必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习试题 含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习题一、短语翻译1. ______________ 提出2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义3. ______________ 使显露；暴露4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来5. _____________ 除……之外；此外6. _______________ 对……严格7. _____________________得出结论8. ______________导致；引起9. _______________ 失去控制10. _______________受责备11. ____________________ 在建设中12. _______________ 结束二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.6. Little Tom was not_________(blame)for the accident. After all, he is only a child.7. You’d better the machine (repaire) tomorrow.三、课文语法填空。
必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷
必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷（考试时间60分钟，满分100分）I. 单项选择 (20分)1. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ______ for their son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame2. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ are turned down.A．put aside B．put through C．put forward D．put away3. Rod loves ______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off4. Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem______ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A．he began B．that he began C．he did begin D．did he begin5. My brother is shy，so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A．honour B．benefit C．characteristic D．challenge 6. Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those ______ tasks.A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challengedC．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged7．Since the ______ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another35 suspected patients are still under examination.A．outbreak B．reaction C．analysis D．response 8. He must have been very unlucky ______．A．to be rejected B．to have been rejected C．being rejected D．having been rejected9. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from10. —Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?—I think so. We ______ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attended C．attend D．attended11. Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern becauseit is not the Chinese tradition to ______ the family conflicts to outsiders.A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute 12. After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and beganto know how to ______ this kind of situation.A．strengthen B．explore C．handle D．arrange 13. —What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can't make ______ of it. It’s beyond my ability.A．judgment B．understanding C．idea D．sense 14. The man，suspected ______ having stolen the jewels of the shop，wasmissing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．for C．about D．with15. —Honey, I’d like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.—______You must help me with the decoration of the house.A．Forget it! B．That's great! C．Why? D．Go ahead.16. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.A. left 20 dollarsB. remained 20 dollarsC. 20 leaving dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars17. The method _____ at the meeting to control the disease sounds reasonable.A. came upB. put forwardC. was put forwardD. was referred to18. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. is going to be held19. A man is questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outII. 完形填空（30分）I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)．So I__21__the cross-country team at my school.However，I was very slow in the team. In races，I would finish almost__22__．I’d always have to__23__in the longer races. The__24__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__25__．Every time I stopped，10 people would__26__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__27__watching them go by me. After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too. She never got tired and didn’t get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn’t understand how that was__28__！ I’d beenrunning much longer than she had，but she could run__29_ while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__30__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didn’t，__31__．Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still，I__32__to quit. I still had that__33__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__34__for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I__35__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady__36__．When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__37__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was__38__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was__39__enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time I’m faced with a tough__40__，I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!21．A. liked B．admired C．supported D．joined 22．A. best B．first C．last D．least23．A. stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer 24．A. exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing 25．A. nervous B．frightened C．sad D．angry 26．A. help B．encourage C．leave D．pass27．A. missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped 28．A. equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable 29．A. quickly B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 30．A. strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence 31．A. yet B．either C．though D．still32．A. refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted 33．A. lesson B．faith C．future D．picture 34．A. suitable B．active C．ready D．well 35．A. took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out 36．A. pace B．race C．will D．level37．A. set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off 38．A. sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid 39．A. strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted 40．A. job B．sport C．competition D．challengeIII 阅读理解（30分）AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered.“Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison invented the electric light.B. Many other people have changed Edison’s life.C. Edison has changed the life of many other people.D. Few men in history can change other people’s life.42. Edison thought .A .he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in one’s successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work43. Edison was ______.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature44. In Edison’s opinion, .A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. people’s success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later45. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies .A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ workBThese are some signs that you can see on the roads of Great Britain.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We see this sign when we get to parts of the country where there are many houses and other buildings, for example, when we are getting near a town. Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit.Number two is sign for the end of the speed limit. We are out of the town now and may go at more than thirty miles an hour.Number three is a sign that we are near a crossroads, that is, a placewhere two roads cross. We must drive carefully.Number four is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the roads get narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully.Number seven has the word “school” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the a street or road. Perhaps there are children going to school or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building.Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it. The letter P is for “parking.” A parking place is a place where drivers may leave their cars. If the driver of the a car wants to leave his car and go to the shops, he looks for this sign. Then he knows that he may leave his or her car there.46. Who will most probably read the passage?A. People who drive badly.B. People who are learning to drive.C. People who drive well.D. People who drive carelessly.47. When a driver sees the sign number one, he must .A. always go at 30 miles an hourB. go at more that 30 miles an hourC. not go at more than 30 miles an hourD. stop48. A driver must drive carefully when he gets to ______.A. a bendB. a crossroadsC. a narrow roadD. all of them49. If a driver wants to leaves his car and go to the shops, ______.A. he can leave his car anywhereB. he can leave his car at the gate of any shopC. he must look for the sign with the letter P on itD. he can leave his car at the side of the street.50. Now, you—three drivers are driving side by side along the road, if you seethe No. six sign, you have to ______.A. drive along one after one because the road is not wide enoughB. drive more slowly because of the speed limitC. drive more carefully because school children may cross the roadD. drive slowly because you have got to drive uphillCOne night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendlyvoices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.In Friendship 7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries. These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.51. This passage is mainly about ______.A. talking to ships at sea around the worldB. breaks in the worldwide networkC. the first American to orbit the earthD. a satellite which fell into the ocean52. From the passage we can see that ______.A. Friendship 7 stopped in Perth, AustraliaB. all tracking stations are inside the United StatesC. radio equipment is important in space flightD. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight53. During his flight Glenn could always ______.A. see lights turned on on the groundB. reach ships at seaC .reach one of the tracking stations D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship754. Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?A. They wanted guide him to land. B .It was too dark for them to see in the room.C. They wanted to see the Friendship 7.D. They wanted to greetGlenn.55. Which of the following is not true?A. Countries must work together to track satellites.B. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.D. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.IV 单词拼写（10分）56. I was very much pleased by your _________（分析）of the situation.57. The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.58. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.59. He is very s________ with his students in their study.60. David is very e___________ about the plan and wanted to do all he can to support him.61. The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.62. His wound became i________ with a new virus.63. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. I can’t start it.64. According to the t________ of relativity (相对), nothing can travel faster than light.65. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________that the earth was not the center of the solar system.V短文改错。
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷
（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）1. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.2. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.3. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).4. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.5. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.6. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.7. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。
（每小题1.5分）1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put away B: put up C: put forward D: put out2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B．absorbed in C．caught on D．adapted to4.---Your son is naughty .---- Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him to announce his training plan.A.adapt toB.attend toC.refer toD.appeal to6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link; toB.link; forbine; tobine; with8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room. A.at once B.suddenly C.directly D.quickly10.Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A. owedB. addictedC. contributedD. related11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A. apart fromB. besidesC. except thatD. except12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart from C: Instead of D: Regardless of13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me. ---No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat三、七选五（每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___K eep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaaG. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集五篇）
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集五篇）第一篇：高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）1.He became____________________(狂热的)about classical music.2.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.3.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).4.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.5.The ________________(贵重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.6.The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的)reception in Hong Kong.7.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。
（每小题1.5分）1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put awayB: put upC: put forwardD: put out 2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A.arrived B.came C.reached to D.drew 3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A.exposed toB．absorbed inC．caught onD．adapted to 4.---Your son is naughty.----Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of him B.cure him of them C.cure them off him D.cure him off them 5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him toannounce his training plan.A.adapt toB.attend toC.refer toD.appeal to 6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen 7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link;toB.link;forbine;tobine;with 8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame 9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room.A.at once B.suddenly C.directlyD.quickly 10.Franklin’s being good at lear ning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A.owedB.addictedC.contributedD.related 11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A.apart fromB.besidesC.except thatD.except 12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart fromC: Instead ofD: Regardless of 13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me.---No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat 三、七选五（每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps: Calm yourself.___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.___18___Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaa G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。
