麦克白夫人的形象分析-学术英语人文作业
麦克白人物形象分析（2）
麦克白人物形象分析（2）麦克白人物形象分析然而,就是这样一个意志坚强、心狠手辣的“坏女人”却在邓肯被谋杀后很快就崩溃了。
她每晚在“梦游”中机械的不断擦洗双手,并叹息着“仍然有血腥气味,阿拉伯的全部香料也不能使这只小手变为芳香啊!啊!啊!”,可见她对于洗去手上血迹的愿望的执着与虔诚。
这就暴露出她心里隐藏着多么难以忍受的痛苦:“谁曾想到这位老人竟会有这样多的血呀!”———她害怕这血腥,但却不能对旁人诉说。
她只能在潜意识深处痛苦的忏悔:“我不愿为找身体上的尊荣,而让我的胸膛里装着这样一颗心。
”在极度的煎熬中,她彻底崩溃了,只有死才能使她得到最终的解脱。
为什么凶狠的毫无人性的麦克白夫人会因受到内心的煎熬,前后表现出强烈的反差呢?在仔细研读剧作后,就能对这一切找到合理的解释:麦克白夫人只是单纯的被其夫利用了,背上了“恶妇”的骂名。
她只是一个愿为爱情和所爱的人牺牲自己的愚蠢的传统女性。
麦克白战功显赫,深得民心,受到众人的尊敬,但这并不能满足他的欲望———对权力、地位的追求。
在女巫的第一个预言实现后,他心中早就存在的欲念决堤了,但他同时又想保有“圣洁”的名声。
这时,他想到了自己的亲密伴侣麦克白夫人,因为她是最了解他、最爱他、最可靠的。
他在信中间接的向麦克白夫人道出了心中的秘密:他想登上王位,希望得到她的帮助。
而麦克白夫人深爱着自己的丈夫,她怎会不了解他,不懂他的意思呢?她为了爱丈夫,保全他的荣誉、名望,而背叛了自己的灵魂与精神,把自己逼上罪恶的主导地位,让人们把所有的过错全归在她的身上,而去原谅麦克白的“被引诱”。
甚至,她在受良知煎熬、需要人安慰时,她首先想到的还是麦克白的“煎熬”:“啊,我的主!你为什么一个人孤零零的,让悲哀的幻想做你的伴侣,把你的思想念念不忘的集中在一个已死者的身上?无法挽回的事,只好听其自然;事情干了就算了”。
然而,人的良知与信仰使她遭受着道德谴责,精神不堪重负,先于麦克白走向了死亡。
而这一切就撕下了她“女魔头”的伪装,从本质上说明了她的脆弱。
麦克白夫人的人物分析
麦克白夫人的人物分析作者：杨洋来源：《科教导刊》2010年第32期摘要麦克白夫人是莎士比亚的悲剧《麦克白》中一位重要的悲剧人物。
她性格刚强,行动果敢,却又被深深的负罪感折磨着,最终由于她的精神负担已超过了心理承受的极限,默默死去。
本文对麦克白夫人进行了人物分析,以此来了解她的性格、心理和处境。
中图分类号:I561.06文献标识码:A有史以来,屹立在高峰之上,多少文学巨匠教给人认识自己,引导人懂得“人”的价值、尊严和力量。
莎士比亚就是一位使人类永久又惊又喜的巨人。
他的四大悲剧以深刻的思想深度和卓越的人物描写成为文学的经典。
其中的《麦克白》展示了一个不道德的人在一个道德社会里的所作所为。
可以说,在莎士比亚的所有角色中,麦克白最卓越的展示了人物的心理发展过程。
而每一个“成功”的男人背后都有一个“不平凡”的女人。
本文将通过对麦克白夫人的人物分析,来展现“人”的力量和处境。
悲剧《麦克白》可以说有两条情节线,一条是主线:“一个男人的被毁灭”;另一条是副线:“一个女人的被毁灭”。
麦克白夫妇为了捞取头上的王冠和后冠,不惜出卖自己的良知。
最后他们得到的是什么呢?那两颗心,当初欲火如织,最后只落得这一颗僵冷了,像顽石;那一颗破碎了,只剩一堆废墟般的碎片。
麦克白孤注一掷,众叛亲离;麦克白夫人在绝望中用手剪断了自己的生命线。
麦克白夫人最初给人的印象是一个坚决果敢、阴狠毒辣的女人。
她直截了当,凡事都一语道破。
她最善于将麦克白说不出口的东西说穿说透,说得令人毛骨悚然。
当登上苏格兰的王位在麦克白心中还只是一个不明确的预感时,她那前瞻的眼光就看到了今后的发展,她的嗜血的心无比亢奋,“凭此一举,我们今后就可以日日夜夜永远掌握君临万民的无上权威。
”(第一幕,第五场)读了丈夫的来信后,麦克白夫人内心的欲望膨胀,她要尽其所能,鼓动丈夫去到达权力的顶峰,即使泯灭人性也在所不惜。
“来,注视着人类恶念的魔鬼们!解除我的女性的柔弱,用最凶恶的残忍自顶至踵贯注在我的全身;凝结我的血液,不要让怜悯钻进我的心头,不要让天性中的恻隐摇动我的狠毒的决意!来,你们这些杀人的助手,你们无形的躯体散满在空间,到处找寻为非作恶的机会,进入我的妇人的胸中,把我的乳水当作胆汁吧!来,阴沉的黑夜,用最昏暗的地狱中的浓烟罩住你自己,让我的锐利的刀瞧不见它自己切开的伤口,让青天不能从黑暗的重衾里探出头来,高喊‘住手,住手!’” (第一幕,第五场)在决定是否谋杀邓肯之前,麦克白夫妇形成了鲜明的对比。
反面女性角色的两性化人格——麦克白夫人与耶洗别人物比较分析
麦克 白夫人和耶洗 别分别为莎 土 比亚笔下 的悲剧 人物和 圣 经中描述的著名女性角色。作 为这两部文学 巨著 中的反面人 物 ，作者对 麦克 白夫 人和耶洗别 的描述都含有 很大 的贬义意 味 ，两个女性角色作 为千古罪人存在 于批评 界。在莎士 比亚戏 剧 中 ，麦克 白夫人或许是最残忍 、最可怕的女性形象之一。在许 多批评家看 来 ，正像剧本 中马尔康王 子所说 的那样 ，她是一位 “魔鬼 一样 的皇后 ”，而德 国诗人海涅 干脆认为 ，麦克 白夫人毫 无 人性 ，简直 “是一 匹极其 凶猛 的野兽 ”。而耶洗别 是圣经 《旧 约》中为数不多 的几个女性 角色之 一 ，由于她罪恶深重 ，在西方 社 会 已 成 为 “狠 毒 邪 恶 ”的 代 表 。无 独 有 偶 ，这 两 个 罪 恶 的女 性 角 色 之 间 有 着 很 多 的 共 同 点
２０１３ ｑｃ９月
总第 ２９２期
文 化教 育
反 面女性 角色的两性 化人格
— — 麦克 白夫人 与耶洗别人 物 比较分析 范 璐
（西安交通大学外 国语学院 ，陕西 西安 ７１００００）
摘 要 ：《圣经 ·旧约》里《列王记上 》中的耶洗别和 莎士 比 亚四大悲剧之 一《麦克 白》中的麦克 白夫人 ，这两个女性 角色以 阴 险毒 辣 闻 名 于 文 学批 评 界 。 本 文从 另 一 个 角度 ，即 两 个 女 性 角 色的两性 化人 格方面对比分析这两个独特的 角色，说 明麦克 白夫人 和耶洗别这两个反 面女性角 色既有刚烈的 男性化 一面 ， 也 有柔弱的女性 化一面。
对麦克白夫人形象的再分析
对麦克白夫人形象的再分析“麦克白”作为莎士比亚传世经典之一，一直以来都备受瞩目。
而其中最让人难以忘怀的莫过于“麦克白夫人”的形象。
她既是一位富有魅力的女人，也是一位极具野心和复仇心的人物。
但对她的定义是否就真的如此简单呢？本文将对麦克白夫人的形象进行再分析。
第一章麦克白夫人的魅力麦克白夫人开始出现在剧本中时已经是麦克白的妻子，而且非常的专注和忠实。
当她发现她的丈夫成为国王后，她也表示出无尽的热情来支持他。
她的身材和举止都非常的优雅，她能吸引周围人的目光。
她的美丽不仅仅是令人瞩目的外表，这个角色还展现出了她充满活力、热情、专注和忠诚的个性。
她的爱和对麦克白的忠诚可以被视为她的美丽品质之一，这些品质使她在观众心中留下了深刻的印象。
第二章麦克白夫人的野心但是，我们也必须承认，麦克白夫人的形象不仅仅是一个专注和忠实的妻子。
在某种程度上，她的外表隐藏了她的野心。
麦克白夫人结识三个女巫之后，她渐渐沉迷于这个隐秘的部分。
她的野心似乎被激发了，她开启了一段不可逆转的道路。
她强烈地欲望获得更多的权力和影响力，她试图掌控一切事务，并且不择手段。
因此，她变得冷酷无情，把所有可能妨碍她计划的人物一个一个清除。
