英语一阅读text 4原文出处：华尔街日报在线
今年的英语一第四篇文章是一篇时效非常强的文章，节选自The Wall Street Journal Online华尔街日报在线，是去年2013年7月1日发布的文章。
下面是文章的全文呈现，只是真题把原文中最后四段合成了一段。
文章的结构非常完整，设题的角度也和历年真题如出一辙。
Illiberal Education and the 'Heart of the Matter'Monday, July 1st, 2013From The Wall Street Journal Online‘The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good。
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education。
”In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences, with Duke University President Richard Brodhead and retired Exelon CEO John Rowe as co-chairmen. Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism。
The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies。
To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs。
One of the more novel ideas in the report is the creation of a order viagra “Culture Corps” in cities and town across America to “transmit humanistic and social scientific expertise from one generation to the next。
”Unfortunately, despite 2½ years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities。
The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for disseminating “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda。
We know from the extensive documentation that William F. Buckley Jr. provided in his stellar critique of American academia, “God and Man at Yale,” first published in 1951, that this propagandizing extends back at least to the middle of the 20th century。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets, self-reliance and a distrust of central planning—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation。
Meanwhile, courses proliferate on highly specialized topics—Muslims in movies, gay and lesbian gardeners, the mathematical formalization of political decision making, for example—that closely correspond to professors’ niche research interests but contribute little to students’ grasp of the broad sweep of Western civilization and its literary, philosophical and religious masterpieces。
Through speech codes, endless seminars and workshops designed to teach students how to avoid “offensive” speech—and by handling sexual harassment and sexual-assault allegations with procedures that undermine the presumption of innocence—universities teach students to discount free speech and due process。
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate。
2015年考研英语(一)阅读理解text4
2015年考研英语（一）阅读理解text42015年英语（一）的阅读理解Part A部分与2014年相比没有太大改变，考生在考试过程中应继续秉承正确的方法——先读题目，了解题目的要求，再有目的地回到原文中找正确答案。
Text 4的文章整体来讲不算难，如果对Murdoch（默多克）传媒帝国下属的news of the world（《世界新闻报》）的telephone hacking（电话窃听）丑闻有所了解的话，这篇文章做起来应该是得心应手的，所以多了解背景知识对我们的英语考试有很大帮助。
第36题，According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by_____.问Elisabeth因为什么感到生气。
第一段和第二段都是围绕Elisabeth的话展开的，第一段有一个明显的提示词because of，这句话就非常清晰的解释了Elisabeth生气的原因，Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.（诚信崩塌是因为公众都接受这样一个观点：社会的“分拣机制”应该是能盈利的和能做交易的）。
与A选项对应，the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.（现行分拣机制的后果）。
其实就是说Elisabeth主要是因为“dearth of integrity”或“integrity had collapsed”生气，而这正是现行“sorting mechanism”的结果。
第37题，It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that______.可以从第3段推断出什么。
2020text4英语一原文
2020text4英语一原文原文如下：【原文】Clothes are not only something that keep us warm, but also reflect our personal style and taste. Some people prefer branded clothes while others do not pay much attention to the brands. As for me, I am not obsessed with the brands, but I still believe that clothes are important because they can tell a lot about a person.First of all, clothes are a way to express oneself. When we choose our outfits, we are telling the world something about who we are and what we like. For example, someone who wears all black may want to appear mysterious or sophisticated. On the other hand, someone who wears bright colors may want to appear fun and outgoing. Our clothes are a form of self-expression, and they can speak for us before we even say a word.Secondly, clothes have the power to influence how othersperceive us. When we meet someone for the first time, we often make judgments about them based on their appearance. This includes their clothing choices. Someone who dresses professionally may be seen as responsible andpetent, while someone who dresses in a more casual manner may be seen as easygoing and approachable. Our outfits can shape the impressions that others have of us, so it is important to consider what message we want to convey through our clothing.Finally, clothes can affect our mood and confidence. When we wear something that we feel good in, our confidence levels are likely to rise. This can have a positive impact on our demeanor and how we carry ourselves. On the other hand, if we are notfortable in our clothes, it can negatively affect our mood and self-esteem. Choosing the right clothes can boost our confidence and make us feel more prepared to tackle whatever challengese our way.In conclusion, clothes are more than just fabric and stitching. They are a form of self-expression, a tool for shaping others' perceptions of us, and a means of boosting our mood and confidence. It is important to recognize the significance of clothing in our d本人ly lives and to choose our outfits carefully,as they can have a profound impact on how we are perceived and how we feel about ourselves.【文章】2020text4英语一原文解析1. 服装不仅能保暖，还能反映个人风格和品味。
2020考研英语一真题：阅读理解Text4
2020考研英语一真题：阅读理解Text4 2020考研英语一真题：阅读理解Text4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society sh ould be profit and the market. But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home, she continued：“It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it morelikely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This saga still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and thefact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today’s world, it has become nor mal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.。
