The story of English
（一）QQ空间百度搜藏新浪微博人人网豆瓣网更多There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have the communi cations or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India on foot. He had never been to India before; perhaps he came from Persia. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but m uch of it is expensive because they can't grow much due to the water situation. So he sa w one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.从前有一位师父，他到印度去，那时候因为交通不发达，没有飞机，不像现在一样有很多交通工具，所以这位师父就步行去印度。
他有可能是波斯人，以前没去过印度。
他到印度时，看见许许多多的水果。
在印度，有时因为缺水的缘故，水果产量不多，许多小店虽然摆满了水果，但多半都很贵。
那位师父发现有个大篮子里面装着一种红色长条形的水果，这种水果的价格最便宜，一点都不贵.So he went up and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees." Two rupees in India is nothing; it's like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the frui t and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face bec ame red. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he jumped up and down, say ing, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"他就走过去询问：“这个一公斤要多少钱？”小贩回答：“两卢比。
”两卢比在印度根本不算什么，像尘土一样不值钱，于是他就整整买了一公斤，然后开始吃。
吃了几口之后，这位师父就眼泪、口水齐流，眼睛发红，嘴巴辣得像着火一样，整个头好像要烧起来，他又咳又呛，满脸通红地喘不过气来，在那里边跳边叫.But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can't eat so many; they're no t good for you! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food fo r taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not fruit!" So the stupid master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my mo ney!"不过他还是继续吃！有人看到他这样子后，就摇摇头说：“老兄，你是脑袋坏掉啦？这是辣椒耶！不能吃那么多，这样对你不好。
辣椒是用来调味的，煮菜时每次只放一点点在食物里增加味道。
这个不是水果，不能这样整把拿起来吃啊！”那位笨师父说：“不行，我已经花钱买了，就要把它吃完，这可都是钱哪！”And you think that master was stupid, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things l ike that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. And even tho ugh it's been a long time, bitter experience tells us it won't work, and we know there's n o more hope that things will change in the future - this we definitely know by intuition -we still continue just because we've invested money, time, effort and love into it. If so, we're kaput in the brain. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.你们觉得这位师父很笨，是吗？其实我们有时候也做很多类似的傻事。
有时候我们在某些感情或事业工作上，投入了金钱、时间和心力，经过长期的经营之后，我们从惨痛的经验中知道行不通，直觉也很清楚未来不会有任何转机，但我们还是舍不得放弃，因为已经投入了金钱、时间、心力和感情在里面。
像这种情形，表示说我们头脑坏掉，就像那个吃辣椒的人一样，明明已经那么痛苦了，还是不肯停止，只因为不想白白浪费已经付出的钱。
So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.就算你会有所损失，还是要放下，然后继续前进！这样总比一直损失下去来得好。
(二)A woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several long hours before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a bag of cookies and found a place t o drop. She was engrossed in her book but happened to see that the man sitting beside h er, as bold as could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between, which she tri ed to ignore to avoid a scene. So she munched the cookies and watched the clock, as the gutsy cookie thief diminished her stock.一天晚上，一位女士在机场候机，她的航班还要等上很长的几个小时。
她在机场的商店里找了一本书，买下一袋曲奇饼，找了一个地方坐下。
她全神贯注地读着书，忽然看见坐在她旁边的一个男子居然大胆地从他们之间的曲奇饼袋子里拿走了一两块去吃。
为了不当众发脾气，她尽量假装没有看见，使劲地嚼着曲奇饼，一边看着表，而那个可恶的曲奇饼小偷正在使她的存货不断减少。
She was getting more irritated as the minutes ticked by, thinking,"If I wasn't so nice, I w ould blacken his eye." With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other.时间一分一秒地过去，她越来越生气，心想：“要不是我脾气好，我早把他的眼睛打青了！”就这样，她拿一块曲奇饼，他也拿一块，剩了最后一块时，她不知道对方会怎么做。
他呢，脸上带着微笑，又有些紧张，把最后一块曲奇饼拿起来，掰成两半，给她一半，自己把另一半吃了。
She snatched it from him and thought...oooh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he's a lso rude. Why he didn't even show any gratitude! She had never known when she had be en so galled and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongin gs and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the ingrate thief.她从对方手里夺下半块曲奇饼，想，哦，老兄！这家伙有点太胆大、太无理了。
英语故事 English Story
Sand and stoneThe story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the said:” Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on stone: Today my best friend saved my life.The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, after I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.why?The other friend replied: When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away .But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind ever erases it.Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate him, a day to love him, but an entire life to forget him.Send this phrase to the people you will never forget .It is a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.Take the time to live.伤害只写在沙地上两个朋友在荒漠里穿行，途中他们发上了争执；其中一个人单了另一位一个耳光。
the story of 英语作文
the story of 英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She loved English class at school because she thought it was fun to learn new words and make sentences. One day, her teacher asked the class to write a story in English, and Lily was really excited.Lily decided to write a story about a boy named Tom who found a magic key that could unlock any door. Tom was a curious boy and loved to explore new places, so he was thrilled to have this key. He used it to open a mysterious door in his backyard that led to a magical kingdom.In the kingdom, Tom met a friendly dragon named Sparky who needed his help. Sparky's tail was stuck in a tree, and he couldn't fly without it. Tom used the magic key to unlock the tree and free Sparky's tail. In return, Sparky showed Tom around the kingdom and introduced him to all the magical creatures that lived there.As they explored, Tom and Sparky came across a group of unicorns who were in trouble. Their horn was missing, and they couldn't perform their magic without it. Tom knew he had to help them, so he used the magic key to find the missing horn hidden in a dark cave. The unicorns were overjoyed and thanked Tom for his bravery.Tom and Sparky continued their adventure in the magical kingdom, helping all the creatures they met along the way. They discovered hidden treasures, solved puzzles, and even learned new spells. By the end of the day, Tom had made many new friends and had the best adventure of his life.When Lily finished her story, she read it aloud to her classmates. They were all amazed by her creativity and loved the magical world she had created. Her teacher was impressed too and gave her a big smile. Lily felt proud of herself and realized that she could achieve anything if she put her mind to it.From that day on, Lily continued to write stories in English class and always had fun doing it. She knew that words had the power to transport her to different worlds and make her dreams come true. And she was grateful for every opportunity to let her imagination run wild. The end.篇2Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Timmy who loved to tell stories in English class. He was very creative and imaginative, and his classmates always looked forward to his stories.One day, Timmy decided to write a story about a magical kingdom called "The Land of English". In this kingdom, everyone spoke English, and it was the most beautiful language in the world. The king and queen were fluent in English, and they ruled over the kingdom with kindness and wisdom.The people of The Land of English lived in harmony, and they all helped each other to learn and improve their English skills. There were English teachers who taught classes in the town square, and children would gather around to listen and learn.One day, a dragon appeared in the kingdom and started causing trouble. The dragon didn't speak English, so nobody could understand what it was saying. The king and queen were worried, and they called on Timmy to help them communicate with the dragon.Timmy bravely approached the dragon and started speaking to it in English. At first, the dragon was confused, but as Timmycontinued to talk, the dragon slowly began to understand. It turns out that the dragon just wanted to make friends and learn English too!Timmy and the dragon became good friends, and they spent hours talking and practicing English together. The dragon even started helping Timmy with his English homework, and they would laugh and play together in The Land of English.As time passed, the dragon became fluent in English, and the people of the kingdom welcomed him with open arms. The dragon's presence brought even more magic and excitement to The Land of English, and everyone lived happily ever after.And so, Timmy's story of "The Land of English" became one of the most beloved tales in the kingdom. His classmates were inspired by his creativity and courage, and they all learned that with a little bit of kindness and understanding, even dragons can become friends.And that, my friends, is the story of Timmy and The Land of English. Remember to always be kind and patient when learning a new language, and who knows what magical adventures you might discover!