一轮复习短语整理
重点词组（一轮复习整理）必修一Module 1与….相似be______盼望,期待look_____ ______换句话说______ other words毫不相似;完全不像_____like参加take______ ______在…..开始的时候_____ _______ ______ ______被分成be______ ______在….结束的时候______ ______ ______ ______远离,远非______ ______单独地,独自地______ oneself玩的高兴have ______Module 2确定；相信；查明______ ______结果______ ______ ______事实上______ ______对….要求严格______ ______ ______在….方面做得好______ ______ ______睡着fall ______讲笑话;开玩笑______ ______一对,一双______ ______ ______取得进步______ ______Module 3上(车船等) ______ ______下(车船等) ______ ______下(车) ______ ______ ______上(车) ______ ______起飞；脱下______ ______是….的缩写/简称______ ______ ______过时______ ______ ______指的是;提及;涉及;查阅______ ______以….的速度______ ______ ______ ______ 不在not______ ______Module4建造;粘贴;留宿______ ______忍受;容忍______ ______ ______到目;前为止______ ____________ ____________ ______ ______摆脱______ ______ ______还清债务______ ______与…保持联系keep ______ ______ with许多;大量a great ______许多;大量______ number______Module 5过去(常常)…______ ______为…..感到骄傲/自豪be ______ ______; take______ ______按顺序摆放______ ______次序颠倒；出故障______ ______order订货______ an order应当；理应______ ____________轮流；依次______ turn; ______turns轮流做某事take______ to do sth.Module 6由…..组成______ of; be ______ ______of一系列;一套a ______ ______下降______ ______作为…..而出名;被称为…..become______ ______ 集中精力；聚精会神______ ______也as ______想出；提出come______ ______从那时起from that ______ ______把某物包来wrap sth.______ ______与….相似起来______ ______必修二Module 1与…有联系be connected______ 至少at锻炼take______喜欢甜食have a ______迷恋;热衷的;狂热的be______ ______减肥lose ______类似的事情anything/something ______ that休假______ ______ work以…开始begin/start______医疗保险health______为…付款pay______Module2查阅;查找;向上看______ ______闯入，插话______ ______对上瘾be ______ ______极有可能______ ______to do定下一个日期______ a date和….有关be______ to处于危险之中be ______ ______属于______ to用….代替；而不是______ of听取某人意见______ one’ s advise为了in ______to; so ______to放弃______ ______Module 3和….不同be______ ______把…变为…______ ….______...做记录，把…记下来______ a note ______有史以来______ ______time变聋______ deaf如果这样的话______ ______分裂；断绝关系split ______没门；绝不______ ______在20世纪60年代______ ______ ______1960s直到….才not______Module 4 从可以看出来tell ______推迟；延期______ ______轮流______ turns在某人的最佳时期______ one’ s ______对厌烦be/get ______ ______喜欢;喜爱______ ______ of尝试试图做某事______ ______ do sth.一系列的a ______ ______培养对…的兴趣______ an interest______理解；认为…怎么样make ______Module 5在太空中______ space总共；合计______ ______别人somebody______既然______ ______相信；信任believe ______集中于______on拍摄take______起飞；腾飞take ______很高兴做某事______ ______ to do sth.一件很成功的事a ______ ______Module 6爱上；喜欢上（表动作）______ ______ love with 爱上；喜欢上(状态态) ______ ______ love with 在----中扮演角色______a part/role ______讲述tell______出版；出现come______有时；偶尔every ______ and ______每两天______two days吃惊地______ surprise关心；在乎；顾虑care ______一段时间a short ______ of time必修三Module 1在海岸上______ the coast离海岸不远______ the coast自从----以后一直______ since据----；依照---______ ______ of另一方面______ the other ______对---加以控制have ______和----共同点很少have little ______一点点地；逐渐地______ by______致力于---从事---work ______面临；面对face ______Module 2在----的顶部______ the______ of在----的底部______ the ______ of达到；直到up______与---有关；与----有联系be ______ with接近；靠近be ______ to特别是；尤其是______努力make ______乐意做某事be ______ ______ do sth.同意做某事agree ______ ______sth.减少到_____ _______增加了______ ______Module3在同一纬度上______ the same latitude平均起来______ ______放火焚烧______ fire ______扑灭put ______总共；总计______ ______在方面积极的be ______ ______发生take ______结果为；以结束end ______拾起；开车去接；接受；偶然学会______ ______ 损害______ damage ______沉浸在______ oneself inModule 4砍倒cut ______遭遇到；被困于______ ______ ______ 吸收；领会；欺骗______ in对有坏影响have ______ ______ ______简言之；概括地讲in a ______一个接一个地______ after ______浏览；仔细检查；温习______ ______如果可能的话______ ______挖出______ ______醒来后面对；清醒地意识到wake ______ ______Module 5抚养；养育bring ______与交战be ______ war ______总之in ______首先；第一次______ the first time在某些方面______ _______ _____责任感______ ______ responsibility听从某人建议______ one’ advice照顾；照料look______以为自豪be ______ of/take ______ in与不同be______ ______因此as a ______醒来；叫醒wake ______Module 6起源于；追溯到date ______; date______ ______ 阻止；隐瞒hold ______实现；成为现实come ______算出；解决work ______梦见；梦想dream______勾销；化掉______ out全球变暖______ ______正在参观______ ______ a visit讲得通；有道理make ______一直；完全______ the way必修四Module 1某物用完；耗尽；流走run ______用完耗尽某物use ______依赖；依靠______ on肯定______ sure免费______ ______ change执行；进行；贯彻carry ______附属于；系在----上be ______ to首先for ______ ______除掉；摆脱掉get ______ ______也；还有；还是---的好______ ______在进行中______in扔掉；浪费throw ______Module 2与----相连be connected ______立即；马上；一会儿in ______ time四处走动；到处旅行get ______局限于；受---的限制be ______ to对---有很好的看法；对---一览无余have a good ______ of交通高峰期in ______ hours值得做be ______ ______切断电源；关上switch ______保持冷静keep ______违反规则；违反规定______ the rule心情很好be ______ a good ______没门；肯定不______ way此外；另外；而且what’ s ______Module 3与---交流communicate ______保持警惕；站岗be ______ guard达成协议；做成交易make a ______举起；提起lift ______上上下下；来来回回______ and ______偶然地______accident请求某人帮忙ask sb. ______ ______不同；与---不同______ ______盯着；凝视着stare ______向某人问好(打招呼) say ______ to Module 4培养；抚养bring ______引进；获利；赚钱bring ______由于---的结果______ ______result ______谋生earn one’s ______掌权come to ______代替；而不是______ of被转换成be converted ______从---中逃走______ ______因---而出名be known ______在20世纪20年代______ ______ ______Module 5在---的边缘______ the ______ of有大量的be ______ with被---所包围be ______ by敲某人竹杠rip sb. ______从---中得到乐趣get a ______ ______ ______利用---的优势take ______ ______在远处in the ______只要；只有---才only ______违背规则______ ______ the rule经历；遭受；审查go ______Module 6伸出来；突出stick ______和---有关；和---有亲戚关系be ______ ______ 灭绝；绝迹die ______适应；习惯于adapt ______又成为新闻be ______ ______ the news切断；阻隔；割掉cut ______帮助弄清楚；阐明某事______ light ______由于；因为due ______依照；按照；据说______ ______从---中产生grow ______说实话；老实说to ______ ______对某人慷慨的be ______ ______ sb.谈正题；开门见山come ______ ______the point 编个故事______ ______ a story必修5Module 1没有相同点have______ _______ common有影响，起作用，是不同_______ _______difference用----装满，填满_______ _______with把----称为(叫做)--- refer _______--- _______ --- 四处走动get _______做某事有困难hav e_______ _______ sth.大惊小怪，对---过分关注make _______ _______ 磨损,逐渐减弱wear _______与某人相处很好get _______ well _______ sb.Module 2特别，尤其_______ _______理论上，从理论上说_______ _______实际上，在实践中_______ _______认为----理所当然take ---_______ granted注意到，留心_______ notice _______作为---的回报，对---作出回应_______ response _______非常需要的_______ demand申请，请求_______ _______从黎明到黄昏form _______ to _______脱落，成功come _______经过，过去，不理会pass _______一周又一周week _______ ,week _______Module 3有做某事的心情be_______ _______ _______to do sth.有联系，有关联have _______ with捉弄某人play a _______ _______ sb.（电影小说）以---为背景be_______ _______ 出发，引起set _______借助---的光亮_______ the light _______执行，实施carry _______起草draw _______ 别挂电话hang_______挂断电话hang _______赶快，快点get a _______ _______下沉，破产go _______调查look _______逃脱，离开get _______Module 4为---做准备prepare _______结束，到头come to _______ _______ 打扮dress _______密密地，偷偷地_______ secret由---组成consist _______差不多，几乎_______ or _______取笑某人make _______ _______sb.放弃，戒掉give _______Module 5正在增加_______ _______ increase站起身_______ _______ one’ s feet有某人决定负责_______ _______sb.偶然_______ chance比---有优势_______ advantages _______ 复习，查看go _______和---一起together _______只要_______ long _______为---投票vote _______靠某人自己_______ oneselfModule 6处于危险中be _______ _______写下，记下，镇压put _______一次，每次_______ _______ time在场_______ the spot流行come into _______代表stand _______以---为食feed _______对---采取强硬措施get _______ with袭击某人go _______sb.照料，照看，留意keep _______ _______ on 对---关心be _______ about从事于,继续工作work _______也，和---一样_______ well _______建立set _______。
