way_______________ out the problem.
在定语从句中作方式状语的用法,通常是the way+ in which 或that, 且口语中的in which/that常可省略。
(3) 连 接 代 词 有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。它们有各自的含义,起连接作用,并在从 句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等,不省略。 (4)连接副词有how, when, where, however, whenever, wherever。它们有各自的含义,起连 接作用,在从句中充当状语,不省略。
二 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
三 1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily 2.that attitude decides everything 3.that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better 4.that we should make some good friends 5.that so long as we do all the things above well
whom 2. The woman with __________ you shook hands just now is the head of the company. which I referred in my talk. This is the car to ______

定从名从解题方法

定从名从解题方法

名从和定从解题方法一. 什么是句子?A. 首字母大写B. 末尾有“.!?或;”C. 一定的语法结构D. 清晰完整的意思(含语气等)二.什么是从句?1.定义:一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用,这样的句子叫从句。

2.特征:1 必须句首有关联词2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确3 语序为陈述语序(即主语在谓语前)3.例句:(一). 简单句1 I know it.2 I know the place referred to.3 I put the money there/ in the house.4 The house is known to all.5 She came from Nanjing.6 That is Shanghai.(二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)1 I know where he lives..2 I know the place where he lives.3 I put the money where he lives.4 It is known to all where he lives.5 She came from where he lives.6 That is where he lives.三.运用1和2的概念来解下面的题1.It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim.A. isB. beC. beingD. been2. He has eight boys, three of _____ studying here.He has eight boys, three of _____are studying here.He has eight boys, and three of ___are studying here.He has eight boys; three of _____are studying here.A.themB. whomC. whoD. they3. ______leave s the room last should turn off the lights._______leave the room last should turn off the lights.______ leave s the room last is very obvious.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. WhoE. Those who4. ______is obvious that he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious, he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious is that he doesn’t want to see you.A. ItB. AsC. whatD. howE. why5. (1)Is this house ____ my father once lived in?(2)Is this the house ___ my father once lived in?(3)Is this house the one ___ my father once lived?(4)Is this the house ___ my father once lived?(5)Is this house ____ my father once lived?(6)Was it in this house ___ my father once lived?A. the oneB. whichC. whereD. thatE. X6. (1) _____ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.(2) ____ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.(3) ____ down the radio----the baby's sleeping in the next room .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. If you turn四.高考考什么:从句的关联词的判定五.三大从句关联词的特征名从:三类:1. that 不做成分,无疑意,不可省(只在引导第一个动词宾从时可省)2. whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于宾从且不与or not 连用)3. wh+ 和how系列做成分定从: 二类: 1. 关代: ____后从句不完整(即缺主宾表定和介宾成份之一)2. 关副: ____后从句完整(即不缺主宾表定与介宾)六. 难点: 1. 能否根据句意及句子结构将复合句定出来----是否是复合句, 若是,是哪种从句(概念把握准确到位否,是关键)2. 当定下来是哪一从句后,具体关联词是哪一个,关联词相互间的区别及各自独特的功用(记住这些关联词区别及各自独特功用是最后解题成败之关键)七. 从句解题入手方法(一般解法)1. 看_____后的从句是否完整(根据五个基本句型中的主宾表定缺否及所要表述的语意)2. 若不完整,则从句关联词为名、代、形容三大类词若完整,则从句关联词为副词、连词3.据句意及关联词区别及各自独特功用,判定到具体哪个关联词以定从为例(从定义到解题到注意事项)定语从句1 概念: 以从句的形式出现来修饰限定(限定性)或补充说明(非限定)名词或代词的结构叫定语从句,或叫形容词性从句.2 功能: (一个名词短语中的)修饰限定语.3 构成: 由关系词引导而成.4 位置: 位于被修饰的名词或名词成分之后.5 关系词的分类: 关系代词和关系副词.6 关系词的功能: 1)替代先行词在从句中充当成分; 2)引导从句,连接主句和从句.She has two sons, both of ___ are in the university. A. them B. whomWe sing highly of the sun that rises east every morning.7 关系代词: 物which/that/as人who/whom/that物主whose(先行词+whose+n)关系副词: 时间when地点where原因(the reason) why关系词的选择问题(解题):1) 判断从句中是否缺了主干部分(主,宾,表,定,介宾), 缺了就填入关系代词把句子补充完整,不缺就填关系副词.2) 把先行词还原到它本来在从句中的位置.3) 关键在于判断从句中的谓语动词是不是及物.I miss the days ___ we spent together last year. I miss the village___ I was born.I miss the village___ I came to the city from. I miss the village___ I lived in 10 years.I miss the village___ I lived 10 years. I miss the village___ I visited last year.8 关系代词在从句中的主干成分问题:1) 主语: Do you know the girl that/who is talking with the director?2) 宾语: I like the flowers(which/that)you bought for me very much.3) 表语: He is not the man that he was 3 years ago.4) 介宾: The window (which/that)I often watch the sea out of was made by my dad.9 有时尽管先行词是物,但我们只能用which/that 中的一个.只用that的情况:1)关系代词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one etc.We should do all ___ is useful to the people. There is nothing___ can be said about it.Do you mean the one___ was bought yesterday.2)先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等修饰时The only thing ___ we can do was to wait. You can take any seat __ is free.This is one of the books ___ I bought yesterday. He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .3)先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时When we talk about Hangzhou, the first ___ came to our mind is the Westlake.4)先行词是最高级或被最高记级修饰时This is the best ___ we can be done now.5)先行词既有人又有物The director and his movie ___ you have just talked about is really popular.6)主句是there be结构There is still a seat ___ is free.7)在双重从句中,其一已经用了which,另一个用thatHe built up a factory which produced things ___ had never been seen before.8)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语My hometown is no longer the place ___ is used to be.9)当句中已有who时,为避免重复。