篇3Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack who loved studying English. He loved reading English storybooks, singing English songs, and watching English movies. His friends at school always wondered why Jack loved English so much, but Jack didn't care. He just loved the language and wanted to become fluent in it.Jack's favorite English teacher, Miss Smith, always encouraged him to practice his English skills. She told him that the more he practiced speaking, listening, and writing in English, the better he would become. Jack took her advice to heart and started practicing every day. He would read English books out loud, practice speaking with his classmates, and write English stories in his journal.One day, Jack's school announced a special English competition. Students were encouraged to write a story in English and present it in front of the whole school. Jack was thrilled and immediately started brainstorming ideas for his story. He wanted it to be unique, creative, and interesting.After days of hard work, Jack finally finished his story. It was about a magical land where animals could talk and trees could sing. Jack practiced reading his story over and over again,making sure he knew it by heart. When the day of the competition arrived, Jack was nervous but excited.As Jack stood on stage and began to tell his story, he felt a wave of confidence wash over him. He spoke clearly and passionately, bringing his story to life with every word. The audience was captivated and listened intently as Jack finished his story with a big smile on his face.When the competition ended, the judges announced that Jack had won first place. His classmates cheered and clapped, proud of their friend's accomplishment. Miss Smith hugged Jack and told him how proud she was of him. Jack was overjoyed and knew that all his hard work had paid off.From that day on, Jack's love for English only grew stronger. He continued practicing and learning, and even started teaching his friends some English phrases and words. Jack realized that English was not just a language, but a key that could unlock endless opportunities and adventures.And so, Jack's story of his love for English became a legend at his school. Children would gather around him, eager to hear about his adventures and triumphs in the world of English. Jack was happy to share his journey with others, hoping to inspire them to follow their own passions and dreams.And that, my friends, is the story of Jack and his love for English. Remember, no dream is too big and no goal is too far when you have the courage and determination to pursue it. Just like Jack, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. So keep learning, keep growing, and never give up on your dreams. Who knows? You might just create your own legend one day.篇4Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tommy who loved English class. He was always excited to learn new words and practice speaking in English. One day, his teacher gave the class a writing assignment to write a story in English. Tommy was so excited and he decided to write a story about a magical adventure.In his story, Tommy imagined himself as a brave explorer who discovered a hidden treasure in a mysterious cave. He described the challenges he faced along the way, like solving riddles and outsmarting traps set by the guardians of the treasure. But in the end, with his quick thinking and courage, he found the treasure and became a hero.As Tommy read his story out loud to the class, his classmates were amazed by his imagination and creativity. They clapped andcheered for him, making Tommy feel proud and happy. His teacher was also impressed by his story and praised him for his hard work and dedication to learning English.From that day on, Tommy's love for English grew even stronger. He continued to read more books, practice speaking with his friends, and write more stories. He realized that English was not just a subject in school, but a key to unlock his creativity and imagination.And so, Tommy's English journey became a wonderful adventure filled with joy, discovery, and inspiration. And he knew that as long as he kept learning and exploring, there would be no limit to what he could achieve. Tommy's story taught him that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. And that, my friends, is the story of how Tommy's love for English became a magical adventure.篇5Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom. Tom loved to read stories in English class and always dreamed of writing his own story. One day, his teacher, Miss Sarah, asked the class to write a story in English and share it with the class.Tom was so excited and immediately started writing his story. He sat at his desk and thought about what to write. He decided to write about a brave knight who saved a princess from a dragon. Tom wrote about how the knight fought the dragon with his sword and rescued the princess with his bravery.After writing his story, Tom read it out loud to the class. Everyone listened intently as Tom told the tale of the brave knight and the princess. Miss Sarah was impressed with Tom's storytelling skills and praised him for his creativity.From that day on, Tom knew that he wanted to be a writer when he grew up. He continued to write stories in English class and shared them with his friends. His stories were always full of adventure and excitement, just like the one about the brave knight.In the end, Tom's dream came true. He became a famous writer and wrote many bestselling books. And it all started with that one story he wrote in English class. Tom never forgot the lesson he learned that day: to never be afraid to dream big and share his stories with the world.篇6Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who loved English class. She was always excited to learn new words and practice speaking with her friends. One day, her teacher gave the class a fun assignment to write a story in English. Lily was so happy because she loved writing stories.She thought and thought about what to write, and finally she came up with an idea. She decided to write a story about a magical unicorn who lived in a beautiful forest. The unicorn had the power to grant wishes to anyone who was kind and good.Lily started writing her story, and she couldn't stop. She wrote about how the unicorn helped a poor farmer find a lost sheep, how it cured a sick child with its magical horn, and how it brought rain to the dry land so the crops could grow. The more she wrote, the more she felt like she was in the magical forest with the unicorn.When she finished her story, she read it out loud to her classmates. They were all amazed by her imagination and creativity. The teacher was so impressed that she asked Lily to read her story in front of the whole school during the next assembly.Lily was nervous but excited. She stood on the stage and read her story with confidence. The whole school listenedintently, and when she finished, they all clapped and cheered. Lily felt so proud of herself and happy that she could share her love for English with everyone.From that day on, Lily's story became famous in her school. Everyone wanted to read it and hear about the magical unicorn. Lily was even asked to write more stories for the school newspaper. She was thrilled to share her stories with her friends and teachers.And so, Lily's love for English grew even stronger. She continued to write stories and poems, and her creativity knew no bounds. She realized that words had the power to transport her to magical worlds and touch the hearts of others. And she knew that she would always treasure the story of the magical unicorn that had brought her so much joy and success. The end.