高考英语一轮知识点汇总
高考英语一轮知识点汇总在高考备考过程中，英语作为一门重要的科目，需要同学们掌握的知识点众多且复杂。
为了帮助同学们系统地复习和总结，下面就对高中英语一轮复习的重点知识进行汇总。
一、词汇和短语词汇是英语学习的基石，掌握丰富的词汇量对考试至关重要。
以下是高考英语常见的词汇和短语：1. 动词短语：be keen on（酷爱）、take advantage of（利用）、set aside（留出）、be accustomed to（习惯于）等。
2. 形容词和副词：vivid（生动的）、confidently（自信地）、gradually（逐渐地）、reluctant（不情愿的）等。
3. 名词和动词：obstacle（障碍）、examine（检查）、innovation（创新）、comprehension（理解）等。
4. 习语和惯用表达：let the cat out of the bag（泄密）、on the horns of a dilemma（进退两难）、kill two birds with one stone（一石二鸟）等。
记住和理解这些常见的词汇和短语，能够帮助同学们更好地理解和表达文章的意思。
二、语法规则和句型语法是英语学习的框架，同学们需要掌握一些常见的语法规则和句型，提高语言的准确性和流畅性。
1. 时态和语态：一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态等。
2. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：形容词和副词在比较级和最高级的用法和形式。
4. 并列连词和转折连词：and（和）、but（但是）、although （尽管）等。
5. 引导词：if（如果）、when（当）、unless（除非）等。
掌握这些语法规则和句型，同学们在阅读理解和写作方面会受益良多。
三、阅读理解和写作阅读理解是高考英语的重要考点，需要同学们有一定的阅读技巧和写作能力。
以下是一些备考要点：1. 阅读技巧：注意文章的结构和段落，了解文章的主旨和要点；有意识地训练快速阅读和定位阅读的能力。
中考语文一轮专题复习：短语类型
介宾短语
兼语短语
由前一动词的宾语兼做后一动词或形容词的主语，即动 宾短语的宾语和主谓短语的主语套叠，形成一个宾语兼主 语的兼语。
兼语短语
让我走 使他相信
介宾短语
1.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（ D ） 劳动是一切幸福的源泉。崇尚劳动、热爱劳动、辛勤劳动、诚实劳动，是人生出彩
的金钥匙，也是创造美好生活的必经之路。劳动同时也是成长成才的必修课。从某种意 义上说，一个人只有树立正确的劳动观，才能真正掌握劳动的本质和价值，准确理解历 史前进、社会运转的内在机理。劳动是光荣而高尚的，热爱劳动、不懈奋斗，一切美好 的东西都能创造出来。
动宾短语
表示安排与被安排的关系。 前一部分是动词，后一部分是动词安排的对象。
动宾短语
动宾短语
敬畏生命 骗取信任 写论文
放下包袱 恢复平静 夸奖我
丢下它 爱热闹 挖地道
发展生产 下决心 晒太阳
进行斗争 有幽默感
偏正短语
表示修饰和被修饰的关系。 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 分为定中短语和状中短语两种。
汉语短语类型
中考语法复习专题
现代汉语：狭义的现代汉语只指现代汉民族共 同语言，即以北京话为基础方言，以典范的现代 白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。
主谓短语
表示被陈说与陈说的关系。 主语一般由名词或代词充当，谓语一般由动词或形 容词充当。
主谓短语
主谓短语
①名词（代词）+动词 如： 阳光灿烂 心情舒畅 ②名词（代词）+（形容词） 如： 阳光灿烂 心情舒畅
A热爱劳动是动宾短语；B劳动是名词； C金钥匙是偏正短语。
2.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（ D ） 钟南山，新型冠状病毒面前的逆行者。您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿，您比谁都清楚
英语高考一轮复习 重难点短语复习
额份市来比阳光实验学校2021英语高考一轮复习---重难点短语复习〔一〕一. 教学内容：阶段重难点短语复习〔一〕二. 具体过程重难点短语与例句：1. be absent from… 缺席，不在Is anybody absent from class?2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Don’t be absent-minded at this very moment.3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onThe children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有As we know, China is abundant in natural resources.5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解Citizens may have free access to the library.6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 平安地,He did it whether by accident or design.7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地He joined the army of his own accord.8. in accord with 与……一致. out of one’s accord with 同……不一致His words are in accord with his ideas.9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据I am in accordance with him in this matter. 在这件事情上我同他是一致的。
高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块四短语汇编
高三一轮复习M4U11.advertise (为…)做广告；展示advertisement = ad 广告advertiser 广告商，广告客户advertising 广告业2.be similar tosimilarly (adv)similarity (n)3.think about/ of 思考，考虑think of 还可表示“想起，想出”think over 仔细考虑4.辨析because/ since/ as/ forbecause表直接原因，回答why的提问since相当于now that，“既然”，表示显然的或者已知的理由as“因为，鉴于”主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因5.be used to doing sth/ be used to do sth/ used to do sth6.do research on/ into…7.share sth with sb8.provide sb with sthprovide sth for sbProviding/ Provided that 假如9.persuasive – persuade – persuasionpersuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做…persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做…mercial advertisements商业广告public service advertisements 公益广告11.promote – promotionpromote one’s products 推销，促销promote friendship/ understanding促动，增进get/ be promoted 被提拔，提升be promoted from… to…12.place… for free免费摆放13.intend – intentionintend to do sthintend doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做…intend that-clausebe intended for 为…准备，设计的be intended to do sth = be meant/ designed to do sth 目的在于做…14.political/ social issues 问题，议题the latest issue of the magazine刊物,发行物issue the stamps 发行15.protect … from …16.aware – awarenessbe aware of 意识到…be aware that-clausemake sb aware of/ that…17.lie 躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐落于；说谎lie – lay – lain – lyinglie – lied – lied – lying 说谎lay—laid – laid18.be proud of = take pride in19.cure him of his headache治愈某人的疾病cure the children of their bad habits 纠正，改正某人的不良行为a cure for cancer 治疗方法treat sb as …看作…treat sb/ oneself to ice cream 请客treat sb for…治疗…20.make comments on/ about sth 对…评论comment on sth21.connect… to/ with ….连接，结合connect … with …联想22.fall for 上当，受…的骗；倾心于，爱上23.play tricks ontrick sb into doing sth 欺骗,哄骗某人做…trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的…make fun ofplay jokes onmake jokes about/ of24.serve the public 为…服务be of service to sb 对…有用at one’s service 为某人效劳,听候某人吩咐25.lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活play a leading role/ part in…在…中起主导作用lead to 导致lead sb to sp 带某人到某处lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做…under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下take the lead 带头26.deal with sb 应付deal with the company 与…做生意deal with letters 处理，解决deal with issues 涉及，论述a fair deal 公平的交易mit – committed – committedcommit suicide 自杀commit a crime/ an error/ a murder 犯罪/犯错误/谋杀28.be smart about29.live a healthy lifelive by begging 以乞讨为生live on 以…为生；继续生存下来live through 经历…（而不死）live with 在一起；忍受30.be satisfied with …31.at a low price32.be tired of doing sthbe tired with/ from …33.available (to)（sth）可用的，可得到的；（sb）有空的，可会见的34.on sale 常指贱卖35.of high quality 高质量36.sales department 销售部37.over and over again 一次又一次38.recommend – recommendation 推荐recommend sth to sbrecommend sb sthrecommend that-clause (should)recommend sb to do sthrecommend doing sth39.senior high students 高中生40.catch one’s eye/ attention 吸引某人41.attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力42.There is an increase/ decrease in…43.rise/ go up by…decrease/ fall/ drop by/ to…44.be attractive to sb45.old-fashionedout of fashion – in fashionfashionable (adj)follow the fashion46.up to now/ then 直到现在/那时up to $500 达到It’s up to you.