成人高考(高起专)英语
2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall答案：A( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold答案：C( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball答案：A( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak答案：A( )5.A. produce B. true C. puter D. news答案：B二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)从每题的.四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. Are you sure you don-lsquo;t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some答案：D( )7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news答案：A( )8. The number of students in our school________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased答案：C( )9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at答案：B( )10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off答案：C( )11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained答案：C( )12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him eB. that the cameC. him from ingD. him to e答案：C( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed答案：C( )14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help答案：A( )15. A few years later， I found my hometown pletely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change答案：A( )16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read答案：D( )17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that答案：C( )18. It looks _______ it-lsquo;s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that答案：C( )19. The stone was so heavy that it wasdifficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch答案：A( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by( )21. She can speak Japanese better than________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another答案：C( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier答案：D( )23. Today-lsquo;s weather isn-rsquo;t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?A. wasn-lsquo;tB. is itC. was itD. isn-rsquo;t it答案：B( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched答案：A( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been答案：D( )28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he-lsquo;ll make great progressB. the greater progress he-rsquo;ll makeC. he-lsquo;ll make greater progressD. the greater he-rsquo;ll make progress答案：B( )29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had答案：C( )30. He didn-lsquo;t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won-lsquo;t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn-rsquo;t go答案：B三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。
成人高考高起专英语作文范文四篇
成人高考高起专英语作文范文四篇第一篇：男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)Should Men and Women Be Equal？People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.第二篇：1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……The Bicycle in ChinaThe bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。
People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第三篇：你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
英语试卷成人高考高起专
Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man is interested in buying a new car.B. The woman is asking for advice on a car purchase.C. The woman is satisfied with her current car.D. The man is worried about the high price of cars.2. A. They should go for a walk.B. They should go to the cinema.C. They should stay at home and watch TV.D. They should go to the gym.3. A. The man will help the woman move to a new apartment.B. The woman will move to a new apartment next week.C. The man will rent a new apartment.D. The woman is moving out of her current apartment. Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve one's English skills.B. The importance of teamwork in the workplace.C. The challenges of online learning.D. The benefits of a healthy diet.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of technology on our daily lives.C. The importance of online privacy.D. The future of online communication.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Physical activities, such as walking, running, and swimming, help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can boost mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.According to a study published in the Journal of Health Psychology, individuals who engage in regular physical activity report lower levels of stress and better overall well-being. Furthermore, exercise can enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.Questions:1. What are the main physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How does exercise affect mental health?3. According to the passage, what is one of the cognitive benefits of exercise?Part B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Importance of Education in SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and valuesnecessary to succeed in life. In addition, education promotes social cohesion, economic growth, and cultural development.One of the primary goals of education is to prepare individuals for the workforce. By providing specialized knowledge and practical skills, education helps individuals secure better job opportunities and improve their economic status. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for personal and professional development.Furthermore, education contributes to the overall well-being of society. Educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, such as voting and volunteering, which strengthen democratic institutions and promote social justice. Additionally, education helps to reduce poverty and inequality, as it provides individuals with the tools to escape the cycle of poverty.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. How does education contribute to economic growth?3. What are some of the social benefits of education?Section III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Role of Technology in Education"In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education. From online learning platforms to interactive educational apps, technology has transformed the way we acquire knowledge and skills. In this essay, I will discuss the role of technology in education, its advantages, and its potential challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible and flexible. Online learning platforms allow students to study at their own pace and from any location. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and individuals with other commitments. Moreover,technology has made educational resources more diverse and engaging, as students can now access a wide range of multimedia content, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive simulations.Secondly, technology has enhanced the learning experience by providing personalized learning opportunities. