2010年成人高考专升本英语阅读理解预测试题及答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语阅读理解预测试题及答案Passage OneExpecting a baby?HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕) Benefit and Community Support ProgramsIt’s what’s inside that countsWhen you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby. That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to applyPick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below. The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your babyThrough Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:945-1301( in Winnipeg )1-888-848-0140( at no cost )945-1305 TDD( Telephone Device for the Deaf)1. What program is this passage about?A. Baby food.B. Low-income families.C. Women’s health.D. Birth and growth of healthy babies.2. Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?A. Pregnant women of high risk.B. pregnant women of first child.C. pregnant women in good health.D. Pregnant women with low income.3. The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A. the pregnant woman’s nameB. when the b aby is due to arriveC. the pregnant woman’s medical historyD. in which hospital the baby is to be delivered4. Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A. baby educationB. baby nutritionC. baby parentiingD. baby health5. For further information, the deaf can ______.A. call 945-1305TDDB. dial 1-888-848-0140C. visit their health care providerD. send email to a medical officePassage TwoIn the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to f ind jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech (“dotcom”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid v acations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.2. Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 20023. According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing4. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.B. He majored in teaching in the university.C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D. College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A. the value of a college degree has decreased now.B. new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C. a college degree can still lead to a good job.D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage one 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. APassage two 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5.A。
专升本英语真题2010年
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
2010全国成人高考语文、外语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是A．解．嘲解．数善解．人意不求甚解．B．和．面和．缓和．衷共济随声附和．C．差．池差．距差．额选举差．强人意D．标识．识．破博闻强识．远见卓识．2、下列词语中没有．．错别字的一组是A．修葺赡养针炙如火如荼B．凋敝浩瀚焕发以逸代劳C．浸渍骁勇惬意精兵减政D．气概对峙纰漏融会贯通3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①这几个月，他一直深入矿区体验生活，终于写出了这部人人都______的好作品。
②经过努力，我国已完成SARS疫苗的研究，即将进入临床______。
③北京市西部和北部是连绵不断的群山，东南为一片_______低缓的平原。
A．夸耀实验逐步 B.夸奖试验逐渐C．夸奖实验逐步 D.夸耀试验逐渐4.下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A．在党和政府的关怀下，养老院的老人们饱食终日．．．．，过着幸福的日子。
B．汽车在神农架山区奔驰，只见厅峰异岭扑面而来，令人目不睱接．．．．。
C．本来还不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改来改去，反而改得不三不四．．．．了。
D．第28届奥运会女排决赛，失利后的俄罗斯队的姑娘们黯然神伤．．．．。
5.下列句子有语病的一项是A．建立健全义务教育学校老师和校长流动机制，是国家中长期教育改革的一个目标。
B．近年来随着全国气候变暖，深藏于滇西群山中的程海湖的蒸发量也逐渐增大。
C．我国将展开大规模的麻疹疫苗强化免疫，未来几年内可建成有效的免疫屏障。
D．在雅典奥运会上扬我国威的体育健儿抵达首都机场后，受到各界人士的热烈欢迎。
6.填入下面横线处，表达效果最好的一项是中外古今的诗人，常喜欢将珍珠与眼泪相比。
阿拉伯的诗人说，牡蛎在海滩上赏月，天使的一滴眼泪，刚巧滴落在它心上，_________。
A．就像一颗晶莹的珍珠 B. 变成了一颗晶莹的珍珠C．就是一颗晶莹的珍珠 D. 俨然是一颗晶莹的珍珠二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的现代文，完成7~10题。
2010年江苏省专转本英语试卷解析
2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷大学英语答案与解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1［解析］文章大意:本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。
有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。
每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者,都被他们寄予厚望,但是有时自己很难这么评价自己.如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立－个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。
自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式.令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。
自己对自己的评价往往更消极.改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。
最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情,不要对它们产生怀疑。
产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。
为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。
比如数学较差我们可以请家教.不善于长跑,我们可以去操场多加锻炼。
最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面,有助于建立积极的自我评价.1。
［答案］C［解析］细节题。
文章第一段的最后一句话：If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you built a positive self—image and learnt to love yourself （当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时,是该建立积极的自我形象／评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。
challenge名词,挑战，怀疑，质问。
A项敢于改变挑战自己;B项感觉改变自己有因难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高.结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2。
［答案] B[解析］细节题.文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us。
2010年成人高考英语真题及答案
官方网址: 成考英语2010试卷真题及答案一语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
()1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club()2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased()3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug()4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather()5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke二词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
()6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support()7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but were willing to help.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little()8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finishedB.will finishC.have finishedD.had finished()9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.within()10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show()11.Send for a doctor quickly.The manA.will dieB.is dyingC.diesD.died()12.I enjoy listening to Miss::White;my English teacher,，I can only understand about half of what she says,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()13.The bag is very e and lend me a hand,?A.should youB.do youC.can youD.will you()14.After working for two hours,I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it()15.It was very kind of you to clean the office,though youA.needn't doB.wouldn't haveC.didn't have toD.mustn't have done()16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,A.it reaches the highestB.it reaches the higherC.the highest it reachesD.the higher it reaches()17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,reduced the drive from50minutes to15.官方网址:A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what()18.there like that,you remind me of your father.A.To sitB.Being sittingC.SittingD.Sit()19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided onB.were not decided onC.has not been decided onD.are not decided on()20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2010年英语升本真题答案
二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。
句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。
本题考查动词辨异。
A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。
survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。
22．【答案精解】B。
句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。
本题考查近义词辨析。
A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。
23．【答案精解】B。
句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。
书你可以以后再读。
本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。
A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。
24．【答案精解】D。
句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。
本题考查动词短语的使用方法。