第三章麦克白夫人的复仇在麦克白夫人的野心之外，她还展现了另一面的个性，即复仇心。
她的家族被麦克白杀害，她当然会对他怀有愤怒和仇恨。
她试图向她的丈夫和那些她认为对她家庭不幸负有责任的人进行复仇，尤其是麦克白，她最终的目的就是推动麦克白走向灭亡之路。
在她野心和愤怒的驱使下，她变得越来越不可预测，甚至最终被逼疯。
第四章麦克白夫人的悲剧关于麦克白夫人的形象，难免会有争议，因为她的形象复杂而且不太容易分类。
我们可以从她的美丽和野心、从她的复仇心和疯狂来看待她。
但是，无论如何，她的悲剧是显而易见的。
她的野心和复仇心毁于一旦，她的家庭破碎，她的人生没有盼望，最后逼疯了。
她所追求的一切最终都被摧毁了，甚至她自己的身体和心里都没能幸免。
麦克白英文分析
麦克白英文分析第一篇：麦克白英文分析The tragedy of MacbethIt’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas.If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation.All of the works could show Shakespeare’s great achievement in writing.I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “T o be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606.It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character.The story was happened in Scotland and England.The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor.But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit.They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth.At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobled as The Thane of Cawdor soon.Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that he1 held the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true.Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three uglywitches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him.Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night.Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel.The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight.When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time.Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed.To conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him.So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him.One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky.But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power.As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son.While Macbeth known it, hewas so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly.Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help from England kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth.But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him“Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnamwoods move to high Dunsinane hill.Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally.In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branches to hide themselves.Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands.What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped（it means Macduff wascaesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes byhis wild careerism.No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel.If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different.It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive.Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he does before.Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done.Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanisticperspective.Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy.Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience.In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.