英语案例分析
小学英语案例分析 精选10篇

小学英语案例分析精选10篇1. 案例1:学生自我介绍在这个案例中,一个小学生通过自我介绍练展示了他的英语能力。
他能够正确地介绍自己的姓名、年龄、爱好和家庭成员。
这个案例展示了小学生英语口语能力的提升以及他们对基本词汇和语法的掌握。
2. 案例2:教师引导学生对话这个案例中,一位教师通过引导学生进行英语对话来提高他们的交流能力。
教师根据学生的程度和兴趣设计了不同主题的对话,例如购物、旅行和日常生活等。
通过这种方式,学生们不仅能学到新的词汇和句型,还能提高他们的听力和口语表达能力。
3. 案例3:小组合作研究在这个案例中,学生们被分成小组,通过合作研究来提高他们的英语水平。
每个小组都有一个任务,例如制作一份英语海报或演示一个英语故事。
通过互相协作和讨论,学生们能够在语言使用和表达方面互相帮助,并提高他们的英语技巧。
4. 案例4:角色扮演这个案例中,学生们通过角色扮演练来提高他们的口语和表达能力。
每个学生都扮演一个角色,例如商店售货员、顾客或游戏主持人等。
通过扮演不同角色,学生们能够练使用各种日常情景中常见的英语表达方式。
5. 案例5:歌曲和游戏在这个案例中,教师使用歌曲和游戏来帮助学生们研究英语。
通过唱英语歌曲,学生们能够提高他们的语音和发音能力。
而通过玩英语游戏,他们能够在轻松愉快的氛围中研究和巩固英语词汇和句型。
6. 案例6:阅读练这个案例中,学生们进行了英语阅读练,提高他们的阅读理解和词汇应用能力。
教师为学生们准备了一些简单的阅读材料,例如短文或故事,然后学生们通过阅读并回答问题来巩固他们的理解能力。
7. 案例7:听力训练这个案例中,学生们进行了听力训练,提高他们的听力和理解能力。
教师播放一些简短的英语对话或故事,并提出相关问题,学生们通过仔细倾听和回答问题来发展他们的听力技巧。
8. 案例8:词汇记忆在这个案例中,学生们通过词汇记忆活动来增加他们的英语词汇量。
教师设计了不同的记忆游戏和练,例如卡片配对、单词拼写和填空等。
英语教学案例分析【优秀14篇】

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英语教学案例分析范文6篇初中

英语教学案例分析范文6篇初中Effective English teaching in middle school is crucial for laying a strong foundation for students' language proficiency and future academic success. In this essay, we will examine six case studies that illustrate various approaches and strategies employed by skilled English teachers to engage and support their middle school students.Case Study 1: Integrating Technology to Enhance Engagement Mrs. Johnson, an experienced English teacher at a suburban middle school, recognized the importance of incorporating technology to captivate her students' attention and foster active learning. She began by introducing interactive whiteboard activities, where students could manipulate words, sentences, and grammatical structures on the board, enhancing their understanding of language concepts. Additionally, Mrs. Johnson utilized online educational platforms that provided personalized practice exercises and immediate feedback, allowing students to take ownership of their learning and progress at their own pace.The integration of technology not only increased studentengagement but also enabled Mrs. Johnson to differentiate instruction and cater to diverse learning styles. Students who struggled with traditional pen-and-paper exercises found the digital activities more appealing and accessible, while those who thrived on independent learning benefited from the self-paced nature of the online resources. The result was a more dynamic and inclusive classroom environment, where all students felt empowered to participate and succeed in their English studies.Case Study 2: Fostering Critical Thinking through Literature Circles Mr. Patel, a middle school English teacher in a diverse urban setting, recognized the importance of developing his students' critical thinking skills. He implemented a literature circles approach, where students were divided into small groups and assigned different roles, such as discussion leader, connector, and literary analyst. Each group was responsible for reading a selected work of literature and engaging in collaborative discussions to unpack the themes, characters, and literary devices.The literature circles not only encouraged active engagement with the text but also cultivated essential communication and problem-solving skills. Students learned to listen actively, express their ideas clearly, and consider multiple perspectives. Mr. Patel's role shifted from a traditional