2020text4英语一原文
2020text4英语一原文2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The vital role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in boosting innovation and driving economic growth has never been more apparent than in today's globalized world. IPR provides a legal framework 1 enforcing ownership rights over creations of the mind, allowing inventors, artists, and businesses to protect their work from unauthorized use.2 the rapid development of information and communication technologies, the protection of IPR is facing new challenges. The advent of digital technology and the Internet has made it easier to reproduce and distribute creative products,3 opening the door to rampant piracy. This has dealt a severe blow to the revenue streams of rights holders across various industries.4 combating piracy and upholding IPR, governments, law enforcement agencies, and international organizations have been5 their efforts. They have established stricter laws and regulations, established specialized IPR courts, and launched campaigns to raise public awareness6 IPR protection.7, IPR infringement seems to be a never-ending battle. There are still those who believe that pirated products are temptingly cheap and accessible.Additionally, the complexity of new technologies poses challenges 8 identifying and prosecuting infringers. These factors contribute to the persistence of IPR infringement.Furthermore, the global nature of the internet makes it difficult for a single country or region to effectively control piracy. To address this, international cooperation is crucial. Countries must work together 9 sharing information, intelligence, and best practices. Only through joint efforts can we hope to combat cross-border IPR infringement effectively.In conclusion, protecting IPR is essential for fostering innovation and creativity, which are the driving forces behind economic growth. Governments, international organizations, and individuals must continue to work together to develop stronger legal frameworks, enforce stricter regulations, and educate the public 10 the value of intellectual property. By doing so, we can better ensure a fair and sustainable environment for innovation and economic development.1. [A] in [B] on [C] with [D] for2. [A] Except [B] Despite [C] Given [D] Including3. [A] accordingly [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] inevitably4. [A] At [B] In [C] For [D] With5. [A] strengthened [B] devoting [C] enhancing [D] utilizing6. [A] of [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] Instead [B] Meanwhile [C] However [D] Therefore8. [A] to [B] with [C] in [D] for9. [A] in [B] for [C] by [D] through10. [A] about [B] of [C] from [D] withSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions below. For each question, choose the best option and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On July 5th, 2016, Pokémon Go, a location-based augmented reality game, was released. It quickly became a global phenomenon and took the world by storm.Pokémon Go combines virtual reality with physical reality by using the GPS and camera functions of players' smartphones. The objective of the game is to capture virtual creatures called Pokémon, which appear on the screen as if they were in the real world. Players can then train and battle their Pokémon, as well as visit real-world landmarks designated asPokéStops and Gyms.The game's innovative concept and the use of real-world locations made it extremely popular. People were seen wandering around neighborhoods, parks, and even museums, glued to their smartphones as they searched for Pokémon. The game attracted people of all ages, from children to adults, and brought them together in shared gaming experiences.Pokémon Go also had positive impacts on physical and mental health. Players were encouraged to walk more as they had to physically move to find Pokémon. Many reported increased physical activity and weight loss as a result. The social aspect of the game also provided a sense of community, with players coming together in public spaces and interacting with one another.However, as with any popular trend, concerns began to arise. Numerous accidents and injuries were reported as players became too engrossed in the game and ignored their surroundings. This led to warnings from authorities to remain vigilant while playing.Moreover, Pokémon Go became the subject of controversy regarding the invasion of privacy and the trespassing of private property. Some homeowners found players wandering onto their lawns or loitering outside their houses in search of Pokémon. In response, some countries introduced regulations to address these concerns.Despite the challenges, Pokémon Go continues to have a significant impact on modern society. It has revolutionized gaming and augmented reality, paving the way for future developments in this field. More importantly, it has shown the potential of technology to bring people together and engage them in unique and interactive experiences.11. What does the text say about Pokémon Go?A. It is a game that combines VR with PR.B. It attracted people of all ages and became popular worldwide.C. It encourages physical activity and mental health.D. It allows players to visit virtual landmarks and battle each other.12. What is mentioned as a concern caused by Pokémon Go?A. An increase in physical activity.B. Accidents resulting from players' inattention.C. The violation of privacy rights.D. The emergence of regulations in certain countries.13. What is the significance of Pokémon Go according to the text?A. It has improved people's health and well-being.B. It has set new trends in the gaming industry.C. It has raised awareness about augmented reality.D. It has demonstrated the potential of technology to connect people.14. The word "engrossed" in the text is closest in meaning toA. distracted.B. fascinated.C. disappointed.D. frightened.15. What can be inferred about Pokémon Go from the text?A. It is a GPS-based game that uses the camera function of smartphones.B. It was released on July 5th, 2016, and gained immediate popularity.C. It primarily appealed to a younger audience.D. It led to an increase in trespassing and property damage.