篇7Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Sarah who loved English class. She would always raise her hand to answer questions and read books in English as much as she could. One day, her teacher announced that there would be a special assignment called "The Story of English."Sarah was excited and couldn't wait to start working on her assignment. She decided to write a story about a magical land where people only spoke English. In this land, the animals could talk and the trees whispered secrets in English. Sarah's main character was a young girl who had to go on a quest to find the hidden treasure of English words.As she wrote her story, Sarah realized how important English was in her life. It helped her communicate with people from different countries and learn about other cultures. She also loved how expressive and creative the language was, allowing her to write beautiful poems and stories.After days of hard work, Sarah finally finished her story and presented it to her class. Everyone was amazed by her creativity and storytelling skills. Her teacher was so impressed that she decided to share Sarah's story with the whole school.From that day on, Sarah became known as the "English Fairy" and inspired other students to love English as much as she did. She learned that English was not just a subject in school but a magical language that could connect people from all over the world.And so, Sarah's love for English grew stronger every day, and she continued to spread the magic of words wherever she went. The end.篇8Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Timmy who loved to write stories. Timmy's favorite subject in school was English, and he would spend hours after class creating his own adventures and characters. One day, Timmy's teacher announced that there would be a writing competition in the school, and the winning story would be published in the school newspaper.Timmy was thrilled and immediately started brainstorming ideas for his story. He decided to write about a brave knight who goes on a quest to save a princess from a fearsome dragon. Timmy worked tirelessly on his story, pouring his heart and soul into every word.Finally, the day of the competition arrived. Timmy nervously handed in his story to the teacher, hoping that his hard work would pay off. The judging panel read through all the entries, and after much deliberation, they announced the winner - Timmy!Timmy couldn't believe it - his story was going to be published in the school newspaper! The whole school congratulated him, and Timmy's parents were beaming with pride. From that day on, Timmy's love for writing only grew stronger, and he knew that he wanted to be a writer when he grew up.And so, Timmy's dream of becoming a famous author began with a simple school competition. He continued to write stories, each one more captivating than the last. And who knows, maybe one day, Timmy's name will be known all over the world for his incredible storytelling skills. The end.篇9Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Jimmy who loved English class. He was always excited to learn new words and practice speaking in English. One day, his teacher gave the class a writing assignment: write a story in English.Jimmy was over the moon with this assignment. He sat down with his notebook and pencil and started thinking about what to write. After a few minutes, he came up with an idea for his story."I'll write a story about a magical unicorn who can fly!" Jimmy exclaimed to himself. He began writing his story, using allthe English words he knew. He described the unicorn's beautiful rainbow-colored wings and sparkling horn.As Jimmy continued writing, he realized that he needed more words to express his ideas. So he looked up some new words in the dictionary and added them to his story. He wrote about how the unicorn flew through the sky, spreading joy and happiness wherever it went.After hours of writing and editing, Jimmy finally finished his story. He read it out loud to his parents, who were amazed by his creativity and English skills. His teacher was equally impressed and gave him an A+ on his assignment.From that day on, Jimmy became known as the best English writer in his class. He continued to write stories and practice his English skills, always striving to improve and learn more. And whenever he felt stuck, he remembered the magical unicorn who helped him discover the power of words and imagination.And that, my friends, is the story of Jimmy and his love for English class. The end!篇10Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Timmy who loved to tell stories. He would always make up funny and exciting tales to entertain his friends at school. One day, his teacher, Miss Smith, gave the class a special assignment. They had to write a story in English and read it out loud to the class.Timmy was so excited about the assignment. He decided to write a story about a brave knight who fought dragons and rescued princesses. He spent hours working on his story, making sure it was full of adventure and magic.On the day of the presentation, Timmy stood up in front of the class and began reading his story. His classmates were mesmerized by his words, hanging on to every sentence. They laughed at the funny parts and gasped at the exciting parts. Timmy felt so proud to be able to share his story with everyone.When he finished reading, Miss Smith clapped her hands and said, "That was a wonderful story, Timmy! You are a natural storyteller." Timmy beamed with pride at the compliment.After class, Timmy's friends all came up to him and told him how much they loved his story. They begged him to write more stories and share them with the class. Timmy was thrilled by their praise and promised to write more stories in the future.From that day on, Timmy became known as the storyteller of the class. He would write new stories every week and read them out loud to his friends. They would all gather around him, eager to hear what new adventures he had come up with.And so, Timmy's love for storytelling continued to grow, inspiring him to write more and more stories. He realized that he had a special gift for weaving tales that captured the imaginations of others. And he knew that as long as he had his words, he would never stop telling stories.。
The Story of English
The Story of English: Norman Influence1066年诺曼底公爵威廉率军数千人，穿过英吉利海峡，征服了英国。
威廉的胜利，不仅影响了以后的整个英国历史，而且对英语的发展也产生了重大的影响……The Norman invasion（入侵）of England in AD 1066 had great influences on the English language. The invasion was led by William the Conqueror. With his victory, William brought in great numbers of French. These French occupied the country after driving out their English owners. The English were reduced to workers, servants, and even slaves. England became a three?鄄language country, with the upper classes speaking French, church officials speaking Latin, and the lower classes speaking English.For the next several generations （代）very little English was written. French and Latin were the languages of religion （宗教）, law, science, literature, and fashion. Still, there were far more English speakers than Normans. Why didn’t French disappear? Because for many years the Normans in England kept close ties with their country folk in France. Some nobles owned land in both countries, and the kings of England also ruled a large part of France. These contacts kept French alive and active in England.Then why didn’t the opposite happen —why didn’t English gradually disappear? The first reason is intermarriage （通婚）. Almost from the beginning Norman soldiers and even wealthy people found English wives. Within a few generations the two peoples mixed and became one people. The second reason is that King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus breaking the tie between England and France.Thus, the English language held its own and began to rise. By AD 1300, English was again what people spoke on a daily basis, with a small minority who spoke only French. But it was a far different English from what was spoken when the Normans first arrived.。
单词的历史 英语词源漫谈 书籍
单词的历史英语词源漫谈书籍1.《英语词源漫谈》(The Story of English)作者：Robert McCrum, William Cran, Robert MacNeil内容简介：这本书讲述了英语的漫长历史，以及单词是如何发展和演变的，介绍了富有趣味性的单词故事和文化背景。
它不仅是英语学习者的必-read，还能让你更加深入地了解英语的深层次含义和关联性。
2.《漫谈英语词源》(The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology)作者：C.T. Onions内容简介：这是一本比较专业的词典，涵盖了英语单词的聚变、分裂、词源、变形和演变历史，对于想要深入了解英语单词历史的学者和专业人士是非常有价值的参考书。
3.《词源》(The Etymologicon)作者：Mark Forsyth内容简介：这本书讲述了单词的“词源网络”，并结合词语之间的相关历史和语源，带读者深入了解单词在社会、文化、地理和历史背景下的演变历程，非常适合对单词的深度了解感兴趣的读者。
4.《艾普斯坦历史词典》(The Adventure of English)作者：Melvyn Bragg内容简介：它讲述了英语从起源到今天的演变历程，以及单词在人类发展过程中的重要作用。
它充满了幽默和趣味性，读起来非常轻松愉快，但同时也是一本重要的历史和文化参考书。
5.《英文词源》(The Origins of English Words)作者：Joseph T. Shipley内容简介：它根据地理、语言和文化的相关性，将英语单词的起源和发展历史进行了详细的讲述，让人更好地了解英语单词的背景和含义，是一本不可错过的英语单词词源参考书。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册Unit1 An impressive English lesson翻译
They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.