新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试题
新人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists单元测试题一．单项填空21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.A intendB careC concernD attend24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression30. ----- Where was I?------ You _________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A. get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.A.take; to understandB. have; in understandingB.take; understanding D. have; to understand34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit of35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.A. seeB. look atC. listen toD. watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were tal king to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time torun through the rain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语Unit1GreatScientists（第5课时）测试题新人教版必修5
高中英语Unit1GreatScientists（第5课时）测试题新人教版必修5第一篇：高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(第5课时)测试题新人教版必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists（第5课时）第Ⅰ卷·第二部分·英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.The teacher drew ____ conclusion that Tom lived in ____ little universe of his own.A.a;a B.不填;the C.不填;a D.a;the 22.—Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk? — ____ A.Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations！D.I’ve no idea.23.It is you rather than Lucy who ____ for the accident.A.is to blame B.is to be blamed C.should blame D.are to blame 24.As is known to all, the chief ____ of human beings is that we can think.A.statistic B.application C.characteristic D.function 25.Nancy will go to Washington D.C.next month, but she is less ____ about going there.A.amazed B.enthusiastic C.absorbed D.responsible 26.The government ____ to the reporters a plan to create a big business centre last week.A.admitted B.responded C.announced D.instructed 27.Professor Smith personally contributed $500,000 ____ the disaster area.A.toB.forC.atD.with 28.At the meeting, Jessica ____ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put through B.put downC.put offD.put forward 29.The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A.on providing B.of providing C.for providing D.to providing 30.____ Filippo Inzaghi,there are many other excellent football stars in Italy who have been popular around the world.A.Instead of B.Rather than C.In order to D.Apart from31.Whether tiny animals ____ to outer space can survive hasn’t been clear.A.exposeB.exposedC.exposingD.to be exposed 32.My boss Mr Brown is a MBA, so he takes a very ____ approach to management.A.scientific B.intelligent C.independent D.technological 1 33.Suddenly there was an idea in my mind ____ we would write an article about the wildlife in this area.A.when B.what C.whichD.that 34.All the people in this company have been instructed ____ the survey they did yesterday.A.returnB.returningC.to returnD.to returning 35.The small village, which is my hometown, is ____ on three sides by mountains.A.surround B.surrounding C.surroundedD.to be surrounded第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）I was a busy housewife eight years ago and I was busy all the time.My life always 36 around my husband and children, so my brain was nearly 37 with them.One day my friend Judy 38 , telling me she would join an oil painting class on Friday night.I hesitated(犹豫不决)to 39 her immediately over the phone.I was 40 whether to join her or not because I had never 41 before.However, Judy encouraged me to join for 42.The first day in the class, we met our 43 , Mr Smith, who just came back from France.He showed us a lot of paintings and told us some stories about art history.He sai d, “Everyone is an artist who can draw or paint.Art is a(n)44 language which can express human 45.”We started to paint different paintings, including those we46.We painted the most beautiful and ugly thing in our 47.While painting, I forgot everything that worried me most, sometimes48 the time.He not only opened the door of art for me but also49 me a way to enrich my life.I started to borrow art books from the library and visit 50 in my free time.I’m not really good at painting, 51 I certainly enjoy it.Every painting 52 the artist’s personality and expresses his feelings.For example, when I 53 Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings, I could sense the passion and the energy from his painting.I thought this was 54 , after I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new 55 of refreshing water.36.A.workedB.centredC.gatheredD.rested 37.A.fixedB.crowdedC.stuckD.hurt 38.A.calledB.returnedC.visitedD.appeared 39.A.help B.promise C.refuseD.answer 40.A.relaxedB.uninterested 2C.regretfulD.uncertain 41.A.paintedB.sungC.failedD.improved 42.A.suggestion B.bravery C.fun D.study43.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.director 44.A.quiet B.difficultC.excitingD.silent 45.A.feelings B.imaginations C.sadnessD.pleasure 46.A.missedB.discussedC.hatedD.bought 47.A.school B.mind C.belief D.home 48.A.especiallyB.reallyC.onlyD.even 49.A.left B.sent C.gave D.took50.A.museums B.hospitals C.parksD.cinemas 51.A.as B.and C.or D.but ments B.represents C.coversD.reminds 53.A.appreciated B.sought C.observed D.chose54.A.becauseB.howC.whyD.when 55.A.causeB.sourceC.courseD.material第Ⅰ卷·第三部分·阅读理解I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.One day my new friend walked with me to my car.It was a very cold night.As we were walking to my car, a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside who was about 2 years old.The child had only a jacket on and it wasn’t zipped （拉上拉链）.The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night and that he had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He confirmed he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill.As the man was extending his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I told him some people earned money by begging and that they always cheated those with soft hearts.And if they were 3 truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.My friend looked at me with disapproval and said, “Michael, I know there are some people out there that take advantage of others.I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.” I am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me.I don’t even remember his name now.But