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor educational content to the individual needs of each student, ensuring that they receive the appropriate level of challenge and support. This personalized approach can improve learning outcomes and help students reach their full potential.However, there are also potential challenges associated with the integration of technology in education. For instance, the digital divide between different socioeconomic groups can create inequalities in access to educational resources. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in criticalthinking skills.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in education. Its benefits, such as increased accessibility, flexibility, and personalized learning, can greatly enhance the educational experience. However, it is essential to address the challenges associated with technology integration to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in the digital age.。
2021年成人高考高起专英语考试试题及答案
2021年成人高考高起专英语考试试题及答案2021年成人高考高起专英语考试试题及答案I. Phonetics ( 5 points)1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )A.peasantB.presentC.promiseD.Possession参考答案：C参考解析：A、B、D三项划线部分发浊辅音[Z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[S]，因此选C项。
2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )A.cowB.throwC.lowD.own参考答案：A参考解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ou]，所以选A项。
3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )A.replyB.freelyC.uglyD.Lonely参考答案：A参考解析：A项划线部分发[ai]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。
4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )A.excellentB.excuseC.explainD.express参考答案：A参考解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。
5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool参考答案：B参考解析：A、C、D三项划线部分发[HI]，而8项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)6To reduce weight,plastic has taken________of iron and steel in making boats.A.its placeB.placeC.the placeD.a place参考答案：C参考解析：take the place意为“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。
7Well get in all the wheat before the sun________A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets参考解析：before引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He didn't went to school yesterday.B. He didn't go to school yesterday.C. He doesn't go to school yesterday.D. He didn't gone to school yesterday.2. Which word has the same meaning as "happy"?A. SadB. GladC. AngryD. Bored3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence."I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years."A. have beenB. amC. wasD. been4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She is taller than me.B. She is taller than I am.C. She is taller than I.D. She is taller than my.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I have been to many countries.B. I have gone to many countries.C. I have been in many countries.D. I have gone in many countries.6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."I _______ (eat/eaten) breakfast this morning."A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. have eaten7. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watch it.B. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watching it.C. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watch it.D. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watching.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence."She _______ (at/in/on) the library every weekend."A. goesB. goes toC. wentD. went to9. Which sentence is correct?A. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks different.B. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks differently.C. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think different.D. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think differently.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."We _______ (go/went) to the park last weekend."A. goB. wentC. goingD. gone答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B二、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）Passage:Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the air was fresh and clean. When I arrived, my grandparents were preparing lunch. I helped them with the cooking and we had a wonderful meal together.After lunch, we went for a walk in the fields. We saw many birds and insects, and my grandparents toldme stories about their childhood. It was a pleasant afternoon, and I felt close to nature.In the evening, we sat together and watched TV. My grandparents enjoyed watching the news, while I preferred to watch a movie. We spent the night talking and laughing, and I didn't want to leave.11. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy12. What did the writer do when he arrived at his grandparents' house?A. He played with his grandparents.B. He helped with the cooking.C. He watched TV.D. He went for a walk.13. What did the writer and his grandparents do after lunch?A. They went shopping.B. They went for a walk.C. They watched a movie.D. They played cards.14. What did the writer prefer to do in the evening?A. Watch the newsB. Watch a movieC. Go for a walkD. Sleep15. How did the writer feel when it was time to leave?A. HappyB. SadC. AngryD. Bored答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage:In the past, people didn't have to worry about pollution. However, as industrialization has developed, pollution has become a serious problem. Air pollutionis caused by the smoke from factories and cars. Water pollution is caused by industrial waste and chemicals. Soil pollution is caused by pesticides and fertilizers.To solve these problems, we need to take action. We can reduce air pollution by using public transportation instead of driving. We can reduce water pollution by treating industrial waste before it is released into the water. We can reduce soil pollution by using organic farming methods.It is important for everyone to do their part to protect the environment. If we don't, we will face serious consequences in the future.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a serious problem.B. People didn't have to worry about pollution in the past.C. Industrialization has caused pollution.D. We need to take action to protect the environment.17. What is the cause of air pollution?A. Factories and carsB. Industrial wasteC. Pesticides and fertilizersD. Public transportation18. How can we reduce water pollution?A. By using public transportationB. By treating industrial wasteC. By using organic farming methodsD. By driving cars19. Why is it important for everyone to protect the environment?A. To reduce air pollutionB. To reduce water pollutionC. To avoid serious consequences in the futureD. To enjoy a better life20. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. InformativeD. Critical答案：16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C四、作文（30分）题目：My Favorite Book请写一篇100-120词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
