名从练习(1)
定从与名从分项练习(含答案)
定语从句1. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that3. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hita tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why4. In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that5. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that6. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose7. That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what9. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while10. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where11. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for itback when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there12. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what13. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake .A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that18. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who19. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that20. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which22. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year oflife, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this23. The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the pasttwo months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which25. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what26. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what27. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them28. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn fromall human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom29.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which30.We have launched another man－made satellite, is announced in today'snewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what31.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom32.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which33. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which34.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when35. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how36. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where37. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where39. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why40. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what41. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where42.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why43. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when44.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it45. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where46. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which47. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where名词性从句1. — Have you finished the book？— No. I’ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering3. — How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why6. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether9. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How10. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what11. Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which12. I’d like to start my own business — that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what13. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why14. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why16. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom17. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why18. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because19. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that20. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which21. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether22. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to thepark.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when23. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether24. — We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which25. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why26. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever27. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived herefor a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when28. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that29. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever30. It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in his store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why31. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever32. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how33.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which35. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which36. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine inthey are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which37. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which38. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may beto victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where39. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever40. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put intopractice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether41. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That42. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether43. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why44. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who45.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why46. Among the much danger sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when47. — What a mess! You are always so lazy!— I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who。
高中英语语法讲义——名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)
高中英语语法讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。
Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
名词性从句课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
2. He had seen the film before. That is __w_h_y__ did not see the
film last night.
说明结果