lecturer to a facilitator, guiding the discussions and prompting students to delve deeper into the literary analysis.The success of this approach was evident in the students' increased confidence in expressing their interpretations and the depth of their literary analysis. Additionally, the collaborative nature of the literature circles fostered a sense of community and camaraderie among the students, further enhancing their overall learning experience.Case Study 3: Integrating Authentic Cultural ExperiencesIn a middle school with a growing population of English language learners, Ms. Garcia recognized the importance of incorporating authentic cultural experiences into her English lessons. She collaborated with the school's diversity committee to organize cultural celebrations and invite guest speakers from various backgrounds to share their stories and traditions.During these events, students had the opportunity to engage with the English language in a meaningful and contextual manner. They learned vocabulary and expressions related to the featured cultures, participated in interactive activities, and gained a deeper appreciation for the diversity within their school community. The cultural experiences also served as a platform for students to practice their speaking and listening skills in a low-stress, authentic setting.The integration of authentic cultural experiences not only improvedthe English language proficiency of the English language learners but also fostered a greater sense of inclusion and understanding among all students. The cross-cultural exchange and exposure to diverse perspectives enriched the learning environment and contributed to the overall growth and development of the students.Case Study 4: Differentiated Instruction for Struggling Readers Mrs. Nguyen, a middle school English teacher in a high-needs district, recognized the diverse learning needs of her students, particularly those who struggled with reading comprehension. She implemented a multi-tiered system of support, where she provided targeted interventions and differentiated instruction to address the individual needs of her students.For students who required additional support, Mrs. Nguyen utilized research-based reading strategies, such as guided reading, vocabulary development, and explicit instruction in phonics and fluency. She also incorporated the use of audiobooks, text-to-speech software, and graphic organizers to help struggling readers access the content and actively engage with the material.Mrs. Nguyen's dedication to differentiated instruction paid off, as her struggling readers demonstrated significant improvements in their reading abilities and overall academic performance. The individualized attention and tailored support not only boosted theirconfidence but also instilled a love for reading and learning.Case Study 5: Integrating Project-Based LearningMr. Goldstein, a middle school English teacher in a suburban setting, recognized the importance of making the English curriculum more relevant and engaging for his students. He implemented a project-based learning approach, where students were tasked with creating multimedia presentations on topics of their choice, ranging from social issues to literary analyses.The project-based learning approach allowed students to take an active role in their learning, as they conducted research, synthesized