A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。
break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。
25．【答案精解】D。
句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。
本题考查连词的辨别使用。
A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。
成人学位英语 2010年阅读理解分析
广东省2010学位英语统考第一篇：We talk about and use the Internet every day, but do you know the history of the Internet?Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work. If there is something wrong with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped. So it is necessary to set up a network system (系统). The network system should be so good that many different computers can use it. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. At first, only the government used the Internet, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had developed software (软件) and made it easy to surf the Internet. Today it is easy to get on-line.16, according to the passage, the internert was fisrt to set up inA. 1960.B. 1970C.1990D. 1960s.17,why didn’t computer networks work well?A. computers were large and expensiveB. computers couldn't send information fastC. computers didn't fit into the same networkD. if one computer failed, the whole network stopped18. Which of the following was the first to use the Internet?A. Governments.B. Universities.C. Banks.D. Hospitals.19. Which of the following statements is true?A. People use the internet mainly to send emails.B. Computers are now more costly then ever before.C. Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s.D. In the 1970s the Internet was easy to use but computers were costly.20. The best title for the passage isA. The Future of the InternetB. The History of ComputersC. The History of the InternetD. Convenient Internet Surfing第二篇：Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment.He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi."Excuse me, sir," he said, very politely, "but could you tell me the time?"The man. who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing.He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. "Excuse me, sir," he said, "but could you please tell me what time it is?"This time the man looked at him, but he did not speak and looked quickly away. Alan thought to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So Alan asked again, "Why wouldn't you tell me the time, sir?"The man turned towards him and said, "Put yourself in my shoes. I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask me fur the time." If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say "That's all right." You may then say "It's a beautiful day, to which I may reply Yes,I like these sunny winter days." Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man. so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride.You accept. We talk. I like you. You tike me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter,She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love.You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?"Alan shook his head. "No. sir, I'm sorry, I don't. Ever)thing you.have said seems very natural to me.""Exactly," the man said. "and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you." And with these words he hun'ied away.21. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was'?A. He was too lateB. He was very early.C. He had left his watch home.D. He wanted to meet the man's daughter~22. What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time?A. He was impoliteB. He was deaf.C. He was stupid.D. He spoke no English23. What did the man mean by the underlined part "Put yourself in my shoes" ?A. Don't interrupt me.B. My shoes hurt me.C. Come and try my shoes~D. Try to understand me.24. What kind of a man was Alan Chang in the man's opinion?A. A thief.B. A poor man.C. A cheatD. A rich man.25. The story is mainly aboutA. how rude a person can beB. how one thing leads to anotherC. where a person can't tell the timeD. why you shouldn't speak to strangers第三篇：What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let's start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty.There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes , of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place.Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the fri.st visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn't be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii's biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush. and perhaps this is because they care more for haman life than they care for the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and the), all live in peace. They believe "Above all nations is humanity." That is the most beautiful thing of all.26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up ofA. one island - ,B. twenty islandsC. sixty-four islandsD. hundreds of islands27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands?A. They are not a part of the islands.B. They actually made the islands.C. They are the first in the world.D. They are growing.28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world?A. Sugar.B. Sugar cane.C. Bananas.D. Pineapples.29. The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing becauseA. they had a peaceful historyB. they can sleep in the middle of the roadC. there are 64 different races on the islandsD. they care more for people than anything eise30. According to the passage, "above all nations is humanity" might meanA. not all nations have humanityB. humanity is as important as a nationC. humanity }las no national boundariesD. all human beings should live in peace第四篇：There is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned. When faced with a difficult learning task, one path to success is to concentrate on the positive aspects of the subject matter. If a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to he. To accomplish this might require a private tutor or some independent reading, but with the right attitude, success is possible.Over-achievers- students who do better than their test scores show -- usually have apo sitive interest toward learning. They may learn some things more slowly, and they may make their efforts, but, to compensate, they are often better at applying what they have learned. As long as they do not have emotional problems, they are successful.Under-achievers -- those who function below their ability shown by test scores -- often tend to allow a few negative factors to affect them. Because of their negative attitudes, they sometimes become mffairly critical of teachers. They allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary.In short, their attitudes often cause them to learn less than over-achievers.If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire. For example, if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your pefformmme, but have an attitude that keeps telling you that a computer is difficult to operate, you tend to make all kinds of excuses. In short,you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevent you from learning.31. What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher?A. Look for a new course.B. Be critical of the teacher.C. Complete the course with a good score.D. Have a right attitude toward the teacher.32. The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers malnly differ inA. their test scoresB. their judgment of othersC. their attitudes toward learningD. their skills in using computers33. The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under achieversA. often get low scores in testsB. do worse in actual learning than in testsC. usually do better in tests than the over-achieversD. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts34. The example of the personal computer shows thatA. finding excuses helps in learningB. to react negatively can be harmfulC. hard-working is the key to successD. making use of the computer is important35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Attitudes play an important role in learning.B. Students should learn how to use personal computers.C. Teachers are not so important in the learning process.D. There are many differences between over- and under-achievers.广东省2010学位英语统考第一篇：We talk about and use the Internet every day, but do you know the history of the Internet?Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work. If there is something wrong with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped. So it is necessary to set up a network system (系统). The network system should be so good that many different computers can use it. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. At first, only thegovernment used the Internet, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had developed software (软件) and made it easy to surf the Internet. Today it is easy to get on-line.16, according to the passage, the internert was fisrt to set up inA. 1960.B. 1970C.1990D. 1960s.17,why didn’t computer networks work well?A. computers were large and expensiveB. computers couldn't send information fastC. computers didn't fit into the same networkD. if one computer failed, the whole network stopped18. Which of the following was the first to use the Internet?A. Governments.B. Universities.C. Banks.D. Hospitals.19. Which of the following statements is true?A. People use the internet mainly to send emails.B. Computers are now more costly then ever before.C. Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s.D. In the 1970s the Internet was easy to use but computers were costly.20. The best title for the passage isA. The Future of the InternetB. The History of ComputersC. The History of the InternetD. Convenient Internet Surfing第二篇：Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment.He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi."Excuse me, sir," he said, very politely, "but could you tell me the time?"The man. who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing.He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. "Excuse me, sir," he said, "but could you please tell me what time it is?"This time the man looked at him, but he did not speak and looked quickly away. Alan thought to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So Alan asked again, "Why wouldn't you tell me the time, sir?"The man turned towards him and said, "Put yourself in my shoes. I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask me fur the time." If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say "That's all right." You may then say "It's a beautiful day, to which I may reply Yes,I like these sunny winter days." Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man. so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride.You accept. We talk. I like you. You tike me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter,She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love.You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?"Alan shook his head. "No. sir, I'm sorry, I don't. Ever)thing you.have said seems very natural to me.""Exactly," the man said. "and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you." And with these words he hun'ied away.21. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was'?A. He was too lateB. He was very early.C. He had left his watch home.D. He wanted to meet the man's daughter~22. What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time?A. He was impoliteB. He was deaf.C. He was stupid.D. He spoke no English23. What did the man mean by the underlined part "Put yourself in my shoes" ?A. Don't interrupt me.B. My shoes hurt me.C. Come and try my shoes~D. Try to understand me.24. What kind of a man was Alan Chang in the man's opinion?A. A thief.B. A poor man.C. A cheatD. A rich man.25. The story is mainly aboutA. how rude a person can beB. how one thing leads to anotherC. where a person can't tell the timeD. why you shouldn't speak to strangers第三篇：What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let's start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty.There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes , of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place.Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the fri.st visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn't be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii's biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush. and perhaps this is because they care more for haman life than they care for the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and the), all live in peace. They believe "Above all nations is humanity." That is the most beautiful thing of all.26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up ofA. one island - ,B. twenty islandsC. sixty-four islandsD. hundreds of islands27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands?A. They are not a part of the islands.B. They actually made the islands.C. They are the first in the world.D. They are growing.28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world?A. Sugar.B. Sugar cane.C. Bananas.D. Pineapples.29. The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing becauseA. they had a peaceful historyB. they can sleep in the middle of the roadC. there are 64 different races on the islandsD. they care more for people than anything eise30. According to the passage, "above all nations is humanity" might meanA. not all nations have humanityB. humanity is as important as a nationC. humanity }las no national boundariesD. all human beings should live in peace第四篇：There is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned. When faced with a difficult learning task, one path to success is to concentrate on the positive aspects of the subject matter. If a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to he. To accomplish this might require a private tutor or some independent reading, but with the right attitude, success is possible.Over-achievers- students who do better than their test scores show -- usually have apo sitive interest toward learning. They may learn some things more slowly, and they may make their efforts, but, to compensate, they are often better at applying what they have learned. As long as they do not have emotional problems, they are successful.Under-achievers -- those who function below their ability shown by test scores -- often tend to allow a few negative factors to affect them. Because of their negative attitudes, they sometimes become mffairly critical of teachers. They allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary.In short, their attitudes often cause them to learn less than over-achievers.If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire. For example, if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your pefformmme, but have an attitude that keeps telling you that a computer is difficult to operate, you tend to make all kinds of excuses. In short,you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negativeattitude prevent you from learning.31. What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher?A. Look for a new course.B. Be critical of the teacher.C. Complete the course with a good score.D. Have a right attitude toward the teacher.32. The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers malnly differ inA. their test scoresB. their judgment of othersC. their attitudes toward learningD. their skills in using computers33. The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under achieversA. often get low scores in testsB. do worse in actual learning than in testsC. usually do better in tests than the over-achieversD. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts34. The example of the personal computer shows thatA. finding excuses helps in learningB. to react negatively can be harmfulC. hard-working is the key to successD. making use of the computer is important35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Attitudes play an important role in learning.B. Students should learn how to use personal computers.C. Teachers are not so important in the learning process.D. There are many differences between over- and under-achievers.。