that is because that is why
主语
主语从句
2. No one knows the life on other planets. 宾语 No one knows whether there is life on other planets. 宾语从句
3. English is my favortite subjects.
表语
English is what I like most among all subjects.
主语
2. No one knows the life on other planets. 宾语
3. English is my favortite subjects.
表语
4. I love the saying.
宾语
01名词性从句的概念
一个名词可以在句子中作什么成分呢？
1. The book is interesting. What I am reading is interesting.
02 名从做题步骤
一判：判断从句类型
是否为名词性从句
内部
二成分：从句内部是否缺成分 什么成分？主语宾语表语
三句意：从句缺什么含义
缺成分-what（什么） who（谁） which（哪一个）
不缺成分-that(无) whether（是否） when（什么时候） where（在哪里） why（为什么） how（怎么样）
三句意：从句缺什么含义
定从名从解题方法
名从和定从解题方法一. 什么是句子？A. 首字母大写B. 末尾有“.！？或；”C. 一定的语法结构D. 清晰完整的意思(含语气等)二．什么是从句?1．定义：一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用，这样的句子叫从句。
2．特征：1 必须句首有关联词2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确3 语序为陈述语序（即主语在谓语前）3．例句：(一). 简单句1 I know it.2 I know the place referred to.3 I put the money there/ in the house.4 The house is known to all.5 She came from Nanjing.6 That is Shanghai.(二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)1 I know where he lives..2 I know the place where he lives.3 I put the money where he lives.4 It is known to all where he lives.5 She came from where he lives.6 That is where he lives.三．运用1和2的概念来解下面的题1．It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim.A. isB. beC. beingD. been2. He has eight boys, three of _____ studying here.He has eight boys, three of _____are studying here.He has eight boys, and three of ___are studying here.He has eight boys; three of _____are studying here.A.themB. whomC. whoD. they3. ______leave s the room last should turn off the lights._______leave the room last should turn off the lights.______ leave s the room last is very obvious.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. WhoE. Those who4. ______is obvious that he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious, he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious is that he doesn’t want to see you.A. ItB. AsC. whatD. howE. why5. (1)Is this house ____ my father once lived in?(2)Is this the house ___ my father once lived in?(3)Is this house the one ___ my father once lived?(4)Is this the house ___ my father once lived?(5)Is this house ____ my father once lived?(6)Was it in this house ___ my father once lived?A. the oneB. whichC. whereD. thatE. X6. (1) _____ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.(2) ____ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.(3) ____ down the radio----the baby's sleeping in the next room .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. If you turn四．高考考什么：从句的关联词的判定五．三大从句关联词的特征名从：三类：1. that 不做成分,无疑意,不可省(只在引导第一个动词宾从时可省)2. whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于宾从且不与or not 连用)3. wh+ 和how系列做成分定从: 二类: 1. 关代: ____后从句不完整（即缺主宾表定和介宾成份之一）2. 关副: ____后从句完整（即不缺主宾表定与介宾）六. 难点: 1. 能否根据句意及句子结构将复合句定出来----是否是复合句, 若是,是哪种从句(概念把握准确到位否,是关键)2. 当定下来是哪一从句后,具体关联词是哪一个,关联词相互间的区别及各自独特的功用(记住这些关联词区别及各自独特功用是最后解题成败之关键)七. 从句解题入手方法(一般解法)1. 看_____后的从句是否完整(根据五个基本句型中的主宾表定缺否及所要表述的语意)2. 若不完整,则从句关联词为名、代、形容三大类词若完整，则从句关联词为副词、连词3．据句意及关联词区别及各自独特功用，判定到具体哪个关联词以定从为例(从定义到解题到注意事项)定语从句1 概念: 以从句的形式出现来修饰限定(限定性)或补充说明(非限定)名词或代词的结构叫定语从句,或叫形容词性从句.2 功能: (一个名词短语中的)修饰限定语.3 构成: 由关系词引导而成.4 位置: 位于被修饰的名词或名词成分之后.5 关系词的分类: 关系代词和关系副词.6 关系词的功能: 1)替代先行词在从句中充当成分; 2)引导从句,连接主句和从句.She has two sons, both of ___ are in the university. A. them B. whomWe sing highly of the sun that rises east every morning.7 关系代词: 物which/that/as人who/whom/that物主whose(先行词+whose+n)关系副词: 时间when地点where原因(the reason) why关系词的选择问题(解题):1) 判断从句中是否缺了主干部分(主,宾,表,定，介宾), 缺了就填入关系代词把句子补充完整,不缺就填关系副词.2) 把先行词还原到它本来在从句中的位置.3) 关键在于判断从句中的谓语动词是不是及物.I miss the days ___ we spent together last year. I miss the village___ I was born.I miss the village___ I came to the city from. I miss the village___ I lived in 10 years.I miss the village___ I lived 10 years. I miss the village___ I visited last year.8 关系代词在从句中的主干成分问题:1) 主语: Do you know the girl that/who is talking with the director?2) 宾语: I like the flowers（which/that）you bought for me very much.3) 表语: He is not the man that he was 3 years ago.4) 介宾: The window （which/that）I often watch the sea out of was made by my dad.9 有时尽管先行词是物,但我们只能用which/that 中的一个.只用that的情况:1)关系代词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one etc.We should do all ___ is useful to the people. There is nothing___ can be said about it.Do you mean the one___ was bought yesterday.2)先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等修饰时The only thing ___ we can do was to wait. You can take any seat __ is free.This is one of the books ___ I bought yesterday. He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .3)先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时When we talk about Hangzhou, the first ___ came to our mind is the Westlake.4)先行词是最高级或被最高记级修饰时This is the best ___ we can be done now.5)先行词既有人又有物The director and his movie ___ you have just talked about is really popular.6)主句是there be结构There is still a seat ___ is free.7)在双重从句中,其一已经用了which,另一个用thatHe built up a factory which produced things ___ had never been seen before.8)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语My hometown is no longer the place ___ is used to be.9）当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习含答案
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句确定从句完好，不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比拟同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进展说明和说明的完好句子就是其同位语从句，不完好就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完好—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完好---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不愿定从句完好，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。
Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时干脆+谓语。
名词优选性从句讲解与练习
名词性从句基本用法一、定：名性从句相当于名，可分作主句的主、表、和同位。
所以，名性从句可分主从句、表从句、从句和同位从句。
二、引：1、种：有that / whether / as if ，接代what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，接副where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 。
2、功能：名性从句的引一般都存心且在从句中充任主、、状等成分，但that引名性从句在从句中只起接作用，无且不作成分；whether/if引名性从句表“是否”之意，但在从句中不作成分。
3、 that引名性从句的特别用法。