information, and utilized various technological tools to present their findings. Mr. Goldstein provided guidance and feedback throughout the process, ensuring that students developed essential skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication.The project-based learning activities not only enhanced the students' engagement and motivation but also fostered their ability to collaborate, think creatively, and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. The final presentations showcased the students' diverse talents and perspectives, further enriching the learning environment.Case Study 6: Integrating Interdisciplinary ConnectionsMs. Lim, a middle school English teacher in a STEM-focused school,recognized the importance of integrating interdisciplinary connections to make the English curriculum more relevant and meaningful for her students. She collaborated with her colleagues from the science, mathematics, and social studies departments to develop cross-curricular lessons and projects.For example, in a unit on persuasive writing, Ms. Lim worked with the science teacher to have students research and write persuasive essays on environmental issues. The students not only honed their English language skills but also deepened their understanding of scientific concepts and their real-world applications. Similarly, in a poetry unit, Ms. Lim partnered with the art teacher to have students create visual representations of their poems, fostering their creativity and artistic expression.The integration of interdisciplinary connections not only enhanced the relevance and depth of the English curriculum but also encouraged students to see the interconnectedness of different subject areas. This approach helped students develop a more holistic understanding of the world around them and the role of language in various disciplines.In conclusion, the six case studies presented in this essay demonstrate the diverse and effective strategies employed by skilled English teachers in middle school settings. From integratingtechnology to fostering critical thinking, incorporating authentic cultural experiences, differentiating instruction, implementing project-based learning, and making interdisciplinary connections, these teachers have created dynamic and inclusive learning environments that support the academic and personal growth of their students. The success of these approaches underscores the importance of continuous professional development, collaboration, and a student-centered approach to English language instruction in middle schools.。
小学英语教学10个案例分析

小学英语教学10个案例分析案例一:词汇教学本案例是通过游戏方式教授小学英语词汇的教学方法。
教师在课堂上使用了PPT和卡片游戏来引导学生研究新的单词。
通过游戏的趣味性,学生们更加积极主动地参与,提高了词汇记忆的效果。
案例二:口语训练本案例是通过角色扮演的方式进行小学英语口语训练。
教师组织学生分成小组,设定不同的情境,要求学生用英语进行对话交流。
通过模拟真实场景的方式,学生们得到了更多的实践机会,提高了英语口语表达能力。
案例三:听力理解本案例是通过音频材料进行小学英语听力理解训练。
教师播放录音文件,学生们在听音后回答问题。
通过反复听力练,学生们提高了听力技能,更好地理解英语语音和语调。
案例四:阅读训练本案例是通过阅读故事书进行小学英语阅读训练。
教师为学生选择适合水平的英文故事书,并引导学生阅读并理解故事内容。
通过阅读训练,学生们提升了阅读理解能力,扩大了词汇量。
案例五:写作指导本案例是通过写作指导提高小学英语写作能力。
教师引导学生写作英语日记,给予实时反馈和指导。
通过写作指导,学生们掌握了写作技巧,提高了英语写作水平。
案例六:语法讲解本案例是通过语法讲解提高小学英语语法掌握程度。
教师通过示意图和例句帮助学生理解英语语法规则。
通过语法讲解,学生们更好地掌握了英语语法知识,提高了语法运用能力。
案例七:互动研究本案例是通过互动研究提升小学英语综合能力。
教师组织学生进行小组活动、角色扮演等互动形式的研究。
通过互动研究,学生们锻炼了团队合作能力,增强了对英语的综合应用能力。
案例八:研究资源利用本案例是通过研究资源利用提升小学英语研究效果。
教师引导学生使用英语研究网站、研究软件等研究资源,提供丰富多样的研究材料。
通过充分利用研究资源,学生们主动探索研究,提高了研究效果。
案例九:评价与反馈本案例是通过评价与反馈帮助学生提高小学英语研究。