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。

【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。

2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。

___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。

所以 C 。

【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。

3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。

名从、定从、时态、非谓语

名从、定从、时态、非谓语

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词连词(5个)在从句中均不充当任何成分,:that表明内容的确定性(宾语从句或表语从句中that 有时可以省略)whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)连接代词(9个)做主语或宾语:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever 做定语或表语whose,连接副词(7个)做壮语:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,只可用whether:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 常与"or not"或to do 连用;if 则不可。

5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

高考综合复习:高考透析“名从”和“定从”

高考综合复习:高考透析“名从”和“定从”

高考综合复习:高考透析“名从”和“定从”审稿:白雪雁责编:张敏名词性从句考点透析1.that无词义,在从句中不做成分。

当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,that不能省。

(1)That he will refuse the offer is impossible.(2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.2.whether,if都可引导名词性从句,但需注意下列几点:(1)在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whetherWhether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(2)if不能引导表语从句What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.(4)如果宾语从句是否定句时,只能用ifI asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting.(5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。

doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时,如果主句是肯定的,宾语从句用whether或if引导,如果主句是否定的,宾语从句只能用that引导。

①We discussed whether the medicine will cause side effect.(我们讨论了这种药是否会引起负作用。

)②I doubt whether/if he is fit for his office.③I don't doubt that he can do it very well.3.wh~词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义),又在名词性从句中充当成分,因此,在选择wh~词时,既要考虑该词的基本意义,又要考虑它在从句中的作用。

