让步状语从句用法归纳
让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。
使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
用法⑴though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词与用法

初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词与用法让步状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型,用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况,即“即使……也……”的意思。
在句子中,引导让步状语从句的词语主要有although、though、even though、even if等。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中让步状语从句的引导词及其用法。
一、although1. 引导让步状语从句,通常置于从句开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例句:Although it was raining, they still went out for a walk.2. 可以与but连用,构成完整的让步状语从句,表示两种情况的对比。
例句:Although it was raining, they still went out for a walk, but they took umbrellas with them.二、though1. 作为让步状语从句的引导词,可以放在句首、句中和句末。
例句:Though it was raining, they still went out for a walk. / They still went out for a walk, though it was raining. / They still went out for a walk though, it was raining.2. 若与but连用时,though常位于句首,but紧接在主句之后。
例句:Though it was raining, but they still went out for a walk.三、even though1. 引导让步状语从句,与although具有相同的意思,但更强调让步的程度。
例句:Even though it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.2. 可以将even though拆分,even放在句首,though放在句中,但两者之间需用逗号隔开。
六种常见的让步状语从句例析

六种常见的让步状语从句例析英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。
本文将对其作一归纳和分析。
1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。
这两个词都不能同时与but连用,但可以与yet 连用。
Though 引导让步状语从句时,可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。
例如:Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻,但他懂得很多。
Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明,但他学习不下功夫。
2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。
这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现:1〕名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。
前置的表语为名词时,其前往往不带冠词。
例如:Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深入,但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。
Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高,但经常入不敷出。
Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子,他知道的东西却很多。
Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物,但他也有缺点。
2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书,但我还是想让你先读一读。
注:假设从句中没有副词,可以将谓语局部中的主动词提到as前面,再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。
状语从句知识点总结让步状语从句

状语从句知识点总结让步状语从句状语从句知识点总结——让步状语从句状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句,用来修饰或限定谓语动词,并表示时间、地点、条件、原因、方式等等不同的情况。
其中,让步状语从句是状语从句的一种类型,用于表达主句与从句之间的让步关系。
本文将围绕让步状语从句展开,分析其结构、用法以及常见的连接词。
一、让步状语从句的结构让步状语从句是由引导词引导的从句,一般包括一个主语和谓语。
引导词有多种,包括although, though, even though, even if, while等。
让步状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,起到修饰或限定主句的作用。
二、让步状语从句的用法1. 表示尽管,虽然的让步关系尽管外面下雨,但是他还是坚持跑步锻炼。
Although it is raining outside, he still insists on jogging.虽然工作压力很大,但是她从未放弃过。
Though the work pressure is heavy, she has never given up.即使失败了,也不要气馁。
Even if you fail, do not be discouraged.2. 表示相比较,尽管与其他情况相反的让步关系他虽然年纪小,但是比很多成年人都成熟。
While he is young, he is more mature than many adults.尽管他是个外国人,但是他的中文非常流利。
Even though he is a foreigner, his Chinese is very fluent.3. 表示让步条件下的结果即使您早点来,我也不能立即处理您的问题。
Even if you come early, I cannot deal with your problem immediately.纵使他拼尽全力,也无法改变局势。
Even though he tried his best, he could not change the situation.三、常见的让步状语从句连接词1. although:尽管,虽然2. though:尽管,虽然3. even though:即使,虽然4. even if:即使,虽然5. while:虽然,然而在使用让步状语从句时,需要注意连接词的选择,根据句子的语意以及上下文的要求来决定使用哪个连接词。
掌握语法技巧让步状语从句的常见句型与用法