教师定期对学生进行英语研究成果评估,并及时给予反馈。
通过评价与反馈,学生们了解自己的研究进步,并针对性地进行调整和提升。
小学英语教学案例分析(共5篇)

小学英语教学案例分析(共5篇)第一篇:小学英语教学案例分析小学英语教学案例分析——《Animals》教材分析:本节课——《Animals》,是小学四年级的一堂英语课。
本节课所需课时为 1 课时,40 分钟;主要的学习内容就是课文中有关动物的单词和对话句型。
由于本课通过图片进行教学,为学生提供了比课本更生动更真实更丰富的资源,更容易引起学生的兴趣,也更容易激发与培养学生的想象力,使学生可以进行创新思维,打破传统教学的束缚,培养学生自主学习、自我创新的精神。
教学目标:培养学习英语的兴趣和运用语言的能力、学会有关动物的单词和句型、能用英语口语表达和表演小动物、从学习中体会保护动物、保护环境的人文精神。
学习者特征:学生对爱护动物保护环境这个主题很感兴趣,比较活跃。
教学过程:(1)教学策略:创设情境,在本课开始时设有角色扮演,在本课结束时设计了一个“动物模仿秀”来画龙点睛。
提出问题,提供大量的资源,指导学生自主学习,培养学生创新思维。
在最后的动物模范秀中,把全班分成六小组,创设协作学习的情境,让每组派一个学生扮演一种动物并用英语介绍自己。
(2)学生活动:课上积极参与回答问题、参与游戏等活动。
案例反思:小学生所学的英语材料一般比较简短、形式单一。
这要求我们在备课时尽可能地把这些语言材料放入各种能听、能看、能触摸的情景中去,使学生觉得一节英语课上学到的不仅有少量单词或一小段对话,还有一些能在许多场合用得上的富有生气的语言材料。
而这节课一开始就能给学生提供这样一个真实的语言情景,学生都能尝试着用英语表达自己的意愿,从而较好的掌握了这一句型。
在课堂上,教师对学生的学习结果随时给出评价反馈和指导。
课结束后,学生发表自己关于动物的问题和想法,教师给予解答、评价和定期总结。
本节课对学生表现的评价有以下几个方面:用英语回答问题、猜动物的英文名、上网找动物资料、制作电子贺卡、发送电子邮件、网上讨论区中发表的观点、与他人合作扮演某一种动物,表演时用英语对话.Internet 学习环境在英语口语教学中的应用的教学模式由六部分组成:眼观情境,自我练说,耳听他说,协作合说,互相评说、迁移练说。
高中英语教师教学案例分析范文6篇

高中英语教师教学案例分析范文6篇Teaching English at the high school level requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, effective instructional strategies, and the ability to engage and motivate students. Effective English teachers must possess a range of skills and knowledge to ensure their students develop proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This essay presents six case studies that illustrate the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers.Case Study 1: Incorporating Technology to Enhance Engagement Mrs. Emily Johnson, a veteran English teacher at Westside High School, has embraced the use of technology to create dynamic and engaging lessons. She regularly incorporates multimedia elements, such as interactive presentations, educational videos, and online discussions, to supplement her traditional instruction. By leveraging technology, Mrs. Johnson is able to cater to the diverse learning styles of her students and maintain their attention throughout the lesson. Her students have reported feeling more engaged and motivated to participate in class activities, leading to improvedcomprehension and academic performance.Case Study 2: Differentiated Instruction for Diverse LearnersMr. Liam Patel, an English teacher at Eastwood High School, recognizes the importance of addressing the unique needs and abilities of each student in his classroom. He employs a range of differentiated instructional strategies to ensure that all of his students, regardless of their academic level or learning preferences, have the opportunity to succeed. This includes offering tiered assignments, providing scaffolding for struggling learners, and incorporating project-based learning to allow students to demonstrate their understanding in various ways. By tailoring his instruction to the individual needs of his students, Mr. Patel has seen a significant improvement in their overall academic achievement and engagement.Case Study 3: Fostering Critical Thinking through Socratic Seminars Ms. Olivia Hernandez, an English teacher at Northside High School, is a strong proponent of the Socratic seminar approach. She regularly facilitates discussions in which students engage in deep, thoughtful dialogue about complex literary texts, challenging them to analyze, interpret, and defend their ideas. By encouraging students to question, explore, and