高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修1+2Unit+2 English+around+the+world.docx
高考英语一轮 第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
人教版高中英语一轮复习课件
运用 完成句子 (1)他提出了一个解决问题的好主意。 He _h_a_s_c_o_m_e__u_p_w__it_h_a good idea to solve the problem. (2)你的工作不符合要求。 Your work does not _c_o_m__e_u_p__to_the requirements. (3)春节很快就要来到。 Spring Festival _i_s_c_o_m_i_n_g_u_p_soon.
人教版高中英语一轮复习课件
1．because of 因为；由于 2．come up 走近；上来；被提出 3．at present 现在；目前 4．make use of 利用；使用 5．such as 例如；像；诸如；比如；像这种的
人教版高中英语一轮复习课件
1．because of 因为；由于 例句 Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has to be put off.由于天气恶劣，运动会不得不延期。 辨析 becasue of/because (1)because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 作宾语。 (2)because 是连词，后接原因状语从句。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空 I went back not _b_e_ca_u_s_e_o_f_the rain but _b_e_c_a_u_se_I was tired.
人教版高中英语一轮复习课件
5．such as 例如；像；诸如；比如；像这种的 例句 Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 辨析 such as/for example/for instance (1)such as 用来列举事物，但只能列举一部分。 (2)for example 用来举例说明，且例子典型，不表示列举或 等同，往往用逗号隔开。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修4 2Unit 2 Working the land 含答案 精品
话题素材——粮食耕种[话题词汇]1．waste n. & v t. 浪费 2.worsen v. 恶化；使……变得更坏3．agriculture n. 农业 4.severe adj. 严峻的5．decline v i. 减少；下滑 6.struggle for survival 求生7．a_lack_of 缺少；短缺8.rid ... of ... 使……摆脱掉……9．be abundant in ... 富含有10.call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁11．be concerned about 关心12．cut down trees 砍伐树木13．be considered as ... 被认为是……14．food_supply 食物供应15．farming method 耕作方法[经典佳句]1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it is a_good_virtue for us to “clear your plate”，especially when_having_dinner_with_our_friends.我个人认为，“清干净盘中的食物”对我们来说是一种美德，特别是与朋友聚餐的时候。
2．Lots of farmland has been lost due_to_the_rapid_development_of industry and urbanization.由于工业化和城市化的迅速发展，许多农田已经大量流失。
3．All animals and plants are of_great_importance,_because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth andplays_an_important_role_in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命形式的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修
话题素材——旅行[话题词汇]1．attract v t. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的2．scenery n. 景色3．impress v t. 给人留下印象→impressive adj. 感人的；给人以深刻印象的4．surroundings n. 环境5．destination n. 目的地；终点6．get_close_to_nature 接近大自然7．be_located_in 位于；坐落于8．a place of interest 名胜古迹9．be famous for/as ... 因为/作为……而闻名10．go sightseeing 观光；游览11．have a history of 有……年的历史12．have_a_good_view_of ... 一览无余13．be fascinated by 被……迷住14．set_off/out 动身；启程15．from_home_and_abroad 来自国内外[经典佳句]1．With people's living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。
2．Travelling not only broadens_my_horizons but alsoopens_my_eyes to the world.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。
3．The beautiful scenery there is really beyond_description.那儿的美景真是无法用言语表达。
精美语篇In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. we reached Baishi Mountain at 9：00 am by bus, and we gathered at the foot of the Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 3 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!◆高频单词1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2．transport (n. & v t.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输3．prefer (v t.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5．persuade (v t.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6．cycle (v i.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7．graduate (v i.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8．finally (ad v.) 最后；终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9．schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表(v t.) 为某事安排时间10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的11．organize (v t.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的；有条理的12．determine (v t.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心13．bend (n. & v．) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词)14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔(高度) 15．forecast (n. & v t.) 预测；预报→forecast/forecasted (过去式/过去分词)16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (v t. & v i.) 投保；给……保险17．reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (v i.) 依靠；依赖18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解(v t.) 观看；注视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者◆重点短语1．ever_since从那以后2．dream_about/of 梦想3．graduate_from 毕业于……4．be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱5．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念6．change_one's_mind 改变主意7．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定8．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交9．take out 拿出；取出10．be dressed in ... 穿着……服装11．as usual 照常12．put up 张贴；搭建13．at midnight 在午夜14．can hardly/not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．take care 注意；当心；保重◆热点句型1．ever since与现在完成时连用Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18) 3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行) properly.(教材P18)4．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义) When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18)5．once作连词，意为“一旦……就……”Once (一旦) she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 必修1 2 Unit 2 English around the world
最新中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版）最新讲义一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n.电梯；升降机3．petrol n.〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t.征服；占领5．apartment n.〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n.本身；本体；身份8．dialect n.方言9．eastern adj.东方的；东部的10．lightning n.闪电11．usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n.口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n.〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n.街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n.出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员2．voyage n.航行；航海3.__native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人4．base v t.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n.拼写；拼法7．command__n．&v t.命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t.请求；要求9.__accent n.口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足2.加en前缀和en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→shorten缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.&ad v.直的(地)②fast adj.&ad v.快的(地)③far adj.&ad v.远的(地)④pretty adj.漂亮的ad v.相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.&ad v.健康的；好⑥deep adj.深的ad v.深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in)扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of因为；由于7．the__number__of……的数量8．at__present现在；目前9．make__use__of利用；使用10．such__as例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for走向；朝……进发③make for前往；走向④start for动身去⑤set out/off for动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times有时③at a time一次④at one time曾经⑤at the beginning of在……开始时⑥at the moment现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each othereven__if__they__don’t__speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