I do remember that this experience changed my perspective（观点）.56.When the story happened, the author ____.A.was in his late thirties B.served as acar repairman C.had much money in his pocket D.was walking towards his car with his friend 57.The underlined word “stroller” in the firs t paragraph probably means “____”.A.a big bookcase B.a large box C.a baby carriage D.a small bicycle 58.Why did the author think the man was telling a lie? A.His expression was strange.B.He didn’t care for the baby at all.C.He said he had a job.D.He gave the author his mailing address.59.According to the author’s new friend, some people ____.A.were poor and about to be homeless B.often wished to have no paycheck C.weren’t out of work but they said they were D.were always making fun of othersOur Online Traffic School is designed to make studying here as easy for you as possible.No wasting gas driving to classrooms.No extra things to buy.All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.You’ll be able to log in and out as often as you like.You can either complete the whole ONLINE course in one session or take it in smaller pieces.BEST ONLINE PRICE Our Traffic School courses are the lowest priced courses on the Internet.There’s NO HIDDEN FEES with us.What you see is what you get.No surprising or extra charges at the end of the course.Everything is spelled out ahead, so you can be sure from our Online Traffic School you’re getting the best value of your money.FIT YOUR SCHEDULE Traffic School course is ready.No waiting for class to begin.No rearranging your schedule to please someone else.You are in total control of when and how you study.4 Our timetable: an hour in the early morning, a quick half-hour at lunchtime, 15 minutes during breaks at work, and two hours in the evening.It’s entirely up to you.H ELPS We take great pride in the fact that, unlike other providers, if you have any questions, you can get help from our Expert Service Team 24hours a day, 365 days a year.Just call or email us.We’re there for you.And by the way, 80% of all our calls are answered within 45 seconds.Who else offers that? TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER We are confident that you’ll pass your final exam.If not, we’ll give your money back, 100%, no questions asked.Simply call us within 30 days of signing up for the Traffic School course.Sign up today!60.The first paragraph mainly tells readers ____.A.the Internet connection of the Online Traffic School B.the easy ONLINE courses in the Online Traffic School C.the advantages of the Online Traffic School D.the purpose of the Online Traffic School 61.The Online Traffic School will charge ____.A.the lowest fees of all the traffic schools in the country B.no extra fees and tell you the fees ahead C.extra fees but the amount of them is very clear D.the fees of the courses once a month 62.What is the Online Traffic School proud of? A.An expert team from other providers will be teaching there.B.All the email will be answered within 45 seconds.C.Students can get its help at any time.D.There are many experts in the school.63.This purpose of this passage is to ____.A.attract more people to study in the Online Traffic School B.tell readers how to sign up for the Traffic School course C.let more people know the charge of the Online Traffic School D.provide readers with the schedule of the Online Traffic SchoolLanguage experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies（殖民地）and Britain.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776.They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed（提议）major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.His reforms were rejected.But his ideasinfluenced others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He thought Americans should learn from American books.He published his first spelling book in 1783.Webster published The American Dictionary of the English 5 Language in 1828.It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster believed that British English spelling rules were too complex.So he worked to establish an American version of the English language.For example, he spelled the word “center” “c-e-n-t-e-r” instead of the Briti sh spelling, “c-e-n-t-r-e”.He spelled the word “honor” “h-o-n-o-r” instead of “h-o-n-o-u-r” as it is spelt in Britain.Noah Webster said every part of a word should be spoken.That is why Americans say “sec-re-ta-ry” instead of “sec-re-t-ry” as the British do.Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants（移民）to learn.The different languages of the immigrants who came to the United States also helped make American English different from British English.Many foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak it.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example, a “jumper” in Britain is a sweater.In the United States, it is a kind of dress.French fried potatoes in the United States are called “chips” in Britain.All these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language.64.Americans wanted to speak a different kind of English because____.A.the British government didn’t allow them to speak British English B.they wanted to show they were independent of the UK C.they thought British English was hard to learn and speak D.they were advised by some language expertsto create their own language 65.It seemed that Benjamin Franklin____.A.was happy to see his reform carried out in America B.wrote a dictionary of American English C.was influenced by Noah Webster in the 18th century D.had intended to change the spelling of British English 66.We know from the passage that ____.A.Webster’s rule was good for immig-rants B.Franklin was influenced by Webster’s ideaC.Webster’s dictionary was published in 1783D.immigrants preferred British English 67.What do we know from Geo rge Bernard Shaw’s words?A.It is right that different countries have different languages.B.American English is better than British English.C.Although there are differences, American and British English are still the same.D.The English language separates the United States from Britain.6 Not everyone wants to take medications forever.In my research, people with diabetes(糖尿病)who eat a totally plant-based, low-fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion(部分)control diet.You can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your old habits, it will come right back.— Neal D.Barnard, MD, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Diet and exercise have the biggest impact, and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar.The American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin（胰岛素）and cholesterol levels.— Dwight McKee, MD, Aptos, California Being overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes.Exercising is the key to changing the condition.As you change your diet, aim toburn 300 calories a day through exercise.If you have to, work out twice a day if you can’t do it in one shot.And as you get fitter, gradually increase your exercise time.