1）、 that引主从句、表从句、同位从句不可以省略。
如：①T hat they are good at English is known to us all.②The problem is that we don’t have enough money.③She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.2）、 that ①当 that 引从句可省，但在以下几种状况中不可以省略：从句和主句之有插入或许从句主之有插入，that 不可以省略；He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine.②当 that从句与另一名性从句并列作，that不可以省；Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.③当 that 作介， that 不可以免却。
但 that 引的从句只有在 except, in, but, besides 等少量介后偶可能用到;e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long ．The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.④ that 从句作主和，能够用it 来替成以下几种构表达。
定语从练习题
定语从练习题一、单项选择题1. — Is this the book ______ you were looking for?— Yes, this is the one.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. that2. The girl ______ mother works at my school is very smart.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who3. The cat ______ we found in the garden looks very cute.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The boy ______ sister is a famous actress is my classmate.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who5. I like the dress ______ you are wearing today.A. whenB. whyC. whomD. that6. The house ______ has a big garden belongs to my aunt.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. which7. This is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find the nearest restaurant?— Sure, go straight and turn left at the second intersection.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. I’d like to buy the shirt ______ color mat ches my shoes.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose10. The man ______ is speaking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. where二、完成句子1. The boy _______ father is a doctor wants to be a pilot in the future.2. The restaurant _______ we went to last night was very expensive.3. The book _______ cover is red is a bestseller.4. The computer _______ she is working on is very old.5. Is this the dog _______ you found in the park?三、句型转换1. My friend has a brother. His brother is an engineer.（合并为一个定语从句）2. I have a friend. Her brother is an engineer.（使用关系副词where合并定语从句）四、英汉互译1. The house where Jane lives is very big.2. 这是你正在读的那本书吗？3. 他工作的地方离家很远。
定从和名从练习
定语从句练习（一）1. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which2. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why5. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it6. — What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever8. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. They’ve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which14. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which16. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Landon’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where20. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom21. Those successful deaf dances think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where22. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree, they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which23. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which定语从句练习（二）1.Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend, __indicated that she was going to teach in Tibet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it2.The result was far beyond___we had expected, ___brought great joy to everyone of us.A.thatB. whichC.than D that3.They went on well at first but eventually everything___they had worried about happened.4.It is really hard to find a nice place in this city____we can have a picnic.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Jack will always remember those days___he stayed in China with his brother, ____has a great effect on his life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;thats a coach, you should know clearly about the direction ____your team should develop.A.to whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which7.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without___help I wouldn’t be so excellent.8. He gave me two books,______seemed to be interesting.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.eithrt of themD.both of them9. ____ is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of the society are respected.A WhichB ThatC WhatD As10. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, ______were young college students.A most of themB most of whichC most of whomD most of what11.Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window”_____people can surf the Internet freely.A thatB whichC whereD when12. Improper grammar will put students in a situation _____it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.A thatB whenC whichD where13.---What a heated discussion you have had!-----Sure, I reached the point_____I must insist on.A whyB whereC howD /14. Internet crime is a subject _____the world might argue for a long while.A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which15 ----Where did you start your own business?------It’s in Zhongguancun_____many hi-tech companies are located.A thatB thereC whichD where16.Today, I’m as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, _____I might neverhave possibly become a writer.A unlessB forC by whomD without whom17 The book ,_____is very old , must have published a long time ago.A the cover of itB of whose coverC the cover of whichD which the cover of18.The English song calls up the happy days_____we spent together in our youth.A whichB when C. on which D if19.As to every new employee,there is a 15-day-training, _____an examination is given to test whether he is qualified to the position.A after thatB after whichC after itD after this20.You can’t image how much we respect Professor Johnson now, _____we used to laugh at somuch.A whoB whenC whomD though21.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_____he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.A thatB whichC whereD when22.Whenever I met the girl , _____was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A whoB whenC whichD thatr various reasons, days are gone______women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.A .if B.when C.which D.since24.