名从定从训练题目

名从定从训练题目

高英语法功底考1.Mary lives in the room, the door of ______________ opens east.2.The engineer with ______________ my father is talking has just come from abroad.3.He lives in a hotel, ______________ is only five minutes’ walk from here.4.Is there anything ______________ I can do for you?5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works ______________are known to us.6.This is the reason ______________they are all against the plan.7.I didn’t like the way ______________ she spoke to me.8.This is ______________ I can do for you right now.9.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.10.All ______________ is needed is a supply of oil.11.The foreign guests, most of ______________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.12.On the train I saw a student ______________I thought was your sister.13.Is this college ______________they went to last year? (the one / that)14.Is this the university ______________ you visited last time? (the one / that)15.I’d like to tell you ______________ I saw in the exhibition.16.I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do has been of some use.17.Who ______________ has common sense will do such a thing?18.The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.19.This is the very letter ______________ I am looking for .20.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ______________ we expected.21.I will give you such information ______________ will help you.22.This is the best hotel in the city ______________ I know.23.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.24.He is the only one of the students who ______________ ( know) the truth.25.33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ______________are directed by AlfredHotchcock.26.Those ______________ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.27.She’ll be whereon the same train ______________ I am on today.28.Is there anyone in your class ______________ family is in the city?29.He hasn’t got enough money with ______________ he can buy the computer.30.Winter is the time of year ______________ the days are short and nights are long.31.Football, ______________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.32.______________he does has nothing to do with me.33.Energy is ______________ makes thing work..rmation has been put forward ______________more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.35.This is ______________the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.36.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ______________he would die of the disease.37.The order came ______________the soldiers ______________ ( leave)the small village the nextmorning.38.______________is no possibility ______________Bob can win the first prize in the match.39.The question came up at the meeting ______________ we had enough money for our research.40.Is ______________ he said really true?41.______________ the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.42.It worried her a bit ______________her hair was turning gray.43.______________more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.44.______________he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.45.______________you don’t like him is none of my business.46.______________all the inventions have in common is ______________they have succeeded.47.______________appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.48.It is widely believed ______________smoking can cause cancer.49.______________caused the accident is still a complete mystery.50.______________he always serves the people very well is known.51.______________has passed the test will get a prize .52.Is ______________true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?53.It has not been decided ______________ they will leave for New York.54.______________gets home first is to cook the supper.55.______________moved us most ______________(be) that he looked after the old man for more thantwenty years.56.______________you did it is not known to all.57.______________you do should be well done.58.The reason I plan to go is ______________she will be disappointed if I don’t.59.It is still a question ______________will win.60.If you know ______________it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.61.In some countries, ______________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.62.Thinking ______________you know ______________ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.63.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ______________worries the public.64.Why don’t you bring ______________to his attention that you are too busy to do it?65.______________David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave withhim no matter what happens.66.That is ______________I was born and grew up.67.______________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.68.______________we are doing has never been done before.69.The doctor couldn’t answer the question ______________the patient could survive that night.70.I firmly believe ______________ he said at the meeting was right.71.---What were you trying to prove to the police? --- ______________ I was last night.72.I think, though I could be mistaken, ______________ he liked me.73.At the meeting, we discussed ______________ we should employ more workers.74.After ______________seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.75.______________is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win themen’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.76.I don’t know the reason ______________ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure thatsomeone will tell me the reason ______________ you haven’t told me.77.When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people ______________she hadvisited.78.Because of the traffic jam ______________ I was caught in, I was late for the meeting.79.There are three things ______________ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney HarborBridge and the Sydney Opera House.80.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ______________ he could be in close touch with otherartists.81.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______________of course, will cause severe punishmentfrom it sooner or later.82.He knew the files could be of help to ______________took over the job.83.______________China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation veryexcited.84.An idea occurred to me ______________ I might turn to my English teacher for help.85.Word came from Mr. Smith ______________he could arrive on the following Saturday.86.It was the belief ______________Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decideto go to Gambia.87.I believe _____ you’ve done your best and ______________ things will improve very soon.88.______________was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.89.My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ______________ we can watch TV and enjoy thenice scenery outside.90.Actually, girls can be ______________they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut,or a general manager.91.I hate the way ______________you never look at me when you speak to me.92.Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.93.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.94.We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.95.The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.96.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.97.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?98.There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.99.I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. 100.There is no doubt _________ John will support you.答题卡写出每个题目的答案和考点1.___________ + __________2.___________ + __________3.___________ + __________4.___________ + __________5.___________ + __________6.___________ + __________7.___________ + __________8.___________ + __________9.___________ + __________10.___________ + __________11.___________ + __________12.___________ + __________13.___________ + __________14.___________ + __________15.___________ + __________16.___________ + __________17.___________ + __________18.___________ + __________19.___________ + __________20.___________ + __________21.___________ + __________22.___________ + __________23.___________ + __________24.___________ + __________25.___________ + __________26.___________ + __________27.___________ + __________28.___________ + __________29.___________ + __________30.___________ + __________31.___________ + __________32.___________ + __________33.___________ + __________34.___________ + __________35.___________ + __________36.___________ + __________37.___________ + __________38.___________ + __________39.___________ + __________40.___________ + __________41.___________ + __________42.___________ + __________43.___________ + __________44.___________ + __________45.___________ + __________46.___________ + __________47.___________ + __________48.___________ + __________49.___________ + __________50.___________ + __________51.___________ + __________52.___________ + __________53.___________ + __________54.___________ + __________55.___________ + __________56.___________ + __________57.___________ + __________58.___________ + __________59.___________ + __________60.___________ + __________61.___________ + __________62.___________ + __________63.___________ + __________64.___________ + __________65.___________ + __________66.___________ + __________67.___________ + __________68.___________ + __________69.___________ + __________70.___________ + __________71.___________ + __________72.___________ + __________73.___________ + __________74.___________ + __________75.___________ + __________76.___________ + __________77.___________ + __________78.___________ + __________79.___________ + __________80.___________ + __________81.___________ + __________82.___________ + __________83.___________ + __________84.___________ + __________85.___________ + __________86.___________ + __________87.___________ + __________88.___________ + __________89.___________ + __________90.___________ + __________91.___________ + __________92.___________ + __________93.___________ + __________94.___________ + __________95.___________ + __________96.___________ + __________97.___________ + __________98.___________ + __________99.___________ + __________ 100.___________ + __________。