It was, like, marvelous！简直奇妙极了 （it was like） whoa！How can you got a hundred percent correct on such a hard test？哇！这么难的考试你怎么全都答对了？
Paragraph 03
She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!".
n. boring and continuing for too long a strange or unusual person or thing 怪人，奇怪的东西
With his neat suits on，he felt like an oddity walking in this poor neighborhood 穿着笔挺的西装走在这个贫民窟里，他觉得自己就像个怪物
full of 充满 get/be serious about 对…是认真的，并非开玩笑 run into sb 偶然遇见某人 fresh from 刚从….来的；刚有…的经历 how was it 怎么样？（口语常用于表达，用于询问看法或经历）
中国文化英文故事
中国文化英文故事，8个，中英文讲述中国文化的故事往往充满了寓意和哲理。
以下是8个中国文化的故事，分别用中英文讲述：1. 孟母三迁的故事/ The Story of Mencius' Mother Moving Three Times中文：孟子是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。
孟子小时候，他们家住在墓地旁边。
孟子经常模仿墓地里举行的葬礼。
他的母亲认为这是不好的环境，于是搬到了市场旁。
但孟子开始模仿商人和顾客的叫卖声。
母亲再次发现这不利于孟子的教育，于是又搬到了学宫旁边。
在这里，孟子开始模仿读书礼仪，他的母亲终于满意了。
这个故事告诉我们环境对孩子成长的重要性。
English: Mencius was an ancient Chinese philosopher and educator. As a child, he lived near a cemetery and often imitated the funerals held there. His mother, believing this to be a bad influence, moved near a marketplace. But Mencius began to mimic the shouting of merchants and customers. Realizing this was also not conducive to his education, his mother moved again, this time near a school. Here, Mencius started to imitate the rituals of reading and learning, which pleased his mother. This story emphasizesthe importance of the right environment for a child's growth.2. 守株待兔的故事/ The Story of the Man Who Waited for a Rabbit中文：这个故事讲的是一个农民在田里工作时，偶然有只兔子撞在树根上死了。
英语反映了我们的历史和本性
英语反映了我们的历史和本性The English language is a story of invasions, thefts, sloth, cap rice, mistakes, pride and the inexorable juggernaut of change. In its broadest strokes, these problems come down to people being greedy, lazy and snobbish.英语是一部侵略、盗窃、懒惰、反复无常、错误、自豪和势不可挡的变革金刚的故事。
从最广义的范畴来说，这些问题都可以归结为人的贪婪、懒惰和势利眼。
First, the greed: invasion and theft. The Romans invaded Brit ain in the 1st Century AD and brought their alphabet; in the 7t h Century, the Angles and Saxons took over, along with their l anguage.Starting in the 9th Century, Vikings occupied parts of England and brought some words. Then the Norman French conquered in 1066 – and replaced much of the vocabulary wit h French.首先是贪婪：侵略和盗窃。
罗马人在公元一世纪侵略了不列颠，带来了他们的字母表；7世纪，盎格鲁和撒克逊人连同他们的语言，一并接管了不列颠。
9世纪开始，维京人占据了英格兰部分地区，又带来了一些词语。
然后是1066年诺曼法国人征服了不列颠 -并把大部分词汇替换成了法语。
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1William Shakespeare is one of the most renowned playwrights in the history of English literature. His works include a range of genres, but his tragedies are perhaps the most famous. Among his many tragedies, there are four in particular that are widely regarded as his greatest: "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth.""Hamlet" is Shakespeare's longest play and one of his most well-known tragedies. It tells the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who seeks revenge against his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize the throne. The play explores themes of madness, revenge, and moral corruption, and is known for its famous soliloquies, including Hamlet's iconic "To be or not to be" speech."Othello" is a tragedy about the Moorish general Othello, who is manipulated by his ensign Iago into believing that his wife Desdemona is unfaithful. The play is known for its exploration of themes such as jealousy, racism, and the destructive power ofsuspicion. The character of Iago is considered one of Shakespeare's most complex and villainous antagonists."King Lear" is a tragedy about the titular King of Britain, who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters based on their declarations of love for him. When his youngest daughter Cordelia refuses to flatter him, Lear banishes her and descends into madness. The play explores themes of power, family, and the consequences of folly and pride."Macbeth" is a tragedy about a Scottish general who is urged by his ambitious wife to murder King Duncan and seize the throne. Macbeth's actions lead to a spiral of bloodshed and paranoia, as he becomes consumed by guilt and fear. The play is renowned for its portrayal of the corrupting influence of unchecked ambition.These four tragedies are among Shakespeare's most enduring works, and they continue to be performed and studied by audiences and scholars around the world. Each play explores themes of power, betrayal, and the human condition, and their tragic protagonists are some of the most memorable characters in literature. Shakespeare's ability to craft complex plots, vivid language, and unforgettable characters has solidified his reputation as one of the greatest playwrights in history.篇2William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of English literature. Among his many works, four tragedies stand out as some of the most celebrated and enduring pieces of literature ever written. These four tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Each of these tragedies explores themes of power, betrayal, love, and the complexities of human nature.In Hamlet, the titular character grapples with the murder of his father and seeks revenge against his uncle, who has usurped the throne. As the play unfolds, Hamlet's internal struggles and moral dilemmas are brought to the forefront, leading to a tragic and bloody conclusion. Hamlet's famous soliloquy "To be or not to be" captures the essence of his existential crisis and his contemplation of life and death.Othello tells the story of the Moorish general Othello, who is manipulated by his ensign Iago into believing that his wife Desdemona is unfaithful. The play delves into themes of jealousy, deception, and racism, culminating in a tragic ending where Othello murders Desdemona out of a misguided sense of honor. Othello's unraveling mental state and the tragic consequences ofhis actions showcase the destructive power of jealousy and deception.King Lear is a tragic tale of a king who divides his kingdom among his three daughters, only to be betrayed and driven to madness by the cruelty of his two eldest daughters. The play explores themes of loyalty, filial love, and the consequences of pride and hubris. King Lear's descent into madness and his eventual realization of his mistakes highlight the fragility of human relationships and the inevitability of suffering.Macbeth follows the tragic downfall of the eponymous Scottish general, who is driven by ambition and the prophecies of the three witches to commit regicide and seize the throne. As Macbeth's thirst for power grows, he descends into paranoia and madness, leading to a series of murders and his eventual downfall. The play explores themes of fate, free will, and the corrupting influence of power, showcasing the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition.In conclusion, Shakespeare's four great tragedies - Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth - continue to captivate audiences and readers alike with their timeless themes, complex characters, and profound insights into the human condition. These works serve as enduring reminders of the power ofShakespeare's storytelling and his ability to explore the depths of tragedy and redemption in the human experience.