取决于be up to the task 胜任What’s he up to? 忙于做…What’s up? 怎么回事？47.convenient – convenience48.be bored with 对…感到厌倦49.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sthprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer sb to do sthpreferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的preference (n)喜爱，偏爱have a preference for50.according to 根据51.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；是某人想起…remind sb that-clausekeep sb reminded of…52.benefit sb/sth 对…有利，有益benefit from…受益于，从…中获益for the benefit of…为了…得利益53.an organized programme54.reach sp 到达reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系(the letter) reach me 信件抵达reach to the sky 延伸到…reach out for 伸手够…within one’s reach/ within the reach of sbout of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sbreach an agreement 达成一致55.various (adj) vary (v) variety (n)56.particular专指的,特定的,某一的,格外的in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对…挑剔的on a particular day 在某一特定的一天57.set a goal 制定目标achieve/ reach a goal 实现，达成目标58.set a target 制定目标meet/ achieve a targethit/ miss the target 击中靶子/脱靶sales target 销售目标59.determine – determinationdetermined （adj）果敢的，果断的a determined young mandetermine to do sthbe determined to do sth60.extremely 非常，及其61.辨析gather/collectgather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气collect指有计划，有选择的收集gather one’s strenrth积攒力气gather flowers for the festivalcollect stamps62.appeal to 呼吁，上诉appeal to sb 对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣appealing adj 有吸引力的63.get sth across 传达，使明白64.put together 组织，汇集，组装65.approachn 方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用vt （时间、空间上的）靠近，接近M4U21.play a role in = play a part in 在…中起作用，扮演角色2.be delighted to do sthto one’s delight 令某人高兴的是with/ in delight 高兴地take delight in doing sthbe delighted at/ with/ by sth3.significant (adj) - significance (n)be of significance4.save time for 为…节省时间5.every four years 每四年every forth year 每四年every other three years 每隔三年every other year 每隔一年every few years 每几年pete – competition – competitive – competitorcompete with/ against …与某人竞争compete in…在…方面竞争compete for…为…竞争sb/ sth can’t compete with …比不上…7.allow doing sthallow sb to do sth8.separate (adj) 单独的，分开的separate … from …将…和…分开，分离9.in honour of…为了纪念…;出于对…的敬意honour the aged 尊敬show honour to 敬意I feel it an honour to do sth 荣幸I feel honoured to do sth 荣幸的It is a great honour to do sth10.make it possible to do sththink/ believe/ find/ feel + it +adj +to do...11.side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手牵手12.Among them are many well-known athletes. (倒装句)e to public attention引起公众的注意come to one’s attention 引起某人的注意come to one’s mind/ sb 出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起come to life 变活跃come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come to $200达到come to sb （遗产）遗留给某人come to a stop/ conclusion/ an agreement结束/得出结论/达成协议When it comes to …当谈到…14.under the name of…以…的名义15.light the Olympic flame 点燃light a candlea lighted candle 点着的蜡烛,lighted通常作定语The candle is lit.The match lights easily.(her face) light up （人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发16.at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上17.be widely recognized as 被广泛认为是...18.break/ beat the world record 打破记录hold/ keep the world record 保持纪录set up the world record 创纪录make/ play a record 制作/播放唱片19.make contributions to …20.absence – absentbe absent from the meeting比较be absent from Beijing/ be absent in Beijing21.make an/no attempt to do sth/ at doing sthin/ with an attempt to do sthIt’s my third attempt to do sthattempt to do sth 尝试，企图做某事attempt sthan attempted escape 未遂的，企图的22.limit – limitedpush the limits of…挑战极限limit sb to (doing) sth 限定，限制the speed limit 限速set a limit to sth 给…设定限制within limits 有限的without limit 无限的23.retire – retirementa retired worker24.distance – distantat a distance 在稍远处in the distance 在远方keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离25.all the time 一直，总是at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at all times 随时，总是at no time 在任何时候都不at this time 现在，此时at times 有时，间或in no time 立刻，马上26.host the 29th Olympic Games 主办host a TV show 主持hostess 主人，东道主27.facility 【C】/ equipment 【U】设备28.tourist attraction 旅游景点29.plenty of + 【C】/【U】30.a pretty girl （adj）漂亮的pretty cold (adv) 相当地，非常地31.otherwise (adv) 否则，要不然32.was/ were able to 经过克服困难，一番努力之后做到某事33.情态动词的用法shall/ must/ dare/ need/ should34.stretch 拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸35.original- originally – origin36.outdoor activities 户外活动outdoors (adv)37.in the 1980s/ in the 1980’sin one’s eighties38.opponent 对手，竞争者，反对者39.set a standard for 为…设定标准the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平raise/improve standards提高标准meet/ achieve standards 符合,达到标准up to the standard 达到标准below the standard 低于标准by one’s standard 按照…的标准40.require – requirement①需要（不用于进行时）require sthsb to do sththat-clause (should +V)doing/ to be done②（法律，规则，合同等）要求，规定require sth of sbrequire sb to do sth / be required to do sth41.enter the room 进入enter through the back door 进入enter a school 考上enter politics 从政enter the competition 报名参加enter the data into the computer键入,输入enter into details 开始讨论，着手处理enter sb for …帮某人报名参加比赛42.meet one’s demands/ needs/ requirements 满足make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡43.practice (doing) sth 练习做某事practiced 内行的，熟练的practice (n)实践，惯例，常规，做法practical – practically 可行的，实际的in practice 勤于练习out of practice 疏于练习put … into practice 将…付诸实施Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧44.remove the cloth from the table拿走,移走remove your wet coat 脱掉remove the doubts 消除，除去remove him from his position 撤职45.make way for …给…让路；让位于make one’s way to…向…前进make room for 为…腾出空间46.keep… under control 控制住…47.the previous day 前一天the previous chapter 前一章be previous to 在…先前previously (adv)48.branch 树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支49.approve sth 批准，同意approve of sth 同意，赞成approval (n)approved (adj) 批准的，核准的，同意的50.maintain a balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature维持自然平衡balance of trade 贸易差额51.involved – involve – involvementbe involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入52.hope for sthhope to do sthhope for sb to do sthhope that-clause53.wh-ever与no matter wh- 何时可以替换？