掌握语法技巧让步状语从句的常见句型与用法在英语语法中,状语从句是一种描述时间、条件、目的等情况的从句。
其中,让步状语从句是一种特殊类型的状语从句,用于表示虽然前后意义上相反或对立,但尽管如此,后者情况仍然发生。
本文将介绍让步状语从句的常见句型与用法,帮助读者掌握语法技巧,提升英语表达能力。
1. "Although/Though + 主语 + 动词" 结构这是最常用的让步状语从句句型,常用于句首。
"Although" 和"though" 在此处起到连词的作用,引导让步状语从句。
例句:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.虽然下雨,我们仍然去公园散步。
- Though he is rich, he lives a simple life.虽然他很有钱,但过着简朴的生活。
2. "Despite/In spite of + 名词/代词 + 动词" 结构这种结构中,"despite" 和 "in spite of" 是常用的表示让步关系的介词短语,与后面的名词或代词搭配使用。
该结构的特点是强调“尽管如此”。
例句:- Despite the heavy rain, they continued the outdoor concert.尽管下着大雨,他们仍然进行了户外音乐会。
- In spite of his busy schedule, he managed to finish the project on time.尽管他的日程很忙,他还是设法按时完成了这个项目。
3. "No matter + 疑问词 + 主语 + 是否/有无/怎样" 结构这种句型表示不论某种情况如何,主语仍然会采取某个行动。
让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构

让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用于表达与主句意思相反或相对的情况。
在让步状语从句中,有许多引导词和句型结构可以使用。
本文将详细介绍让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构,以及它们的用法和例句。
一、引导词1. Although/Though/Even though:这三个引导词都表示虽然、尽管的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同,但用法略有差异。
Although 和though可以放在句首或句中,甚至在句尾,而even though通常用于句首。
例句:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.- We still went for a walk in the park, though it was raining.- Even though it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.2. Despite/In spite of:这两个引导词都表示尽管、不顾的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同。
它们通常用于介词后面。
例句:- Despite the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.- In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.3. Regardless of:这个引导词也表示不顾的意思,通常用于介词后面,具有更强的语气。
例句:- I will do it regardless of the difficulties.4. No matter + 疑问词:这个引导词结构表示无论、不管的意思,常用于no matter how/what/when/where等疑问词后面。
例句:- No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.二、句型结构1. 主句 + though/although/ even though + 从句例句:- He passed the exam, although he didn't study much.2. 主句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- She went to the party, despite her being tired.3. 主句 + regardless of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- Regardless of the cost, I will buy that dress.4. 主句 + no matter + 疑问词 + 从句例句:- No matter what happens, I will always support you.5. 主句 + however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + 从句例句:- However hard he works, he never seems to succeed.总结:让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构涵盖了多种情况,根据具体语境和需要选择合适的引导词和句型结构。
让步状语从句用法归纳

