初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案解析(2)

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中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the7．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /8．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a14．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a15．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 16．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the17．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．—What’s your d ream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the21．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool whe n we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别担心！政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the6．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a7．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /11．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 17．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 18．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 19．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 20．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 21．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the 23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s reall y _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the24．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 25．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

初中英语语法大全：冠词

初中英语语法大全：冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词a（an）和定冠词the两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

I 不定冠词We need an apple and a knife.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.a和an的区别不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前。

an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。

a boy, a university, a European countryu是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。

an hour ，an honor ，an islandh是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。

an elephant， an umbrella， an egg2（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg. This is a pencil case.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg. I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week.必背！give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教（一堂）课洗（个）澡休息have a talk have a fever have a goodtime听报告发烧过得愉快have（take）a walk have a headache have a nice trip散步头疼旅途愉快a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a／an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, havea talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an7．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 8．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a9．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the10．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a13．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /16．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a17．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 18．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 19．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an20．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an3．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 21．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the23．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the25．Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。

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一、选择题1．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the4．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a5．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/6．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a7．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /8．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a10．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /11．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/12．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 13．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the 16．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/17．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填18．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \19．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the20．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an21．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of co urse. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：看！树下面的那个女孩是谁？-哦，她是我的姐姐Kate，她是一个诚实的女孩。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知，第一个空特指树下面的女孩，用the；第二个空表示“一个…的女孩”，且honest中第一个读音是/ɒ/，故用an修饰，选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。

---多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授，professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”，所以用定冠词the，故答案选A。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者，为你，为我创造一个更美好的世界。

”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。

从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”，所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place，这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。

play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。

如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。

如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。

如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。

当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。

go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院 go to work上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。

如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。

He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。

His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。