54.It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间+ before 从句“过…才…”before的几个考点He had walked for a whole day before he found water. 才Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁…未，以免I had not waited long before he came back. 就He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在…之前M4U31.tourist – tourism2.happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好It happened that sb… = sb happened to do sthIt (just) so happened that…碰巧，恰好…As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中happen to sb/ sthanything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生3.with the development of…4.propose – proposal5.be set in 以…为背景set the alarm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟set a date for the wedding 确定，决定set high standards for …制定，设定set a good example 树立好的榜样set about doing sth 开始着手做某事set out to do sth 开始着手做某事set off 出发，启程6.in reality 事实上，实际上turn … into reality 将…变成现实bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实escape from the reality 逃避现实7.extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的，特别的8.develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭development （n）9.character 个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词）10.upon/ on +？as soon as +?immediately/ directly/ instantlythe moment/ the minute/ the secondno sooner… than…/ hardly … when…/ scarcely… when…11.a feeling of happiness12.a sense of achievement 成就感13.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事14.monitor v 监测，监控，监督n (计算机) 显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员15.via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）fly from New York to Hong Kong via London(pick up a programme) via satellites(know about sth) via sb16.pass on 传递pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递pass away 逝世pass down 流传17.give out sth 分发，散发，公布sb give out 某人筋疲力尽sth give out 某物用光耗尽18.deliver – deliverydeliver letters/ newspapers to…递送,投递deliver milk 配送deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座19.provide/ supply20.final – finally21.sign one’s name 签名sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting在…上签名sign to sb 向某人做手势sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事show no sign of (doing) sth没有显示…的迹象22.put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出put the clock forward 调快put forward the meeting to Monday 提前put sb forward as…提名，推荐23.thrilled （adj）24.risk one’s life to do sthrisk doing sthat the risk of (doing) sthtake the risk of doing sthrisk (doing) sthrisky (adj)25.burn – burning – burned – burnt26.fantastic27.opportunity 机会，良机chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性28.industry 工业，制造业；行业29.impress – impression – impressivebe impressed at/ by/ with 对…印象深刻的impress sb with 以…给予某人深刻印象make/ leave a …impression on sb给某人留下…印象What impressed me most was …给我印象最深的是…30.score a goal 进一个球31.get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/ hurtget paid/ killed/ caught/ married32.announce – announcement 宣布，通报announce that-clauseannounce sthannounce to sb sth33.responsible – responsibilitybe responsible for sth 为…负责任be responsible to sb 向某人负责take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for…) 承担责任st but not least 最后的但同样重要的35.on display 展示，展览36.be bored with 厌倦于…37.be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对…失望38.be situated in/ at …位于，坐落于…39.close down 关闭40.criticize sb for sth因为…而批评某人41.accuse sb of …– be accused of…指控，控告charge sb with ... – be charged with…42.question (n) (v)out of question 没问题的out of the question 不可能的43.exhibit – exhibition 展览，展品44.popular – popularity45.therefore (adv)因此46.voice one’s opinion吐露，表达voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点47.professor 教授e across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达49.central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的central government 中央政府centre (n) 中心，中央centre on/ upon …集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点50.surface 表面；水面，地面；（人或物的）表面，外表51.science fiction 科幻小说52.辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyageJourney一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”；trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。
Units1-5一轮复习各单元重点短语汇总清单-高三英语人教版选择性
Unit 11．mit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on坚决要求3．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．e to power(开始)掌权；上台5．take up a position担任；任职6．sum up总结；概括7．lead to导致8．graduate from毕业于9．with the objective of目的是10．manage to do sth设法做成某事11. in conclusion最后；总之12. It is widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
13. acknowledge sb/sth as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……Unit 21.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事2.have a good mand of...掌握……；精通……3.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事4.oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事5.be absent from不参加；缺席6.make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解7．early on在初期；早先8．catch fire着火9．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲10．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 11．think about考虑12．be ready for...为……做好准备13．in addition另外14．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Unit 31.ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2.appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事3．on the move在行进中；在移动中4．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作5．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生6．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任7．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转8．wake up醒来9．look after照顾10．pick up拾起；捡起11．be familiar with对……熟悉Unit 41.vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等2.a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的3.do sb a favour帮某人一个忙4.be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事5.adjust...to...调整……以适应……6．by contrast相比之下7．by parison(与……)相比较8．break down分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破9．in other words换句话说；也就是说10．call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事11．at work有某种影响；在工作Unit 51.devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于；献身；致力2. devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事3.be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事4. convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事5. have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事6. be prised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)7．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流8．for instance例如；比如9．fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想10．in fact事实上11．turn to转向；求助于12．be ready for为……做准备。