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 2Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions below. For each question, choose the best option and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)London Fashion Week, one of the most important events in the fashion industry, is changing. This year, Fashion Week was open to the public for the first time in its history, embracing a new era of inclusivity.In the past, London Fashion Week was an exclusive event attended only by industry professionals, celebrities, and fortunate invitees. However, with the rise of digital media and the increasing demand for transparency and accessibility, the organizers decided to make a change.This year's Fashion Week featured a series of public events and installations, allowing fashion enthusiasts and the general public to experience the glamour and creativity firsthand. In addition, many shows were live-streamed online, reaching a global audience and giving everyone the opportunity to participate.The decision to open up the event was driven by the desire to create a more democratic and inclusive fashion industry. Previously, fashion shows were seen as exclusive and unattainable for the average person. By involvingthe public, Fashion Week aimed to break down barriers and give everyone a chance to be part of the fashion world.The move also reflects the changing nature of the fashion industry itself. With the rise of social media, influencers, and street style, fashion is no longer solely dictated by high-end designers. Nowadays, trends can emerge from the streets and be spread around the world within minutes, thanks to platforms like Instagram and Twitter.London Fashion Week's decision to open its doors to the public not only aligns with the industry's evolving landscape but also provides opportunities for designers to connect directly with their target audience. It allows them to receive real-time feedback and engage in dialogue with consumers, creating a more interactive and customer-centric fashion experience.The move toward inclusivity has been well-received, with many praising London Fashion Week for its progressive approach. It sets an example for other fashion events around the world, encouraging them to rethink their exclusivity and embrace a more open and inclusive mindset.16. What is unique about this year's London Fashion Week?A. It included live-streamed shows for a global audience.B. It attracted more industry professionals and celebrities than before.C. It featured high-end designers and exclusive installations.D. It showcased emerging fashion trends from around the world.17. Why did the organizers decide to open up Fashion Week to the public?A. To increase revenue from ticket sales and online streaming.B. To make it more accessible and transparent.C. To create an exclusive event for fashion enthusiasts.D. To attract high-end designers and influence industry trends.18. According to the text, how has social media affected the fashion industry?A. It has made high-end designers more influential than ever.B. It has increased the exclusivity of fashion shows.C. It has allowed street style trends to gain global exposure.D. It has decreased the interaction between designers and consumers.19. What benefit does the text mention for designers participating in an inclusive Fashion Week?A. The opportunity to receive real-time feedback from consumers.B. The chance to establish exclusive connections with industry professionals.C. The ability to dictate trends from high-end fashion brands.D. The freedom to maintain an air of mystery and exclusivity.20. What does the text imply about the wider impact of London Fashion Week's change?A. It could lead to other fashion events becoming more exclusive.B. It may influence future trends in the fashion industry.C. It could increase the cost of attending fashion shows.D. It may discourage industry professionals from participating.。
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resu lted in thousands of new journals. The birth of predatory journals wasn’t far behind. These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers. In some instances, there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations. The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all—it is just providing citations to other journals. Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual—acting as author, editor, and consultant—was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in thi s type of citation manipulation.Scopus itself has all the data necessary to detect this malpractice. Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year. And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor, a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.36. According to Paragraph l, the careers of scientists can be determined by ______.[A] how many citations their works contain[B] how many times their papers are cited[C] the prestige of the people they work with[D] the status they have in scientific circles37. The support service consultancies tend to ______.[A] recommend journals to their clients[B] list citation patterns for their clients[C] ask authors to include extra citations[D] advise contributors to cite each other38. The function of the “milk cow” journals is to ______.