第二篇：麦克白英文读后感The great writer Maxim Gorky once said: “the book is the ladder of h uman progress.” indeed reading can cultivate sentiments, reading can broaden our horizons, the book from the ocean for drip sentiment, hone their own, improve oneself, one of Shakespeare's four tragedies“ Mike white” rich life philosophy, I see Mike White's tragedy, also discusses the social tragedy.In sixteenth Century in England, all kinds of social contradictions increasingly apparent, the war with France, Scotland and Spain strained relations, chaotic, and relaxation, financial constraints, the price expensive, particularly troublesome is the sharp religious sect conflict, from the physiocracy to mercantilism market economy transition and because the enclosure movement caused serious the refugee problem in social environment, extreme individualistic malign expand, and the author for the “ good” the harmony between person and person, love, peace, human nature and moral responsibilities of the ideal life is completely draw further apart, in Mike White's era, society is not peaceful, although he and Norway did not openly joint, but his treason felony is his own confession, and have proved, that he ruined.Mike white superego attempts and self-indulgent, magnifying self realization value, and finally to torture yourself, self-reflection sin means to achieveself salvation of soul and self purification.Right desire driving force the binding is often greater than the superego, Mike white and lose all standing and reputation, but bring trouble to oneself, not to accept the influence of witch.But she is a bad fall into a wrong path, murder is Mike white, who was the victim of Duncan became Mike white killings direct accomplice, direct reasons, forced Mike to white Dutch act other than, but Duncan himself.If Duncan is not on the issue of succession to Mike white with a desperate fight Gong Yan, not before leaving their action for Mike white manufacturing attack conditions, Mike white and the witch is incapable of action, and Mike white lady represents the most arrogant character in Mike white, the hardest part of it, she can do to kill their sons and daughters, so cruel extreme means to confirm Mike white the murder was determined, Mike White's tragic fate already cannot avoid.In to help her husband to usurp the throne in the process, she showed a strong will, strong personality, calm mind, extraordinary talent and courage, in lust with love, she would love to return for the desire for power, showing how she cruel and inhuman.Many reasons lead to the Mike White's murder, step by step toward the abyof evil, witch, ghosts and gods, dark fantasy, Mike White gave himself up completely at the mercy of supernatural inextricably bogged down in, show Strong fatalism, man's fate seemed entirely in the hands of the nether world, but also by the desire for power completely devoid of human ambition.The tragedy of the entirety is not limited to personal destiny, but the feudal ruling clainner palace struggle, the common law court contradiction, the author reveals the desire to destroy the power at the same time, the profound description of the tyrant, the tyranny of the destruction, to the society, the