篇3William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the English language, and his works have left an indelible mark on the literary world. Among his many plays, his four major tragedies – "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth" – stand out as timeless classics that continue to captivate audiences centuries after they were first written."Hamlet" is perhaps Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, telling the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who seeks revenge against his uncle Claudius for murdering his father, the former king. The play explores themes of revenge, betrayal, madness, and mortality, and is known for its complex characters and iconic soliloquies, including Hamlet's famous speech: "To be, or not to be: that is the question." The play's exploration of the human psyche and the nature of existence has made it a perennial favorite among audiences and scholars alike."Othello" is another of Shakespeare's great tragedies, centered around the Moorish general Othello, his wife Desdemona, and the villainous Iago. The play explores themes ofjealousy, manipulation, and racism, as Iago orchestrates Othello's downfall through a web of lies and deceit. Othello's tragic flaw, his jealousy, ultimately leads to his undoing, making "Othello" a powerful exploration of the destructive power of jealousy and suspicion."King Lear" is a tragedy that tells the story of the aging King Lear, who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters based on their declarations of love for him. When his youngest daughter, Cordelia, refuses to flatter him, Lear disowns her and sets in motion a series of tragic events that ultimately lead to his own downfall. "King Lear" explores themes of family, power, and madness, and is known for its bleak portrayal of human nature and the consequences of greed and betrayal."Macbeth" is perhaps Shakespeare's darkest tragedy, telling the story of the ambitious Scottish general Macbeth, who is driven to murder and tyranny by the prophecies of three witches. As Macbeth and his wife Lady Macbeth descend into madness and guilt, their actions lead to a cycle of violence and bloodshed that ultimately culminates in their own deaths. "Macbeth" is a chilling exploration of ambition, guilt, and the corruption of power, and is known for its supernatural elements and unforgettable characters.In conclusion, Shakespeare's four major tragedies –"Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth" – are timeless masterpieces that continue to resonate with audiences around the world. Through their exploration of themes such as revenge, jealousy, madness, and ambition, these plays offer profound insights into the human condition and the complexities of the human psyche. As Shakespeare himself wrote in "Macbeth," "What's done cannot be undone," reminding us of the enduring power of his tragic works to provoke thought, spark debate, and evoke powerful emotions in all who experience them.。
典范英语7-7英文版故事梗概。
典范英语7-7英文版故事梗概。
The story of "Exemplary English 7-7" revolves around a group of young students who are struggling with their English studies. The main character, Lily, is a bright and hardworking student who has always excelled in her studies. However, when it comes to English, she finds herself constantly struggling to keep up with the rest of her classmates. Despite her best efforts, she is unable to grasp the complexities of the language and feels discouraged and frustrated.Lily's teacher, Mr. Johnson, notices her struggles and decides to take a different approach to help her improve her English skills. He introduces a new teaching methodthat focuses on interactive and engaging activities, such as group discussions, role-plays, and language games. This approach not only captivates Lily's interest but also helps her to better understand and retain the English language.As the story unfolds, Lily's confidence in her Englishabilities grows, and she begins to actively participate in class discussions and activities. She also forms a study group with her classmates, who are also struggling with English, and they work together to support and encourage each other. Through their collaborative efforts, they begin to see significant improvements in their English proficiency.The story also highlights the importance of perseverance and the value of a supportive and encouraging learning environment. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, Lily and her classmates continue to work hard and remain determined to overcome their difficulties with the English language. Their dedication and resilienceultimately lead to their success in mastering the language.In addition to the students' journey, the story also sheds light on the crucial role of teachers in creating a positive and effective learning environment. Mr. Johnson's innovative teaching approach and unwavering support for his students play a pivotal role in helping them overcome their struggles with English. His dedication and passion forteaching inspire and motivate his students to strive for excellence.Overall, "Exemplary English 7-7" is a heartwarming and inspiring story that emphasizes the power of perseverance, collaboration, and effective teaching methods in overcoming challenges in learning a new language. It serves as a reminder that with determination, support, and the right approach, anyone can achieve success in their language studies.。
简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见英文论文
摘要简·奥斯汀（1775—1817）是英国文学史上一位非常出色的女性作家。
她在短暂的一生中虽然主要创作了六部作品，但这丝毫没影响她在文学史上的地位。
她的作品主题都是爱情与婚姻，而最能反映出她的婚姻观的就要数《傲慢与偏见》了，《傲慢与偏见》以班内特家5个女儿的爱情婚姻为基点，通过对四段婚姻的分析，体现出作者的爱情婚姻观。
爱情、金钱、社会地位、性格等都是婚姻中必须要考虑的因素，爱情和相互尊重是婚姻的基础，但金钱也为婚姻稳定提供了条件，婚姻是个严肃的问题，综合考虑各种因素的爱情婚姻才是幸福的。
这种婚姻观对当时和现在的社会都有着深远的影响。
本文主要通过对人物性格及其婚姻进行分析，探索作者所倡导的正确婚姻观。
主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要分析作者所生活的时代背景以及其生活经历；第二部分着重通过对小说人物形象和他们的婚姻的分析，揭示作者的婚姻观；第三部分主要讨论作者的婚姻观以及这种婚姻观对我们的启示和影响。
通过查阅大量文献，结合作者的生活经历，总结出作者以爱情为基础的婚姻观，提出婚姻在我们每个人的一生中都占有重要的位置，它关系着我们是否能够幸福快乐的生活，选择好自己的婚姻对象自然尤为重要。
其中，爱情是基础。
简·奥斯汀的婚姻观给了我们重大启示，为我们寻找幸福的婚姻指明了方向，而且对女性独立自由意识的觉醒也有重要影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻；爱情；金钱；启示AbstractJane Austen (1775—1817) is one of the most excellent female writers of English literature. Although in her short life, Austen only created six works，her effect in literary world has never changed. The theme of all her novels is love and marriage, and among all, Pride and Prejudice is the work that can best reflect Jane Austen’s views of marriage. Pride and Prejudice mainly focuses on the love and marriage of five girls from Bennet. The novel reflects the author’s views on love marriage: love, money, status and character. Marriage should be based on love and respect, and in addition, money provides the practical foundation for the stability of the marriage. Taking all of the factors into consideration, we can establish a happy marriage.This thesis aims at exploring Jane Austen’s marital views by analyzing the personality and marriages of the characters in the novel. It can be divided into three parts: the first part deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience; the second part deals with the analysis of the main characters and their marriage with the aim of revealing the writer’s views on marriage; the last part focuses on the effect and inspiration from Jane Austen’s view on marriage. We can get the conclusion that marriage plays an important role in our lives, since it has a lot to do with our happiness. Choosing a suitable partner for marriage means a lot; therefore, love should be put on the first place. Jane Austen’s views of marriage give us much inspiration, it can also rouse female’s sense of independence and freedom.Key words: Pride and Prejudice; marriage; love; inspirationContentsAbstract (Chinese) (i)Abstract (English) (ii)Contents (iii)1.0 Introduction (1)2.0 The background of society and Jane Austen (2)3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice................................. . (3)3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage (3)3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriage (4)3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriage (5)3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriage... (6)4.0Analysis and understandings of the four marriages (6)4.1Perfect marriage based on true love (6)4.2Happ y marriage based on sense and similar int erest (7)4.3P at h et i c m ar ri a ge b as ed o n m on e y o r be ne fi t s (7)4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanity (8)4.5J a n e A u s t e n’s v i e w s o n m a r r i a g e (8)5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriage (9)6.0 Conclusion (10)Acknowledgements (11)References (12)Appendix: Thesis Proposal1.0 IntroductionJane Austen was born in a middle class family in 1775, and she spend her whole life