[A] boost citation counts for certain authors[B] help scholars publish articles at low cost[C] instruct first-time contributors in citation[D] increase the readership of new journals39. What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraphs?[A] It fosters competition among citation providers.[B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citations.[C] It hinders the growth of “international” journals.[D]It is established to prevent citation manipulation.40. What should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?[A] Take legal action[B] Demand an apology[C] Seek professional advice[D] Reveal their misconduct【答案】36. [B] how many times their papers are cited37. [C] ask authors to include extra citations38. [A] boost citation counts for certain authors39. [B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citations40. [D] Reveal their misconduct。
英语一阅读2014-1 Text 4
2014-1Text41-“The Heart of the Matter,”the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS),deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.Regrettably,however,the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.2-In2010,leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by“federal,state and local governments,universities,foundations, educators,individual benefactors and others”to“maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”In response,the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.Among the commission’s51members are top-tier-university presidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,and business executives,as well as prominent figures from diplomacy,filmmaking,music and journalism.3-The goals identified in the report are generally admirable.Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.To encourage innovation and competition,the report calls for increased investment in research,the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century,increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages,international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.4-Unfortunately,despite2½years in the making,“The Heart of the Matter”never gets to the heart of the matter:the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.Sadly,the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing“progressive”,or left-liberal propaganda.5-Today,professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine,and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.6-The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.。
英语一阅读2019-1 Text 4
2019-1Text41-States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.2-The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.3-The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office,the business didn’t have to collect sales tax for the state.Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it,but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.4-Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.“Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,”he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.Kennedy wrote that the rule“limited states’ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”5-The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states,since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.Now,rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn’t before.Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.,with its network of warehouses,also collects sales tax in every state that charges it,though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.6-Until now,many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.。
2015年研究生考试考研英语一真题试题分析
2015年研究生考试考研英语一真题试题分析2015考研英语一真题总体介绍：较2014年考研英语一真题来说，2015年整体难度持平，整体的感觉就是看似简单的词汇却是理解原文信息的关键。
话题涉及人际关系类、政治类、科技信息类、人文类等。
阅读第二篇文章涉及隐私话题，手机信息是否可以被保护。
2007年text 4是也涉及隐私的话题，主要讨论的是数据泄露问题。
阅读第三篇是关于报刊杂志的发展。
阅读第四篇是关于新闻评论的文章。
而本次阅读涉及的相关话题，我们在以前的真题中也出现了类似的话题。
比如2014年text 3、2010年text 1都是关于报刊新闻类话题的文章。
作文部分出现了和2009年的真题作文同类的话题，都是交流类的，强调人们在享受现代科技带来的便利的同时，不能忽视现实交流的重要性。
在此，考研1号老师提醒广大考生，注重基础，重视真题，亲动笔，常练习，这样才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
完型原文标题：DNA of Friendship: Study Finds We are Genetically Linked to Our Friends （DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）。
作者：Jayalakshmi K时间：July 15, 2014外刊：外文网站Givology小结：此网站是由沃顿商学院的一群学生建立的，旨在为发展中国家的奖学金和教育项目募集资金。
主要受益群体是需要资助的大学生，所以在大学生群体颇受欢迎，也是广大大学生群里非常喜爱的一个交流的网站。
命题人员选取这类型网站的题源，是真正在测试大家日常所学习的知识。
此次选题告诉我们要在日常学习英语中，不能仅仅局限于最熟悉的那些期刊，要和世界接轨，让语言真正实现无国界的交流与思想沟通。
解题关键：1. 语法题。
答案为what2. 前后信息判断。
答案为concluded3. 固定表达。
conduct analysis on...4. 定语从句限定关系。
2021年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解-TEXT4_6
2021年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解:TEXT4No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?" At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T's violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any threats."Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting. Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive ofLevin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. "Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited," says Luce. "I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this."63. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for ________.[A] its raising of the corporate stock price[B] its self-examination of soul[C] its neglect of social responsibility[D] its emphasis on creative freedom64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive.65. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman ________.[A] stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression[B] softened his tone and adopted some new policy[C] changed his attitude and yielded to objection[D] received more support from the 15-member board66. The best title for this passage could be ________.[A] A Company under Fire[B] A Debate on Moral Decline[C] A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture[D] A Form of Creative Freedom难句解析：①"Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"▲这是一个有直接引语的复杂句。