2010年英语专升本真题
绝密★启用前2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait2. A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber4. A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics5. A. attention B. station C. direction D. question二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______？A. aboutB. byC. forD. of7. —Have you got a camera?—No. I should buy_______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this8. Peter was about to unlock the door _______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when9. The speaker, _______ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.A. knownB. to be knownC. having knownD. being known10. His _______ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth11. My husband and I both go out to work, _______ we share housework at home.A. forB. soC. yetD. or12. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?—_______, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. I’d better goC. I didn’t want toD. I wouldn’t13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river _______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze14. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days _______ the report.A. completesB. to completeC. completingD. completed15. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?—It _______ be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would16. Hold on, please. I’ll put you _______ to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _______.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come18. _______ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EverywhereC. NowhereD. Somewhere19. The Greens chose to live _______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _______ what had happened to my new car.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainsD. explained三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2010年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试题与答案
2010年江西省“专升本”英语统⼀考试试题与答案2010年江西省“专升本”统⼀考试试题与答案（120分钟）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some workthey had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place atthe o ffice. Therefore, A) “At the office “is the best answer. You shouldchoose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though thecenter.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) She does not like it. C) It is too hard.B) She likes it. D) It is boring.2. A) At a department store. C) At an office.B) At a post-office. D) At a book shop.3. A) Tourist and receptionist. C) Parent and child.B) Teacher and student. D) Nurse and patient.4. A) But a new map. C) Follow her.B) Ask someone else. D) Take a school bus.5. A) She is glad to have dinner with them this evening.B) She will be busy with her report tonight.C) She doesn’t like to have dinner with them.D) She is going to attend a meeting.6. A) Rainy. B) Cold. C) Hot. D) Fine.7. A) Reviewing her lessons. C) Taking an examination.B) Preparing for a trip. D) Busy in her office.8. A) Amy Brown is not in the office.B) The man may call her again.C) Amy Brown doesn’t want to answer the call.D) The man has got the wrong number.9. A) It’s 9:30 B) It’s 10:00 C) It’s 10:30D) It’s 11:0010. A) Linda knows where Milk is. C) Linda knows Milk very well.B) Linda is looking for Milk. D) Linda is Milk’s friend.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In the US. B）In Britain. C) In Canada D) In India.12. A) They spoke two different languages.B) They came from two different countries.C) They worked in two different companies.D) They had two very different customs.13. A) They didn’t like to wear rings.B) They had no money to buy them.C) They had no such a tradition.D) They didn’t bring the rings with them.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Online learning. C) Industrial development.B) Home-shopping business. D) International trade.15. A) On Thursday. B) On Saturday. C) On Tuesday. D) On Monday.16. A) A film. C) A question and answer section.B) A book signing. D) A free tea party.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To know the problems we have.B) To find out the employees’ opinions.C) To get approval from the management.D) To increase our production.18. A) Have a debate about the change.B) Hold a staff meeting.C) Develop a plan for the change.D) Seek advice from the company managers.19. A) Money. B) Communication. C) Confidence. D) Experience.20. A) To help them improve their skills.B) To understand how the market changes.C) To see how they communicate with each other.D) To learn how they react to the change.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to same safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Se at belts must remain fastened while the ―Fasten Seatbelts‖ sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is only allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers on international flights. On our Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbuses A321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge on all international flights. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.We value your opinion.In this magazine you’ll find a special form for your comments about ours service. Kindly return the form to our crew directly. You can also fax it to 020 ******** or send your comments by e-mail tofeedback@/doc/b0c3a18c76eeaeaad1f33098.html .21. What travel service is promised by the Eastern Airlines in the advertisement? ____A) A comfortable and enjoyable trip.B) A comfortable and fast connection.C) A free ticket to frequent passengers.D) A compensation for delayed flights.22. Passengers must keep their seatbelts fastened_______.A) during the whole flightB) at all times while seatedC) when the airplane is on the groundD) while the ―Fasten Seatbelts‖ sign is on23. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Eastern flights? ______A) Use of mobile phones is not allowed at all times on the plane.B) Wine is served free of charge on all domestic flights.C) Passengers are not allowed to smoke on all flights.D) Passengers can use CD and DVD players during the flights.24. What is specially mentioned about the meals and drinks served on domestic flightsto Northern China? ________A) Free drinks C) A tasty mealB) A snack. D) Beer and wine.25. Passengers can use the special form in the magazine to _______.A) make comments on the service providedB) book an air ticket at a reduced price.C) contact the crew on board the planeD) buy duty-free commodities at the airport.