in the countryside, she was so fascinated with the peaceful and ease life in countryside. Although she was unmarried the whole life, the theme of her novels were love and marriage, basically, the love and marriage between a gentleman and a fairy lady. Her best-known works are Emma (1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).The novel talks about four different marriages: Collin and Challote’s marriage which is based on money; Lydia and Wickham’s marriage which is based on lust; Jane and Bingley’s marriage which is based on sense, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage which is based on love. Which weighs the most in marriage, love, possession, or social status? Jane Austen has different attitude and description about the four marriages. The first sentence in this novel is impressive. It says: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possession, but Jane Austen tells us a different story.The main story of this novel happens between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Elizabeth Bennet is a 20-year-old young lady. She is her father's favourite daughter and inherits his intelligence and wisdom. Darcy is a pride and kind gentleman with great fortune. Although, they were not attracted by each other at the very beginning, because they all have some complaints about the other, Elizabeth loathes Darcy’s arrogance, and she also has some misunderstandings on him, Darcy thinks Elizabeth is a very proud girl, and her families leave an awful impression on him. But at last, they fall in love and have a happy marriage. What changes their attitude towards each other? Because the pride and prejudice between them is long gone. They finally know each other deeply and accept each other. Their marriage is rooted in their love and respect. Comparing with other marriages in the story, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one. The story reflects the author’s marriage view: it is wrong to marry just for the possession, lust and position. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage that we should marry for love and emotion.Elizabeth and Darcy have a happy ending not only because of their love, but to some extent, Darcy’s property provides them the material need. From this we can see the author’s views: marriage is based on love, but property and position should be taken into account. In modern society, a lot of people marriage for money and social status, sometimes, it leads to a sad ending. I think, no matter when, Jane Austen’s views on marriage are of great value in leading us to the ideal marriage.My thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience, and how does those factors influence her writings; the second chapter reveal the authors views on marriage and the standard of the ideal marriage advocated by Jane Austen through analyzing the characters and their marriage in the story; the last chapter talks about the conditions of the modern marriage and how to found the ideal marriage from the inspiration of Jane Austen’s view on marriage.2.0 The background of the society and Jane AustenIn 18th and 19th centuries, the England society’s had serious social problems. One of the severest of these was the tendency to marry for money. A person sought a partner based on the dowry receivable and their allowance. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home. Their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband. This process went both ways: a beautiful woman might be able to snag a rich husband, or a charring and handsome man could woo a rich young girl. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. Jane Austen (December 16, 1775--July 18, 1817), an outstanding female novelist of British, was born in the village of Steventon, near Basingstoke, in Hampshire. Her father is the local vicar. She did not have the normal schooling, but she got good education from family's literature teaching. From the end of the 18th century to the early 19th century, “the sentiment novel” and “the gothic novel” were the themes of Englishliterature, while Austen made a different way. Most of her works were about romantic love. That might have something to do with her failure in marriage. Jane Austen was unmarried her whole life, but she had fallen in love with a young man. Their love was pure and faithful. However, this young man had to submit to the marriage that his aunt arranged for him, because he was under lots of burden from family. Then Jane broke up with him, since she did not want to stand in the way of the young man’s future, and a lso in her opinion, marriage should be based on love. She loved no one else after that. That is the reason why she was unmarried all her life. So she put all her feelings in creating romantic and happy marriages.3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriageOnce Mr. Qian Zhongshu has compared marriage to a castle, b ut I don’t think this marriage theory is suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuous between them but deep-rooted of love based. As we all know, Elizabeth and Darcy left a quite bad impression on each other at the beginning. Elizabeth thinks Darcy is insolent and arrogant, and Darcy does not like Elizabeth because of Elizabeth’s social class and her indecent relatives. But Darcy finally rea lized Elizabeth's preciousness, and Elizabeth’s prejudice and misunderstandings towards Darcy are gone. They deeply in love and possess a wonderful marriage at last. Their love and marriage are tortuous and kind of mysterious. I will analysis their marriage start with analyzing the two characters.Elizabeth Bennet is a person who is worth our imitation. She is a model because she is different from the others. She does not adhere rigidly to the standards set forth by society, she is self-reliant and independent. She is wit and intelligent. Most of the girls married in pursuit of money and fame at that time, even her best friend Chalotte who married a rich man for changing her poor conditions. However, Elizabeth is not submit to this mood of society. She would never violate her principle and her integrity. She is like the pure lotus that lives in mud but never contaminated by the dirty. That is the reason why she rejects Mr. Collin's proposal, because she would not marry without love. On the other hand, she doesnot totally disregard social costumes. She has good manners; her slight breach of decorum is justified by walking alone to Nether field Park to visit her sister who is ill with her genuine concern. She has good manners. When Lady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing piano, she can have good manners to keep polite. Mr. Darcy is pride on the surface, but we know he is warm-hearted. He is a good friend, he is afraid that Mr. Bingley would be cheated and hurt by Jane, although he is proved wrong later. He is a good brother; he takes care of his younger sister very well. He is kind; he helps Wickham and Lydia with money even though he was misunderstood by Elizabeth because of Wickham’s rumors. The two people’s personalities are clear and sharp. At the first time, Elizabeth and her sisters go to attend the ball held in Meryton, and she is coldly treated by Darcy, but she uses her healthy sense of humor to joke about Mr. Darcy’s rude behavior at the ball. Darcy is handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his indifferent manners are seen by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status. He makes a poor impression on strangers, but he is valued by those who know him well. He gradually finds out Elizabeth’s intelligence, wisdom and beauty. He begins pursuing her. However, at the beginning, Elizabeth rejects his love expression, because she does not like him, even looks down on him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, Darcy is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status. Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly. Because of Darcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the prejudice on Darcy. Most importantly, the misunderstanding, prejudice and pride are disappearing as they know each other better and better. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So Elizabeth accept Darcy’s proposal at the second time, then they get married and have happy family lives.3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriageIn this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is one of the most blessed and happy marriages. The couple has similar interests and they insist on pursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bingley was a handsome and gentleman with great fortune. As a young man who is well-bred, he wascordial and simple. With this character he never appeared dissatisfied. He is easy to get along and constant in love although he is extremely rich. However he is in short of strength and independence in his marriage which is a big weakness of him. In this story, Bingley is popular with almost everybody in everywhere. Jane is the oldest children in her family. She is an amiable and mild girl who possesses the most beautiful appearance among her sisters. As an introverted girl, she is faithful in love but lacks strength and self-confidence. She is too shy to profess her love towards Bingley, nor admit it, thought she has feelings for Bingley at the time they met. Sometimes she is a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is nice. She never see through the rotten side of life even she is deceived. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. So it seems quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. They meet each other at the ball, they are attracted by each other at the first sight, and they dance and talk together. As times goes by, their feelings to each other are getting stronger. But Jane has no courage to express her love, she buries it in heart and for Bingley, he is not a strong and determined man. This is his advantage but also his disadvantage. His cordial and simple character causes his quiet romance with Jane. However, his weak and easily-led character causes his departure from Jane. He suddenly leaves Jane when their romance goes smoothly, which nearly put his pure love and marriage in end. To a great extent, Binley left Jane because of Darcy’s misunderstandings on Jane. They establish a steady and constant friendship although they have totally different characters. Darcy wants to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bingley. He thinks Jane love Bingley because Bingley is rich, but Bingley’s love for Jane is pure. He doesn’t want his best fri end get hurt. So he persuades Bingley to stay away from Jane and she is not a good marriage option. But they do love each other.During those days when Jane stays in London at Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner’s invitation, she visits Bingley’s sister in person in o rder to get some information of Mr. Bingley. At last, they get together after the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy disappears. So the love and marriage between Jane and Bingley is pure and stable. They fall in love at first sight heartily. Thei r marriage is kind of tortuous just like Elizabeth and Darcy’s, but the truelove won’t stop them from being together.3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriageCharlotte and Collins’s marriage is the most realistic one in the story. Their marriage is based on money instead of love. Charlotte is the best friend of Elizabeth, but they are very different in the choice of marriage. Chalotte’s parents, like the Bennet couple, can’t give her much fortune, and she is as sensible and intelligent as Elizabeth, but her pursuit for spiritual happiness is not as strong as that of Elizabeth. In addition, Chalotte is a plain girl who is a little bit prudent. As a woman who is 26 years old, her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration. When she first meets Collins, she sees his folly. When he asks her to marry him, she also clearly knows that Collins is certainly not a reasonable person. But she immediately says “yes”, because “Marriage has always been her aim, what kind of man she is going to marry as is less important”, marrying a rich man can shelter her from suffering poverty. She thinks money can bring her sense of security. William Collins, a man of 29 years old, is Mr. Bennet's distant relatives, since Mr. Bennet has no son; Collins becomes the he ir to Bennets’ estate. Jane Austen describes him as “not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society”. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he switches his aim at the second daughter Elizabeth, but Elizabeth has no feelings for him, what’s more, Elizabeth gets tired of him. Eventually, she rejects him with sharp tongue. However, Collins quickly seeks comfort from Charlotte who is desperately in need of love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way to save a poor girl from suffering, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical and realistic, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness.Marriage is just a task for them, but Collins couples get what they want from marriage: Charlotte gets the stability and prosperity of life; Collins also gets a warm home. This is how they understand marriage. There is no love and same interests between them; their marriage is based on benefits. Although they get what they want, marriage without love is not happy and stable.3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriageLydia, Bennett's third daughter, is a simple, frivolous, vanity girl. She is keen on social networking at an early age, enjoying contacting with Merry's officers, and even feels proud of it. “Whenever anyone urg es, she will be put into anyone's arms. Her feelings are always kept rolling, swing”. Wickham is a handsome, actual moral, luxurious, and treacherous man. At first, he seduces wealthy Miss Darcy, but his conspiracy fails. After joined the regiment, he first does everything to please Elizabeth, and then pursues wealthy Miss Kim, finally elopes with Lydia. Then, he gets into debt. So, he needs money and become rich and changes his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he seduces Lydia and wins her love easily, because she is young, innocent and frivolous, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and she is also spoiled by her mother. Getting love and praise from a man is what she dreams of. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by loving and exalting her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love is forbidden by the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy's help. Their marriage is considered as a scandal to Bennett’s f amily. But Mrs. Bennet is not shameful of this marriage. The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is conditional. Thanks to Darcy's help, they get married and continue their lives. This kind of marriage is doomed to be unstable. After marriage, they are extravagant; just enjoy the pleasure at the moment, never considering their future. They always ask Jane or Elizabeth for help, counting on their support to pay bills. Wickham's love for Lydia soon suffer a disastrous decline, finally he is indifference to Lydia. They get what they want: Lydia gets erotic satisfaction; Wickham, he also gets the wealth; but their marriage is not satisfactory. This is how they understand marriage.4.0 Analysis and understandings of the four marriages4.1 Perfect marriage based on true loveElizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is intricate but is the ideal marriage because their love is based on love, they cherish each other, they tolerate each other, and of course after marring Darcy who has great fortune, Elizabeth’s life and socia l status are improved, and their marriage gets material security, but at first, Elizabeth refuses the rich man- Mr. Collins’ proposal without any hesitation because she does not and will never love him, from Elizabeth’s perspective, marriage without love w ill never be happy. Elizabeth has a deep understanding of all the things around her. She has a clear understanding about her own social status. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy's insolent attitude. She believes that she must make him know that she is not woozy. The ultimate failure wakes Darcy up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a faithful love with Elizabeth. I remember when the sister asks Elizabeth how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the possession of Darcy. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.Elizabeth is a wise girl; she understands that marriage involves many factors, such as love, personality, status, property. Among all, love is essential to marriage, which is the author’s views on marriage that reflected in this novel. We should take marriage seriously; impulse will destroy someone’s happy marriage. Having a clear understanding about the person you are going to marriage is vital. Whether you can live a better life both physically and mentally is important to your marriage. That is to say, all the factors should be taken into consideration carefully. Those are the reasons why Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one in the story.4.2 Happy marriage based on sense and similar interestsJane and Bingley’s marriage is also rooted in pure love, and also their concern for each other. It seems that their characters are quite suitable for each other. It seems that only their marriage involves purest love with no tint of money at all. Then why is not Bingley penniless but a “young man of large fortune”? This arrangement can also reflect author’s views on marriage. Love is essential for marriage, and money is also plays an important role in marriage. According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane love and similar interests are also the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character people can understand each other easily. Above all, their understandings lead to helps and supporting between them. They can live happily together in this way. They don’t care about the shortcomings of their partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going “Birds of a feather flock together people of a mind fill into the same group”.4.3 Pathetic marriage based on money or benefitsChalotte and Collins’s marriage is kind of beyond our expectations. At that time, a girl from the low class, who has no pretty appearance and good education, takes marriage as the only way to change their situations. Jane Austen objects this marriage that based on benefits. Maybe lots of people feel pity for the females who lived in that age, but in no time should we make such hasty decision about our marriage. Many do play an important role in marriage, but a marriage without love which is just based on money won’t be pleasant, at last, people will get hurt from the painful marriage. Once I read a story from a magazine, a girl from a poor family married a rich man, she almost did nothing rather than shopping and seeking pleasures, she squandered her husband’s money so quickly, later, the man got tired of her, they divorced. The woman lost the source of money, but she has gotten used to the luxurious life, she can’t live independently. At last, she tried to blackmail some rich man and ended in jail. This is a tragedy; girls should be independent and marry the person who really loves you just like you love him. So Chal otte and Collins’s marriage is doomed to beunhappy, Chalotte once said to Elizabeth, “I am not romantic, you know; I never was, I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins’ character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.”(Pride and Prejudice, 144) Therefore, Charlotte seems to have found some kind of satisfaction and happiness in her marriage without any love. It is interesting that in such a marriage based on money-transaction, the woman from poor family does marry a single man with a good fortune, but the husband himself has nothing to do with the enjoyment the marriage bring to her.4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanityThe combination of Lydia and Wickham is absurd. Her admiration to Wickham is entirely up to his “handsome face, comely shape and charming talk”. Their relationship is entirely built on lust and impulse without love foundation. Their marriage is neither practical nor romantic. Lydia and Wickham’s marriage is built on sex lust and impulse. It is kind of ridiculous. They treat their marriage so carelessly, it is impossible for them to get a happy marriage. Lydia is attracted by Wickham’s handsome sur face at first. As a flippant girl, she seeks sexual pleasure. Then they make a rash decision to get married. This marriage is one without love. They don’t understand the real meaning of marriage; they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.4.5 Jane Austen’s views on marriageAfter reading the novel, we can see that people’s views on marriage in England at that time. In the 18th century, women longed for marrying a gentleman who possessed considerable wealth and high social status. Love, seems count for nothing. This was because at that time, women were forbidden from inheriting the possession. Marring a rich man was their only way to live a decent life after their fat hers’ death. That is the reason why Mrs. Bonnet is crazy to marry her daughters off. However, Austen has her own idea. She also emphasizes love. From her perspective, happy marriage is equal to “love + wealth +equal social status”. Marriage should be based on love and trust. People can’t just marry someone for whom he/she has no feelings at all. Austen also points that wealth and social status put great importance on marriage. Austen casts her criticism to the dark fact that people’s attention is only on property and high social status. In Austen’s eyes, marriage without love is contemptuous. We know Elizabeth and Darcy, also Jane and Bingley, both have a happy marriage. From these two cases, we can find out what kind of marriage Jane Austen prefers--- love is basic; enough wealth, good behaviors and equal social status are all necessary. These two examples are exactly the right explanation of Austen’s outlook on marriage. To draw a conclusion, in the novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen casts her criticism to people who take wealth and high social states as the only factors in marriage, with neglecting love. She expresses her views on marriage that marriage should be built on love but at the same time should take wealth, characters and social status into consideration.I think Austen’s outlooks on marriage are well worth our deep consideration even today.5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriageJane Austen’s views on marriage have a profound effect on lots of people, especially on females. What is marriage all about? I think it is a question that is worth our deliberation. Marriage is an everlasting topic in our lives. Throughout the literary history, many masterworks are about marriage. Everyone has his or her own understanding of it. Some marry for money, some for passion, some for love and so on. Marriage plays an important role in our life. Whether your marriage is happy or not will influence you a lot. Austen shows us a different view of marriage; also let us think that what kind of marriage we want and we suit. Many people try to find out the secret of marriage, because everyone wants to own a happy marriage. Some think that marriage contains all sorts of worldly things: house, money. To get marry is to get money; marriage is their shelters that helps them out of plight and keep them from poor or other sufferings. However, Austen shows us that marriage is built on love. It is wrong to marry for wealth or for the sake of beauty and passion of blind. Those kinds of marriage can't last long a nd we can’t get happiness.The truly happy marriage is based on love and reason. Jane Austen leaves us lots of inspirations, especially。