—Joel Fuhrman, MD, Flemington, New Jersey Diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing.Lifestyle changes can make it better, b ut that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.If diet and exercise don’t help, we try a drug that doesn’t cause weight gain.If that still doesn’t work, we add more medications.Type 2 diabetes is generally a progressive disease.Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.— Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York 68.The phrase “your old habits” in Par-agraph 1 probably means ____.A.taking more medications to cure diabetes B.having a totally plant-based, low-fat diet C.having a portion control diet D.eating meat and sugar only 69.What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.B.What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.C.One tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.D.Diabetes will always last a short period of time.70.Expert Robin Goland may probably think that____.A.improper lifestyles will cause dia-betes B.proper lifestyles may help treat dia-betes C.being overweight can cause diabetes D.people with diabetes should take medicine quickly 71.The passage is written mainly for ____.A.people with poor healthB.people with horrible lifestylesC.people with overweight problemsD.people with type 2 diabetesSome people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life.In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests withothers — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do.Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances(熟人).Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway.A true friend shows loyalty（忠诚）from the very beginning of the relationship.A friend will go through challenges to help you without exp ecting anything in return.A“friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(状况)together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out.However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help.At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends.They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality.For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company.But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them.Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all.They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing.It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends.They lack the best gift in life —friendship.72.According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquain-tances is true? A.They have all of the same interests as you do.B.You seldom meet them in yourlife.C.They are sure to become your good friends.D.Not all of them can become your friends.73.According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ____.A.go to the same school as your friend B.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend C.get into trouble D.see your friend often 74.We know from the passage that ____.A.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or notB.people with bright personality are easy to have friendsC.people without friends are always unhappyD.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one 75.What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.第Ⅱ卷·第四部分·写作第一节单词语篇填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正确英语单词，注意：其中有的所缺单词已给出首字母，有的已给出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正确形式的单词。
高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试题及答案
必修 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试答题时间：70分钟满分：120分一．单词，短语拼写（每空1分，共55分）特征，特性_________________ 科学的________________ 分析v. ____________________传染的_____________________ 致命的________________ 受害者____________________附近，临近_________________ 线索，提示____________ 预见；预知________________宣布，宣告_________________ 污染；弄脏____________ 捐献；贡献________________有创造力的；创造性的________________ 动，运动_____________ 拒绝，不接受_______________ 积极的，肯定的________________ 消极的，否定的_____________ 热情的，热心的_____________ radium_____________ expert ___________________ responsible __________________investigation ___________________ enquiry _________________ physician ____________________ outbreak _________________ revolutionary _________________ spin ____________________ universe _________________ backward _______________ privately ______________________讲得通，有意义_______________ 理解，弄明白_______________ 对…严格的__________________ 将…和…联系在一起______________ 除…之外；此外________________ 使显露；暴露___________ 提出；提名________________ 得出结论___________________________缓解；减速；放慢速度_________________ 收集信息________________ 不再___________________ 推迟；拖延_______________ 专心于，全神贯注于__________________怀疑某人是________________________ 怀疑某人某事_______________________期待，盼望_______________________ 命令某人做某事______________________在某方面知道某人_________________ …的起因__________________ …的原因_________________ attend to①______________②____________ in conclusion _______________absorb one’s attention ______________ look through__________________二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The new invention may ______ changes in the way they apply the machine.A. result fromB. expose toC. lead toD. put forward2. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed by...D. To absorb in4. Dr Bake is a professor of physics._______, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In brief C In fact D In addition5. Who ______ for the loss of that car?A. is blamedB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as三. 选词填空.运用下列词组的正确形式进行填空，使句子意思补充完整。
[精品]新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案
Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrialrevolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government thatanother two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude ofthe disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, NicolausCopernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finallyable to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. wasclose connected with D. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear_______ to talk about environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makessense D. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed;handle D. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal informationwhen surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD.to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situationis.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated;whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost;however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C.are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to dowhatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC.enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offerof his former wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for thebackward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ shereturns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) whichare netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C.was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C.the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C.ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