S D N让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种;其本身也是状语从句..一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”;就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉..引导让步状语从句的主要有以下这些:though;although;while;as; even if;even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词;疑问词-ever;regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句;despite;in spite of..切记although;though 不可与but连用;但可以与still和yet连用..⑴though;although表示“虽然;纵然”之意..这两个连词意思大致相同;在一般情况下可以互换使用..在中;though较常使用;although比though 正式;二者都可与yet;still或never;the less连用;但不能与but连用..例如:My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育锻炼的目标;但我的意志是坚强的..Though I believe it;yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点;但我还得考虑考虑..Although/Though he was exhausted;still he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了;但仍然继续工作..Although/Though he is very old;yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了;身体还很健壮..值得注意的是;although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多;though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后..例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习;考试却及格了..⑵as;though表示“虽然……但是”;“纵使……”之意..as引导的让步从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现;被倒装的部分可以是、状语或动词原形;though也可用于这样的结构中;但although不可以这样用..例如:Object as you may;I’ll go.=Though/Although you may object;I’ll go.纵使你反对;我也要去..Hard as/ though he works;he makes little progress. =Though he works hard;he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力;但几乎没取得什么进步..Child as/though he was;he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a child;he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子;但他知道该做什么..Fast as you read;you can’t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快;你也不能这么快读完这本书..Lover of towns as I am ;I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市;但我知道;以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅..Small as atome are;they are made up of still samller units.尽管原子很小;但它们由更小的单位构成..⑶even if;even though 表示“即使……”;“纵使……”之意;含有一种假设..这两个复合连词的意思基本相同..它们常互换使用;但意义有细微差别..even if引导的让步含有强烈的假定性;可用来表示与事实相反的假设;但不能用来描述已经发生的事实..而even though引导让步状语从句时;是以从句的内容为先决条件的;即说话人肯定了从句的事实;表示已经发生了的事..例如:We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好;我们也要作一次旅行..Even if he is poor;she loves him. =He may be poor;yet she loves him.即使他很穷;但她还是爱他..Even though he is poor;she loves him. =He is poor;yet she loves him.尽管他很穷;但她还是爱他..He seemed youthful even though he was an old man. 尽管他已经是老年人;但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的..You must come in if it's only a minute. 你一定要进来;哪怕就一分钟呢..⑷whether...or...表示“不论是否……”;“不管是……还是……”之意..由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果;所以它的语气是比较强烈的;从而也更加坚定了主句的内容..例如:You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙;都要参加这个典礼..Whether you believe it or not;it's true. 无论你是否相信;这都是真的..Whether or not they win this battle;they won't win the war.不管他们是否能赢得这次战役;他们绝不会赢得这场战争..1⑸“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换..例如:No matter what happened;he would not mind. =Whatever happened;he would not mind.无论发生了什么事情;他都不会介意的..No matter who you are;you must keep the law.=Whoever you are;you must keep the law.不管你是谁;你都需要遵纪守法..When anyone does something for you;no matter how small and no matter whether he's a superior or servant;it's proper to say“Thank you”.只要任何人替你做了一件事;不管事情多么微不足道;也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人;你都应该说声“谢谢”..但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句;而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导..例如:Whatever =No matter what you say;I won’t believe you. W hatever 引导让步状语句无论你说什么;我都不会相信你..I'll eat whatever ≠no matter what you give me. whatever引导你给我吃什么;我就吃什么..Whoever comes will be welcome. Whoever 引导不管谁来都受到欢迎..此外;有时while也可以引导让步状语从句;但一般要位于句首..例如:While I like the colour;I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色;但不喜欢那形状..综上所述;我们可以看出;学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次;要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序..让步状语从句表示:虽然;尽管;即使等概念;由although;though尽管;即使;however无论怎样;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;whomever无论谁;whichever无论哪个;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whether是否;no matter who;what;where;when;etc 无论……;even if即使;even though即使等词引导..如:We won’t be discouraged even if=even though we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气..It was an exciting game;though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛;尽管一个球都没进..though;although不能与 but连用Whether you believe it or not;it’s true.不管你信不信;这是真的..However =No matter how expensive it may be;I’ll take it.无论它有多贵;我也要买下它..Don’t let them in;whoever=no matter who they are.不管他们是谁;别让他们进来..No matter what I say or how I say it;he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说;他总认为是我错..语法小贴士1. no matterwhatwho;which;when;etc.与whateverwhoever;whichever;whenever;etc.的区别:当引导让步状语从句时;两者相同;可以互换;但当引导名词性从句主语从句;宾语从句;和同位语从句时则只能用whateverwhoever;whichever;whenever;etc..如上面最后两个例句可改为:However pure the water looks;I do not want to drink it.I want to marry the man I love;no matter who he may be.下面句子不能用no matter结构no matter不能引导名词性从句:Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.主语从句I am ready to do whatever you want me to .宾语从句例证: Whatever you did;I will accept.为让步状语从句.I will accept whatever you did.为宾语从句.2. as 引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时;as意为“虽然;尽管”;通常从句要倒装;倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前;而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装口语中也可倒装..e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside;they started out very early.Young as he is;he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is;he….他虽然年轻;但懂得很多..though 也有这种用法;可以替换as;但although没有这种用法注意;名词提句首时;不加冠词:e.g:teacher as he is;he likes Chinese very muchteacher 前不加a或the..though还可以用作;放在句末..如:It was hard work;; I enjoyed it;though=It was hard work;but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦;但是我喜欢干..3.用though/although;as 引导让步状语从句时;句中不能用but表示转折语气..不能说:Though he looks weak;but he is healthy.而要说:Though he looks weak;he is healthy.或者说:He looks weak;but he is healthy.我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法.4 . however 用作副词;不可连接句子..但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中..要特别注意的使用.. eg: Alice is a good student.However;she has one shortcoming.爱丽丝是一个很好的学生;但她仍有缺点..He has not arrived. He may;however;come later. The composition is all right. There is room for improvement;however.⒌ 除以上提到的从句连词外;表示让步的介词短语有despite;in spite of;后接名词..eg. Despite all these facts;we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet.though和although引导让步状语从句时;不可以与but连用..汉语中用"虽然……但是……”;但英语中只用though;although或but即可..although/though he is very old;he still works very hard.=he is very old;he still works very hard虽然他老了;但他仍然很努力地工作..不可说:although/though he is very old;but he still works very hard..though和although可以与yet连用..此处yet虽与but同义;但它不是连词;而是副词..though l knew the fact;yet l didnt say anything..尽管我知道;但我什么都没说..。
让步状语从句知识点归纳