一轮复习重点短语句型
初三一轮复习重点短语及句型姓名7A 第I部分Unit1-Unit4 重点短语1. after school放学后2.擅长于be good at（do well in）3.来自come from (be from)4.去游泳go swimming5.变为现实come true6.在周末at (on) weekends7.of course当然8.许多a lot of (lots of)9.讨论、谈论take of\ about 10.带---参观—show sb. around11.在—前面in front of 12.让我想想let me see 13.通电话on the phone 14.从--到-- from -- to 14. 起床get up 15. 去上学go to school 16. 阅览室reading room 17. 各种各样all kinds of 18. 向—借borrow—from—19. 一些a few 20. 远离far away from 21. 步行on foot 22. 一切顺利all the best 23. 醒来wake up 24. 出去go out 25. 吃早\中、晚饭have breakfast\lunch\ dinner 26. 玩的开心have fun 27. 上课have lessons 28. 去睡觉go to bed 29. 迟到be late for 30. 相互each other 31. 玩的开心have a good time 32. 想要would like 33.为—作准备get ready for 34. 如何照顾how to look after 35. 长着短头发have short hair 36. 热爱阅读love reading 37. 戴眼镜38. 一天许多次many times a day39. –新成员a new member of 40. 喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music 41. 使他开心make him happy 42.我希望他的梦想成真I hope his dream comes true. 43. 在他空闲的时间in his free time 44. 踢足球很好play football very well 45. 使我感觉很棒make me feel great 46. 读书是有趣的Reading is fun. 47. 你还喜欢做什么其它的？What else do you like to do? 48. 在电视上观看篮球比赛watch basketball matches on TV. 49. 需要在—上花更多时间need to spend more time on sth. 50. 最喜欢like best 51. 家长会The parents’ meeting 52. 让我们在学校门口见Let’s meet at the school gate . 53. 穿着一件白色衬衣男子that man in a white shirt. 54. 在开放日on the Open Day 55. 开会have meetings 56. 对—问声好say hello to—57. 不能听清你的话can’t hear you 58. 花费我大约半小时take me half an hour 59. 到达学校arrive at\(get to)\ reach school. 60. 什么时候营业When is it open? 61. 从图书馆借书borrow books from the library 62. 穿过马路cross the road 63. 在回去的路上on one’s way back. 64.谢谢你的来信Thank you for your letter. 65. 居住远离--- live far away from66. 早餐时间了It’s time for breakfast. 67. Shall we go walking? 我们去散步好吗？68. 需要好好休息need a good rest. 69. 做早操do morning exercises 70. 做课外活动do after-school activities. 71. 对某人好be nice to sb. 72. 在周三下午on Wednesday afternoon 73. 玩的开心have a good time 74. 在8:15 at a quarter past eight 75. 在三月in March 76. 在七月1号on 1 July 77. 在六岁at 6 years old 78. 告诉你关于我的生活tell you about my life 79. 没有许多时间打网球don’t have much time to play tennis. 80. 去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons. 81. 在---和—之间between ---and 82. 进行野炊go on (have) a picnic. 83. 对—有好（坏）处be good (bad) for 84. 了解这个世界很多learn a lot about the world. 85. 有太多家庭作业have too much homework.7A第II 部分Unit5 —Unit8重点短语1. 装扮dress up2. 聚会get together3. 敲门knock on the door4. 不招待就使坏trick or treat5. 发现find out6. 照相take photos7. 使爆炸let off8. 保持健康keep fit9. 一块a piece of – 10. 少于less than 11. 多余more than 12. 散步take a walk 13. 对—感兴趣be interested in-- 14. 别客气You’re welcome 15. 稍等片刻just a minute 16. 看一看take a look 17. 与---不同be different from 18. 一双 a pair of 19. 考虑think about 20. ---和—都—both---and --- 21. be made of –又—组成22. 写信给write to-- 23. 等候wait for -- 24. 寻找look for 25. 去从事go for sth. 26. 适合于fit for 27. 认为think of 28. 谢谢你告诉我关于Thank you for telling me about --- 29. 制作南瓜灯make pumpkin lanterns 30. 戴着面具wear masks 31. 给我们一些糖果作为招待give us some candy as a treat 32. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 33. 在10月3号晚上on the evening of October 31 34. 似乎很开心seem very happy 35. 大多数的中国家庭庆祝它Most Chinese families celebrate it. 36. 燃放鞭炮let off fireworks 37. get red packets from our parents从我们的父母亲处得到红包38. 一日一个苹果，医生远离我。
高三英语一轮复习副词为中心的动词短语分类
副词为中心的动词短语归类：1. up1) 向上pick up 检起p ut up 举起send up 使上升rise up 起义look up 抬起头hold up 举起t ake up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成，结束drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光use up 用光sum up 总结，break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎give up 放弃4) 增加，变强pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现speak up 大声说speed up 加速show up 显现cheer up 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭hold up 延误keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下step down 走下来turn down 拆下，拒绝take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬lie down 躺下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来hold down 压低slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭break down 坏了，中止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 写下，记下write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上，固定住turn on 打开switch on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hold on 不挂断take on 呈现rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前，向上pass on 传递get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算,希望fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动身set off 动身see off 送行call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出carry off 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走come off 脱落fall off 脱落shake off 抖落turn off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清break off 停止，中断call off 取消5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访get in 插入，收进knock in 打入let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进cut in 插嘴draw in （火车）进站2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出stick out伸出spit out 吐出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)clear out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽give out 耗尽wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去go out 熄灭come out 出版，开花cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥spell out speak out scream out read out 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清come out 出版，出现carry out 完成，bring out 发表，说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查think over 考虑see over 查看talk over 商量go over 复习do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over fly overswim over pass over walk over move over run over5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过be over 结束6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来turn over 变动，交付make over 移交7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走draw away 拉走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走get away 逃走，离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉附四以介词为中心的短语1.at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐at peace处于和平时期at press在排印at work在上班at school在读书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词+at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at 到达call at访问某地laugh at嘲笑look at看着work at努力于catch at当场抓住come at攻击，扑向fire at向……开火shoot at向……射击glare at怒目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+ atbe angry at 恼怒于be alarmed at对……警觉at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧be delighted at因……而高兴be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望be impatient at 对……无耐心be pleased at对……感到高兴be surprised at吃惊be shocked at震惊be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏be skilled at对……熟练be bad at不擅长be good at 擅长于4). 