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everyone communicates. Students and professors, parents and children, employers and employees, friends, and even enemies-all communicate. We have been communicating with others from the first weeks of life and will keep on doing so until we die.Why study the activity of communication you’ve done during your entire life? There are three reasons. First, studying interpersonal (⼈际的) communication will give you a new look at a familiar topic. For instance, you will find that some people can go years – even lifetimes –without communicating in a truly interpersonal manner. In this sense, exploring human communication is rather like studying mathematics and physics—everyday objects take on new meaning.A second reason for studying the subject has to do with the surprisingly huge amount of time we spend communicating .A research study once measured the amount of time a sample of college students spent on various activities .The researchers found that they spent an average of over 61 percent of their waking time engaging in some form of communication.The third reason is even more surprising. Franking speaking, none of us communicate as effectively as we wound. Our friendships, jobs, and studies suffer because we fail to express ourselves well and understand others accurately. If you pause now and make a mental list of communication problems you have encountered(遇到), you’ll see that, no matter how successful your relationships, there is plenty of room for improvement in your everyday communication.26. Communication is an activity that__________A) most people are interested inB) is more important than other activitiesC) accompanies us throughout the lifeD) people can do very well all the time27. In Paragraph 2,‖the activity of communication you’ve done during your e ntirelife‖ refers to ______.A) study and research C) your personal life experienceB) your life long career D) interpersonal communication28. What is surprising about the research result of communication? ____A) College students spend a lot of time doing various activities.B) Communication takes a huge amount of people’s walking time.C) The amount of time people spend communicating cannot be measured.D) 61 percent of the college students are engaged in some form ofcommunication.29. What is true about the interpersonal communication according to the passage? ___A) Interpersonal communication is a subject everybody is interested in.B) No one can probably communicate as effectively they would.C) We often stop to think of the communication problems.D) People never fail to express themselves well.30. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can infer that_____.A) People are born with the ability to communicateB) the results of the research are unbelievably surprisingC) everyone needs to improve their ability of communicationD) it is a new challenge for people to study interpersonal communication Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The internet is now becoming increasingly popular. People use it for their work and students use it for finding information about their school work. It can also be used for leisure. However, the Internet can be a very dangerous place sometimes. Some people are waiting there to cheat or harm you. Here are some tips for you to follow.Do Not Believe Everything You Read OnlineYou should not believe everything online. This is especially true if you visit chat rooms. In most chat rooms, you will be talking with unknown people. You do not know who you are talking to. Some people hide their identity just for fun. However, some people will often hide identities online to cheat or harm you.Keep Your Personal Information PrivateMost of the time, an online chat will be about discussing a favorite movie or similar topics. Sometimes, the topic may take on a personal turn. You should always keep your personal information private. You must always be on your guard and never give out any of your details, especially to strangers. If sometimes insists on knowingcertain details, you should leave the chat immediately.Use a Friend SystemWhen you decide to meet with an online friend in person, you should follow a friend system. Take along a friend or relative with you to the meeting. The idea behind this is that at no time should you be left along with an unknown person. What’s more, you should always choose a meeting place where there are a lot of people. Meeting must always be held in public areas like malls, cafes, parks, etc. This will help you make sure that you remain in a safe place.31. From the first paragraph, we can learn that people use the Internet_______.A) for chatting with others B) for many different reasonsC) mainly for their work D) mainly for their school work32. The author advises us______.A) not to talk with strangers in a chat roomB) not to chat with people who hide their identityC) not to hide our identity for funD) not to believe everything we read online33. Some people online purposefully look for ways_____.A) to cheat to harm yourB) to offer to help youC) to make you agree to meet them in personD) to pretend to be your friends34. The reason for using a friend system is to make sure______.A) you are always with a relative when meeting an online friendB) meeting with unknown people are held in public areasC) you are safe when meeting online friends in personD) meetings with online friends take place in malls or cafes35. The best title for the passage is______.A) Keep Your Personal Information PrivateB) Stay Safe OnlineC) Use a Friend SystemD) Meet up with an Online FriendPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.A great opportunityDirect Selling is a good way to start a business of your own and offers many unique opportunities. It’s a method of selling goods directly to the consumer. It is usually made face to face.The growth of Direct SellingOver the past decade, more and more people have become attracted to the idea of having their own small business. Most producers or suppliers of consumer goods and service would, if possible, prefer to deal with their retail(零售的) customers. This isprecisely what Direct Selling is all about and why it is growing rapidly with is annual sales of more than ￡2 billion now.These opportunities are designed to appeal to men, women and couples across every social group. One of the great attractions of a Direct Selling is all about and why it is growing rapidly with its annual sales of more than ￡2 billion now.These opportunities are designed to appeal to men ,women and couples across every social group .One of the great attractions of a Direct Selling business is that it is entirely flexible .It can be just a few hours a week or, for some, a full time occupation .The benefitsDirect Selling only requires a very modest initial investment to start your own business --often less than ￡100. It offers both the personal satisfaction of creating your own business and a minimal outlay (费⽤) .Direct Selling owes its continuing success of the thousands of people of all ages who want to be independent or to have a business of their own-- in fact, in 2009, nearly one in five of all Direct Sellers were 50years old or over .The earnings that can be expected from a Direct Selling business vary greatly --ranging from less than ￡1000 through to ￡50,000 per year, dependent on the time and effort invested.36. According to the passage, Direct Selling is usually conducted____.A) online C) face to faceB) in a department