-----what do you think of your present work in the company ?------I find it fun and rewarding. It is a job ___ there are more opportunities to improve myself.A .where B.which C. when D. that25.It is the most unfair thing in the world for a student _____ has devoted 12 years to preparing for the exam to be heaten by those _____ use illegal methods.A .who ;/ B. /;who C.who;who D ./;/rge quantities of materials are in this country, ____ iron and steel are examples.A .for which B. in which C. from which D. of which27.The reason_____ we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weathers here in Austria .A .which B. why C. of which D.with which28.The champion of this race turned out no easy, ___ was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.A.itB.whatC. whichD. that29.I have many friends , _____ will help me when I am in trouble.30.The lazy boy won the first prize in the competitino, ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it31.The hours ______ the children spent in their one –way relationships with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.A.in whichB.on whichC. whenD.that’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday____ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that33.The day ____ we will remember forever is the one _____ first went to Beijing.;when D.when;which34. After many years in the city, she returned to the small village ____ she was taken care of and grew up as a child.A.whichB. whereC.thatD.when35.__________is often the case,Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A.WhichB.AsC.What36.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under_____roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB.thatC.its37.-----Do you have anything in mind___you’d like for supper?-----Well,___is okay with me.A.which;everythingB.what;whateverC.where;somethingD.that;somethingyou come across a term _____meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in the dictionary.A. whichB.thatC.what39.Mr.Hason received training at a local training center, ___he went to Shanghai and was employed by a state-owned enterprise.A.since whichB.since thenC.after whichD.after then40._____was exported, only five people turned up at the party, ___disappointed the hostess very much.A.As ;whichB.As；thatC. It;thatD.It;which41.The yellow house___windows face south is the place____I spent my childhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which42.We all agree that the architect____the National Grand Theater in Beijign was designed is most creative.A.for whomB.by whomC. with whomD.from whom43.Mr. Black , _____you know, is a skilled repariman and you can get your damaged car repaired in this garage.44.Just like a voyage at sea,ous life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulities.45.This is a reading room,boy.You must act in a way____won’t disturb others.名词性从句练习（一）1Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which2 As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A howB whatC whenD which3 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why4 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringC is he entering which laneD which lane is he entering5 We should respect food and think zbout the people who don’t have ____ we have here and treat food nicely .A thatB whichC whatD whether6 --How about camping this weekend, just for a change?--Ok, you wantA whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever7 It is uncertain side effct the medicine will bring about , although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatC howD whether8 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A whenB howC whyD if9 As a new diplomat ,he ofen thinks of he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.A whatB whichC thatD how10 We should consider the student’s request the school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where11 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever12 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A whatB whichC that D. though13 Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision ----marriang -----almost entirely up to luck.A asB thatC whichD what14 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever15 Tomorrow is Tom`s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A whatB whichC thatD where16 It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that17 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A AnyoneB the oneC whoeverD who18 was most important to her, she told me ,was her family.A ItB ThisC WhatD As19 The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A whichB thatC whatD who20 As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A whatB whichC whomD that21 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A thatB whichC whatD how22 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A whatB whyC whomD which23 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A whatB thatC whichD one24. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which25 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake I it is.A whatB whichC howD where26 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A howB whatC whichD when27 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A whatB whyC howD whether名词性从句（二）1.It is no longer a question how ____ man can land on the moon.A thatB ifC whetherD what2.____ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A HowB WhyC WhatD Which3.____ young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out the world works.A whichB ThatC WhatD How4.–----Mary looks down today. What is the matter?------Well, ____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A whereverB whoeverC whateverD whichever5.In terms of English learning, you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think that’s ____ you are mistaken.A whatB whenC whereD how6.–My main consideration is ____ the growth of tourism actually helps people.