其它：at all根本at a time一次at one time曾经at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措at any cost 不惜代价at first起初at hand手头at most最多at least至少at heart内心里at home在家里at last最后at sea航行at times有时at will任意at present目前at once马上the the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2.about1)动词+ about +sth. 表示论及，着手等argue about争论ask about询问bring about带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about报怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about打听know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担心2)be + 形容词+ about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急be careless about对……不关心be concerned about关心be crazy about为……发狂be mad about为……发疯be nervous about对……紧张be excited about为……激动be particular about对……挑剔be worried about担心3.foranswer for为……负责ask for向……要，索取call for要求，需要fight for为……而战，争取be fit for适合be good for有益于leave for奔赴set out for到long for渴望look for寻找make for到prepare for为……作准备be ready for准备好send for派人去请thank for因……感谢wait for等待work for为……工作，努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心，当心be certain of肯定be sure of 确信consist of 由……组成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好hear of 听说be free of免于be full of充满know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb of提醒rob sb of抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑，想到be tired of厌倦warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见be angry with生某人的气begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于catch up with赶上keep up with跟上compare with与相比be strict with对某人严格deal with处理，应付do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下be lined with排满了provide sb with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于break away from脱离be far from远离，远远不是die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止learn from向……学习，从……了解到be made from用材料做separate from与分离7.intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into爆发divide into分成translate into 译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到be made into做成附五：以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there forhelp.2.turn off 关掉You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 依靠Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低He turned town the request of turning the radio down alittle.5.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they beganto dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than lastyear.7.turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?另类阅读：The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned onthe radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the prob lem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.另类阅读：After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培养Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of thisphrase?7.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carrie d out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and goover the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：1. at table 在进餐时at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一in the case of 就……来说，至于12. in word 口头上，表面上in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生take the place 取代19. of age 成年of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：1. advice 劝告advices 消息2. age 年龄ages 很久3. arm 手臂arms 武器4. brain 大脑brains 智力5. cloth 布料clothes 衣服6. condition 条件conditions 环境7. color 颜色colors 旗帜8. content 内容contents 目录9. custom 风俗customs 海关10. force 力量forces 军队11. feeling 感觉feelings 感情，心情12. glass 玻璃glasses 眼睛13. good 利益goods 商品，货物14. green 绿色greens 蔬菜15. letter 字母letters 文学16. look 看looks 外表17. manner 方式manners 礼貌18. pain 痛苦pains 辛苦19. paper 纸papers 论文，文章，文件20. return 归还returns 长寿21. regard 尊重regards问候22. sand 沙子sands 沙滩23. spirit 精神spirits 情绪24. short 短，短片shorts 短裤25. time 时间times 时代26. work 工作works 作品，工厂27. water 水waters 水域28. wood 木头woods 树林附八：含介词to的常用短语：look forward to 盼望belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer … to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to 设法到达be equal to 等于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对lead to 导致object to 反对be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于turn to 求助于give rise to 引起reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意help oneself to 自顾，随便吃附九部分英汉短语词序置比较1. 同汉语位置相同的短语aches and pains痛苦affable and kind和善ancient and modern古今arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李black and white黑白brothers and sisters兄妹bow and arrow弓和箭，crack and roar咆哮cup and saucer杯子碟子fair and square公正far and away远离far and near远近first and foremost首先first and last先后fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后fun and pleasure娱乐wife and children妻子和儿童good or ill好歹(善恶)great and small大小hale and hearty健壮hand an foot手脚head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵heaven and earth天地heavy and light重轻high and low高低hill and dale山谷home and abroad 国内外horse and cart马车house and home家居hue and cry喊叫husband and wife夫妻in and out进出whole and all全体import and export进出口internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生knife and pork刀叉kith and kin亲戚land and sea陆海law and order治安lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃light and shade光阴long and short长短lord and lady贵族与小姐male and female男女man and woman男女sweet and sour糖醋more or less或多或少mother and child母子null and void无效odds and ends零碎officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐profit and loss盈亏pros and cons正反right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地thick and thin厚薄this and that这那thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月to and fro来回town and country乡村twists and turns曲折up and down上下ups and downs盛衰come and go 来去poems and essays 诗文2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力night and day白昼north and south南北off and on开关old and grey苍老old and new新旧one and only唯一pen and paper纸和笔rain or