critically examine the material, Ms. Hernandez helps them develop essential critical thinking and communication skills. Her students have reported feeling more confident in theirability to express their ideas and engage in meaningful intellectual discourse.Case Study 4: Integrating Interdisciplinary ConnectionsMr. Ethan Nguyen, an English teacher at Southside High School, recognizes the importance of helping his students make connections between the English curriculum and other academic disciplines. He regularly collaborates with teachers from other departments to design interdisciplinary units and projects that allow students to apply their English skills in a broader context. For example, he has worked with the history department to create a unit on the literature and social movements of the Civil Rights era, and with the science department to explore the intersection of literature and environmental science. By fostering these interdisciplinary connections, Mr. Nguyen helps his students develop a more holistic understanding of the subject matter and its real-world applications.Case Study 5: Emphasis on Writing DevelopmentMs. Sophia Ramirez, an English teacher at Westwood High School, places a strong emphasis on the development of her students' writing skills. She has implemented a comprehensive writing program that includes frequent opportunities for students to engage in various types of writing, from personal narratives to research-based essays. Ms. Ramirez provides detailed feedback and individualized instruction to help her students improve their writingmechanics, organization, and overall effectiveness. Her students have reported feeling more confident in their writing abilities and better prepared for the rigors of college-level work.Case Study 6: Cultivating a Love for LiteratureMr. Aiden Chen, an English teacher at Eastside High School, is passionate about fostering a love for literature in his students. He curates a diverse range of literary texts, from classic novels to contemporary poetry, and creates engaging lessons that encourage students to explore the themes, characters, and literary devices within these works. Mr. Chen also incorporates opportunities for students to engage in creative writing and book discussions, allowing them to express their personal interpretations and connections to the material. By cultivating a genuine appreciation for literature, Mr. Chen has seen his students develop a deeper understanding and enjoyment of the English language and its power to convey human experiences.These six case studies highlight the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers. From incorporating technology to fostering critical thinking, these educators have demonstrated their commitment to providing their students with a well-rounded and enriching educational experience. By drawing upon these examples, other English teachers can gain valuable insights and inspiration to enhance their own instructionalpractices and better support the academic and personal growth of their students.。
高中英语教学案例分析范文6篇