必修五Unit 1Gre at scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Programme, but out of those 18,300 applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by the US space agency.It will take NASA 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is that the applicants must be the US citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality tests as well. What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager A nne Romer said, “I think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team matter. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even ot her professions.”About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight—things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the US has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.1.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120.D.Less than 0.08 per cent.2.Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’s Selection Manager?A.Devotion.munication.C.Team spirit.D.Perseverance.3.What may be the best title for this text?A.NASA Astronaut Candidate ProgrammeB.NASA welcomes its most applicants everC.What it takes to be a NASA astronautD.What an astronaut should train inBWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangersB.Valuable friendshipC.Two special experiencesD.Helping others is worthwhile5.According to the passage, the man in white .A.was the writer’s friendB.had a big meal in the restaurantC.was generous and kind-heartedD.enjoyed making fun of others6.The underlined expression in the passage mea ns “”.A.being hurt by the wallB.winning the gameC.taking a deep breathD.running out of energy7.Who was the person in the half-marathon race?A.The writer’s friend.B.The winner of the race.C.An athlete in the race.D.A stranger passing by.CAfter many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami wild black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief—that’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet ano ther promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough—by 2004 with only 2,000~5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island—the mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses—the former to find acorns (橡子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That’s because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more rabbits that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.8. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.9. In the Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A.to feed onB.to protect its babiesC.to hide itselfD.to give birth to babies10. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.watchfulB.uninterestedC.fearfulD.shiny第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语：unit 1《great scientists》单元检测题配详细答案(新人教版必修5).doc
英语：Unit 1《Great scientists》单元检测题（新人教版必修5）I. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The doctor suggested that the girl ________ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr. Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made ________.A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident. Andthe investigation showed that high speed ________.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. —Who is ________ the patient?—Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not believable. He didn’t really go to the spot; instead he________ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get ________ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people ________ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under ________ after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his ________ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrifiedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
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必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷（考试时间60分钟，满分100分）I. 单项选择(20分)1. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ______ for their son's bad performance at school. A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame2. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ are turned down.A．put aside B．put through C．put forward D．put away3. Rod loves ______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off4. Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem ______ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A．he began B．that he began C．he did begin D．did he begin5. My brother is shy，so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．honour B．benefit C．characteristic D．challenge6. Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those ______ tasks. A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challengedC．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged7．Since the ______ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination.A．outbreak B．reaction C．analysis D．response8. He must have been very unlucky ______．A．to be rejected B．to have been rejected C．being rejected D．having been rejected 9. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine. A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from10. —Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?—I think so. We ______ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attended C．attend D．attended11. Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinesetradition to ______ the family conflicts to outsiders.A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute12. After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to______ this kind of situation.A．strengthen B．explore C．handle D．arrange13. —What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can't make ______ of it. It’s beyond my ability.A．judgment B．understanding C．idea D．sense14. The man，suspected ______ having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．for C．about D．with15. —Honey, I’d like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.—______You must help me with the decoration of the house.A．Forget it! B．That's great! C．Why? D．Go ahead.16. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.A. left 20 dollarsB. remained 20 dollarsC. 20 leaving dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars17. The method _____ at the meeting to control the disease sounds reasonable.A. came upB. put forwardC. was put forwardD. was referred to18. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. is going to be held19. A man is questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outII. 完形填空（30分）I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)．So I__21__the cross-country team at my school.However，I was very slow in the team. In races，I would finish almost__22__．I’d always have to__23__in the longer races. The__24__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__25__．Every time I stopped，10 people would__26__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__27__watching them go by me. After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too. She never got tired and didn’t get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn’t understand how that was__28__！