2012年考研英语(一)阅读 text 4 精读精讲
2012年考研英语(一)阅读text 4 精读精讲全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12012年考研英语(一)阅读text 4：精读精讲Text 4Children are naturally investigative. From the moment they are born, they show a high level of curiosity about the world around them. Left to their own devices, they will explore their environment using all of their senses, looking at, playing with, and listening to everything they can get their hands on. As they grow older, children channel their curiosity into asking questions. The more they learn, the more questions they ask. They come to understand that questions are a powerful tool for gaining knowledge and insight. They use questions to explore complex ideas and to seek answers to problems. However, a child's curiosity can also be a source of frustration for parents and teachers. Every parent knows the frustration of their child asking "Why?" repeatedly, often in response to the answer to the previous why question. And every teacher knows the challengeof trying to keep a classroom full of children engaged and learning.Children's curiosity can lead them to explore new ideas and concepts, and it can also help them develop critical thinking skills. When children are curious, they are more likely to ask questions, think creatively, and solve problems. Curiosity can also foster a love of learning that lasts a lifetime. Research has shown that children who are curious tend to do better in school and are more likely to succeed in their careers. However, not all children are naturally curious. Some children may be more reserved or shy, while others may have had their curiosity stifled by a lack of opportunity or support. It is important for parents and teachers to nurture children's curiosity and create an environment that encourages exploration and inquiry.In today's fast-paced world, it can be easy to overlook the importance of curiosity. With so much information available at our fingertips, it can be tempting to rely on rote memorization rather than questioning and exploring. However, curiosity is essential for our personal and intellectual growth. Curiosity encourages us to ask questions, seek new experiences, and challenge our assumptions. It pushes us to think critically and to consider multiple perspectives. By encouraging curiosity inourselves and others, we can create a more innovative and inclusive society.In conclusion, children are naturally curious creatures who have an innate desire to explore and learn about the world. It is important for parents and teachers to nurture this curiosity and create an environment that encourages exploration and inquiry. Curiosity can lead to critical thinking skills, a love of learning, and success in school and career. By fostering curiosity in ourselves and others, we can enrich our lives and create a more innovative and inclusive society.In this text, the author emphasizes the importance of curiosity in children and the role it plays in their intellectual and personal development. The author argues that curiosity is a powerful tool for gaining knowledge and insight, and that it can lead to critical thinking skills, a love of learning, and success in school and career. The author also highlights the challenges of nurturing curiosity in children and the importance of creating an environment that encourages exploration and inquiry. Ultimately, the author suggests that curiosity is essential for personal and intellectual growth, and that by fostering curiosity in ourselves and others, we can create a more innovative and inclusive society.篇22012年考研英语(一)阅读text 4 精读精讲Text 4: Early Christian ArchitectureIn the early Christian period which roughly lasted from the second to the seventh century, a unique form of architecture emerged which was heavily influenced by Roman and Byzantine styles. Early Christian architecture encompassed a wide range of structures including basilicas, catacombs, baptisteries, and mausoleums.One of the most prominent features of early Christian architecture was the basilica. Basilicas were rectangular buildings with a central nave and side aisles, often with a semi-circular apse at one end. These buildings served as meeting places for Christians and were often used as churches and law courts. Over time, basilicas became the standard design for Christian churches and were adopted by architects throughout the Roman Empire.Another important type of early Christian architecture was the catacomb. Catacombs were underground burial sites where early Christians buried their dead. These subterranean tunnels were decorated with symbolic artwork and inscriptions,reflecting the Christian belief in the afterlife. Catacombs played an important role in early Christian worship and served as gathering places for believers during times of persecution.Baptisteries were another common feature of early Christian architecture. These buildings were used for the sacrament of baptism, the ritual by which individuals were initiated into the Christian faith. Baptisteries were often octagonal in shape, symbolizing the eight days of creation in the Christian tradition. The interior of a baptistery typically featured a large basin for full immersion baptism, as well as mosaics and frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible.Mausoleums were also popular in early Christian architecture, serving as burial chambers for wealthy Christians. Mausoleums were often elaborate structures with intricate carvings and decorations, reflecting the wealth and status of the deceased. These buildings were important symbols of Christian belief in the resurrection of the dead and the promise of eternal life.Overall, early Christian architecture was characterized by its use of Roman and Byzantine influences, as well as its emphasis on symbolism and spirituality. The structures built during this period played a crucial role in the development of Christianworship and theology, influencing the design of churches and cathedrals for centuries to come.In conclusion, early Christian architecture was a unique and influential period in the history of the Christian church. The buildings and structures created during this time reflected the beliefs and values of early Christians and helped to shape the trajectory of Christian art and architecture in the centuries that followed.