定从和名从练习

定从和名从练习

定语从句练习(一)1. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which2. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why5. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it6. — What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever8. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. They’ve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which14. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which16. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Landon’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where20. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom21. Those successful deaf dances think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where22. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree, they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which23. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which定语从句练习(二)1.Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend, __indicated that she was going to teach in Tibet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it2.The result was far beyond___we had expected, ___brought great joy to everyone of us.A.thatB. whichC.than D that3.They went on well at first but eventually everything___they had worried about happened.4.It is really hard to find a nice place in this city____we can have a picnic.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Jack will always remember those days___he stayed in China with his brother, ____has a great effect on his life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;thats a coach, you should know clearly about the direction ____your team should develop.A.to whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which7.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without___help I wouldn’t be so excellent.8. He gave me two books,______seemed to be interesting.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.eithrt of themD.both of them9. ____ is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of the society are respected.A WhichB ThatC WhatD As10. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, ______were young college students.A most of themB most of whichC most of whomD most of what11.Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window”_____people can surf the Internet freely.A thatB whichC whereD when12. Improper grammar will put students in a situation _____it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.A thatB whenC whichD where13.---What a heated discussion you have had!-----Sure, I reached the point_____I must insist on.A whyB whereC howD /14. Internet crime is a subject _____the world might argue for a long while.A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which15 ----Where did you start your own business?------It’s in Zhongguancun_____many hi-tech companies are located.A thatB thereC whichD where16.Today, I’m as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, _____I might neverhave possibly become a writer.A unlessB forC by whomD without whom17 The book ,_____is very old , must have published a long time ago.A the cover of itB of whose coverC the cover of whichD which the cover of18.The English song calls up the happy days_____we spent together in our youth.A whichB when C. on which D if19.As to every new employee,there is a 15-day-training, _____an examination is given to test whether he is qualified to the position.A after thatB after whichC after itD after this20.You can’t image how much we respect Professor Johnson now, _____we used to laugh at somuch.A whoB whenC whomD though21.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_____he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.A thatB whichC whereD when22.Whenever I met the girl , _____was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A whoB whenC whichD thatr various reasons, days are gone______women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.A .if B.when C.which D.since24.-----what do you think of your present work in the company ?------I find it fun and rewarding. It is a job ___ there are more opportunities to improve myself.A .where B.which C. when D. that25.It is the most unfair thing in the world for a student _____ has devoted 12 years to preparing for the exam to be heaten by those _____ use illegal methods.A .who ;/ B. /;who C.who;who D ./;/rge quantities of materials are in this country, ____ iron and steel are examples.A .for which B. in which C. from which D. of which27.The reason_____ we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weathers here in Austria .A .which B. why C. of which D.with which28.The champion of this race turned out no easy, ___ was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.A.itB.whatC. whichD. that29.I have many friends , _____ will help me when I am in trouble.30.The lazy boy won the first prize in the competitino, ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it31.The hours ______ the children spent in their one –way relationships with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.A.in whichB.on whichC. whenD.that’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday____ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that33.The day ____ we will remember forever is the one _____ first went to Beijing.;when D.when;which34. After many years in the city, she returned to the small village ____ she was taken care of and grew up as a child.A.whichB. whereC.thatD.when35.__________is often the case,Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A.WhichB.AsC.What36.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under_____roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB.thatC.its37.-----Do you have anything in mind___you’d like for supper?-----Well,___is okay with me.A.which;everythingB.what;whateverC.where;somethingD.that;somethingyou come across a term _____meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in the dictionary.A. whichB.thatC.what39.Mr.Hason received training at a local training center, ___he went to Shanghai and was employed by a state-owned enterprise.A.since whichB.since thenC.after whichD.after then40._____was exported, only five people turned up at the party, ___disappointed the hostess very much.A.As ;whichB.As;thatC. It;thatD.It;which41.The yellow house___windows face south is the place____I spent my childhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which42.We all agree that the architect____the National Grand Theater in Beijign was designed is most creative.A.for whomB.by whomC. with whomD.from whom43.Mr. Black , _____you know, is a skilled repariman and you can get your damaged car repaired in this garage.44.Just like a voyage at sea,ous life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulities.45.This is a reading room,boy.You must act in a way____won’t disturb others.名词性从句练习(一)1Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which2 As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A howB whatC whenD which3 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why4 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringC is he entering which laneD which lane is he entering5 We should respect food and think zbout the people who don’t have ____ we have here and treat food nicely .A thatB whichC whatD whether6 --How about camping this weekend, just for a change?