高中英语教学案例分析范文6篇The world we live in today is a complex and ever-evolving landscape, filled with both challenges and opportunities. As we navigate this dynamic environment, it is essential to approach life with a sense of purpose, resilience, and a deep understanding of the human experience. In this essay, we will explore the importance of embracing our individuality, cultivating meaningful relationships, and striving for personal growth and fulfillment.At the heart of the human experience lies the pursuit of self-discovery. Each individual is unique, with their own set of strengths, weaknesses, dreams, and aspirations. It is this diversity that makes our world so rich and vibrant. By embracing our individuality, we can unlock our full potential and contribute to the betterment of society in our own unique way. Whether it is through our chosen profession, creative endeavors, or the way we engage with our communities, the expression of our authentic selves is the foundation upon which we can build a life of purpose and meaning.However, the journey of self-discovery is not without its obstacles. We are often confronted with societal expectations, cultural norms, and the pressure to conform to a certain mold. It is in thesemoments that we must have the courage to challenge the status quo and forge our own path. By cultivating self-awareness and a deep understanding of our values, we can navigate these challenges with grace and resilience, ultimately emerging as stronger and more empowered individuals.Alongside the pursuit of self-discovery, the cultivation of meaningful relationships is a vital aspect of the human experience. We are inherently social creatures, and our connections with others profoundly shape our lives. Whether it is the love and support we receive from family and friends, the mentorship and guidance we find in our communities, or the deep bonds we form with romantic partners, these relationships are the bedrock upon which we build our lives.In an increasingly interconnected world, it is easy to become consumed by the superficial connections we make through social media and digital platforms. However, true fulfillment comes from the depth and quality of our relationships, not their quantity. By investing time and energy into building genuine, authentic connections with others, we can create a support system that nurtures our personal growth, provides a sense of belonging, and helps us navigate the ups and downs of life.Moreover, the cultivation of meaningful relationships extendsbeyond our personal lives and into the broader societal context. As we engage with our communities, whether it is through volunteering, political activism, or simply being a good neighbor, we have the power to contribute to the greater good and foster a more just, equitable, and compassionate world. By recognizing our interconnectedness and our shared responsibility to one another, we can work towards creating a society that values empathy, collaboration, and the collective well-being of all its members.Finally, the pursuit of personal growth and fulfillment is a lifelong journey that requires a deep commitment to self-improvement and a willingness to step outside of our comfort zones. In a world that is constantly evolving, it is crucial that we remain adaptable, open-minded, and eager to learn. Whether it is through formal education, self-directed learning, or the acquisition of new skills, the pursuit of knowledge and personal development is the key to unlocking our full potential and staying relevant in an ever-changing landscape.However, personal growth is not just about the accumulation of knowledge and skills; it is also about the cultivation