篇32012年考研英语(一)阅读text 4 精读精讲Text 4Understanding the Swimming PoolBy Ben DavisA. During my collegiate years as a competitive swimmer, I saw a lot of pool time. I would put in at least five miles a day. Even with endless laps, I never felt bored, as the pool was teeming with sensory action. Light played off the water, the smell of chlorine filled my nose, and the sucking sounds of bodies moving through water filled my ears. My body would slip into a kind of dream state; hypnotized by the rhythm of my arms, Icould move like a robot through the water, my mind empty and calm.B. I mention this early aquatic phase of my life because I think it was in such a state that the pool began to seem very strange to me. I wondered about the air above me (in the open air and under a roof I call the sky) in comparison to the water in which I lived so many hours. Usually the air breeds wonder; we never think about it because it's so common. It's just "up" there, invisible and ignored. When we go into the pool, it's like we are in another world, yet why should the pool seem stranger than the open air? After all, the pool is human-made, controlled; it should be no more alien than a room. Perhaps the air is stranger than water because we can't breathe it.C. Pascal Bruckner, in his book The Fanaticism of the Apocalypse, traces our anxiety about water to our fear of the void. In the context of the swimming pool, he might say that the water--usually the giver of life--becomes the absence of air, which kills us by filling us up. Instead of the liquid vacuum being at the top of the pool, making us feel as if we are floating in a vast nothing, the vacuum is in our lungs. I've heard that the sensation of drowning is not like being strangled but like having your chest filled. To drown is to breathe in the void. Whenbreathing stops making sense to us, we don't drown just in water or absence of water but in the idea of our own extinction. Our lungs, the muscular organs responsible for the delicate act of taking in life, become oblivion.D. That day, as I walked the shore, I realized the pool wasn't just a place of delight and wonder, but also of unease and even despair. Outside, we are in the world, moving through air, and the world moves through us. Inside the pool, the world is a machine, a creation that throws us back on ourselves. If faith is a kind of invisible air that we breathe, then the pool is a repository for one kind of faith.Dodd thought so, too, I think. Near the end of the book that tells his life, he reveals what he considers one of his most powerful inventions: the coin-operated swimming pool. This easy combination of commerce and water guarantees that for a fee you can keep drowning at bay. Dodd calls his pool his version of the Ark--a sanctuary in a churning world. But for his facility to work, the drowning we fear must stay out. And the pool also offers an image of what happens when the feared water comes in. The swimming pool is a canal, leading from oblivion to oblivion.E. The moment when the idea of the pool struck me, I was reminded of a painting by the contemporary artist Eric Fischl. Fischl paints the well-off Americans who live on Lawns, where they seem very comfortable until one looks closer: the lawn is a mirage, a shimmering, blowing blue that is not grass at all but the shimmer of deep, dangerous water.F. Fischl's painting can speak to us of any space that is constructed, pressure-filled, and man-controlled. The pool is such a place--and like herod's wonderful artificial canal, it is not "natural" we can dive into a fantasy that claims to be ablue-bottomed reminder of the Ark.Key Point Analysis:During his time as a competitive swimmer, the author realized the strangeness of the swimming pool. The pool, which is human-made and controlled, felt more alien to him than the open air. Pascal Bruckner's theory explains our anxiety about water as a fear of the void. The sensation of drowning is not like being strangled, but like having your chest filled with the absence of air. The swimming pool becomes a place of delight, wonder, and unease, as it is a man-made creation that throws us back on ourselves. The pool can be seen as a sanctuary in a churning world, but it also offers an image of oblivion. Theauthor reflects on Eric Fischl's painting, which depicts a mirage of deep, dangerous water in a seemingly comfortable environment. This painting can symbolize any constructed, pressure-filled, man-controlled space, including the swimming pool.Overall, the author's reflection on the swimming pool delves into deeper themes of fear, control, and faith, offering a thought-provoking analysis of a seemingly ordinary environment. The comparison between the open air and the water in the pool raises questions about human perception and the mysteries of our existence. The swimming pool is portrayed as both a place of solace and a reminder of the fragility of life, inviting readers to contemplate the meaning behind seemingly familiar spaces.。