shine阴晴rich and poor,穷富right and left左右sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两you and I你我young and old老少pin and needle针毯part and parcel重要部分give and take合作与让步mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑rain and wind 风雨附十主要国家及其相关信息国家country Capital person related adjectives 阿富汗Afghanistan Kabul Afghan Afghan阿尔及利亚Algeria Algiers Algerian Algerian阿根廷Argentina Buenos Aires Argentinean Argentinean澳大利亚Australia Canbera Australian Australian奥地利Austria Vienna Austrian Austrian比利时Belgium Brussels Belgian Belgian巴西Brazil Brazilia Brazilian Brazilian英国Britain/U.K. London British British加拿大Canada Ottawa Canadian Canadian中国China Beijing Chinese Chinese哥伦比亚Colombia Bogota Colombian Colombian古巴Cuba Havana Cuban Cuban丹麦Denmark Copenhagen Dane Danish埃及Egypt Cairo Egyptian Egyptian芬兰Finland Helsinki Finn Finnish法国France Paris French French德国Germany Berlin German German希腊Greece Athens Greek Greek荷兰Holland Amsterdam Dutch Dutch匈牙利Hungary Budapest Hungarian Hungarian印度India New Deli Indian Indian印度尼西亚Indonesia Jakarta Indonesian Indonesian伊朗Iran Teheran Iranian Iranian伊拉克Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Iraqi爱尔兰Ireland Dublin Irish Irish以色列Israel Jerusalem Israeli Israeli意大利Italy Rome Italian Italian日本Japan Tokyo Japanese Japanese约旦Jordan Amman Jordanian Jordanian肯尼亚Kenya Nairobi Kenyan Kenyan朝鲜 D.P.R.Korea Pyongyang Korean Korean科威特Kuwait Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaiti黎巴嫩Lebanon Beirut Lebanese Lebanese卢森堡Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourgian Luxembourgish 马来西亚Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Malaysian墨西哥Mexico Mexico City Mexican Mexican荷兰Netherland Amsterdam Dutch Dutch新西兰New Zealand Wellington New Zealander Zealanian挪威Norway Oslo Norwegian Norwegian巴基斯坦Pakistan Islambad Pakistani Pakistani巴拿马Panama Panama City Panamanian Panamanian 菲律宾Philippines Manila Filipino Philippine波兰Poland Warsaw Polish Polish葡萄牙Portugal Lisbon Portuguese Portuguese俄罗斯Russia Mosco Russian Russian新加坡Singapore Singapore City Singaporean Singaporean 南非South Africa Cape Town South African South African 韩国South Korean Soule Korean Korean西班牙Spain Madrid Spanish Spanish瑞典Sweden Stockholm Swedish Swedish瑞士Switzerland Bern Swiss Swiss泰国Thailand Bankok Thai Thai土耳其Turkey Ankara Turk Turk美国USA Washington American American越南Vietnam Hanoi Vietnamese Vietnamese 附十一、只用不定式作宾语的动词：agree 同意arrange 安排ask 请求beg 祈求choose 选择dare 敢于decide 决定demand 要求design 设计expect 期待fail 未能hope 希望intend 打算learn 学会manage 设法offer 提供plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 许诺refuse 拒绝wish 希望附十二：只跟动词的-ing形式：advise 建议，劝告allow 允许admit 承认avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟doubt 怀疑dislike 讨厌enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成imagine 想象include 包括keep 保持mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习prevent 防止resist 抵制risk 冒险suggest 建议give up 放弃insist on 坚持put off 推迟feel like 想要be worth 值得be busy 忙于附十三：动词后用“（should）+ 动词原形”的宾语从句的动词demand 要求desire 想要require 要求request 请求propose 提议suggest 建议advise 劝告insist 坚持要求command 命令order 命令附十四：报刊常用表达United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan联合国秘书长安南General Assembly:联合国大会Security Council:安理会The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries =OPEC石油输出国家组织International Atomic Energy Agency=IAEA 国际原子能组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization=NATO北大西洋公约组织International Monetary Fund=IMF 国际货币基金组织Secretary of State国务卿vice President副总统Defense Secretary 国防部长National Security adviser 国家安全顾问the Senete 参议院the House of Representative 众议院Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局Central Intelligence Agency美国中央情报局Jerusalem耶路撒冷Hamas哈马斯抵抗运动Al-QaedaAl-Qaida 基地组织Tamil Tiger：泰米尔猛虎组织Chechnya 车臣。
2024届高考英语一轮复习必背短语清单
✿agree with sb.与某人意见一致✿ahead of 在······前面；早于；优于✿aim at 瞄准；追求；旨在all at once突然；同时a great/good deal of 大量的✿a great/good many of 大量的✿a group/pair/pile/set/suit of 一群/对/堆/套/套······all day/night(long)整天/夜地✿all of a sudden 突然✿all one's life 一辈子✿a kind/sort/type of 一种·····✿a large quantity of 大量的(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)✿all over the country/world 遍及全国/世界✿a little一点儿✿a little of一点点✿a lot许多✿a lot of 许多✿all right 好；可以✿all the same 仍然，依然✿all the time 一直✿all the way 全程✿a narrow escape侥幸逃脱，九死一生✿a place of interest一处名胜✿above all最重要的是；尤其✿achieve success 取得成功✿act a part 扮演一个角色；假装✿act as 充当···角色✿all(the)year round一年到头✿all through自始至终✿allow for考虑到，顾及✿and so on等等✿answer for 对······负责任✿answer to 符合；适合✿apply for申请，请求✿as a matter of fact 事实上✿as a result 结果，因此✿as a result of作为···的结果✿as usual 和平常一样✿as well 也；还✿as well as 既······也；和······一样✿ask for 请求，要求✿ask for a leave 请假✿at a loss 不知所措，困惑不解✿at a speed of以·……的速度行驶✿at a time一次；有时；曾经✿at all 根本；毫不；究竟；到底✿at first起初；开始时✿at home 在家✿at last 终于；最后✿at night 在夜里✿at noon 在中午✿at once 马上；立刻✿at one time 曾经，以前✿at present 此刻；现在✿at(the)least 至少✿at(the)most 顶多✿at the age of 在······岁时✿at the beginning/end of 在……之初/末✿at the centre/front/back/bottom/end/foot/head/top of sth.在······的中心/前面/背后/底部/末端/脚下/前头/顶上✿at the cost of以……为代价✿at this/that time of year/day在一年/天的这/那个时候at times 有时；间或✿at work 在工作♥be engaged to 与·…订婚♥be equal to 与·…·相等/平等；胜任♥be expert in/at doing 擅长于……♥be familiar to sb.对某人熟悉♥be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉♥be famous as 作为·····而出名♥be famous for 因为······而出名♥be famous to sb.为某人所知be fit for 适合……♥be harmful to 对···有害♥be keen on 喜欢♥be lacking in 缺乏♥be likely to do 很可能·…·♥be made from由······(加工)制成♥be made in由·····(某地)制造♥be made of 由····(直接)制成♥be of different sizes/colors/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同♥be of (no)/great help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大帮助/价值/重要性/用处♥be of the same size/color/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同♥be on business 为了公事；出差♥be on diet 节食♥be on duty值日；上班♥be on fire着火♥be on holiday/vacation在度假♥be on sale 待售；廉价出售♥be on show展览；上映♥be out of question毫无疑问♥be out of reach 够不着；无能为力♥be out of the question不可能的，不合情理的♥be popular among/with sb.在·····中流行；受····欢迎be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)♥be related to与……有联系♥be responsible for对····负责♥be rich in富于，含有丰富的······♥be seated 就座♥be set in 以……为背景♥be short of 缺少♥be strict in sth.对某事严格要求♥be strict with sb.对某人严格要求♥be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功♥be suitable for适合♥be supposed to do sth.