people have brought disaster, it shows thepeople of disaster, the ill-fated, through bold revealed miserable, Horror Picture of society and social atmosphere to reflect the essence of the times, the author exposes extreme individualism and the life path of anti-humanity, anti human essence, also criticized the existing in the real world of lust, affirmed the humanist principle of beneficence, affirmed the conscience, revealing ambition and love be irreconcilable opposed to, the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly condemned the tyranny of the autocrat and traitor to the people, people have the right to overthrow the tyranny of affirmative, have the right to destroy thetyrant, the authors advocate the principle of beneficence, call and affirmed the “ conscience”, points out that ambition with benevolence be irreconcilable opposed to, love is human nature, cruel against humanity, he once for the ideal fight, just because the ideal ambition to become metamorphic for most evil murderer, with Mike white as a representative of the feudal ruling clain the pursuit of power The extinction of human brutality careerist.His tragedy reflects the personal ambition infinite development inevitable result, the social attributes of the decision.In between man and nature, people are afraid of the mystery of nature and immense power, only to follow nature 's mercy, to jump out the nature of the palm.Desire is terrible, if not restrained, it will make a person become the villain, which leads to the small self destruction, will harm the country and the people.So we college students to do some meaningful things by their example of discrimination, to better improve themselves, not on the basis of previous more corrupt.We are influenced by the higher education.From various points of view, we are soberly aware.In the era of the development of our speciality, for nationalconstruction makes contribution.Promote positive advanced thought, in twenty-first Century, the real college students style let the world praise.第三篇：麦克白英文简介和读后感Abstract And Reviews of MacbethAbstract:Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquet, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels.Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquet encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquet’s children will succeed him on the throne.As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies a re incredible to him.However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy.And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered.But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him.To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter.He murders Banquet and kills Mac duff’s wife and children and others.Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer.While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse.Finally she commit herself suicide.Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation.When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them infighting against the tyranny.In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete.As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom.Malcolm wins the kingship.Reviews:After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot.And here I have some points to talk about.The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Dona Bain.When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos.They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are.They realize that they may be also in danger, as Dona Bain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away;our tears are not yet brew’s.” So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them” and he goes to England and Dona Bain to Ireland.As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father.As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold(君子报仇，十年不晚).The fact also proves that they make the right decision.Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship.What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm.Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders.Anot her point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good relationship.Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy.WhenMacbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward.All these indicate that they are in a good relationship.After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquet and his son.But he doesn’t tell his wife.Their relation is going badly.We can infer that Macbeth doesn’t tell Lady Macbeth his plan to kill Mac duff’s wife and children either.Because in Act Ⅴ Scene Ⅰ, when Lady Macbeth is sleep walking, she says: “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?”And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying: “she could have died hereafter;there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old d ays becomes strangers!It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing.And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.Also, I learn that wife is an important role in a family.She should always lead the husband to go the right way to get the right thing.Otherwise, she could be the one who is hurt mostly.第四篇：麦克白读《麦克白》有感女巫甲:万福，麦克白！祝福你，葛莱密斯爵士！女巫乙:万福，麦克白！祝福你，考特爵士！女巫丙:万福，麦克白，未来的君王！祸从口出，悲剧就在这预言中开始了。
对麦克白夫人形象的再分析
对麦克白夫人形象的再分析论文摘要：麦克白》是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一，剧中人物麦克白夫人历来是众说纷纭。
“双性同体”并不等于“不男不女”，事实上，每个人身上都是两种力量的结合。
本文拟从“双性同体”的角度来分析评价麦克白夫人，旨在说明麦克白夫人并不是大多数人所认为的是一个残忍、恶毒的女人，在她身上体现着两种特质：一种是女性的特质，感性与脆弱；一种是男性的特质，冷静与果断。
或者说，麦克白夫人就是一个“双性同体”的人。
同时笔者还认为，在一个人身上，女性特质或男性特质各自所占比例的多少将决定这个人的内在性别，麦克白夫人就是一个内在性别上男性特质占主导地位的人。
论文关键词：双性同体,麦克白夫人,女性特质,男性特质杨大亮，河南洛阳人，上海电力学院直属外语系主任，教授，研究方向为英美文学评论与翻译一《麦克白》是莎士比亚作品中最感人至深的一部悲剧。
它大致是根据苏格兰哲学家HectorBoece的《苏格兰国王麦克白》而写成的。
剧本大意是苏格兰大将麦克白和班柯平定叛乱后班师回国，路上遇见三个女巫，女巫预言麦克白将成为考特爵士和未来的君王，又预言班柯的子孙也要做国君，而且比麦克白更有地位、更富有。
回国后，国王果然将考特爵士的头衔赐给了麦克白，证实了女巫的第一个预言。
不久麦克白趁国王邓肯来他们城堡做客时杀害了国王，随后国王的两个儿子逃离了苏格兰，麦克白夫妇登上了国王和王后的宝座。
然而登上王位的麦克白想起女巫的第二个预言时仍心中惶恐，就又杀害了班柯以保心中太平。
最后麦克白夫人发疯自杀，受迫害的贵族麦克德夫和邓肯的儿子从英格兰进军，消灭了麦克白。
“双性同体”这一源于母系社会时期的思想，体现了远古人类朴素的性别平等意识。
但由于父权制度的确立，“双性同体”思想逐渐从主流文化中隐退。
双性同体又译作两性同体或雌雄同体。
“双性同体”这一思想应用于文学批评是源自英国女权主义文艺批评先驱弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙，她认为“在我们之中每个人都有两个力量支配一切，一个男性的力量，一个女性的力量。
《麦克白》中麦克白夫人形象分析
《麦克白》中麦克白夫人形象分析
谷飞
【期刊名称】《岱宗学刊：泰安教育学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2009(000)003