成人高考高起专英语复习资料
成人高考高起专英语科目题型及考情分析考试题型表如下：一、高起点英语科目考情分析英语科目是大部分考生觉得非常头疼的一门。
基础薄弱，单词量不足的大有人在。
英语因为选择题多，即使不会做，考试选择题做满，不要空题，按照概率也能拿到25-30分。
剩下的补全对话，基本就是要靠基础了，一般很少能得分，那么最重要的就是把控英语作文了，是拉分关键，根据对历史试卷分析，历年来大部分英语作文考的是写信，词数量是80-100个单词，学员只需要按我们教学指定的模板进行背诵，即可拿下15分以上，综上所述，英语零基础保守能拿到40分以上，下面开始跟着我们学习。
一、语音考点1：语音语音部分总共是5题，共7.5分。
注意平时多读多背，把常见的元音，辅音的发音规则掌握了就没什么问题。
本题占试卷比重不多，一般靠运气选择情况都能得1.5-3分。
通过跟老师认真学习的同学就能得4.5-6分左右。
语音部分学习目标：了解英语26个字母，熟悉英语因素及其发音，掌握常用的元音字母组合以及辅音字母组合的读音规则。
26个英语字母：元音字母（A、E、I、O、U），其余21个为辅音字母。
一、元音字母：元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则1.元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/开音节：1、辅+元 he me we2、元+辅+e name take hate字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/字母e读作/i：/ be/bi:/字母i（y）读作/ai/ five/faiv/字母o读作/ əu/ close/kləuz/字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:dʒ/闭音节：辅+元+辅 hot cut leg元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音a/ae/ e/e/ i（y）/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1. a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation /vəˈkeiʃn/ woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e，读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ / comrade/ˈkɔmreɪd/ palace/ˈpælis/2. e 读作 /ə/ 或 /i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsaɪlənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/exam/igˈzæm/ sent ence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/ decide/diˈsaid/e在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/ wanted/ˈwɔntid/ actress/ˈæktris/exam/igˈzæm/ d ecide/diˈsaid/ repeat/riˈpi:t/3. i（y）读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/ city/ˈsiti/ satisfy/ˈsætisfai/4.o 读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/ common/ˈkɔmən/ second/ˈsekənd/o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/ potato /pəˈteitəʊ/ piano/piˈænəʊ/ 5.u 读作/ə/ ，/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/ support/səˈpɔ:t/ occupy/ˈɒkjupai/其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion ,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/ section/ˈsekʃn/ nation/ˈneiʃn/ version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作 /ɑː/ 如：car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/ or读作/ɔ：/ 如：horse/hɔ：s/ sport/spɔ：t/ north/nɔ:θ/er，ir，ur均读作/ ə：/ 如： term/tə：m/ shirt/ʃə：t/ burn/bə：n/ee 读作/i:/ 如： feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如：meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ，ie 读作/i:/ 如：field/fi:ld/ deceive/dɪˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ear 读作/iə/ 或 /ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r）/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/ )ear后有辅音时读作：/ ə：/ （learn/lə：n/ early/ˈə：li]/）ew, eu 读作：/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:trəl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ：/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/ ai ,ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或 /ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ：/ 或 /ɔ：l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/ oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiələns/oo 读作/u:/ ，有时也读作/u/food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K时，读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作 /ɔ：/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作 /əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作 /au/ 或 /əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作 /ɔ：/ 或 /auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə / ough 读作 /ɔ：/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条：1.字母b在字母t之前如：debt [det] （欠债）2.字母b在字母m之后,如：comb [kəʊm] （梳子）3.字母c在字母s之后,如：muscle [ˈmʌsl] （肌肉）4.字母d在词尾-dge中,如：bridge [brɪdʒ] （桥）5.字母g在字母n之前,如：sign [sain] （标记）6.字母gh在t之前,如：fight [fait] （打）7.字母h在r之后,如：rhythem ['riem] （节奏）8.字母h在词首ex-之后,如：exhibition [eksi'bi∫n] （展览会）9.字母h在词首gh中,如：ghost [gəʊst] （鬼）10.字母k在字母n之前,如：knee [ni:] （膝）11.字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中,如：talk [tɔ:k] （谈话）half [ha：f] （一半）calm [ka：m] （平静）could [kud] （能）12.字母n在词尾-mn中,如：autumn [ˈɔ:təm] （秋天）13.字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中,如：listen [' lisn] （听）castle ['ka:sl] （城堡）、soften [ˈsɒfn] （软化）14.字母w在字母r之前,如：wrong [rɒŋ] （错）历年真题：考查不发音选项1.A.handsome B.candle C.distance nd ( A )2.A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient ( D )3.A. billion b C.table b ( D ) 考查元音字母在单词中的发音1.A.cut B.human C.luck D.fun ( B )2.A.value B.family C.baby D.cat ( C )3.A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express ( C )4.A.bottom B.colour C.Monday D.ton ( A ) 考查元音字母组合在单词中的发音1.A. meat B.ready C.heat D.seat ( B )2.A. cloud B.round C.mountain D.country ( D )考查辅音字母在单词中的发音1.A.income B.centre C. city D.bicycle ( A )2.A. snow B.sale C.ask D.design ( D )考查其他字母组合的发音1.A. tooth B.month C.father D.method ( C )2.A.lunch B.beach C.machine D.chair ( C )3.A.now B.show C.grow D.yellow ( A )二、词汇与语法词汇与语法部分，总共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5.如果能掌握以下这些主要内容，至少能得15分。
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案1.The next morning people found the world outside their houses pletely _____.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change【答案】C【解析】此题考察非谓语动词的用法，使用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，以及动作已完成。
例如：I find my schedule pletely changed.我发现我的日程完全更改了。
句意是：“第二天早上人们发现，他们房子外面的世界已经完全变了样。
”2.Mary looks great _____ this pair of trousers.A.inB.byC.onD.at【答案】A【解析】此题考察介词的用法。
穿某件衣服要用介词in。
例如：the girl in blue，穿蓝色衣服的女孩儿。
句意是：“玛丽穿这条裤子看起来好极了。
”3.There is nobody here in the office — they _____ have all gone home.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would【答案】B【解析】此题考察情态动词的用法。
因为办公室里已经没有人了，所以猜想大家“一定都回家了”。
使用情态动词must+动词的完成形式，表示想必已经做了某事，并非真实，有虚拟的含义。
4.Bill has _____ a very high price for the car.A.paidB.spentC.costD.bought【答案】A5.The weather report says it _____ again tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainedC.will rainD.has rained【答案】C【解析】此题考察时态的用法。
句意是：“气象预报说明天还会下雨。