新版高三英语一轮复习讲义(人教版) 第1部分 必修1 2 Unit 2 课后达标检测
最新中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版）最新讲义(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆第一次调研)Would a faster reading speed mean that wecould learn more?Some people claim that it’s possible.In July last year,the sixtime speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read HarperLee’s Go Set a Watchman.Just25minutes and31seconds later,shefinished it—which equals a reading rate of around3，700words perminute.Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading,recall andconcentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps thathave appeared on the market over the past few years.But do they actually work?First,we need to understand how we read.The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.Read over that sentence again,and think about how your eyes scan across the words.They don’t move smoothly over them.Instead,they make a series of short,sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word.The movements are known as saccades(扫视)and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isn’t just about seeing the words—you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means.People are able to get through a block of text faster,but at the cost of accuracy and understanding.In other words,if you use a speed reading app,then you’ll probably get the gist(主旨)of a piece of text,but you’ll struggle to recall details about what you’ve just read.So,does speed reading work?Well,yes and no.It really depends on what you’re reading and why you need to read it.As yet,there isn’t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately—there’s always going to be a tradeoff．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。
全国人教版英语高考总复习一轮讲义：必修1 Unit 2-English around the world
必修1Unit 2English around the world默写识记◆默写单词1.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人2.actually ad v. 实际上；事实上3.base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础4.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的5.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的6.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的mand n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8.request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.expression n. 词语；表示；表达10.recognize v t. 辨认出；承认；公认11.straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；正直的◆记住词义1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2.elevator n. 电梯；升降机3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表4.voyage n. 航行；航海5.identity n. 本身；本体；身份6.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7.enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善tter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10.lightning n. 闪电11.block n. 街区；块；石块◆写出短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 走近；上来；被提出3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与7.over time 随着时间的过去8.based on 依据；以……为基础联想拓展形容词后缀-ial1.official 官方的2.beneficial 有益的mercial 商业的4.facial 表面的5.social 社会的动词前缀en-1.rich→enrich 使充实2.able→enable 使能够rge→enlarge 使扩大4.sure→ensure 确保；担保5.danger→endanger 使遭遇危险短语串记e up 走近；被提出e up with 提出；想出e about 发生e across (偶然)遇见；发现e out 出来；出版；发行－－－－－－－－－－－6.make good/full use of 充分利用7.make the best/most use of 充分利用8.take advantage of 利用9.put...to good use 充分利用－－－－－－－－－－－10.play a part in 参与；在……起作用11.play the part of 扮演……角色12.take part in 参加13.take one's part 支持某人；站在某人一边－－－－－－－－－－－14.over time 随着时间的过去15.over the past few years 在过去的几年里16.over breakfast 边吃早饭边……17.over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边……18.over night 通宵经典例句①You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你可以通过阅读英文原著增加词汇量。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修2 2Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案
话题素材——体育运动[话题词汇]1．swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加7．break_the_record打破纪录8．compete_with_sb._in_sth.和某人在某方面竞争9．a close game 势均力敌的比赛10.stand_for代表；主张11．on a regular basis 定期地12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊13．build_up_one's_body强身健体14.go all out to do ... 全力以赴做……15．recorder holder 纪录保持者[经典佳句]1．The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。
2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
3．The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents onthe earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
高考英语一轮复习第02讲必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(讲解)(含解析)
Unit2——讲Unit 1考纲要求语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。
、短语和句型2.语法基础知识——名词性从句（2）见下面考点讲解部分3.话题——语言学习见下面考点讲解部分知识点1．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人【归纳拓展】【典例1】_____ English that I couldn’t follow her.A．So did fast the native speak B．So fast did the native speakC．Did the native speak so fast D．So fast the native did speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个当地人讲英语是如此的快，以致于我都跟不上她。
so +形容词置于句首时，句子要进性部分倒装，构成“so +adj+助动词+主语+谓语+tha t”的倒装，故选B考点：so引起的倒装点评：so引起的倒装除了以上的形式外，类似的还有neither, nor，在句首表“也不”，句子要部分倒装，so的另外两种常见的结构： so +助动词+主语，这种结构表示主语也这样。
so +主语+助动词，表示是的，他们是。
是对前半句的再次肯定。
【变式】1.Pandas are native ______ China.A．with B．to C．for D．in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词析。
本题考查短语be native to(指动植物等)原属于 ... 的；源于 ... 的。
句意：熊猫产于中国。
故B正确。
考点：考查介词辨析2. Whoever is_________ to the demanding job will be offered the wellpaid one.A．frequent B．equal C．native D．familiar【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语一轮复习人教全国通用版讲义：必修一+Unit+2English+around+the+world.docx