让步状语从句知识点归纳一、 概念:让步状语从句是语法上最强调让步关系的一种状语从句,是连接主句和从句的连词通常是though,although,even if/though,no matter (how)等。
二、 句式分类:1、直接让步:though,although,even if/though,no matter(how)2、间接让步:in spite of,despite,regardless of3、比较让步:however,whatever,whichever,wherever,whoever,whomever三、结构:让步状语从句和定语从句的结构是一样的,都是由主语+谓语动词+其他成分构成。
但当让步状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同时,让步状语从句的谓语动词就可以省略,只留下主语和其他成分。
四、用法:1、作状语:让步状语从句可以作状语,表示对主句的让步,强调从句中的事实,使用though, although, even if/though, no matter(how) 等连接,表示主句中的事情比较强烈,但从句中的事情仍然存在。
2、作宾语:让步状语从句可以作宾语,表示对主句的让步,强调主句中的事实。
此时,通常由in spite of, despite, regardless of来引导。
3、作定语:让步状语从句可以作定语,表示对主句中的定语进行让步,此时,一般用however, whatever, whichever, wherever, whoever,whomever等来引导。
五、特殊情况:1、如果让步状语从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么让步状语从句的谓语就可以省略,只留下主语和其他成分。
2、有时候,让步状语从句主语和主句的主语不一定相同,也可以省略谓语动词,只留下主语和其他成分,但这种情况比较少见。
3、如果让步状语从句是一个主句,且主句的谓语动词为实义动词,则不能省略谓语动词。
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SDN让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it,yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though 也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。
例如:Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.)纵使你反对,我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。
Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。
⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。
它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。
例如:We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor,she loves him. (=He is poor,yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。
He seemed youthful even though he was an old man. 尽管他已经是老年人,但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。
You must come in if it's only a minute. 你一定要进来,哪怕就一分钟呢。
⑷whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定了主句的内容。
例如:You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not,it's true. 无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
Whether or not they win this battle,they won't win the war.不管他们是否能赢得这次战役,他们绝不会赢得这场战争。
[1]⑸“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
例如:No matter what happened,he would not mind. (=Whatever happened,he would not mind.)无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are,you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。
When anyone does something for you,no matter how small and no matter whether he's a superior or servant,it's proper to say“Thank you”.只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人,你都应该说声“谢谢”。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
例如:Whatever (=No matter what) you say,I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。
Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。
例如:While I like the colour,I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。
综上所述,我们可以看出,学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次,要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although,though(尽管,即使),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
如:We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
It was an exciting game,though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。
(though,although不能与but连用)Whether you believe it or not,it’s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be,I’ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
Don’t let them in,whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。
No matter what I say or how I say it,he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。
语法小贴士1. no matterwhat(who,which,when,etc.)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。
如上面最后两个例句可改为:However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)例证:Whatever you did,I will accept.为让步状语从句.I will accept whatever you did.为宾语从句.2. as 引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as 之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。