of emotional intelligence, empathy, and a deep understanding of the human condition. By cultivating these qualities, we can develop a greater sense of self-awareness, emotional resilience, and the ability to navigate the complexities of life with grace and wisdom.As we strive for personal growth and fulfillment, it is important to remember that the journey is not always linear or easy. We will inevitably face setbacks, challenges, and moments of uncertainty. It is in these moments that we must draw upon our inner strength, our support systems, and our commitment to growth and self-improvement. By embracing these challenges with a positive mindset and a willingness to learn, we can transform them into opportunities for personal growth and transformation.In conclusion, the human experience is a rich and multifaceted tapestry, woven with the threads of self-discovery, meaningful relationships, and personal growth. By embracing our individuality, cultivating genuine connections with others, and continuously striving for self-improvement, we can unlock our full potential and contribute to the creation of a more just, equitable, and compassionate world. As we navigate the complexities of life, let us approach each day with a sense of purpose, resilience, and a deep appreciation for the beauty and wonder of the human experience.。
英语教学案例分析最新7篇

英语教学案例分析最新7篇小学英语教学案例篇一一、歌曲演唱在进入课堂的节奏前,先让学生singasong:“ilikeapples”在优美的音乐伴随下,营造一个简便欢快的课堂气氛,拉近师生间的距离。
消除学生本有的压力感与紧张的心理。
这一环节能够提高学生的学习活力,自然而然地进入学习状态。
利用上述歌曲中的apple,教师能够复习一下前面所学的句型ilike...出示banana等几种常见的水果,ilikebanana.同是利用水果的颜色不相同来引出本节课要学习的颜色名称。
教师手中拿着一个苹果,一个香蕉,分别说:thisisaredapple.thisisayellowbanana.这样反复的说几遍,让学生领会其中的red、yellow的意思。
苹果是红色的,香蕉是黄色的,学生了解到是在学习有关颜色的知识,因为教师在重复强调着red、yellow。
就在这时候,我会采用课件展示七色彩虹来吸引学生更多的目光与兴趣。
情景是这样的-----“雨过天晴,天空中慢慢出现了一道道美丽的彩虹,很多小朋友都在观望这奇特的一目,之后在不一样的色彩上出现了英文单词red,yellow,blue?”二、新授过程learnthenewwords:red、yellow、blue、green、orange、purple?学习单词在某种状态下,会觉得没有意思,在课件的带动下进而学习单词,会产生很好的效果,我想此时学生的心境也是完美的,心境愉快学习起来就会有乐趣,有进取性,因些我会抓住学生的这种特点来教学的我设计了这样的环节,当彩虹中异常强调一种颜色时,我会立即拿出相应颜色的彩笔,在黑板上画下一种同学们所熟悉的事物,然后让学生明白,我所表达的是什么意思。
例如:学习单词red时,我会画一个红红的太阳,边画边说:“red,red,it’sred.反复教授几个之后,能够把画的权力交给学生,让他们发挥自我的想法说一说,画一画,这样做能够抓住学生的注意力,同时能够体现英语课堂中的欢乐、活跃气氛。
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英语案例分析王世美这是一节小学三年级的英语课,当我走进教室时,耳旁立刻响起了熟悉又响亮的“Good morning”。
但是根据我平常的经验,这股热情在这个班里最多只能维持二十分钟。
不等新授内容结束,教室里马上变得死气沉沉。
本课教学的内容是六个英语单词:lion、lock、milk、mouse、night、nest。
在教读之前,我把画有这些单词的挂图贴到黑板上,以便于学生理解。
果然不出我所料,孩子们刚掌握这些词语的发音,就习惯性地保持沉默了。
更恼人的是,教室一角竟出现了一阵骚动,问了才知道这几个同学在为一道“脑筋急转弯”争得面红耳赤。
不积极发言就算了,还要闹事啊!我打算叫这几个“肇事者”起来读单词,顺便进行一番思想教育。
但是,当我的眼睛落在黑板上的教学挂图时,我有了另外的主意。
“好吧,老师也准备了一个英语的脑筋急转弯,看谁猜得对,Ok?”效果果然不错,听我这么一说,闹哄哄的教室立刻安静下来,所有的小朋友都表现出十分的兴趣。
“从前啊,有一只贪吃的小mouse,有一天竟然闯进milk厂里,它喝了好多好多的milk,结果人们发现mouse死了,你们猜,mouse 是怎么死的?” “Mouse掉进milk 里淹死拉。
” “mouse被milk厂里的人打死了。
” “我知道,mouse肯定是喝了太多的milk 撑死了。
” “……” 我狡猾地一笑:“No ,因为这桶milk早就过了保质期,mouse喝了拉肚子拉死了啊!” “哈哈…”孩子们都笑了起来。
看到学生的激情已被点燃,而且经过这么一问,mouse 和milk也能很自然地从他们口中说出来,我又生一计,“刚才这个脑筋急转弯是老师根据黑板上的一幅挂图编的,但其实每一幅英语挂图都包含着一个有趣的故事,不信你们编编看,肯定比老师编得还好。
”于是,我让他们分小组编故事,并写下来,然后派代表上台讲给大家听。
顿时,教室里成了一锅煮沸的粥,所有学生都好像被点燃了智慧之火,兴高采烈地各抒己见,有的抢着说故事,有的忙着作记录,有的为了一个情节争得面红耳赤……还没有到汇报成果的时候,很多小朋友就迫不及待地把他们的作品跟我分享。
更让我惊喜的是,那几个英语课上的“最熟悉的陌生人”也纷纷加入了编故事的队伍。
孩子们的想象力是最棒的,教室里马上变成了一个丰富多彩的童话世界:有被lock在笼子里可怜的lion大王,有住在潮湿的nest里还在漆黑的night饿死的 birds ,还有不怕lion的权威,利用机智拯救一群animals的mouse……孩子们的笑声和掌声告诉我:这堂英语课是精彩的、成功的!没想到自己无意中的一丝灵感给孩子们带来这样无穷的乐趣,让这死气沉沉的英语课堂变得如此富有生机;我更惊异于孩子们超乎寻常的想象力和表现力,而这些是我平时低估了他们的。