--That’s not a problem.A whetherB ifC whyD how7.He didn’t tell me ____ the exhibition was held.A where was it thatB that it was whereC where it was thatD that was it where8.My parents don’t care ____ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A whyB whenC whereD how9.Nancy never doubts for a moment ____ she will lose her job.A thatB whatC whetherD which10.–---Can you join us in the party this evening?-----Well, that depends on ____ I can have my report done before then.A whetherB ifC whenD how11.Could you tell us ____ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ____ may offend other students?A that; thatB what; whereC that; whereD what; that12.The thoughts has worried me much ____ I might fail in the exam.A thatB whichC whenD so thatrmation has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.A whileB whenC asD that14.A great idea suddenly occurred to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.A ifB whenC thatD which15.You’d better give the task to ____ you think can finish it ahead of time.A whoeverB whomeverC anyoneD no matter who16.The citizens of Beijing are proud of ____ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A thatB whichC whatD how17.----–I’m told that tomorrow is Joan’s wedding anniversary.----Have you got any idea ____ the party is to be held?A whatB whereC thatD which18.I turned the wheel to____ I thought was enough, only to find myself in a different directiongoing the opposite way.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19.____suddenly occurred to the man that he couldn’t even prove his own identity to the policeman.A. WhichB. ThisC. ItD. What20. Despite the fact_____ children’s digital library has developed in our country presently, it stillleaves much to be improved.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how21.It is never too early to start planning____ you’ll help your child pay for college.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how22.—I called at your house at 7:30 a.m. this morning. Nobody answered the door, though.—Oh, sorry. That was probably ____ I was out to take morning exercises.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. how23. ____ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.A. What is requiredB. What requiredC. It is requiredD. It requires24. He doesn’t want to let us down. He’s been prepared to do ____ it takes to meet ourrequirements without any bargaining.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever25. The police said that the drinking at the party was crazy and that’s ____ they came to arrest people.A. becauseB. howC. whereD. why26. The story goes ____ some time ago a man punished his three-year-old daughter for wasting aroll of gold wrapping paper.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when27.The officer said, “____ our hope that through more understanding of Confucius we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.”A. That isB. There isC. This isD. It is28.I still have some doubt ____ I can go to his birthday party though he has invited me several times.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. why29. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ____ it grows best in its climate and soil.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where30. Thinking ____ you know ____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. what; what31.The headmaster came back with the message___ president was coming to our school.B.whichC.that32.Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer ____it was.A.whatB.thatC. when33.______breaks the law should be punished,which should be always followed.A.WhoB.The oneC.Anyone34.You should stick to_____you have begun until you succeed.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.no matter what35._____waas known to all,William had broken his promise ____he would never play computer games.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It ;thatD.It;which36.The fact puzzles Jack much_____he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A.whyB.whenC.how37.Suddenly the thought came to me_____he could go blind.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where38.____this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.A.WhatB.IfC.Which39.He,as a Party membey, always thinks of____he can do more for the people.A.whatB.ifC.why40.As soon as the lorry explored, the highway was covered with_____looked like oil.A.somethingB.whatC.that。
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1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What
C. That
D. /
2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Even if
D. No matter when
3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How
B. That
C. Which
D. What
4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says
B. It is said
C. It was said
D. He was said
5. _____ that she has received a doctor‘s degree.
A. It’s a splendid ne ws
B. This is a splendid news
C. It‘s splendid news
D. This is splendid new
6. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
7. _____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it
B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it
D. In which she put it
8. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has
D. What he has done has
9. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
10. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term？
A. Whom
B. Who
C. What
D. That
11．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A. didn’t think; was; that
B. thought; was; whether
C. didn’t think; was; ×
D. thought; wasn’t; ×
12．______ is done cannot be undone.
A. How
B. That
C. What
D. Where 13．______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. what; what
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. that; what
14．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on th e weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
15．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.
A. That; how
B. What; how
C. What; what
D. That; that。