store D) in a public place37. One of the reasons why Direct Selling is growing rapidly is that_____.A) producers can avoid paying money for advertisingB) most people dislike buying consumer goods from a storeC) suppliers can relieve their tax burdenD) more and more people want to have their own business38. One attraction of Direct Selling is that____.A) it is profitable C) it requires no initial investmentB) it is very flexible D) it demands no effort39. The word ―modest‖ in paragraph 4 means______.A) not dangerous C) not very bigB) not powerful D) not very complicated40. The earnings made from Directing Selling depend on________.A) how many customers you have C) how big your business isB) how old you are D) how much time and effort you put in Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. The train was ______ by 30 minutes or so due to some kind of operational error.A) released B) delayed C) transferred D) reduced42. I still remember ____ to the man who we later knew was the sales manager of thecompany.A) to be introduced C) being introducedB) having introduced D) to have introduced43. Once the fruits have been picked, they are sent to packing houses _____ they are washed and graded before being shipped for market.A) how C) whereB) which D) when44. Mr. Downham asked the public their views on the two subjects currently____discussion.A) with C) atB) to D) under45. So badly _____that he could not speak his lines without coughing.A) did he affect C) he affectedB) was he affected D) he was affected46. By the time he retires, Stewart _____in this company for more than thirty years.A) will have worked C) has workedB) will be working D) is working47. You should feel sure that you could account _____your decision if it should be challenged.A) on C) toB) about D) for48. It is the ______in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house.A) course C) conditionB) action D) custom49. We once heard Bill Gates say in an interview that to become truly successful in business, one has to be prepared to ______risks.A) get C) doB) take D) have50. Their report ______that the company had a loss of $20 million last year.A) hides C) recoversB) reveals D) appeals51. Employers should know whether their employees have the Internet and can work remotely if the need_____.A) rises C) arisesB) arouses D) raises52. At the ____of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions.A) sight C) lookB) view D) watch53. This book is designed for learners_____ native languages are not Chinese.A) what C) whoB) that D) whose54. I strongly _____to the proposals they put forward at the meeting.A) object C) aimB) point D) adjust55. I ____my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk.A) came over C) came acrossB) came up to D) came around56. Pet er didn’t work out the problem _____I explained it to him yesterday.A) unless C) whenB) until D) since57. Our secretary Jean has ____her fear to face a large audience.A) got over C) got onB) got through D) got out58. If ___in the refrigerator, the vegetable can remain fresh for more than a few days.A) kept C) to keepB) be kept D) keeping59. It is required that all sales reports _____no later than June 10.A) be finished C) have been finishedB) were finished D) should finish60. Everything happened ____quickly that I hadn’t time to think.A) very C) tooB) so D) such61. I hope the company will pay more attention _____quality control.A) with C) ofB) to D) on62. Helen, if someone comes to see me this morning, ask him to leave a_____.A) word C) messageB) notice D) mail63. We are interested in the products of your company, and we are willing to_____business relations with you.A) establish C) workB) take D) put64. We won’t _____for delivery if you pay in advance.A) look C) apologizeB) wait D) charge65. I’d ____it if you could offer me some advice on the task.A) appreciate C) askB) afford D) admit66. I’m afraid we don’t have that book in stock, but we can ____it for you.A) make C) orderB) do D) take67. This advertisement is a ___example of their marketing plan.A) social C) naturalB) typical D) historical68. Mike is well ____for the position of Systems Engineer.A) qualified C) satisfiedB) pleased D) excited69. This new model is very popular and it is____ in all color.A) convenient C) availableB) active D) important70. ______the difficulties in management under these conditions, much valuable training work was finished.A) In spite of C) Instead ofB) In addition to D) In case of71. It is high time we ____something to stop drunk driving.A) did C) doB) are doing D) have done71. The organization had ___his request for research funding.A) agreed C) returnedB) objected D) rejected73.____go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?A) Better than C) Other thanB) More than D) Rather than74. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______we all sat down to rest.A) then C) afterB) than D) until75. If we hadn’t got a lift, we ____the top flat so soon.A) would not reach C) could not have reachedB) can not reach D) will not reach76. A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth_____.A) to visit C) be visitedB) to be visited D) visiting77. You have to pay to have the books printed, ___can be quite expensive.A) which C) itB) that D) this78. It had never ____to her that she should give up her plan.A) occurred C) appearedB) happened D) existed79. It seems that the postman was partly ____for the traffic accident.A) reliable C) inevitableB) terrible D) responsible80. He had invited more than 50 people to attend the party but only ten people_____.A) picked up C) took upB) showed up D) made upPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Reading should be one of those great joys in life, 81____clearly not everyone feels this__82___.70% of young people would rather 83 their days watching TV than reading a good book.Reading is not only important for the mind, but 84 stimulates the brain and__85__ concentration levels. Just ten to fifteen minutes a day makes a 86 difference and will change your teenager’s attitude to reading. __87___ it becomes a regular habit, it naturally___88__more enjoyable and is seen as a 89 .__90__your teenager starts 91 reading books for adults or reading books for teenagers, this is of course a guide to a 92 life. Certainly, the more you read the___93__ you can know things around you and understand those emotions that are to come. If teenagers 94 up an interest in reading, they will tend to do better at school and have better life chances than those___95__ don’t. Soon they may__96__start to read newspapers, plays and poems, depending on_97_own personal tastes. Overall, reading is a confidence builder which will not only__98__their knowledge and vocabulary, but also build up their 99 and open their minds 100 new possibilities.81. A) therefore B) moreover C) so D) but82. A) method B) style C) way D) manner83. A) apply B) spend C) arrange D) concentrate84. A) also B) that C) too D) than85. A) slows B) holds C) reduces D) increases86. A) great B) much C) small D) little87. A) Once B) Unless C) Before D) Although88. A) Become B) became C) becomes D) becoming89. A) Task B) burden C) study D) pleasure90. A) What B) Whether C) While D) Since91. A) for B) in C) by D) on92. A) total B) new C) strange D) certain93. A) more B) less C) fewer D) little94. A) make B) look C) pick D) turn95. A) which B) they C) who D) whom96. A) even B) ever C) still D) yet97. A) its B) your C) our D) their98. A) learn B) extend C) offer D) explain99. A) opportunity B) chance C) field D) intelligence 100.A) with B) on C) to D) inPart V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: For this part you are required to write a letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write your letter in the spacegiven on Answer Sheet.说明：以红星公司销售部经理李军的名义，给Jack Brown先⽣写封电⼦邮件。
