新世纪大学英综合教程Unit1课后练习答案及解析
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College_Life习题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College_Life习题答案2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an import ant contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately, just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time. 12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3) I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the newstudents.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project asa whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of world peace.7) Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we compromised on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social context.16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the re port yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top.10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies. 14）The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching.17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yo urself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actuallypublished.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one didn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10)highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College-Life习题答案
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately, just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time. 12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3) I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of world peace.7) Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we compromised on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social context.16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the report yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top.10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies. 14）The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching.17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one d idn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10)highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材_综合教程1课后答案
UNIT 1 TEXT 1 NEVER SAY DOODBAYText comprehensionI：C II：TTTFFV ocabulary：I 1:suddently found myself faced with2 share the same characteristic3 summer is an everlasting season4 let yourself be overcome by5 keep it in your mind and don't ever forget itII 1 instead 2 Confronted with 3 lock away 4 welled up 5 summon 6 brief 7 stared 8 whispering 9 evil 10 give inIII DBBBADBCIV 1 shaking shuddered shaking shuddered2 answer reply reply answered3 general general general common common4 small tiny tiny smallV. 1 pain(grief,sorrow,agony)2 loudly(harshly, roughly)3 sorrow(grief, dismay)4 inconspicuously (unnoticeably)5 small(little)6 meet (gather)7 seriously (severely ,hopelessly)8 lengthy(long)VI. IndustrialDescriptionSuspicionAssistantUnemployedProofExaminationfurtherGrammarI 1 were bathing were looking were playing2 was sitting was reading3 was leaving was arrived learned had left found had used4 were playing heard hid took5was cycling stepped was going managed didn't hit6gave thanked said had enjoyed knew had not read were7had played reached entered8was running struckII left spent had been travelling appeared was were crossing could arrived was sleeping stopped came were getting was had not arrivedIII 1 talked→was talking 2√3had remembered→remembered 4was working→had been working 5had resigned→resigned 6√7√8√III 1 take 2to play 3 lifted 4 braking 5 played 6to say 7beaten 8bite slither 9drop 10lyingV 1poor as/though he was, he was honest.2 Terrible as /though the storm was ,we continued our journey.3Hard as /though he tired ,he was unable to make much progress.4Tired as /though i was ,```````5Much as i would like to help you ,```````6Much as i admire him as a writer ,````7 Strong as /though he was ,Tom ````8 Bravely as /though they fought ,```````Translation：I 1 我十岁那年，突然要搬家从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)
(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When Ientered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun andtalking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. /When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had alot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College-Life习题答案
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately, just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time. 12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3) I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of world peace.7) Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we compromised on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social context.16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the report yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top.10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies. 14）The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching.17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enj oy his films, but this latest one didn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10)highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
Unit1练习答案解析新世纪大学英语综合教程
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power 1............................ Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary. ▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2............................ The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance”while the prefix post- means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences intoone by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address(that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors andheaded for the back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting.(See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in alife of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen betweenthe cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns. ▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) reliable 2) syndrome 3) adopted4) got done with 5) gloomy 6) or something7) chance 8) come through 9) barely10) in good shape 11) booth 12) mess13) scrawled 14) peeking 15) inTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that overtime I would sincerely take pride inbeing a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock onthe wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I alwayssee some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weepinglittle girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich peopleshould be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has beenrevolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.▆Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficultfor everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose ofsurviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1) Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine howworried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit whilepeople were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and furthersuggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them.No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案解析[全]1
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Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8)enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sunand talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of thecrowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we hada lot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect(12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for everyJapanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
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He thought he loved his family, but he and his _b_e_l_o_v_e_d________(5) children scarcely had opportunities to communicate. In fact, they just _b_o_a_r_d_e_d________(6) under the same roof. His “beloved” wife knew what a _w_o_r_k_a_h_o_li_c_______(7) her husband was and had long given up trying to __c_o_m_p_e_t_e_______(8) with his work.
finance：n. 财政，财务，资金支持 vt.为…筹措资金 manufacturers: 制造商，厂商 natural：adj.自然的，天然的，出于天性的 n. 生来就具有特定才能
的人
odd: adj.奇数的；临时的，零散的；古怪的 n. 奇数；怪 人；奇特 的事物
replacement：n.更换，替换/补；替代物，代替者 survivor：n. 幸存者 workaholic: adj./n. 工作狂（的）
5. Since he broke the neighbor’s windows, the boy can’t __lo_o_k__________Байду номын сангаас_ his father __in__th_e__e_ye______.