I’d been running much longer than she had，but she could run__29_ while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__30__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didn’t，__31__．Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still，I__32__to quit. I still had that__33__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__34__for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I__35__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady__36__．When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__37__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was__38__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was__39__enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time I’m faced with a tough__40__，I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!21．A. liked B．admired C．supported D．joined22．A. best B．first C．last D．least23．A. stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer24．A. exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing 25．A. nervous B．frightened C．sad D．angry26．A. help B．encourage C．leave D．pass27．A. missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped28．A. equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable 29．A. quickly B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 30．A. strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence 31．A. yet B．either C．though D．still32．A. refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted33．A. lesson B．faith C．future D．picture34．A. suitable B．active C．ready D．well35．A. took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out36．A. pace B．race C．will D．level37．A. set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off38．A. sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid39．A. strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted40．A. job B．sport C．competition D．challengeIII 阅读理解（30分）AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and usi ng them to make menhappier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison invented the electric light.B. Many other people have changed Edis on’s life.C. Edison has changed the life of many other people.D. Few men in history can change other people’s life.42. Edison thought .A .he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in one’s successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work43. Edison was ______.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature44. In Edison’s opinion, .A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. people’s succes s lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later45. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies .A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ workBThese are some signs that you can see on the roads of Great Britain.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We see this sign when we get to parts of the country where there are many houses and other buildings, for example, when we are getting near a town. Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit.Number two is sign for the end of the speed limit. We are out of the town now and may go at more than thirty miles an hour.Number three is a sign that we are near a crossroads, that is, a place where two roads cross. We must drive carefully.Number four is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the roads get narrow.Drivers must go slowly and carefully.Number seven has the word “school” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the a street or road. Perhaps there are children going to school or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building.Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it. Th e letter P is for “parking.” A parking place is a place where drivers may leave their cars. If the driver of the a car wants to leave his car and go to the shops, he looks for this sign. Then he knows that he may leave his or her car there.46. Who will most probably read the passage?A. People who drive badly.B. People who are learning to drive.C. People who drive well.D. People who drive carelessly.47. When a driver sees the sign number one, he must .A. always go at 30 miles an hourB. go at more that 30 miles an hourC. not go at more than 30 miles an hourD. stop48. A driver must drive carefully when he gets to ______.A. a bendB. a crossroadsC. a narrow roadD. all of them49. If a driver wants to leaves his car and go to the shops, ______.A. he can leave his car anywhereB. he can leave his car at the gate of any shopC. he must look for the sign with the letter P on itD. he can leave his car at the side of the street.50. Now, you—three drivers are driving side by side along the road, if you see the No. six sign,you have to ______.A. drive along one after one because the road is not wide enoughB. drive more slowly because of the speed limitC. drive more carefully because school children may cross the roadD. drive slowly because you have got to drive uphillCOne night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.In Friendship 7, Glenn radi oed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries. These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the trackingnetwork（跟踪网络）covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.51. This passage is mainly about ______.A. talking to ships at sea around the worldB. breaks in the worldwide networkC. the first American to orbit the earthD. a satellite which fell into the ocean52. From the passage we can see that ______.A. Friendship 7 stopped in Perth, AustraliaB. all tracking stations are inside the United StatesC. radio equipment is important in space flightD. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight53. During his flight Glenn could always ______.A. see lights turned on on the groundB. reach ships at seaC .reach one of the tracking stations D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship754. Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?A. They wanted guide him to land. B .It was too dark for them to see in the room.C. They wanted to see the Friendship 7.D. They wanted to greet Glenn.55. Which of the following is not true?A. Countries must work together to track satellites.B. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.D. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.IV 单词拼写（10分）56. I was very much pleased by your _________（分析）of the situation.57. The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.58. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.59. He is very s________ with his students in their study.60. David is very e___________ about the plan and wanted to do all he can to support him.61. The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.62. His wound became i________ with a new virus.63. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. I can’t start it.64. According to the t________ of relativity (相对), nothing can travel faster than light.65. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth wasnot the center of the solar system.V短文改错。