2010年考题(解析版)
英语试卷一Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Passage 1题型解析1. In order to understand Jane‟s character better, one should know _________.【细节题】2. Which of the following words best describes Jane‟s character?【细节题】3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ____.【推理题】4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.【主旨题】5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.【推理题】篇章解析Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. To appreciate(欣赏) her character(性格), you must of course start at the beginning of the book and know her unhappy childhood and the crisis(危机) that drove her from her unfeeling(无情的，冷酷的) aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school; know her love for Miss Temple who departed and for Helen Burns who died. You will then better understand what lay behind Jane‟s outlook(观点) and strength of mind(性格).With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story, you will realize what possibilities are contained(包含) in Jane Eyre.Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. It is a series of(一系列)sketches(素描)(with something of a story running through them) about the society —the feminine (女性的) society —of a Cheshire village. Their life is described with a mixture(混合) of quiet humor and a delicate(微妙的)sentiment(多愁善感) and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well(也). The story is told by a girl named Mary Smith and it centers upon(将…当做中心) Miss Matty —Miss Matilda Jenkyns —an elderly, single lady whose character is one of simple goodness. Other characters are her ladies who form “society”in the village. Cranford has been called “a grown-up fairy tale”and, gentle though it may be, it‟s one of the notable(著名的) books about early Victorian England.习题解析1. In order to understand Jane‟s character better, one should know _________.A. the book she wroteB. the secret in her heartC. her early experiencesD. her feeling for those dear to herthat drove her from her unfeeling(无情的，冷酷的) aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school【答案】C2. Which of the following words best describes Jane‟s character?A. strong-willedB. lovableC. unfeelingD. self-sacrificing【解析】You will then better understand what lay behind Jane‟s outlook(观点) and【答案】A3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ________.A. Jane‟s outlook on lifeB. the strange secret in the storyC. another extraordinary character in the bookD. another book describing the nineteenth century life【解析】Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story【答案】C4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.A. gentle and friendlyB. humorous and sentimentalC. deep and impressiveD. optimistic and encouraging【解析】Their life is described with a mixture(混合) of quiet humor and a delicate(微妙的)and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well(也).【答案】B5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. both Jane Eyre and Cranford reflect life in the early 19th centuryB. the characters in Cranford have a deep feeling for simple country lifeC. Cranford tells about the life story of a girl named Mary SmithD. Cranford is a better known book than Jane Eyre.【解析】Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. 【答案】A知识点总结✧ a series of 一系列✧center upon 把…当作中心Passage 2题型解析6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.【细节题】7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?【判断题】8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________. 【细节题】9. It is implied in the passage that ________. 【推理题】10. What‟s the main idea of the passage?【主旨题】篇章解析Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished(营养良好的)children are more alert(警惕的，警觉的)and attentive(专心的)and are better able to benefit from physical(身体的)and learning experience. Poorly nourished(营养不良) children may be quiet and withdrawn(沉默寡言的), or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in(参与) physical activity. They may suffer from(遭受)being laughed at(嘲笑)and emotional stress by being excluded from(排斥) playmates.Children‟s resistance(抵抗) to infection(感染) and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to(不太可能做某事)become ill; they also recover(恢复)more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to(对…敏感) infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients (营养物质). Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.Malnutrition(营养不良)is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with(把…和联系起来) poverty or a poor environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished(营养不良的)because of(由于) unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged (拖延的) imbalance(不平衡) of the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate(充足的)intake(摄入) of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency(缺乏)on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary(饮食的) intake later.习题解析6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classD. behave very properlychildren may be quiet and withdrawn(沉默寡言的), or too active during class activities.【答案】B7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to(与…成正比) their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to(更有可能做某事) be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.【解析】Children‟s resistance(抵抗) to infection(感染) and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status.【答案】A8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above…. but it is not always associated with(把…和联系起来)Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished(营养不良 unwise food selections Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.【答案】D9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up【解析】It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate(充足的)intake(摄入) of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency(缺乏)on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary(饮食的) intake later【答案】C10. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.【解析】It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child…. is most vital during early periods of growth and development…during early childhood are less likely to be changed【答案】B知识点总结✧participate in 参与✧suffer from 遭受✧laugh at 嘲笑✧be less likely to 不太可能做某事✧be more sensitive to 对…敏感✧associate with 把…和联系起来✧because of 由于✧benefit from 受益于✧be directly proportional to 与…成正比✧be most likely to 更有可能做某事✧have serious effect on 对…有严重影响Passage 3题型解析11. What is the best title for the passage?【主旨题】12. The women‟s answers to the in vestigation indicate that ______. 【细节题】13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?【判断题】14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. 【推理题】15. This passage was most probably written in _________. 