那一刻,我突然明白了:精彩,真的不需要预约!阅读了这篇教学案例后,我也感动于教师那富有创造力的灵感。
新课程理念下的英语教学,我们更多地关注着如何挖掘教材内容、如何给学生创设更多的语言环境,反思一下,我们是否也足够地关注了我们眼前这些生动活泼的学生和他们提供给我们的动态生成资源呢?新课程改革提出“ 把课堂还给学生,让课堂充满生命气息” ,要求教师在课堂上努力为每个学生的主动参与提供广泛的可能性。
众多英语教师将这一新的教学理念贯彻到了自己的课堂教学实践中,把时间还给了学生,学生“ 活”起来了,课堂因此显得生机勃勃。
但与此同时,面对这一个个“ 活”起来的英语课堂,一些教师又产生了新的问题与顾虑:时间还给了学生,学生想说、敢说也爱说了,教学进度完不成怎么办?面对课堂上学生各种突发的问题和情况,教师怎么办?对此,著名教育家叶澜教授提出:教师在教学过程中的角色,不仅是知识的“ 呈现者” 、对话的“ 提问者” 、学习的“ 指导者” 、学业的“ 评价者” ,更重要的是教学过程中呈现出信息的重组者。
她认为:只有通过教师对学生“ 活” 起来的“ 动” 的重组,才能使教学过程真正呈现出动态生成的创生性质,使课堂教学实现师生积极、有效、高质量的多项互动。
事实上,教学中如果教师的心思不只是放在教材、教案这些既定的内容上,而更关注“ 学生在课堂活动中的状态” ,在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息,并自觉地尊重、理解、接纳和充分利用这些“ 生成性资源” ,就必然能点燃学生思考的火花,拓展思维的空间,彰显生命的力量,促进高质量的课堂的动态生成。
所谓生成性动态教学资源,即课堂教学活动中所蕴含的,有利于实现课堂教学目标的,能对课堂教学效果产生直接影响的,具有一定课程意义的氛围、环境、信息和机会。
相对于预设性动态教学资源来说,它是不可预设的,也是不可预知的。
因此就要求我们的课堂教学不再是教师按照预设的教学方案机械、僵化地传授知识的线性过程,而应是根据学生学习的实际需要,不断调整,动态发展的过程,及时捕捉和善于利用,那么,一个个超越预设、洋溢着芬芳的精彩回向我们款款走来,那些看起来似乎不起眼的点点滴滴会呈现出诗一般的美丽。
一、精彩,生成在“兴奋”时在课堂教学中,学生是一个个活跃的生命体,他们往往会脱离你为他们精心布置的轨道。
有时他们独特甚至离奇的想法会打乱你的教学思路,这时如果你一味死板地将学生拉回你所设置的固定轨道,那么你很有可能失去这些无法预约的精彩片段而使你的课堂教学缺乏生机与活力。
反之,如果你能顺应童心,把握好这样的契机并及时将它转化成有效的课堂教学资源,给学生畅所欲言的机会并带着期望分享他们的童趣,那么你就能和学生一起感受无法预约的精彩,并从中体验到意想不到的课堂教学乐趣。
[案例]我教授灵通少儿英语第一册第五单元句式Can you…? 一部分时,我设计了一项拓展活动,课件上出示了许多小动物的图片,我首先示范学生:Hello, Miss Rabbit? Can you jump? 课件中我点击一下小兔子,它会可爱地说:Yes, I can. 并蹦跳几下。
这样设计既符合了一年级学生的心理特点,在快乐中操练了句式,又拓展了知识,使得学生了解了一些动物的本能。
我的设计果然激起了学生的兴奋点,孩子们争先恐后地到电脑前和他们喜欢的小动物打招呼。
这时候一个淘气的小男孩跑到前面:“Hello, swam. Hello, swam! Can you dance?”下面的同学哄堂大笑,我赶紧点击了一下:“No, I can’t.”这是胆子最小的那个女同学举起手来,“Yes, she can. The swam can dance.”我被她的发言弄得不知所措。
“我看过一部动画片,那里面的小天鹅是会跳舞的”。
原来她把小天鹅拟人化了,多好的回答。
我被她说服了,下意识地点击了我设计好的按键“Yes, I can.”。
课件中的小天鹅点头回答,可是意外又出现了,课件中我并没有设计小天鹅跳舞的场景呀。
又是这个小女孩自告奋勇,我会学小天鹅跳舞,她优美的舞姿迎来了同学们的掌声。
其他同学的也被她鼓舞了,接着我设计的课件完全失效了,同学们都抢着说:“The bird can sing. The fish can fly. The money can …”有的同学还边说边做动作。
虽然我的活动设计被学生们完全更改了,但是却取得了意想不到的教学效果。
学生的积极性一旦被激发,他们就会学得更主动,更富有情趣,在整个学习过程中都充满了欢乐。
只要善于捕捉和创造学习兴奋点,唤醒和发掘学生学习语言的潜力,精彩则无处不再。
二、精彩,生成在“错误”里布鲁纳曾经说过:“学生的错误都是有价值的”。
学生的错误是教学的财富,学生在不断发生错误、纠正错误的过程中,获得知识,提高能力,增进情感体验。
新的课程改革倡导新的课程观,它要求教师充分挖掘课程资源。
教学中的“错误”是一个重要的课程资源,善于挖掘并运用“错误”将会给课堂教学带来活力。
捕捉学生学习过程中出现的错误,发现错误背后所隐藏的教学价值。
是教师教学机智的表现。
引导学生纠错更是一种独特的教学艺术。
[案例]灵通少儿英语第一册第五单元学习Colors 颜色,为了让学生了解颜色的变化,我准备了三杯不同颜色的水。
原计划设计学生把红色和蓝色的水倒在一起,配成绿色。
红色和黄色倒在一起配成橙色。
可是有一个男同学一下子弄错了。
把蓝色和黄色倒在了一起。
学生们哄堂大笑。
我灵机一动,Oh, you’re so great. That’s a new color. It’s so beautiful. It’s my favorite color___purple.于是我临时改变了教学计划。
把原来的green改成purple.我旁边的小女孩非常喜欢紫色,举手说I like purple. I have a purple dress. 课堂教学顺利地进行了下去,当讨论到What color is your bedroom? 时,学生们纷纷发表自己的见解。
S1: My bedroom is red. My bedroom is blue.举手的学生越来越少,我刚想结束这个话题,大家莫名其妙。
不知道她想表达什么,What does it mean? 我也奇怪地询问她。
I like red. I like green,blue. 哦,我恍然大悟,color. Yes, your bedroom is colorful. 她满意地点头微笑,在我的手势帮助下,大家都明白了,colorful.接下来,大家都饶有兴趣地一起学习新单词colorful. I have a colorful dress. My painting is colorful.这堂课很快结束了,学生都兴趣盎然。
错误是重要的课程资源。
没有错误就没有正确。
二者是对立统一的。
在教学过程中我们应该利用错误,为教学增添一些精彩。
三、精彩,生成在“随机”中在课堂教学中经常会出现一些意想不到的情况,如果能及时捕捉并巧妙地利用这些偶发事件,它们就有可能成为及时有效的教育资源,为学生提供有效的真实语境,让学生在不经意的轻松氛围中操练并习得语言,使课堂教学收获不曾预设的精彩。
[案例] 一天,下午第一节课的铃声早已响过了,几位男生才从操场上打完排球回来,正要推门而入,我故意站在门口看着他们说:Oh,you’re late. What should you say?学生们马上对我说:Sorry, we’re lat e. May I come in , Miss Qiu?我边开门边微笑着说:Come in , please. Don’t be late next time.看似一段简单的交际性对话,其实是抓住了一个运用英语的良好机会,引导学生能主动在真实的语境中运用已学句型进行口语交际。
同时,也抓住了一个教育的良好时机,适时地对学生的进行礼貌教育。