6. Being a shopaholic, she went around a lot searching for fancy dresses, luxury accessories, _a_n_d__a_ll_t_h_a_t _________.
Phil worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but for the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside “extracurricular interests.”
3. Can you _p_i_c_k_o_u_t________ the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph?
4. The little girl _g_r_a_b_b_e_d_a_t______ the balloon, but couldn’t stop it blowing away.
His friends and acquaintances were not really surprised. To them, he was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic.
菲尔每周工作6天，其中5天工作到晚上八九点，而公司上 下除了主管经理外已经实行每周4天工作制了。他一个月打 一次高尔夫，但这是工作需要，除此之外，他没有什么的 “业余爱好”。
What is Type A workaholic? Phil was a typical case in point. He worked six days a week and didn’t stop working __u_n_ti_l ______(1) eight or nine at work. He had no idea what real “extracurricular _i_n_te_r_e_s_ts__________(2)” were, and even took the monthly golf game as work. He always ate egg salad _s_a_n_d_w_i_ch_e_s______(3) at his desk. Inevitably he was o_v_e_r_w_e_i_g_h_t _______(4), an unwelcome fact which he chose to overlook though.
1. It was time Ana faced reality and dealt with the truth that her b_e_l_o_v_e_d________ son died of coronary thrombosis.
2. Now that she has become a high-ranking business executive, I think she should purchase some wardrobe __c_la_s_s_ic_________ such as a wool coat and a smart suit.
Words with multiple meanings
2. I pay $30 a week for board and lodging. 3. Every decision has to be passed by board of directors. 4. She arranged on board some students from the
universities. 5. Before boarding the plane, Jenny tried once more to call
home. 6. Waving goodbye to everyone, she got on board the train.
1. Timber？That’s kind of an odd name for a kid. 2. He’s got a whole drawer full of odd socks. 3. The houses on this side of the street have all got odd
Increasing your language proficiency
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
beloved: adj.心爱的，挚爱的；n.爱人，心爱之人 board: n.董事会，甲板 v.搭伙，寄宿；登上火车、飞机
等
classic: adj. 经典的；古典的；一流的，最优秀的 n.经 典著作；文豪，大艺术家；
3. She was the last _s_u_r_v_iv_o_r________ of the family after all her relatives died an unnatural death one after another.
4. Phil’s wife feels bitter about him being an utter _w__o_rk_a_h_o_l_ic_________ —he cares about nothing but his work!
EXPRESSIONS
1. Our babysitter’s just moved away, so we are _a_s_k_in_g__a_ro_u_n_d___ for a replacement.
2. His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to _s_tr_a_ig_h_t_e_n_o_u_t_______.
He was _s_u_rv_i_v_e_d________(13) by his grief-stricken wife and children. And the company president started _i_n_q_u_ir_in_g_________(14) about the right replacement of the __d_ec_e_a_s_e_d_________(15) right after his funeral.
他死了，是累死的。他在星期天凌晨3点整离开人世 ，在一个他本该休息的日子里。
He died. He worked himself to death, precisely at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning on his day off.
对此，他的朋友和熟人并不怎么吃惊。在他们看来，他是 典型的A型行为者，一个工作狂，一个典型的工作狂。
Ask around •到处打听，四处打听
Grab at •抓住，抓取；抓住不放
Look…in the eye •直视；正视
Pick out 挑选出
Straighten out: 1. 安置，解决；安排 2. (使)改正；(使)好转 3.澄清；
改正 The confused situation has straightened out. 原先十分混乱的局面现在已恢复正常了。
6. She kept herself alive working at __o_d_d___________ job until she landed a position managing advertising accounts for a local magazine.
7. There has been increased concern among the investors that the company’s _f_in_a_n_c_e_s________are unlikely to improve in the coming year.