【摘要】莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的《麦克白》,描写了麦克白从人性上走向堕落的过程。
长久以来,麦克白夫人都是作为诱导唆使其丈夫走向堕落的因素出现,被人视为文中的第四位女巫,而本文则从女性的心理角度来对麦克白夫人进行剖析,以揭示这个女性形象的深层情感及悲剧命运。
【总页数】2页(P35-36)
【作者】谷飞
【作者单位】山东省泰山中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G658.3
【相关文献】
1.麦克白夫人的辩护——丈夫和妻子在麦克白中的真正关系 [J], 简洁
2.邪恶的帮凶--试析《麦克白》中的麦克白夫人及班柯 [J], 郝滢
3.两朵“恶之花”:王熙凤和麦克白夫人的形象比较——兼谈中西传统女性形象塑造 [J], 李祝亚;
4.谁是《麦克白》中的悲剧主角?——解析麦克白夫人的性别编码 [J], 杨鸿雁;吴晓芸
5.麦克白夫人悲剧形象分析 [J], 张林
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麦克白人物分析
莎士比亚剧作《麦克白》-------一部刨析人物人物心理的伟大篇章莎士比亚在剧作《麦克白》中，通过对原编年纪事史的改编，反映了文艺复兴时期新的社会罪恶，深入细致地刻画了麦克白的独特个性心理特征，展示了人物内心善与恶的交战、正义与邪恶的激烈冲突，揭示了他不可避免的悲剧命运和悲剧实质。
其实仔细想想莎士比亚的剧中人物,是真实的、是活着的,是具有强烈生命力的,因此,他总能震撼我们,让我们去思考。
麦克白一生由兴衰交织而成。
欲望带来的兴,因此令人满足,却也容易地导致了他迷失方向而走向衰败。
如何处理好自己的人生起伏,更是我们一个重要的课题。
总而言之,莎士比亚的剧作带给我们的启发,不只是我们的行事方针,也会是我们生活的智慧。
其文学作品的哲学内容,也指导着我们去思考,去探索我们该用何种态度去面对我们的生活。
在这里本人觉得《麦克白》非常值得品读。
莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》在现代莎评专家无意识和心理分析的影响下逐渐显现出现代主义的光泽。
上个世纪初，英国著名莎学专家A．C．布拉德雷将莎士比亚悲剧的气氛的烘托归纳为三类：反常的精神状态、超自然的因素和偶然事件等。
而在世纪末，它又在解构主义和新历史主义的关照下展示着一种“另类”的文本。
曾艳兵在运用拉康的无意识语言论分析它，产生了语言的悲剧的概念。
悲剧性的气氛和超自然的因素及异常心态如幻觉、幻视和幻听等，都是人物内心无意识或“本我”的外化。
黑暗的色彩和流血的主题使得剧作的悲剧性越发凸现，悲剧心理特征愈加明显。
主要人物在弑君犯罪前后所表现的人性和人格上的精神分裂在人物行动中都无不体现了变态心理的特征，正揭示了他们进入漫漫长夜受煎熬的心路历程。
本文拟从超自然因素、色彩和人物变态心理等方面剖析《麦克白》中的悲剧心理特征。
悲哀的将来——《麦克白》的悲剧性浅析莎士比亚的《麦克白》是一出享誉世间的伟大的悲剧。
该剧所讲述的是苏格兰一位骁勇善战的大将麦克白企图篡位却最终失败的故事。
该剧取材于霍林谢德的《编年史》，是苏格兰历史上的真实事件。
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Analysis of lady Macbeth's character image
Macbeth is the last of Shakespeare's "four tragedies". The vivid world in the book and its tragedy are given different interpretations, which have exerted profound influence on later generations.
Lady Macbeth is the wife of the hero in the book, and she is often characterized as a cruel and vicious woman. She is ambitious and power-hungry, and she was the original instigator of Macbeth's brutal plan to assume the throne. In the eyes of most people, she is the direct cause and culprit of Macbeth's tragedy.
However, behind her ruthlessness there are always women's tenderness, kindness, vulnerability and the love for her husband.
Her deep love for her husband made her determined to contribute to his brilliant career at all costs. Even though her nature was good, but in order to achieve her husband's ambition and be the spiritual pillar of her husband, she has to arm herself with cruelty and coldness, and she must say and do something against her nature.
She knew too much of her husband's hesitation and weakness, so she tried to give him a moral boost by trying to shed her femininity. She tried to summon the indomitable will and firm character of the men, and achieve her husband's dream and her own ambition by being ruthless.
She had said, "come and look at the evil thoughts of men, demons! Lift my feminine frailty, and fill my whole body with the fiercest cruelty from top to heel; Clot my blood, let not pity come into my heart, nor nature's commiseration shake my cruel resolution! Come, you murderous assistants, your invisible bodies are scattered about the space, seeking every opportunity to enter the breast of my woman, and make my breast the gall!"。