--Ok, you wantA whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever7 It is uncertain side effct the medicine will bring about , although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatC howD whether8 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A whenB howC whyD if9 As a new diplomat ,he ofen thinks of he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.A whatB whichC thatD how10 We should consider the student’s request the school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where11 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever12 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A whatB whichC that D. though13 Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision ----marriang -----almost entirely up to luck.A asB thatC whichD what14 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever15 Tomorrow is Tom`s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A whatB whichC thatD where16 It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that17 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A AnyoneB the oneC whoeverD who18 was most important to her, she told me ,was her family.A ItB ThisC WhatD As19 The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A whichB thatC whatD who20 As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A whatB whichC whomD that21 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A thatB whichC whatD how22 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A whatB whyC whomD which23 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A whatB thatC whichD one24. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which25 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake I it is.A whatB whichC howD where26 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A howB whatC whichD when27 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A whatB whyC howD whether名词性从句(二)1.It is no longer a question how ____ man can land on the moon.A thatB ifC whetherD what2.____ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A HowB WhyC WhatD Which3.____ young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out the world works.A whichB ThatC WhatD How4.–----Mary looks down today. What is the matter?------Well, ____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A whereverB whoeverC whateverD whichever5.In terms of English learning, you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think that’s ____ you are mistaken.A whatB whenC whereD how6.–My main consideration is ____ the growth of tourism actually helps people.--That’s not a problem.A whetherB ifC whyD how7.He didn’t tell me ____ the exhibition was held.A where was it thatB that it was whereC where it was thatD that was it where8.My parents don’t care ____ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A whyB whenC whereD how9.Nancy never doubts for a moment ____ she will lose her job.A thatB whatC whetherD which10.–---Can you join us in the party this evening?-----Well, that depends on ____ I can have my report done before then.A whetherB ifC whenD how11.Could you tell us ____ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ____ may offend other students?A that; thatB what; whereC that; whereD what; that12.The thoughts has worried me much ____ I might fail in the exam.A thatB whichC whenD so thatrmation has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.A whileB whenC asD that14.A great idea suddenly occurred to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.A ifB whenC thatD which15.You’d better give the task to ____ you think can finish it ahead of time.A whoeverB whomeverC anyoneD no matter who16.The citizens of Beijing are proud of ____ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A thatB whichC whatD how17.----–I’m told that tomorrow is Joan’s wedding anniversary.----Have you got any idea ____ the party is to be held?A whatB whereC thatD which18.I turned the wheel to____ I thought was enough, only to find myself in a different directiongoing the opposite way.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19.____suddenly occurred to the man that he couldn’t even prove his own identity to the policeman.A. WhichB. ThisC. ItD. What20. Despite the fact_____ children’s digital library has developed in our country presently, it stillleaves much to be improved.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how21.It is never too early to start planning____ you’ll help your child pay for college.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how22.—I called at your house at 7:30 a.m. this morning. Nobody answered the door, though.—Oh, sorry. That was probably ____ I was out to take morning exercises.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. how23. ____ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.A. What is requiredB. What requiredC. It is requiredD. It requires24. He doesn’t want to let us down. He’s been prepared to do ____ it takes to meet ourrequirements without any bargaining.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever25. The police said that the drinking at the party was crazy and that’s ____ they came to arrest people.A. becauseB. howC. whereD. why26. The story goes ____ some time ago a man punished his three-year-old daughter for wasting aroll of gold wrapping paper.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when27.The officer said, “____ our hope that through more understanding of Confucius we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.”A. That isB. There isC. This isD. It is28.I still have some doubt ____ I can go to his birthday party though he has invited me several times.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. why29. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ____ it grows best in its climate and soil.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where30. Thinking ____ you know ____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. what; what31.The headmaster came back with the message___ president was coming to our school.B.whichC.that32.Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer ____it was.A.whatB.thatC. when33.______breaks the law should be punished,which should be always followed.A.WhoB.The oneC.Anyone34.You should stick to_____you have begun until you succeed.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.no matter what35._____waas known to all,William had broken his promise ____he would never play computer games.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It ;thatD.It;which36.The fact puzzles Jack much_____he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A.whyB.whenC.how37.Suddenly the thought came to me_____he could go blind.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where38.____this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.A.WhatB.IfC.Which39.He,as a Party membey, always thinks of____he can do more for the people.A.whatB.ifC.why40.As soon as the lorry explored, the highway was covered with_____looked like oil.A.somethingB.whatC.that。

