中考英语语法专题复习：形容词副词(含答案)
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题5-形容词、副词(167页)
most popular， most important
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(2)不规则变化
原 级 good/wel l many/m uch bad/ill little
far
比较级
better more worse
最高级
best most worst
less
farther(较远) further(更进一步的)
least
11．形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最 高级 (1)规则变化
类别
构成方法 原 级 一般在词尾加-er， new -est tall 以不发音的字母e late 结尾的词，加-r， fine -st 以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词， easy happy 把y变为i，再加-er， -est 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写该辅音 字母，再加-er， -est thin hot
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几 最„„”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。
(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、 名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词 the。 Tomorrow will be my busiest day. 明天将是我最忙碌的一天。 (6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 Nike is the tallest student in his class. 尼克是班上最高的学生。
farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的) elder(年纪较长的)
oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练：形容词副词【含答案】
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everythingpossible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the onlysolution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous 2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving 3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered 4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+ed three-egged 5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently,seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why,whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very,fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。
如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。
serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。
分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。
故选D。
2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。
——是的。
他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题7 形容词和副词(有答案)
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
外研版英语中考语法专项——形容词与副词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次1. （温州市龙湾区模拟）—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. （绍兴中考）It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. （南京）Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. （连云港）I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. （宁波）This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. （宿迁）—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________（healthy）you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________（exciting）periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ （happy）with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ （sleep）in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ （strong）that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________（good）as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ （careful）in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. （the）most carefully。
中考英语复习语法攻关五 形容词和副词
( )5.(2017·北部湾经济区第35题)She closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa awake. A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly
21
【典题答案】
1．D。考查副词词义辨析。题意“蒂娜，________ 关上门。 你哥哥在为考试而学习。”clearly 清楚地； easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据 句意可知是安静地关上门，故选D。 2．B。考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。题意“这个 男孩________问我：‘打扰了，你们学校有图书馆 吗？’”polite 礼貌的，形容词；politely 礼貌地， 副词；
4
【典题答案】
1．A。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“一棵________ 树在河流附近。”首先排除C，描述树通常用tall， big，又因前面有不定冠词a，故选A。 2．C。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“——吉米经常 在他的空闲时间做志愿者吗？——是的。他经常为 别人修理________电脑。”根据题意和选项可知， 电脑坏了才需要修理，故选C。
4 sleeping 指“在睡觉的”，作形容词和现在分词
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2.常见现在分词形容词和过去分词形容词的辨析
ed的形容词 moved 感动的
ing的形容词 moving 移动的；动人的
excited 激动的，兴奋的
exciting 使人激动的；令 人兴奋的
surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
closed 关着的；不公开的 closing 收盘的；结束的
relaxed 悠闲的
松懈的；放松的；
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考点二：副词辨析
解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副 词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以 下几类： 1. 时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。
Dongying. You can see flowers
_____.
A. here
B. there
C. somewhere
D. everywhere
(2015 山东东营)
4. We will have to set off _____ to
avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow
2. 地点副词：here, there, somewhere,
anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs,
downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 3. 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 4. 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。 5. 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。 疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。 6. 连接副词：how, where, when, why等。
A. awake
B. asleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
(2015 江苏连云港)
4. The storybook is very _____. I'm very _____ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (2015 贵州铜仁)
【中考链接】
1. This kind of plant is _____ seen in
our city because it lives 4,500m
above sea level and is hard to find.
A. commonly B. always
C. seldom
D. easily
7. A _____ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old (2015 贵州黔西南)
8. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _____ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month (2015 湖北孝感)
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful (2015 河北)
3. —Why are you looking _____ in class
all day?
—Because I can't finish my
homework until eleven every night.
5. —How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?
—It's a _____ flight from Beijing to Haikou.
A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours' long
(2015 黑龙江龙东地区)
6. We have a _____ holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day's (2015 甘肃武威)
考点一：形容词辨析 1. 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容
词的词义。 2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感
到……的”, 后者意为“令人……的”)。常 见的有surprised, surprising, excited,
exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。 3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。
(2015 江苏南京)
2. The final exam is very important.
We must treat it _____.
A. serious
B. seriously
C. careless
D. carelessly
(2015 广东)
3. It is a world of flowers in spring in
【中考链接】
1. Why did she get so mad? It was only
a _____ joke.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. harmless
D. harmful
(2015 江苏无锡)
2. Mom, I'm very _____ for all your
love.
morninC. slowly
D. politely
(2015 山东德州)
5. —How's Susan? —Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly (2015 山东青岛)