应该去做某事♥be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事♥betaken for 被当作，被看作；被误认为♥be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累疲劳♥be tired of sth./doing 厌倦······♥be tired out筋疲力尽♥be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事♥before long不久以后♥begin with 以····开始♥believe in信赖，信任；信奉，信仰♥beyond question毫无疑问♥beyond reach 够不着；找不到，消失♥blow down 刮倒♥break away(from)摆脱；打破陈规♥break down分解；破裂；(汽车)抛锚♥break in打断·……的话；破门而入♥break into 强行进入♥break into pieces 打(破)成碎片♥break off折断；中断；罢工♥break one's promise/words 食言♥break out分裂；爆发；突然发生♥break the record 打破纪录♥break the rules 违反规则♥break up分解♥bring about 带来；造成♥bring back带回来；使回忆起；使恢复♥bring down使落下；击落；使降低♥bring forward 提出；使提前♥bring in引进；挣得♥bring on引起；使复发♥bring out使显现；阐明；出版；推出说出♥bring up抚养；提出；呕吐♥build up建立；树立；增强♥burn down 烧毁♥burn out 烧坏；烧尽；烧光；累垮♥burn sth.to the ground 彻底烧毁♥burst in闯进，闯入♥burst into flames 突然着火♥burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑♥burst out 爆发；突然；冲出♥by accident偶然；意外地♥by air 乘飞机♥by and by不久，马上♥by chance 偶然♥by hand用手的；手工♥by heart 凭记忆♥by means of通过……的办法♥by nature天生的；天性♥by oneself 独自地；独立地；单独地♥by the end of 到······末为止♥by the time 到······时(引导时间状语从句)♥by the way 顺便说一下♥by this means 用这种方法♥call a taxi 打的♥call at sp.拜访某地♥call for要求；邀请♥call in sb.叫来call on/upon 号召；呼吁call one's attention to 引起某人对··…的注意call up打电话can't help doing 情不自禁地做···can't help to do 不能帮忙去做···care for 喜欢；照料carry on 继续carry out 实施，执行catch a cold感冒catch fire 着火catch/get/take hold of 抓/握/拿住catch sight of 一眼瞥见catch up with 赶上clear away 清除clear out 清除；逃离clear up整理；收拾；解决；天气好转come about 发生come across/upon偶尔碰上come along/on加油；赶快come back 回来come back to life 恢复知觉come down着陆；落下come into being开始存在come into effect 生效；启用come on加油；开始；快点come out产生，出现；出版，发行；结局，结果come over 发生；从远方来come to 共计come to a stop停住come to an end 消亡，灭亡；分裂come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up上升；发生；产生；(问题、话题、议题)被提出come up to 达到come up with 提出come upon 偶然遇见congratulate sb.(on sth.)祝贺······(取得······的成绩)Connect A to B连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B连接A与B(两方面)count on/upon指望，依靠count...as 把··…···看作count in把·····算在内cut across 抄近路穿过；打断cut away切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut through穿过，挤进cut off切断；停止供应cut out切下；删除cut sth.in half 把某物切成两半cut sth.into halves 把某物切成两半do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除，消灭，去掉do damage to 损害do good/harm to对·……有好/坏处do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙do/try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事do well 干得不错draw back 往后退draw up草拟，拟定dream of(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事dream away one's life 虚度一生drink up喝光drive away 赶走drive off 驱散drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人earn one's living 谋生eat one's words收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光end up结束，告终end up with 以·····结束escape from从……逃离even so 即使如此ever since 从那时起至现在(every)now and then/again偶尔；不时every other...每两个····export...to...向……出口……face to face 面对面fall apart解体；崩溃fall asleep入睡fall behind 落后fall off 从·…·跌落far away远离far from远远不feed on sth.以某物为食feel like(doing)sth.想要做某事feel one's way摸索着前进fight against/with与······战斗fight for争取获得figure out 估计；计算出；弄明白find out 查出finish off 结束，完成fire at 向······开火fix a time/date for(doing)sth.确定(做)某事的时间/日期follow the example of 以……为榜样for ever永远for example 例如for fear that 生怕；唯恐for free 免费for good 永久地，一劳永逸地for instance 例如for long 很长时间for one thing 首先for one's sake 因为某人的缘故for short 简称for the sake of 为了…form a habit 养成习惯get across 越过；弄/讲清楚get along/on有进展get along with在····上取得进展；与······和睦相处get away离开；逃脱get back 返回；回家；找回；取回get caught in遭遇到··…··get down to着手做；认真处理get hold of 把握住；抓住get in收获；收割get in a word 插话get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with与……取得联系get married 结婚（强调动作）get off 下车；脱下get on with与……相处get over 恢复；克服get paid得到报酬get rid of 摆脱；去掉get through设法完成；通过；打通电话get together 聚会get to know认识get up起来；起床give a hand 帮助give away分发give birth to 生产，生育give in屈服，让步give off发散give out 耗尽give up放弃尝试；放弃go abroad 出国go after追逐，追求go against违背；违反go ahead 说吧/干吧/拿去吧go bad 变坏go by经过；遵守go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事，投身于go mad about 痴迷于······，为·····疯狂go missing不知去向，丢失go on(with)继续(·····)go on doing sth.继续做某事go on strike 举行罢工go out 熄灭go over仔细检查；审视；复习go through仔细研究；经受；通过go without没有……也能行grow up长大11。
健康的饮食方式+短语背诵清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习
1.be/go on a diet 节食2.be rich/abundant in 富含3.be high/low in 含……高/低4.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害5.have a pain in 某处疼痛6.keep us fit -使我们保持健康7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食8.go on a lowfat diet 低脂饮食9.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯10.get up early and go to bed early 早起早睡11.take exercise =work out 进行运动，锻炼12.break down (身体)垮掉13.be harmful to 对……有害=do harm to 对……有害14.suffer from 遭受；患上15.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康16.do morning exercise 做早操17.in a healthy way 用健康的方式18.feel tired both physically and mentally 感到身心疲惫19.reduce stress 减轻压力20.fitness center 健身中心21.lose weight 减肥22.maintain a healthy diet -保持健康饮食23. A healthy diet is a symbol of a good lifestyle. -健康饮食是良好生活方式的象征。
24.differ from an unhealthy diet -与不健康饮食不同25.attack unhealthy eating habits -抵制不健康饮食习惯26.recommend choosing fresh fruits and vegetables -推荐选择新鲜水果和蔬菜27.gather our courage to make positive changes -鼓起勇气做出积极改变28.are incredibly beneficial for our bodies -对我们的身体极其有益29.provides the necessary nutrients for our daily activities -为我们的日常活动提供必要的营养30.help us stay energetic -帮助我们保持精力充沛31.can easily identify healthy food choices -能够轻松识别健康食物选择32.Eating healthy can also prevent us from suffering from various diseases. -健康饮食也能防止我们患上各种疾病。
Unit1-Unit5一轮复习词性拓展短语清单-高三英语人教版
英汉互译
重点短语
ntern /ˈlæntərn /
n.灯笼;提灯
the Lantern Festival元宵节
2.carnival /ˈkɑ:rnɪvl /
n.狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /
n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
wear/be intraditional costume穿着传统服装
n.火鸡;火鸡肉
roast turkey烤火鸡肉
58.pleased /pli:zd /
adj.高兴的;满意的
be pleasedto dosth喜欢做某事
be pleasedwithsth对…满意
59.firework /ˈfaɪəwɜ:k /
n.烟火;烟花pl.烟花表演
set off fireworks放烟花爆竹
46.have sth in mon
相同；有相同的特征
have sthinmonwith和…有共同之处
47.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r) /
n.气氛;氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
48.lunar /ˈlu:nə(r) /
solar adj.阳历的
adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
the lunar calendar阴历月
themoment +句子…=as soon as +句子一…就
78.tent /tent /
n.帐篷
79.pot /pɒt /
n.罐;壶;锅
80.brief /bri:f /
adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
in brief简言之;总而言之
81.branch /brɑ:ntʃ /