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高中英语定语从句和名词性从句语法填空1. Mary lives in the room, the door of _____ opens east.2. The engineer with _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.8. I didn’t like the way _____ she sp oke to me.9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.11. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.12. The foreign guests, most of _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.13. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.14. Is this college _____ they went to last year?15. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?16. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.17. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.18. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?19. The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.20. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.21. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .22. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.23. I will give you such information _______ will help you.24. This is the best hotel in the city _______I know.25. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock.26. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.27. He is the only one of the students who _________( know) the truth.28. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.29. It is many years _____ we met last in London.30. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.31. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?32. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.33. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.34. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.35. _______he does has nothing to do with me.36. Energy is ____makes thing work..37. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.38. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear______he would die of the disease.39. There is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.40. ______the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.41. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.42. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.43. _______he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.44. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.45. It has not been decided ______ they will leave for New York.46.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.47. It is widely believed ______ smoking can cause cancer.48. _______caused the accident is still a complete mystery.49. ________he always serves the people very well is known.50. ________has passed the test will get a prize.51._______gets home first is to cook the supper.52._____moved us most was______ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.53. The teacher said that light_____( travel) faster than sound.54. It is still a question______ will win.55. In some countries,_____ are called “public schools”, are not owned by the state.56. Thinking_____ you know____in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.57. Why don’t you bring_____ to his attenti on that you are too busy to do it?58. After_____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.59. That is_____ I was born and grew up.60. _____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.61. _____we are doing has never been done before.62. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.63. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.64. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.65. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.66. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in, I was late for the meeting.67. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous, its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.68. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.69. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.70. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.71. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.72. I believe _____ you’ve done your bes t and _____ things will improve very soon.73. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.74. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.75. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.76.。

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