【推理题】篇章解析In the year 1906 Woodrow Wilson, who was then president of Princeton University said, “Nothing has spread socialistic(社会主义的) feeling in this century more than the automobile(汽车),” and added that it offered “a picture of the arrogance(自大，傲慢)of wealth”. Less than twenty years later, two women of Muncie, Indiana, both of whom were managing on small incomes, spoke their minds to investigators(调查者)gathering facts for that admirable(令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的) study of an American community, Middletown. Said one, who was the mother of nine children. “We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car.” Said the other, “I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.” And elsewhere another housewife, in answer to(响应) a comment on the fact that her family owned a car but no bathtub, uttered(发出)a fitting theme song(主题歌)for the automobile revolution. “Why,” said she, “you can‟t go to town in a bathtub!”This change in the status of the automobile from luxury(奢侈) for the many —a change which, as we shall see, transformed(转变) American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century —did not come about(发生)suddenly. It could not. For it depended upon(依靠)three things. First, a reliable(可靠的), manageable(易操纵的), and not expensive car. Second, good roads. And third, garages and filling stations(加油站) in great number. And all these three requirements had to come slowly, by degrees(逐渐地), each strengthening(加强) the others; a man who had tried to operate(经营) a filling station beside a dusty(落满灰尘的) road in 1906 would have speedily(迅速地)gone bankrupt(破产).习题解析11. What is the best title for the passage?A. The arrogance of AutomobilesB. The Necessity of AutomobileC. The Automobile RevolutionD. The American Automobiles【解析】This change in the status of the automobile from luxury(奢侈) for the many【答案】C12. The women‟s answers to the investigation indicate that __________.A. they usually had no clothes though they had the carB. they thought it more important to have a car than food or clothesC. they could not afford food because they wanted a car moreD. they did not like a bathtub because they had the car【解析】We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car…. I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.【答案】B13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Great changes have taken place(发生) in automobiles since 1906.B. Automobiles have changed American daily habits.【解析】a man who had tried to operate(经营) a filling station beside a dusty(落满灰尘的) road in 1906 would have speedily(迅速地)gone bankrupt(破产).【答案】D14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. only the wealthy people could afford a car in 1906B. many people would not give up the car because of its necessityC. the change of the status of automobiles did not happen suddenlyD. some women living on small incomes could not afford a car【解析】We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car…. I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.【答案】B15. This passage was most probably written in _________.A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1950sD. 1970s【解析】In the year 1906…as we shall see, transformed American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century【答案】C知识点总结✧would rather 宁愿✧give up 放弃✧in answer to 响应✧come about 发生✧depend upon 依靠✧go bankrupt 破产✧take place 发生Passage 4题型解析16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?【细节题】17. Icelanders‟ religion lies basically in _________. 【细节题】18. We can conclude from the passage that ________.【推理题】19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means______.【词汇题】20. The best title for this passage would be ________. 【主旨题】篇章解析From the beginning of painting in Iceland, it has been the country‟s landscapes(风景) that has been the main subject(主题) for artists.And it should surprise nobody, as closeness to a magnificent(壮丽的) and imposing(壮观的) native land has been the great fountain(喷泉)which has nourished the country‟s children. Not only painters and artists have fed off(以…为食物来源) this source —all Icelanders have to some extent(在一定程度上) received spiritual(精神的) strength and inspiration(灵感) from the country‟s nature.It is because of this that the landscape, the appearance of the country and the moods of nature mean so such to Icelanders. They are moved by pictures from foreign lands. Many places hold a special place in people‟s hearts.Belief in the land is a common expression of those feelings an d views —that the destiny(命运) of land and nation are interrelated(相关的) and that nothing can change this. It is thus maintained(主张), both seriously andjokingly, that Icelanders‟religion lies in(在于)this “belief in the land.”No surprise that pictorial(图像的) representations(代表) of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.The modern age with its variation(变化) and experimentation(实验) in the arts and other fields has created many new outlooks which fly directly in the face of traditional attitudes. These new perspectives(观点) are often fresh winds which prompt(促进) us to reconsider and reform our viewpoints, even if they don‟t overturn(推翻) the old ones. And of course young, creative artists have other things in mind that simply recycling what others have done before them. Those who pioneer(开辟), who present(提出)original(新颖的，独特的)solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs(突破) quickly. Their struggle(奋斗) is always exciting —and often the one which bears the most fruit.习题解析16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?A. It has always been the main subject for paintings.B. It is the source of energy and inspiration for Icelanders.【解析】[A] it has been the country‟s landscapes(风景) that has been the main subject(主题) for artists.[B] all Icelanders have to some extent received spiritual strength and inspiration from the country‟s nature.[C] Icelanders‟ religion lies in(在于) this “belief in the land.”【答案】D17. Icelanders‟ religion lies basically in _________.A. PaintingB. natureC. the “belief in the land”D. tradition【解析】It is thus maintained(主张), …that Icelanders‟ religion lies in(在于) this “belief in the land.”【答案】C18. We can conclude from the passage that __________.A. traditional attitudes could never be overturnedD. young artists are not so successful because they refuse to follow tradition【解析】Those who pioneer(开辟), who present(提出)original(新颖的，独特的) solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs(突破) quickly. Their struggle(奋斗) is always exciting …often the one which bears the most fruit. 【答案】C19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means_________.A. dangerousB. importantC. urgentD. attractive【解析】No surprise that pictorial(图像的)representations(代表) of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.【答案】B20. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. A Nature For ArtB. LandscapeC. CreativityD. Land and Nature【解析】根据全文内容可知，谈论的风景和艺术。
2010年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
湖南高速铁路职业技术学院论文题目：PLC简介及基本运用系部：铁道机电系专业：铁道机车车辆班级：1001姓名：施照银学号：201000001036指导老师：郝文琦时间：2012年5月摘要PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础,综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。
它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点,已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。
据统计,可编程控制器是工业自动化装置中应用最多的一种设备。
专家认为,可编程控制器将成为今后工业控制的主要手段和重要的基础设备之一,PLC、机器人、CAD/CAM将成为工业生产的三大支柱。
由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性,同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富,可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制,特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。
因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。
同时,PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能,将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理,可缩短车辆通行等候时间,实现科学化管理.关键词：PLC 程序设计1.1 PLC的概述可编程控制器（Programmable Controller）是计算机家族中的一员，是为工业控制应用而设计制造的。
早期的可编程控制器称作可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller），简称PLC，它主要用来代替继电器实现逻辑控制。
随着技术的发展，这种装置的功能已经大大超过了逻辑控制的范围，因此，今天这种装置称作可编程控制器，简称PC。
但是为了避免与个人计算机（Personal Computer）的简称混淆，所以将可编程控制器简称PLC。
1.2PLC的特点（1）可靠性高，抗干扰能力强；（2）通用性高，使用方便；（3）程序设计简单，易学，易懂；（4）采用先进的模块化结构，系统组合灵活方便；（5）系统设计周期短；（6）安装简便，调试方便，维护工作量小；（7）对生产工艺改变适应性强，可进行柔性生产。