Unit 2English around the world一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer v t. 征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually ad v. 实际上；事实上5．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&v t. 请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize v t. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写] 20．because_of因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．request n ．& vt .请求；要求单句语法填空①All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.②What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?③It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子④I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修一 Unit+2+English+Around+the+World.doc
第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 2 English Around the World1. 了解英语的基本常识以及其发展，尤其是现在的重要地位；2. 了解不同种类的英语以及它们的特性。
At present English is playing an important part in the world because of communication. Every country has its own identity in English speaking. It was British that brought English to other countries by making voyages. But can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker? Actually, it's not easy. Our success is based on practice which needs our efforts. We all hope to speak English fluently, but we aren't officially commanded or requested to speak English. But if you frequently speak English at school and home, your spoken English will gradually be better. When you come up to a native English speaker, you should go straight to him and make use of the chance to talk with him to get your English improved, such as your spelling, usage of expressions, vocabulary and accent. Even if you can't speak standard English, you will be recognized as a good student.1. because of 因为；由于2. come up 走近；上来；提出3. actually adv.实际上；事实上4. make use of 利用；使用5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与1．是英国人在航海时将英语带到世界各地。
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话题素材——语言和文化[话题词汇]1．master v t. 掌握 2.consult v t. 咨询；商量；查阅3．command v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5．usage n. 使用；用法6．form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7．step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8．have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9．work hard_at English 努力学习英语10．have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11．make full use of 充分利用12．give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……14．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15．improve writing skills 提高写作能力[经典佳句]1．Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。
2．With the constant development of the society, English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
3．There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, youshould spare_no_effort_to_read English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。
首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
精美语篇Dear Jason，I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor. It's about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I'm going to take part in this Saturday. I've finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.I'm not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it's convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.I'd appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1．official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的→office (n.) 办公室→officer (n.) 军官；警察2．voyage (n.) 航海；航行→voyager (n.) 航行者；远行者3．native (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人4．actually (ad v.) 实际上；事实上→actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的5．base (v t.) 以……为根据(n.) 基部；基地；基础→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的→basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6．gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (ad v.) 逐渐地；逐步地7．vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表8．spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法→spell (v.) 拼写9．latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (ad v.) 后来(adj.) 后来的→lately (ad v.) 近来；最近→late (adj.) 晚的(ad v.) 迟地10．fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的→fluently (ad v.) 流利地；流畅地11．frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→frequently (ad v.) 常常；频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率12．usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法→use (v t.) 使用(n.) 用途→useful (adj.) 有用的→useless (adj.) 无用的13．command (n.& v t.) 命令；指令；掌握→commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官14．request (n. & v t.) 请求；要求15．expression (n.) 词语；表示；表达→express (v t.) 表达(n.) 快车；快递16．recognize (v t.) 辨认出；承认；公认→recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出17．straight (ad v.) 直接；挺直(adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的◆重点短语1．more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because of 因为；由于3．even_if 即使4．come_up 走近；上来；提出5．be based on 以……为基础6．at present 现在；目前7．make use of 利用；使用8．a number of 若干；许多9．such as 例如……；像这种的10．believe it or not 信不信由你11．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与◆热点句型1．even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English (即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．(教材P10)2．more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)3．it is/was＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……”It_is_not_easy (是不容易的) for a Chinese person to_speak (说) English as well as a native English speaker.(教材P11)4．“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)．(教材P13)5．This/That is because ... “这/那是因为……”This_is_because (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13) 6．the way 作先行词后接定语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以为：that, in which或关系词可省略However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak (人们说话的方式). (教材P13)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Later in the next century, people from England made voyages (conquer) other parts of the world and because ________that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.答案：to conquer; of2．________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate each other.答案：Actually; with3．The number of people (learn) English in China ________ (be) increasing rapidly.答案：learning; is4．fact, China may have ________ largest number of English learners.答案：In; the5．Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.答案：spoken6．Some people ________ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak ________ an older kind of English dialect.答案：who/that; with7．The USA is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken.答案：where/in which8．She told us to go around the corner ________ the left and keep going straight for two ________ (block)．答案：on; blocks1 base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。